2025~2026学年甘肃省临洮中学高二年级下学期期末考试卷(一)英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃省临洮中学高二年级下学期期末考试卷(一)英语试卷一、阅读理解OurtravelagencyhasplannedjustthetripforyouifyouarevisitingScotlandforthefirsttime.ThistravelplanwilltakeyouonajourneythroughsomefamousScottishstops.Day1There’splentytoseeanddoinGlasgow.ThecityisperfectforthestartofyourtripandallowsyoutoexperienceScottishculture.Inaddition,intheforestsandparksaroundLochLomond,youcanspotanimalssuchasdeerlivinginnaturalconditions.TouristscanalsochoosetovisitCulrosstoexploretheancientvillage.Day2TakeadrivealongGlenEtive,aroadthatrunsthroughsomeofScotland’smostbeautifulplaces.HiketothetopofBuachailleEtiveMor,oneofthemostpopularmountainsinScotland.Theviewsfromthemountaintoparesimplyincredible.WewillrestinGlencoeVillageatnight.Day3FromGlencoeVillage,wewilldrivesouthtoStirling,butnotwithoutneedingtostopmultipletimestoseesomeofthecastlesasthisroutegivessomelovelyviewsoverthedistantmountainsoftheSouthernHighlands.Intheevening,we’llarrangelocaldishesinStirlingforyoutoexperiencetraditionalScottishmeals.Day4OncewearriveinEdinburgh,dropoffyourbagsandsetouttoexplorethecity.Ourtravelagencyhasspeciallyarrangedahighlypopularliveperformanceforyou.You’llgettoexperienceScotland’suniqueliteratureastalentedactorsbringclassicScottishdramastolifeonstage.1.Whencantouristsseewildlife?

A．OnDay1.B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay4.2.Wherecanvisitorstastelocaldishesaccordingtothetext?

A．InGlasgow.B．InCulross.C．InStirling.D．InGlencoeVillage.3.WhichactivityisarrangedbythetravelagencyinEdinburgh?

A．Visitinganartmuseum.B．Watchingatheatreplay.C．Attendingaliveconcert.D．Takingpartinalocalfestival.Twoyearsago,JohnnyFurphyfromMelbournewasfinishinghighschoolanddreamingofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Todayhe’sthreegamesawayfromwinninganNBAchampionship.Furphy,justat20,hashadagreatnewplayeryearwiththeIndianaPacersastheteamtriestowinitsfirstchampionship.AfterwinningtheNBA’sEasternConference,thePacersisnowlockedinabestofsevenbattlewiththeOklahomaCityThunderforbasketball’sbiggestprize.ThePacersdefeatedtheNewYorkKnickstoobtaintheEasternConferencetitleinashowdown(最后的决战)thatsawHollywoodstarslikeBenStiller,MilesTellerandTimotheeChalametrushtoapackedMadisonSquareGardeneachnighttowatchthegame.Furphy’sfamilyandfriendshaveflownfromMelbournetocheerhimonintheremaininggamesoftheseasonagainstOklahoma.ThePacersbestedOklahomabyjustonepointtowinthefirstgameofthefinalsseriesbutlostgametwo—bothteamsnowneedthreemorewinstosecurethechampionship.Lookingbackonhisbusyyear,FurphysaiditwashardtochoosehisfavoritehighlightbuthisNBAdebut(首秀)wasdefinitelya“pinchme”moment—itdidn’treallyfeelrealsometimes.“Generally,it’sbeensuchanincredibleyearforme,justlearningsomuch,”Furphysaid.“Myfirstyearasaprofessionalhasbeenahugelearningexperience.Afterthefinals,thenewstarwillgoontoplayintheNBA’sSummerLeagueseriesbuthopestomanageatripbacktoMelbourne,wherehe’slookingforwardtospendingtimewithfamily,friendsandhisdogs.”4.WhatistheIndianaPacersfightingfor?

A．Anewstudentplayer.B．Ahighschooldream.C．AschoolinMelbourne.D．AnNBAchampionship.5.WhyareHollywoodstarsmentionedinparagraph2?

A．TotelltherealchallengeforthePacers.B．ToexplainFurphy’schoicetoplaybasketball.C．Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthebasketballgame.D．Toshowthedifficultyofbecomingaprofessional.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pinchme”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Ordinary.B．Frightening.C．Disappointing.D．Unbelievable.7.WhatdoesFurphywanttodoafterthefinals?

A．Spendsometimeinhishomecity.B．InvitehisfamilyandfriendstoAmerica.C．Introducehisadorabledogstohisteammates.D．GiveuptheNBA’sSummerLeagueseries.Mostofushaveheardthesaying,“Goldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds.”Ithasbeenspreadwidelyandgoldfishget“famous”fortheirlowabilitytorememberthings.“Whatisconfusingisthatit’sprettymuchthesamewhereveryougo,”JohnSmith,anexpertinfish,said.“Insomeplaces,theysaytwoseconds,andinothers,theysayten,butit’salwaysshort.However,thereisnorelevantscientificdata.”Johnhasstudiedtheintelligenceoffish,includinggoldfish,formorethan25years.Hesaid,“Inreality,goldfishareoftenusedasacommonmodelforstudyingmemoryandlearninginfishbecauseoftheirgoodperformance.Andtherearethousandsofstudiesongoldfish.”Forexample,ifgoldfisharefedatonlyonesideoftheirfishtank(缸),theywillquicklylearnandremembertostayatthatsideatfeedingtimenomatterwhethertheyareactuallyfed.Similarly,iftheyaretrainedtopushabluetoolinsteadoftheredone,theywillcontinuetoshowapreferenceforthatcolorlongaftertheexperimentisfinished.People’sviewsongoldfishhaven’tchangedmuchinspiteofthesestudies.Abigreasonforthisisthatmostpeopledonotcomeacrosslivegoldfishintheirdailylife.Andevenwhentheydo,peopledon’tspendtimewithgoldfishthewaythattheydowithotheranimalslikedogs.People’sguilt(内疚)maybeanotherfactorinthinkingpoorlyofgoldfish’smemory.Itmakesthemfeelbetteraboutputtinggoldfishinasmalltank.Actually,goldfishthatareproperlytakencareofcanlivefor20years,soownersmightwanttoconsidergettingtheirpetslargetankswithmanyobjectsandotherfish,aswellastakingthetimetoplaygameswiththemandteachthemskills.Afterall,yourgoldfishmightremembercertainexperiencesforyearstocome.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgoldfishfromparagraph1?

A．Theirstrangebehavioroftenconfusespeople.B．Someexpertshaveprovedtheirbadmemories.C．Misunderstandingoftheirmemoryiscommon.D．Moreandmorepeopletendtokeepthemaspets.9.Whatmainlymakesithardforpeopletochangetheirviewsongoldfish?

A．Goldfish’sbadeffectonotherfish.B．Goldfish’spoorrelationshipwithdogs.C．People’sdoubtaboutthesestudies.D．People’sunfamiliaritywithgoldfish.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A．Goldfishneedtolearnmoreskillstolivewell.B．Ownersaresupposedtotreatgoldfishbetter.C．Mixinggoldfishwithotherfishspeciesisunwise.D．Keepinggoldfishisgoodforowners’mentalhealth.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Aregoldfishthesmartestpetfish?B．Dogoldfishreallyhaveashortmemory?C．Isitbettertokeepgoldfishinabigtank?D．Whyaregoldfishchosenformemorystudies?Akindofroboticboot,createdbyateamofresearchersfromStanfordUniversity,canincreasewalkingspeedandreducewalkingeffortintherealworld.Thegreatbootcangiveuserspersonalizedwalkingassistanceandallowthemtowalk9%fasteranduse17%lessenergywhentheywalkthesamedistance.Theenergysavingsareequaltothosebytakingoffa30-poundbackpack,accordingtotheteam.Thebootisdesignedtohelppeoplewithmobilityproblems,especiallyolderpeople,tomovemoreeasily,andtheresearchersbelievethatthetechnologywillbereadyforcommercializationinthenearfuture.Usingamotorthatworkswithcalf(小腿肚)muscles,theroboticbootgivesusersanextrapushwitheverystep.Thepushisvarieddependingondifferentpeoplebyusingamachinelearning-basedmodel.Itwastrainedthroughyearsofworkwithsimulators(模拟装置),orlargeandimmovablelabdevicesthatcanrapidlytesthowtobestassistpeople.Participantsintheresearchwereconnectedwiththebootsimulatorswhileresearcherscollectedmotionandenergyconsumptiondata.Thedatahelpedtheresearchteamtounderstandhowthewayapersonwalkswiththebootrelatestohowmuchenergyheisusing.Theteamgotmoredetailsabouttherelativebenefitsofdifferentkindsofassistanceofferedbythesimulatorandusedtheinformationtoadapttoeachuserbetter.Toadapttoanindividual’suniquewayofwalking,thebootwillprovideaslightlydifferentpatternofassistanceeachtimetheuserwalks.Thebootthenmeasurestheresultingmotionsothatthemachinelearning-basedmodelcandeterminehowtobetterassisttheusernexttimehewalks.Theresearchershopetotestwhatthebootcandoforthoseolderadultsandpeoplewhoareexperiencingmobilitydeclinefromdisability.Theyalsowanttoplandesignvariationsthataimtoimprovebalanceandreducejointpain,andworkwithcommercialpartnerstoturnthedeviceintoaproduct.12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheroboticboot?

A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedamongtheelderly.B．Itcancureuserswithmobilityproblems.C．Ithelpsuserswalkfasterwithlesseffort.D．Itaimstomeasurethepressureonusers’feet.13.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2show?

A．Theboot’seffectiveness.B．Theboot’spopularity.C．Theboot’sdiversestyles.D．Theboot’sapplicationconditions.14.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtowearthebootsimulators?

A．Tocollectinformationabouttheirstateofhealth.B．Totestthefunctionofthemachinelearning-basedmodel.C．Toshowtherelativebenefitsofdifferentkindsofassistance.D．Tohelpanalyzeusers’walkingstyleandenergyconsumption.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Differentexperts’opinionsontheboot.B．Theresearchers’furtherfocusontheboot.C．Predictionsoftheboot’smarketprospects.D．Theboot’sadvantagesoverotherdevices.Forthosenewtoaroleorindustry,adaptingtotheworkplaceenvironmentcanfeelchallenging.Thisguideaimstoprovidepracticalinsightsandstrategiesthatwillmakethejourneytofittinginenjoyableandrewarding.Keepreading16Asanewemployee,takethetimetoobserveyourenvironment.Noticehowco-workerscommunicate,howdecisionsaremade,andhowconflictsareresolved.Bypayingattentiontotheseinteractions,youcanadaptaccordingly.17,suchasthepreferredcommunicationstyleorlevelsofformality.Whenyouunderstandtheseunspokenexpectations,itbecomeseasiertoadapteffectively.BeapproachableApproachabilityisacrucialqualityinanyworkplacesetting.Whenyouareopenandfriendly,youwillcreateanenvironmentwhereothersfeelcomfortableapproachingyouforhelporcollaboration.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeoverlyoutgoingorconstantlyengageinsmalltalk.18.SeekfeedbackSometimes,thebestwaytofitinistoseekfeedbackfromyourco-workers.19.Italsodemonstratesthatyouvaluetheopinionsofyourco-workersandarecommittedtobeingavaluablememberoftheteam.Whenreceivingfeedback,remembertolistenwithoutdefensiveness,thanktheperson,andmakeanefforttoapplyitintoyourwork.StayprofessionalAprofessionalidentityreflectsyourdevotiontoyourroleandsetsastandardforyourinteractionswithco-workers.It’simportanttoconductyourselfwithintegrity:admityourmistakes,beaccountableforyouractions,andmaintainapositiveattitude.20.Bemindfulofothers’timeandworkloadbynotinterruptingoroverburdeningthemwithunnecessaryrequests.

A．ObserveandadaptB．FamiliarizeyourselfwithprofessionalsC．AvoidrelyingonotherstogetimprovedD．MaintainingprofessionalismalsomeansrespectingboundariesE．It’salsohelpfultoidentifyanyunwrittenrulesthatmightexistF．Instead,remainpositiveandshowgenuineinterestinyourco-workersG．Askingforconstructivecriticismandactingonitshowswillingnesstolearn二、完形填空An18-year-oldnamedVanessaMacedoinCaliforniaknewhowhardherdadworkedtotakecareofherandherbrothersandsisters.Herfatherhadbeen21injuredandwasnowsellingfruittosupporthis22.Asprom(高中毕业舞会),whichisabig23forbothteensandtheirparents,was24,shedidn’twanttoaskhimforanything.Sheaskedherbrotherforhelpinbuyingherdresssothatherdaddidn’tfeel25.Still,thefatherknewpromwasapproaching.26,promwasonaweekend,andthathappenedtobethe27timeatthefruitstand.Soheunwillingly28thefactthathecouldonlyseeMacedodressedupandlookingbeautifulinthephotoslateron.Secretly,Macedoknewhow29herdadwastoseeher,soshe30aplan.Aftergettingdressedupforthebignight,shewent25milesoutofherwayto31himatthestandandsurprisedhimwithatouching32.“Mydadhasalwaysbeen33andI’mblessedtohaveadadlikehim,”shesaid.Macedocouldeasilyhavenot34thatherfatherhadtowork.Instead,shewentoutofherwaytocreateaspecial35thatsheandherfatherwillprobablytreasurefortherestoftheirlives.21.A．previouslyB．regularlyC．eventuallyD．normally22.A．educationB．familyC．businessD．employment23.A．ideaB．surpriseC．dealD．attitude24.A．outofcontrolB．onthewayC．behindthesceneD．abovethelaw25.A．shockedB．discouragedC．relaxedD．pressured26.A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Meanwhile27.A．happiestB．longestC．busiestD．darkest28.A．trustedB．acceptedC．rememberedD．mentioned29.A．nervousB．carefulC．eagerD．brave30.A．gaveupB．figuredoutC．brokeawayfromD．cameupwith31.A．followB．helpC．visitD．guide32.A．discoveryB．influenceC．choiceD．moment33.A．hard-workingB．curiousC．confusedD．absent-minded34.A．learntB．noticedC．imaginedD．cared35.A．changeB．memoryC．comparisonD．need三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenNingYang,oneofthemost36(intelligence)theoreticalphysicistsofthe20thcentury,showedgreatcommitmenttomodernphysics.Hewasbestknownforco-developingthecomplicatedYang-Millstheory,whichlaterbecamethefoundationoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.BorninHefei,China,in1922,Yang37(raise)inanacademicfamilywherehisfather38(frequent)inspiredhisearlyloveforscience.After39(receive)hisbachelor’sdegreeandhismaster'sinChina,heproceeded40(earn)hisPh.D.fromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.In1956,YangandTsung-DaoLeeproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,41achievementthatoverturnedtraditionalideasinphysics.Thetheory,laterconfirmedbyChien-ShiungWu’sexperiment,42(win)themthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics.Itisbelieved43scientificcuriosityandindependentthinkingarethesoulof44(innovate).Yangmotivateddozensofyoungscientiststothinkindependentlyandhopedtheycouldcombinescientificresearch45culturalunderstanding.Havingalsomadeachievementsinstatisticalmechanicsandcondensedmatterphysics(凝聚态物理学),suchastheYang-Baxterequation(杨—巴克斯特方程)andtheWu-Yangmonopole(吴—杨单极子),YangmadeuphismindtoreturntoChinaafterretiringin1999.HepassedawayinBeijingin2025attheageof103,leavingadramaticallylastingscientificlegacyandgainingworldwiderecognition.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，最近你在教来自英国的交换生Jane学习汉语。请你给她写一封邮件告知她下次汉语课的上课计划，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Yesterday,myfriendAlexandInoticedournext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Thompson,lookingunusuallystressedasshewalkedinandoutofherhouse.Hercarwasparkedmessilyinthedriveway,andsheseemedtobeinahurry.Wedecidedtoaskifsheneededanyhelp.Aswewalkedover,shewasstrugglingtocarryalargebox.Iofferedtotakeitfromher,andshegratefullyhandedittome.Sheexplainedthatshewasmovingsomeofherlate(已故的)husband’sthingstoastorageunit.Hervoicetrembledasshementionedherhusband,andIcouldseethepaininhereyes.Overthenextfewhours,AlexandIhelpedherloadmoreboxesintohercar.Welistenedasshesharedstoriesfullofloveaboutherhusban