2025~2026学年江西省宜春市樟树中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省宜春市樟树中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatcolorclothesisthewomanwearing?

A．Blue.B．Yellow.C．Red.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthissummer?

A．Itwillbenice.B．Itwillbehotter.C．Itwillbecool.3.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A．Paintingapicture.B．Washingabrush.C．Drinkingwater.5.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inafoodshop.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WheredidthewomanmeetCharlie?

A．AtAnna’shouse.B．Atatheater.C．Atasportscenter.7.Whowillprobablysendthewomanhometomorrowevening?

A．James.B．Charlie.C．Anna.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Wheretoholdaparty.B．Whentoorganizeactivities.C．HowtospendNewYear’sEve.9.Whydoesn’tthemanlikethewoman’sidea?

A．Becauseitwillbetoocold.B．Becauseitwillbetooboring.C．Becauseitwillbetooexpensive.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwastheboy’smotherdoingwhenhefelloutofthewindow?

A．Sittinginthelivingroom.B．Lookingafterhissister.C．Puttingawayhistoys.11.Howdidtheboyfalloutofthewindow?

A．Hepushedhardtoopenthewindow.B．Hefelloutofthechairandlosthisbalance.C．Hetriedtocatchsomethingandlosthisbalance.12.Whichpartoftheboy’sbodygothurt?

A．Hisleg.B．Hisarm.C．Hishead.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.HowoldisTania?

A．15.B．16.C．17.14.HowdidTaniafeelaboutseeingherselfonscreenbeforetheopeningnight?

A．Bored.B．Scared.C．Thrilled.15.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaniaandAngie?

A．Theydon’tfollownormalrules.B．Theyarebothquiteconfident.C．Theydon’tcareaboutothers’opinions.16.HowdidTaniagetintotherole?

A．Byreadingbooks.B．Byactingastheroleanytime.C．Byknowingwellabouttherole.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthechangeofthetripforthelistenerstoday?

A．Theywillvisitatown.B．Theywillgotoawildlifepark.C．Theywillvisitauniversity.18.Wherewillthelistenersstopforcoffee?

A．Byalake.B．Onamountain.C．Nearawaterfall.19.WhatmadethetownofBramptonfamous?

A．Theuniversity.B．Themuseum.C．Theshops.20.Whatanimalswillthelistenersseeinthewildlifepark?

A．Monkeys.B．Tigers.C．Lions.二、阅读理解WearepleasedtoannouncethatentriesforTotalsportsTwoOceansMarathon(TTOM)arenowopen!Regardedastheworld’smostbeautifulmarathon,theeventwillreturntoCapeTownsoon.OurhistoryandvisionOriginatingastheCeltic35MileRoadRacein1970,TTOMhasgrownintoapremiernationalsportinginstitutionthatcontributessignificantlytotheeconomyoftheWesternCape.Itisbestknownforitsbreathtaking56kmultra-marathonroute,whichguidesrunnersalongChapman’sPeak,oneoftheworld’smostspectacularcoastaldrives.Beyonditseconomicimpact,foroverhalfacentury,theracehastestedendurance,unitedglobalrunners,andwovenitselfintoSouthAfrica’ssportingsoul.Thisyear’seditionaimsnotonlytohonorthisrichlegacybutalsotoelevatethestandardsofexcellenceandinclusivity,placingeveryrunnerattheheartoftheexperience.Eventinformation

Ultra-MarathonHalfMarathonEventDateApril11thApril12thCut-offTime7hours3hours30minutesEntryFeesLicensedSAAthletes:R840.00

UnlicensedSAAthletes:Noteligible

RestofAfricaAthletes:R1030.00

InternationalAthletes:R3080.00LicensedSAAthletes:R450.00

UnlicensedSAAthletes:R525.00

RestofAfricaAthletes:R830.00

InternationalAthletes:R2160.00Don’tmissoutAllUltraandHalfMarathonentrantswillreceiveanexclusiveeventT-shirtaspartoftheentryfee.Don’tmissyourchancetobepartofthisiconiceventandsecureyourcommemorativeT-shirt!Fordetailedinformationandregistrationinstructions,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite.21.WhatmakesTTOMstandoutaccordingtothetext?

A．ItsfreeT-shirtsforallparticipants.B．Itsstatusastheoldestmarathonintheworld.C．Itsultra-marathonroutealongacoastaldrive.D．ItsroleinpromotingSouthAfrica’seconomy.22.WhatisthetotalfeeforalicensedSAathleteandaChineserunnertoentertheHalfMarathon?

A．R2160.B．R2610.C．R2685.D．R3920.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparetwotypesofmarathonevents.B．TopromoteCapeTownasatouristdestination.C．Tocallforentriesandprovidekeyinformation.D．Toanalyzetheeconomicimpactofasportsevent.LastApril,afterIpublishedanessayaboutpoetryaspartofNationalPoetryMonth,aneditortoldmehe’doftenthoughtthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwehadapoemdeliveredtoourdoorstepeachmorninginsteadofanewspaper.Asanewspaperman,I’mnotreadytodiscouragereadershipofeachday’sedition,butmaybethere’ssomethingtobesaidforreadinganewspaperandapoemeachmorning.Allofthathasledtoasmallexperiment.InanefforttokeepalittlepoetryinmylifelongafterNationalPoetryMonthhadpassed,Iresolvedtoreadatleastonepoemadayafterreadingthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.Thankstotwodigitalservicesthatdeliverpoetryrighttomyemailinbox,it’sbeenaneasyresolutiontokeep.ManypublicradiolistenersarefamiliarwithTheWriter’sAlmanac,afive-minutebroadcasthostedbyGarrisonKeillorthatairsonlotsofstationsaroundthecountry.Eachday’seditionincludesahandfuloffactsaboutliteraryanniversaries,alongwithashortpoemthatKeillorrecites.Fanscanalsohavethetextofeachepisodeemailedtothemeveryday,alongwithalinktothebroadcastversion.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetshasitsownpoem-dayfeature,called“Poem-a-Day”.LaunchedduringNationalPoetryMonthin2006,Poem-a-Dayhighlightsnewandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemsbycontemporarypoetsonweekdaysandclassicpoemsonweekends.SincesubscribingtobothserviceslastApril,I’veenjoyedreceivingpoemseachmorning.Readingatleastonepoemadayhasalsobeenlikeanintellectualvitamin(维生素),givingmeabrieftasteofliteratureevenonbusydays.LastApril,IwonderedifIcouldremindmyselftoreadapoemeachmorning.Now,deepinsummer,IwonderifIcouldeverdowithoutit.24.Whatdidtheeditorthinkofpoetry?

A．Itcouldimproveourdailylife.B．Itwasasimportantasnewspapers.C．Ithadasmallbutfaithfulreadership.D．Itshouldbecomposedinthemorning.25.Howdidtheauthorconducthisexperiment?

A．Bylisteningtoradiosandwritingemails.B．Bycontributingpoemstoanewspaper.C．Bycreatingresolutionsoverbreakfast.D．Bymakinguseofonlineservices.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheWriter’sAlmanac?

A．Itisapopulardailyradioprogram.B．Itmarksitstwentiethanniversaryin2025.C．ItfeaturespoemswrittenbyGarrisonKeillor.D．Ithighlightsunpublishedpoemsonweekends.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphrevealabouttheauthor?

A．Ithastakenyearsforhimtofallinlovewithliterature.B．Heiswonderinghowtocontinuehisconduct.C．Hehasdevelopedadeepappreciationforpoetry.D．Ithasbenefitedhimalottobeanewspaperman.Nexttimeyoufindyourselffeelingsleepyfromthepitter-patterofrainoutsideyourwindow,thinkhowthatsamerainmightsoundifyouwereatinyseedplantedbelowafree-fallingdroplet.Wouldyoustillbesleepy?Infact,MITengineershavefoundtheoppositetobethecase:Someseedsmaycomealivetothesoundofrain.NicholasMakris,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhisteamconductedexperimentswithriceseeds,whichnaturallygrowinshallowwater.Theysubmerged(浸没)roughly8,000riceseedsinshallowwaterbasinsatadepthofabout2.5to3.0centimetersandexposedthemtothesoundoffallingwaterdropletsimpactingthesurfaceabove.Theseedswereplacedawayfromtheimpactzonesothatonlythesoundwouldreachthem.Theteamvariedthedropletsizeandheighttomimicdifferentrains.Theresultswerestriking.Seedsexposedtothesoundofwaterwereabletogerminate(发芽)24to37percentfasterthanthoseinidenticalbutquietconditions.Inaddition,seedslocatedclosertothedropimpactpointsensedthesoundbetterandgrewfaster.Sohowdoseeds“hear”raindrops?Theresearchersexplainthatwhenaraindrophitsthesurfaceofapuddleortheground,itgeneratesasoundwavethatmakesthesurroundingsvibrate(振动),includinganyshallowlysubmergedseeds.Thesevibrationsareintenseenoughtodislodge(使移位)aseed’s“statoliths”—tinygravity-sensingorganelleswithincertaincellsofaseed.Theirrepeateddisplacementisasignalforseedsandseedlingstogrowandsprout.Scientistsbelievethatthismechanismoffersanadvantage:Ifseedsarecloseenoughtothesurfacetorespondtothesoundofrain,theyarelikelyattheperfectdepthtotakeinwaterandsafelygrowtothesurface.“Whatthisstudyissayingisthatseedscansensesoundinwaysthatcanhelpthemsurvive,”saysMakris.“Theenergyoftherainsoundisenoughtoaccelerateaseed’sgrowth.”28.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A．Toexplaintheselectionofsubjects.B．Tohighlightaspecificresearchtool.C．Topresenttheexperimentalmethod.D．Toprovidethestudy’sscientificbasis.29.Howdoraindropsoundsmakeseedsgrow?

A．Bygeneratingaspecialkindofsignal.B．Byshakingsomeoftheirinternalstructures.C．Byreplacingtheirgravity-sensingorganelles.D．Bydirectlytransformingvibrationsintoenergy.30.Whatadvantagedorain-sensingseedslikelyhave?

A．Fastrootgrowth.B．Idealgrowthposition.C．Efficientwaterstorage.D．Excellenthearingability.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．SecretSenses:HowPlantsFeeltheWorldB．Statoliths:The“Brain”InsideaRiceSeedC．BeyondSound:HowWaterAffectsSeedGrowthD．AWake-UpCall:RainSoundsDriveSeedGrowthArecentrobotsportscompetitionshowedhumanoidrobotsrunning,falling,gettingup,andcontinuingtothefinishline.ThiseventreflectsthecurrentstateofAIandhasraisedpublicawareness.Atthesametime,risingAIstock(股票)pricesshowthatinvestorsareoptimisticaboutitsfuture.InChina,usingAIinworkanddailylifehasbecomeanationalgoal.Lastmonth,theStateCouncilreleasedaplanforthe“AI+”initiative.ThisplanaimstobringAIintoallindustriesover10years,inthreestages,tobuildnewsmarteconomicandsocialsystems.Asurveyshowsthat53.1%ofpeopleareexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,and11%feelnegative.ThisoptimismcomesfromthebeliefthatAIwillchangelifejustlikemobileinternetdid.ThisissimilartothesuccessofChina’s“Internet+”planoverthepasttenyears,whichhelpedimproveindustriesandpeople’slives.However,AIalsobringsworries.SomefearthatAI“silicon(硅)-basedworkers”mighttakehumanjobs,andthatrelyingtoomuchonAIcouldweakenhumanthinkingskills.ResearchfromMITfoundthatpeoplewhouseAIalothaveweakerbrainconnections.Othercurrentproblemsinclude“blackboxes”(whenAIgivesunpredictableresultsbecauseitlearnsfromdata)and“modelhallucinations”(whenAIgiveswronganswersbasedonuntesteddata).Althoughsomepeopleareworried,thiswillnotstopAIfrommovingforward.Asanimportantareainglobalcompetition,AI’sdevelopmentiscertain.The“AI+”planalsofocusesonsafetyandincludesrulestopreventmisuse.Likeothermajornewtechnologiesinthepast,AIwillneedtimetoimprove.Expertssaytoday’sproblemswillhelptheindustrybecomemorecarefulandleadtoimportantbreakthroughsinthefuture.32.WhatisthemaingoalofChina’s“AI+”initiativementionedinthetext?

A．ToreducethepriceofAIstocks.B．TocombineAIwithallindustries.C．TostoppeoplefromusingAIindailylife.D．TomakeAIrobotswinallsportscompetitions.33.WhyaremanypeopleoptimisticaboutAI?

A．BecausetheythinkAIwillchangelife.B．BecauseAIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.C．BecauseAIcansolveallhealthproblems.D．BecauseAIrobotsarefasterthanhumans.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“modelhallucinations”mean?

A．AIrobotsmakingerrorsduringtasks.B．WeakerbrainconnectionsinAIusers.C．AImistakescausedbyunprovendata.D．UnpredictableresultsfromAIlearningfromdata.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’sfuture?

A．Totallyindifferent,ignoringAI.B．Fullynegative,fearingjoblosses.C．Deeplydoubtful,questioningAI’svalue.D．Cautiouslyhopeful,balancingrisksandprogress.Weallknowthatprotectingoureyesisimportant.However,manystudentstendtoignorethewarningsignsofeyetiredness.36Nowadays,eyeoverusehasbecomeaverycommonphenomenon.37Itusuallyresultsfromnotfollowingthe20-20-20rule(lookingatsomething20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes),studyinginpoorlightingconditions,holdingbookstooclosetoyoureyes,ornotblinking(眨眼)enoughwhilefocusing.Whathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveyoureyesenoughrest?Intheshortterm,itcancauseeyestrain(疲劳)andheadaches.Thediscomfortassociatedwitheyeoverusecanleadtodifficultyconcentrating,reducedlearningefficiency,andalackofinterestinreading.38Suchdiscomforttypicallyincludesdryeyes,blurredvision,andincreasedsensitivitytolight.Inthelongterm,itcanpotentiallyworsennearsightedness.Whileeyestraincanbetroubling,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanpreventmostoftheseproblems.39Specifically,startpracticingthe20-20-20ruletoday,whichmaybesimpleenoughtohelpyoureyesrelaxandmaintaingoodeyesight.Afteryou’veformedthisgoodhabit,makesureyou’realsomaintainingproperreadingdistanceandlighting.Ifyoudroveacarwithoutevercheckingtheengine,you’deventuallybreakdown,right?Thesamegoesforyoureyes.Justlikeacar,youreyesneedpropercareandregularmaintenancetokeepfunctioningwell—notonlywhenyouusethemintensivelyduringstudysessionsbutthroughoutyourentiredailylife.40

A．Therefore,becautiousduringyourstudytime.B．Thefirstthingyoucandoisdevelopgoodhabits.C．Youmayalsoexperiencephysicaleyediscomfort.D．Eyeoverusemeansnotgivingyoureyesenoughrest.E．Infact,ignoringeyediscomfortcanleadtoseriousproblems.F．Wearingproperglassesisessentialifyouhavevisionproblems.G．So,givethemproperrest,nutritioussupport,andprofessionalcarewhenneeded.三、完形填空Johnson,a16-year-oldfullofenergy,lovedexploringtheworld.HismotherSarahwaslovingandprotectivebuttheirideasoften41.OneSaturday,Johnsonrushedhome,42withexcitement,“Mom,Imadethesoccerteam!”Sarah,though,wasworried.“That’swonderful,butyouknowhowbusyyouarewithschoolandyourpianolessons.Canyou43thisextracommitment?”sheasked.Johnsonwassurehecould,promisingitwouldn’taffecthisotheractivities.Afterdinner,theyhadaheatedargument.“Whycan’tyoujustletmedowhatIlove,Mom?”Johnsonshouted,whileSarahsaidshejustdidn’twanthimto44.Thenextday,Johnsonmadehisown45andjoinedthesoccerpractice.Atfirst,hefeltalive.Butsoon,hestartedtofeelthe46,forhewasstayinguplateforhomework,skippingpianopracticeandalwaysfeltexhausted.Oneevening,afteratiringday,Johnsonfellonthecouch,hisbody47.Sarahasked“Howareyoufeeling,sweetie?”Lookingatherwithregret,Johnsonsaidhewastootired.Hismotherwrappedherarmaroundhim.“Iknewthiswouldbetough,butIalsoknewyouneededtoseeitforyourself.Ineverdoubtedyour48forsoccer.”Then,theyworkedtogethertomakea49schedule.Johnson50toplaysoccer,buthealsomadesuretoprioritize(优先处理)hisstudiesandpianolessons.ThisexperiencetaughtJohnsonavaluable51.Sometimes,thepeoplewho52usthemostarethosewhocarethemost.Withunderstandingandcommunication,conflictscanleadto53andstrongerrelationships.It’simportanttofindabalanceinlife,notjustfocusononethingand54others.Andwhenfacingdifferenceswithfamily,talkingitoutcanturnthingsaroundandbringpeople55.41.A．differedB．improvedC．matchedD．changed42.A．fallingB．shiningC．darkeningD．cooling43.A．avoidB．reduceC．handleD．cancel44.A．giveupB．burnoutC．calmdownD．breakout45.A．commentB．mistakeC．decisionD．plan46.A．pleasureB．stressC．horrorD．comfort47.A．relaxingB．shakingC．achingD．moving48.A．abilityB．dreamC．passionD．talent49.A．flexibleB．strictC．demandingD．balanced50.A．attemptedB．preferredC．continuedD．stopped51.A．skillB．lessonC．methodD．secret52.A．challengeB．confuseC．encourageD．praise53.A．failureB．lossC．fortuneD．growth54.A．valueB．ignoreC．chooseD．respect55.A．closerB．fartherC．happierD．busier四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sintangibleculturalheritageworkshops,56areprovingtobepowerfulforcesforruralrevitalization,havepreservedtraditionalcrafts,createdjobsandboostedlocaleconomies,withover11,000suchworkshopsinoperationaccordingtoofficialdata.Theseworkshops,57(distribute)across2,005county-levelregions,havegeneratedemploymentformorethan1.2millionpeopleinrelatedindustries.Notably,over4,300workshopsoperatedirectlyinvillages,58(provide)flexibleworkarrangementsparticularlysuitedforelderlyresidents,women,andpeoplewithdisabilitiesthroughhome-basedproduction59dailywagemodels.Thegovernmenthasactivelypromotedtheroleofintangibleculturalheritageincultural60(preserve)andeconomicdevelopment.InDecember2021,theMinistryofCultureandTourismandothercentralgovernmentdepartmentsissuedapolicydocument61(specific)guidingtheestablishmentandoperationoftheseworkshops,emphasizingtalentcultivation,jobcreation,andindustrialsupport.Atthelocallevel,18provinceshaveintroducedpolicies62(support)andmanagetheseworkshops,offeringfunding,marketingassistanceandresourcecoordination.Forexample,inZhejiangprovince,theXiaoshandistrictofHangzhoucityhaspairedworkshops63villages.Theprovincial-levelXiaoshanpickledradish(腌萝卜)intangibleculturalheritageworkshophasconnectedover40,000farmersthroughcontract-basedproduction,generating64outputvalueof300millionyuan($41.85million)in2024.Remarkably,thenumberofnational-levelintangibleculturalheritageinheritors65(grow)tonearly4,000byMarch2025,reflectingtheeffectivenessoftheseefforts.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI,ourfriendorourenemy?”为辩题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。内容包括：(1)活动时间、地点、目的;(2)活动内容(正反两方观点);(3)活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80个左右;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janehadadeepaffectionforbirds.Everymorning,shescattered(抛撒)seedsinherbackyardandwhispered,“Goodmorning,mylittlefriends!”Toher,theirsongssoundedlikecheerfullaughter,andsheoftenlaughedalongwiththem.However,herneighbor,Mr.Thompson,didn’tshareherjoy.Hewasconstantlyannoyedbythebirdsthatflewintohisyard.“They’retoonoisy!”hecomplained.“AndtheymakesuchamessinMYyard!”HissharpwordsmadeJanefeelquiteuneasy,yetsherefusedtogiveuponherfeatheredfriends.Shefirmlybelievedthateverysmallcreature