2025~2026学年河南郑州市第五共同体高二下学期期末英语试卷（九）

2025~2026学年河南郑州市第五共同体高二下学期期末英语试卷（九）一、阅读理解Forcenturies,arthasbeenplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleintheprocessofhumancivilization.Herearesomeofthebestartcontestsforstudentsandyoungartiststoenterin2026.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestaimstoencourageyoungartists.Childrenunder16cansubmittheirtwo-dimensionalworkssuchaspaintings,drawings,computer-generatedartworks,photographs,andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration.Entriesareacceptedonlineeveryspring.Eachentrycosts$20.WinnerswillhavetheirartworksshownpubliclyattheCapitolforoneyearandwillreceiveawardsataspecialceremony.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsThiscontestisforstudentsaged13orolder.ItrunsfromSeptembertoDecemberandisfreetoenter.Winnersarechosenbasedonhoworiginalandskillfultheirworksare.Prizesincludehavingtheirworkspublishedorshowninexhibitions,aswellaseducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years,thisyearlycontesthasgivenprizestovisualartistsfromaroundtheworld.Itisopentoartistseverywherewhoareatleast18yearsold,nomattertheircareerstage.YoucanenterfromMarch3rdtoJune3rd.Theentryfeeis$40fortwopiecesofartwork.Thereisalsoanearlybirdperiodwithlowerfees.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisyearlycontestsupportsartistswhousetechnologyintheirworks.Inadditiontoprizes,itincludesexhibitionsandeventstospreadawareness.Theentryfeeis$55foruptofiveimages,and$5foreachextraimage.ThelastdaytoenterisinthemiddleofMarch.1.Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?

A．Bothcontestscanbesignedupfreeofcharge.B．Bothcontestsrunduringthesametimeperiod.C．Bothcontestscangetwinners’worksexhibited.D．Bothcontestsareonlyopentohighschoolstudents.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheChelseaFineArtsCompetition?

A．Itacceptssubmissionsallyearround.B．Ithasahistoryofmorethan30years.C．Itoffersreducedfeesforearlyentries.D．Itisonlyopentoyoungartistsunder18.3.HowmuchisitforeightentriestoDoodleforGoogleArtContest?

A．$55.B．$60.C．$65.D．$70.Mostofushaveclothesinourwardrobe(衣橱)thatweneverwearbutcan’tquiteletgoof.IhaveabrightyellowdressthatIboughtfiveyearsagoonawhimduringasummersale,andI’vewornitonlythreetimessincethen.EverytimeIopenmywardrobe,itsvividcolorcatchesmyeyeimmediately.IfeelguiltynotjustbecauseIwastedmoneyonadressIdidn’treallyneed,butalsobecauseofthedressitself:it’ssoft,well-made,andstilllooksbrand-new—whathasitdonetodeservebeinghiddenawayinthecorner,untouchedformonths?Ihateseeingstuffgotowaste,whetherit’sfoodorclothes.Ialwaysgotogreatlengthstomakedinnerusingupwhateverisleftinthefridge,tellingmyselfthisisnotonlyhealthierbutalsogreenerthanorderingtakeout.Soitfeelswrongtogiveupontheyellowdress.Iwanttofindawaytomakeitworkandletitshineagain.SoIsetmyselfasmallproject:wearingtheclothesIboughtbutneveractuallywore.Havingkeptitformonths,I’vefoundthekeytoreconnectingwiththeseclothesistryingtorediscoverthesparkthatdrewmetothemoriginally.Asfortheyellowdress,Iboughtitforweekendoutings—occasionsthatcouldbecasualinjeans,butwouldfeelmorespecialifIdressedupalittle.NowIpairitwithadenimjacketandsneakers,makingitlessformalandmoresuitableformydailylife.Sometimes,you’llfindthatyousimplymadeamistakeinbuyingcertainclothes.Overtime,yourtastechanges,butyourshoppinginstincts(直觉)haven’tcaughtup.Youstillreachforpiecesthatfittheoldyou,notthecurrentversion.AsIgetolder,Iwearbrightcolorslessoften,soI’llbemoremindfulofnotshoppingforthepersonIwas15yearsago.These“mistake”clothesteachuswisdom:sometimesyouwinbyfindinganewuseforthem,andsometimesyoulearntoshopmorewiselynexttime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onawhim”probablymean?

A．Withoutanyplan.B．Aftercarefulthought.C．Onaspecialoccasion.D．Forapracticalreason.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningherdinnercookingpractice?

A．Herpassionforcooking.B．Herhabitofsavingmoney.C．Herrefusalofunhealthyeating.D．Herpursuitofasustainablelifestyle.6.Howdoestheauthormakethoseoldclothesworkagain?

A．Byaskingothersforadviceondressing.B．Bybuyingnewaccessoriestomatchthem.C．Bychangingherowndressingstylecompletely.D．Byfindingbacktheoriginalreasonshelikedthem.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Howtomatchclothesinafashionableway.B．Theauthor’sstoryofreusingunwornclothes.C．Theimportanceofsavingmoneyindailylife.D．Whypeopleshouldavoidbuyingmoreclothes.Whenseeingsomeonebeingkindorgenerous,wefeelwarminside.Researcherscallthis“moralelevation(提升)”,whichnotonlyfeelsgoodbutalsoinspiresustodogoodourselves.Buthowmuchdoeswitnessinggoodaffectus—andwhy?Anewanalysisofdecadesofresearchaimstofindouttheanswers.Theresultssuggestthatouractsofkindnessandgenerosity,onlineoroffline,canhavesignificantchaineffectsinourcommunities.Researcherscombinedresultsfrom88studiesinvolvingover25,000participantstomeasurehowmuchourownkindnessincreasesafterwitnessingsomeoneactinggenerously—forexample,comfortingsomeonecrying,donatingtocharity,oractingcooperativelyinacompetitivegame.Inthestudies,peoplewouldreadaboutorseesomeoneactinakindwayandthenhavetheopportunitytobekindandgenerousthemselves.Theanalysisshowedareasonablystrongeffect,wherepeoplewitnessingkindnesstendedtoactkindlythemselves.“Themessagethattheprosocial(亲社会的)behaviorsarequiteinfectiousisareallyimportantmessagethatpeopleshouldknow,”saystheleadresearcher,HaesungJung.Interestingly,heranalysesshowedthatitdidn’tmatterhowpeoplewitnessedakindact.Theycouldhavereadaboutit,watchedaTVshow,oractuallybeenpresentwhensomeonehelpedothers.Italsodidn’tmatterwhetherornottheysawsomeonegivingmaterialornon-materialhelp.Buttherewerefactorsthatdidaffecthowinspiredpeopleweretopayitforward.Themoretimethathadpassedsincepeoplesawaselflessact,thelowertheirmotivationtohelpothers.Italsomatteredwhatkindofresponsetothekindnesspeopleobserved.Ifwitnessessawsuchpeoplepraisedorevenrewardedwithmoney,theywouldhaveagreaterlikelihoodtopayitforwardthemselves.Theresearchisofgreatvalueforsociety—particularlynow,whenweneedpeopletoactinmoreprosocialways.“Inorganizations,educationalsettings,andjusteverydaylife,it’simportanttohighlightkindness,caring,andgoodsocialbehavior,”saysJung,“Doinggoodhasamuchlargerimpactthanpeoplerealize.”8.Whatcanwelearnabout“moralelevation”fromthefirstparagraph?

A．Itmainlyreferstothedirectwishtoofferhelp.B．Itisthewarmemotiononegetswhilehelpingothers.C．Itdescribestheonlineandofflineinfluencesincommunities.D．Itstandsforpositivechangescausedbyseeingkindbehavior.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A．Byusingresultsdirectlyfrompaststudies.B．Byfollowingpeople’sbehavioroverdecades.C．Byquestioningpeopleabouttheirmoralvalues.D．Bycomparingdifferentreactionstoreceivinghelp.10.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople’swillingnesstopassonkindness?

A．Theresponsestothekindacts.B．Thewaytheywitnessakindact.C．Thematerialhelpofferedbyothers.D．Theplacewheretheywitnessakindact.11.WhatisHaesungJung’sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Critical.Carbonremovalisoneofthemostimportantwaystofightagainstclimatechange.ScientistsatSalkInstituteareworkingonaspecialprojectthattakesadvantageofplants’naturalabilitytotakeincarbondioxidefromtheair,withtheobjectiveofmakingplantrootsystemsmuchbetteratstoringcarbonforlongerperiodsoftime.Todesigntheseclimate-friendlyplants,theresearchersareemployingatoolcalledSLEAPwhichisanAI-poweredsoftwarethatwasoriginallydevelopedtokeeptrackofhowanimalsmoveinthelab.Currently,thescientistsaremakinguseofittostudythemultiplefeaturesofplantrootgrowthinstead.TalmoPereira,aSalkfellowwhocreatedSLEAP,hasjoinedforceswithplantscientistProfessorWolfgangBuschtoapplythistechnologytotheirplantresearch.IntheirnewstudypublishedinPlantPhenomics,BuschandPereirahaveestablishedanapproachtouseSLEAPforanalyzingplantrootphenotypes(显型),whichincludeshowdeepandwiderootsgrow,howlargetherootsystemsbecome,andotherphysicalfeatures.PriortoSLEAP,trackingthesecharacteristicswasaslowandlabor-intensivescientificprocess.SLEAPusescomputervision(theabilityofcomputerstounderstandimages)anddeeplearning(anAImethodthattrainscomputerstoworklikehumanbrains)toprocessimagesmuchfaster.ThroughtheapplicationofSLEAP,theresearchershavealreadysetupthelargestcollectionofplantrootphenotypeseverrecorded.Thisinformationnotjusthelpsthemidentifywhichgenes(基因)arelinkedtospecificrootcharacteristics.Theycanalsodeterminewhetherdifferentrootfeaturesarecontrolledbythesamegenesorbyseparateones.ThisknowledgeallowstheSalkteamtofigureoutwhichgeneswouldbemosthelpfulfortheirplantdesigns.“OurworktogetherreallyturnsoutwhatmakesSalksciencesospecialandinfluential,”saysPereira.“We’renotjustadoptingideasfromdifferentfields—we’retrulycombiningthemasequalstocreatesomethinggreaterthanwhatanysinglefieldcouldproducealone.”12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSalkInstitute’sproject?

A．TodevelopAIsoftwaretoreducecarbonemission.B．Tofindspecificgenesthatcancontrolplantgrowth.C．Toenhanceplants’capacitytomaintainmorecarbon.D．Tocreatenewtoolsthatcanstudyanimalmovement.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSLEAP?

A．Itwasinitiallydesignedforanimalresearch.B．Ittakesplaceofhumanresearchersinthelab.C．Ithelpsgenerateplantimagesmoreefficiently.D．ItwasdevelopedbyProfessorWolfgangBusch.14.Whyisthecollectionofplantrootphenotypesessential?

A．Itprovidesmassivesamplesonplantrootsystem.B．Itallowsscientiststocontrolplantgrowthentirely.C．Itexplainshowscientistpreservesthreatenedplants.D．Ithelpsidentifygenessuitableforrootcharacteristics.15.WhatdoesPereira’sstatementinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．AItechnologyismuchmoreimportantthanbiology.B．Combiningdifferentdisciplinesbringsbetterresults.C．SalkInstituteisthebestplaceforscientificresearch.D．Differentscientificfieldsshouldworkindependently.Thankstoadvancesinscienceandtechnology,governmentshaveenoughtimetowarnandevacuatepeoplebeforeatsunamiarrives.Tounderstandhowcoastalcommunitiesareprotected,youfirstneedtoknowhowtsunamisareformed.16.Thismovementreleasesenergy,whichpushesawavethroughthedeepsea.Differentfromnormaloceanwavescausedbywindandstorms,tsunamiwavesmovethroughthewholedepthofthewater,notjustthesurface.ThefirstearlywarningsystemforthePacificOceanwassetupin1948.Sincethen,warningaccuracyandspeedhaveimprovedgreatly.Onekeystepwasin1963,whenaworldwidenetworkofseismometers(测震仪)wasbuilt.17.In1978,thissystemwasupgradedtoadigitalbroadbandglobalnetworkofseismometers.18.Scientistscouldnowestimatetheearthquake’ssize,wherethegroundsplit,andhowitmovedinthreedimensions.19.Itusesbothphysicalandstatisticalmodelstopredicttsunamiheight.Satellitescannowmeasurewaveheightdirectlyfromspaceusingradar(雷达).Forecastmethodshavealsoimproved—scientistshaveevenstartedusingAIprogramstomakepredictionsfasterandmoreaccurate.However,tsunamiheightpredictionsareneverprecise—theheightcanbehigherorlowerthanexpectedindifferentplaces.20.Thisincludesmobilephonealerts(警报),cooperationbetweencountries,clearsafetyadvice,evacuationplansandregulartestsofthealarmsystem.Asatsunamigetsneartheshore,itslowsdowntoaboutthespeedofacar,butitisstillimpossibletooutrunit.Thebestchoiceistoactquicklyandcalmly.

A．ItcouldprovidemoredetailedandtimelyinformationB．TheyareupdatedoverthenextfewhoursasmoredataarecollectedC．ThismadeiteasiertofindthelocationandstrengthofanearthquakeD．Today,46countriessharedatathroughthePacificOceanwarningsystemE．EarlywarningsystemsalsodependonfastcommunicationwiththepublicF．Forthisreason,seafloorsensorsarecrucialforconfirmingtsunamigenerationG．Theyarecausedwhentheseafloorshiftsafteranearthquake,landslide,oreruption二、完形填空Iwasaprofessionalmusicianforanumberofyears.Imadealotof21butspentmoretimetryingtogetmymusicheard.Iwassubmittingmymusictoblogs,tryingtoworkwithpopularartists,andfindingwaysto22mywork.Toputitsimply,Iwasinvestingalotofenergyintosatisfyingmydesiretobe23byothers.Ididn’tbelieveinmyselfandbecameincreasingly24withmyrelationshiptomusic.Tochangemyrelationshipwithmusic,I25tomakemusiceverydayfor60days.Alongwitheachbeat,IpublishedoneortwoparagraphsdescribinghowI26whilemakingit.IdiscoveredIenjoyedsharing27throughwords,andstartedanewprojectcalledMoreToThat—combiningmy28forphilosophywithcuriositytocreateillustrated(有插图的)piecesthatmadephilosophy29.Thiswasanewcreativeproject.Butthistime,Ifocusedonthe30oftheworksandshutoffthethirstfor31recognition.Fiveyearslater,MoreToThathasturnedintosomethingInever32.It’snowmyfull-timejob,andIcan33statethatthereisanaudienceformywork.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatrealachievementdoesn’tcomefrom34recognition,butfromstayingtruetowhatmovesyou.Whenyoubelieveinyourselfandactonyourcuriosity,yourwork35foritself.21.A．notesB．beatsC．moneyD．progress22.A．polishB．improveC．reviewD．distribute23.A．respectedB．understoodC．recognizedD．seen24.A．frustratedB．unfamiliarC．honestD．consistent25.A．continuedB．decidedC．hesitatedD．longed26.A．wishedB．plannedC．feltD．learned27.A．goalsB．ideasC．achievementsD．stories28.A．dislikeB．eagernessC．talentD．love29.A．accessibleB．influentialC．reliableD．predictable30.A．lengthB．formC．qualityD．price31.A．externalB．formalC．nationalD．equal32.A．noticedB．admittedC．supportedD．imagined33.A．calmlyB．confidentlyC．secretlyD．innocently34.A．runningafterB．respondingtoC．strugglingwithD．caringabout35.A．paysB．looksC．speaksD．thinks三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcrossChina,France,Argentinaandmanyothercountries,peoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds,spanning(跨越)differentlanguagesandtimezones,gatheredtogetheronSaturdaytopracticeTaiChi.ItisatraditionalChinesemartialart36(acknowledge)byUNESCO,andMarch21,2026markedthefirst-everInternationalTaijiquanDay.Inamodernworld37thepursuitofthespeedandexcitementiscrazy,Taijiquanlooksforaslowandbalancedrhythmineverybreath.Itisnotasimmediatelyattractiveastheshortvideosorshockingnewsonscreens.Yet38makesitpopularworldwideisitspeaceandcalmness,whichareextremelyvaluableinourfast-changingtimes.39(originate)inChinaabout400yearsago,Taijiquanisanationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwasaddedtoUNESCO’slistin2020,whichshowsdeepChinesephilosophy,includingConfucianismandTaoism.TheConfucianideaofthegoldenmean40(appear)inmovementslikekeepinganuprightandcenteredposture.Taoistbeliefsaboutfollowingnatureareseeninsoft,smoothandflexiblemovements.Inpush-handexercises,participantsdonotfighthardwithhard.Instead,theyguidetheopponent’sstrengthgently,whichshowsthewisdomofovercomingstrength41softness.Suchideasarenoteasy42(express)inwords,buttheycanbetrulyfeltthroughbodymovements.Thatiswhypeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoyitscharmeveniftheydon’tspeakChinese.More43(important),Taijiquanhelpsmodernpeoplereducestress,dealwithrelationshipsandfindinnerbalance.Itismorethanasport.Itteachespeoplethattruestrengthcomesfromcontrolling44(they)inside.Today,Taijiquanhashundredsofmillionsoffansinover180countries.TheInternationalTaijiquanDayismorethanacelebration,anditbuildscultural45(bridge)andconnectsheartsacrosstheworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，近期你校英语论坛将举办主题为“Bepreparedforthefuturecareer”的高中生职业生涯规划的线上交流活动。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你的理想职业及选择原因；2.如何为此做好准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Weoftenfailtorecognizemostofthingsthattrulydeserveourgratitude.AsIgrewup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Kindandcaring,shealwaysseemedtomakepeoplefeelcomfortableaslongasshewaspresent.Formanyyears,shehadservedasavolunteerinourcommunity.IwasfondofgoingtothelocalnursinghometogiveherahandwhenIwasachild.However,onceIbecameateenager,Iwastoocaughtupinmyownworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwastwelve,Momcameintomyroomandtoldmetogetupandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Ultimately,Imademywayoutside.Iimaginedthelakewatercoolingmyskin.Disappointedandannoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandshutthedoorsoloudly.Isatin