2025~2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨德强高级中学度下学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨德强高级中学度下学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷一、阅读理解Withtheseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!It’stimetostartplanningforsummer!Thereareplentyofoutdoortheatrestochoosefrom,andwe’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre,LondonNomattertheweather,asfarasI’mconcernedwhenRegent’sParkstartsitstheatreseason,summerhastrulybegun.Surroundedbydensewhistlingtreesandsingingbirds,youmayaswellbeathousandmilesfromthesurroundingcity.ThisyearseesatypicallyvariedprogrammewithTwelfthNightopening,FiddlerontheRoofclosingandplentyinbetween.ThoringtonTheatre,SuffolkAnewandbeautifuladditiontotheoutdoortheatreworld,openingin2021,Thoringtonisbuiltinanaturalamphitheatre(圆形露天竞技场)hiddenintheSuffolkwoodlands.Thisyear’sprogrammeincludesfamilyfavouritessuchasTeddyBear’sPicnicandTheLittleMermaid,Shakespeare’sTheTempestaswellasthemandatoryAMidsummerNight’sDream.WillowGlobe,PowysAnattractivetheatre,theWillowGlobe’sdesignisbasedontheLondonGlobeTheatre,butit’saboutathirdofthesizeandformednotfromwood,butwillowtreeswoventogether.TheirprogrammeislargelyfilledwithallthingsShakespeare:straightplays,ofcourse,butalsoplentyoffunintroductionsandinterpretationstobringtheBard’swordstoneworreluctantaudiences.MinackTheatre,CornwallSituatedonthecliffofPorthcurno,MinackTheatreisoneyouhardlyneedanexcusetovisit;seeinganythingatall,backdroppedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,TheMassiveTragedyofMadameBovaryandsomeothers.Ifyouwantashowparticularlyfittingforthisuniquesurrounding,checkoutThePiratesofPenzanceplayinginSeptember.1.WhichtheaterwouldyougoifyouareaTeddyBearlover?

A．Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre.B．ThoringtonTheatre.C．WillowGlobe.D．MinackTheatre.2.WhatdoWillowGlobeandtheLondonGlobeTheatrehaveincommon?

A．Theirdesign.B．Theirsize.C．Theirbuildingmaterials.D．Theirprogrammes.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Torecommendoutdoortheatres.B．Toorganizeoutdoortheatreevents.C．Toshowthearchitecturalfeaturesofoutdoortheatres.D．Toexplorehistoricalbackgroundofoutdoortheatres.Lastspring,myneighborDonnaandI,bothinourseventies,spentseveralhoursintheglorioussunshineenjoyingthenewseason.Whenitwastimetositdownandrelax,Donnapulledoutherredmetalchairfromhergarage(车库),andIsatonanoverturnedplasticbucket(桶).Itwasfuntocatchuponthenewsthatwehadmissedduringthelongwinterindoors.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.Afterdismissingunsuitableoptionsfromlocalstores,shefoundaperfectoneonline.Thenextdayitarrived.Excitedly,sheopenedtheboxandstartedputtingittogether.Weproudlyhigh-fivedeachotherasthepiecesjoinedupandthebenchstartedtolooklikeone.Afterafewminutes’assistancefromaneighbour,itwascomplete.What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.Oneday,someonecalledoutfromthesidewalk,“Whatdoyoudoonthatbench?”Quick-thinkingDonnacalledback,“It’sour‘ThinkingBench’!Wethinkaboutimportantthingshappeninginourlives.”Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita“Decision-MakingBench”;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas“meditating(冥想)”,addingyetanothername.Lastfall,withthetemperaturefalling,wecametotheendofsittingoutdoors.Wewerefacedwithonedilemma-whattodoaboutitinthewinter?Well,wesatdownandthoughtandmeditatedanddecidedtoputitinDonna’sgarageforthewinter.WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.4.Donnadecidedtoreplacethechairandbucketto_________.

A．lightenthecarryingloadB．attractmoreneighboursC．getbetterseatingforchatsD．adapttowarmerweather5.Howdidthebenchgetitsvariousnames?

A．Fromitemsplacedonit.B．Fromseasonaldiscussions.C．FromDonna’screativeideas.D．Fromusers’activitiesonit.6.Whyarepotsandboxesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Tosuggesttheflowerswouldsoonbeplanted.B．Toshowthebenchwasnotservingitspurpose.C．Todescribethebench’spracticaluseinwinter.D．Toexplainwhythebenchneededwinterstorage.7.Whatdoes“TheBench”representbythestory’send?

A．Asymbolofcommunitybonds.B．Asolutiontotheagingproblem.C．Areminderofthepastsummer.D．Amemoryofavaluedonlineorder.You’resittinginacafé,andthepersonnexttoyouishavingaloud,animatedconversationontheirphone.You’retryingtoread,butyourbrainkeepsgettingpulledintotheirstory.Thisisacommonexperience,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyoverhearingamonologue(独白)issocompelling?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,thereasonisrootedinourbrain’spowerfulabilitytopredict.Whenwelistentoonehalfofaconversation,ourbrainsautomaticallyworkovertimetoconstructthemissinghalf.Thisprocess,knownas“mentalizing”ortheoryofmind,istheactofimaginingthementalstateofanotherperson—whattheyarethinking,feeling,andwhattheirresponsesmightbe.Inaseriesofexperiments,researchersplayedparticipantsaudioclipsofeithermonologues(onepersontellingastory)orhalfalogue(onesideofaphoneconversation).Theyfoundthatparticipants’brainsshowedsignificantlymoreactivitiesintheregionsassociatedwithsocialreasoningwhenlisteningtothehalfalogues.Thebrainwasactivelytryingtofillinthegaps,predictingwhattheunheardspeakerwassaying.Thismentaleffortiswhatmakesusfeelsodrawnin.We’renotjusthearingsound;we’rebuildinganarrative.Thisdiscoveryhasinterestingimplications.Itexplainswhywefindithardertoconcentrateinanopen-planofficewhenwecanhearsomepartsofphonecallsthanwhenweheartwopeopletalkingface-to-face.Thebrainisoccupiedbytheneedtocompletethepuzzle.Italsoshedslightonwhytextingormessaging,whichlackstoneofvoice,cansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Ourbrainfillsinthemissingemotionalcues,andoftenitfillstheminincorrectly,projectingourownanxietiesorexpectationsontothetexter.So,thenexttimeyou’reannoyedbyaloudtalkeronthebus,youcanblameyourownincrediblysocialbrain.It’snotjustbeingnosy(好管闲事的);it’shardatwork,tryingtomakesenseofanincompleteworld.8.Whatdoestheresearchrevealabouthearingonesideofaphonecall?

A．Itislessdistractingthanafullconversation.B．Itactivatesthebrain’ssocialreasoningcenters.C．Itisprocessedasmeaninglessbackgroundnoise.D．Itimprovesourabilitytofocusonourowntasks.9.Whymighttextmessagesleadtomisunderstandingsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleoftentypetooquickly.B．Peopleprefertalkingonthephonetotexting.C．Thebraininventsmissingemotionalinformation.D．Textinglacksthestructureofarealconversation.10.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheresearchfindinginparagraph4?

A．Byprovidingexamplesofitsreal-worldeffects.B．Bycomparingittopreviousscientifictheories.C．Bylistingstatisticaldatafromtheexperiments.D．Bydescribingthedetailsoftheresearchprocess.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowtoImproveYourConcentrationB．TheDamagingEffectsofSmartphonesC．WhyWeAreDrawntoPhoneConversationsD．TheDifferenceBetweenMonologueandDialogueInaneighborhoodintheeastofParis,ifyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youcanarriveatakindergarteninoneminuteandabookstoreinthreeminutes.Abakery?It’sacrossthestreet.Actually,allkeythingsindailylife—work,food,schoolsandentertainment—arewithina15-minutewalk.Thisneighborhoodwasbuiltinthiswaymorethan150yearsagoandthisoldideaofhavingallimportantthingsclosebyhasnowevolvedintoanurbanplanningmodelthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.“A15-minutecitynotonlyimprovesqualityoflife,butcanalsoreducegreenhousegases.Transportationaccountsforabout20%ofglobalenergy-relatedCO₂pollution,withcarsmakingupalmost10%,”saysCarlosMoreno,aprofessoratUniversityofParis,whohasbeenhelpingthecityputthisideatouse.“Parisshouldintegratethe15-minutecityaspartofabroaderstrategytogetclosertonetzerogoals.”Besidesreducinggreenhousegases,therearelotsof“co-benefits”forpeoplewholivein15-minutecities.Facilitiesthatprioritizewalkingandbikingmeanlessnoisefromcarsandmoresafetyforthepeople,Lessairpollutionfromcarsanddailyroutineswithmorewalkingandbikingpromotehealth.Redesigningcitieswherehomesaremixedinwithbusinessescandrivemore.foottraffictothosebusinesses.Butonechallengetobuilding15-minutecitiesacrossFranceisfinancial.Manybanksarestillunwillingtoprovideloansformixed-usedevelopments,becausetheyarestillarelativelyuncommonwaytobuildcommunities.Otherbarriershavetodowithparkinginamoreheavilypopulatedarea.Thebiggestobstacleinvolvespublicschools.Whencoupleshavekids,theyoftenleavecitiesforsuburbs,whichtheythinkhavebetterschools.“Ifwewantregionalsustainability,wehavetolooktotheseurbanplaces,”Makarewiczsays.“Butifwewanttosuccessfullyintroducea15-minutecityapproachtoanarea,weshouldfocusonthewaypeoplewanttolive.”12.Whatisafeatureoftheso-called15-minutecity?

A．Betterschoolsarebuiltinthesuburbs.B．Peoplearerequiredtowalkorridebikes.C．Allimportantdailythingsarecloseby.D．Greenhousegasesarereducedtonetzero.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thedifficultiesofredesigning.B．Thebenefitsofa15-minutecity.C．Theharmsoflivinginbigcities.D．Thecoststobuild15-minutecities.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“obstacle”underlinedinparagraph5?

A．Failure.B．Plan.C．Change.D．Problem.15.WhatisthekeytoputtingCarlosMoreno’ideaintousesuccessfully?

A．Urbanresidents’acceptance.B．Theavailableurbanspace.C．People'swillingnesstolendmoney.D．Thegovernmentalsupport.PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach16sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.17,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.●18Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.19.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.20.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.

A．SotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworseB．Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepC．Whateverthespeech,publicspeakingistoughD．Cheektherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE．TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesF．YoualreadydolotsofthingswellG．Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse二、完形填空MarkandhisfriendsdecidedtovisitMountMatterhorn,abeautifulmountaininEuropethisyear.Itcannotonlybe21fromcountlessviewpoints,butalsoofferedapyramid-shapedpeak.Sinceitwasaveryhardclimbtothetop,they22tomakecampatthelastpossiblespotwithoneofthemostextraordinaryviews,anddecidedto23thenextday,notintendingtofinishthewholeclimb.WhileMarkwas24howahandfulofpeopleweremakingtheirwaytothe25,hechangedhismindandinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim.26,noonewaswillingbecauseitwastoodangerous,andtheywere27withwheretheywere.Luckily,therewasagroupofclimberswhowerejust28pastandwereontheirwaytothetop.Markquicklyaskedthemifhecouldjointhem,andhewas29.Whentheyeventuallyreachedthetop,Markwas30asit’ssobeautifulandit’snotatallthat31astold.Aclimbernexttohim,pointinghisfingeratthe32whereMarkandhisfriendsandmanyothershadsettheircamps,smiledandexplained.“Yousee,mostpeopleinthecrowdrightthereendupsatisfiedinthe33oftheirjourney.”continuedtheman.“Manyofthemneverthinkthattheyhavethepotentialtoachievemore,sotheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife.”Hearingthat,Mark34howmanytimeshewaslikethosewhohavea(n)35theywanttoreachbutnotfollowthroughtilltheend.21.A．traveledB．appreciatedC．preservedD．removed22.A．hesitatedB．struggledC．pretendedD．stopped23.A．continueB．returnC．escapeD．settle24.A．organizingB．confirmingC．observingD．considering25.A．crowdB．campC．peakD．pyramid26.A．PlusB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore27.A．satisfiedB．busyC．familiarD．patient28.A．skiingB．ridingC．joggingD．walking29.A．acceptedB．ignoredC．greetedD．threatened30.A．outofbreathB．outofcontrolC．inamazementD．inrelief31.A．toughB．uniqueC．worthwhileD．unusual32.A．habitatB．spotC．sourceD．temple33.A．charmB．hopeC．memoryD．middle34.A．promisedB．announcedC．wonderedD．doubted35.A．decisionB．conclusionC．rejectionD．goal三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthemountainsofsouthwestChina,Jiuzhaigou36(know)asa“fairylandonearth”.Thisbreathtakingplace37(offer)morethanjustbeautifulviews—itinvitestravelers38(experience)natureinitsoriginalform.ThemostbeautifulseasoninJiuzhaigouisautumn,buteveningscangetcold,so39(prepare)ajacketiswise.Inaddition,suncream,sunglassesand40hatarealsoamustbecausethere’sstrongsunlightduringtheday.WhatmakesJiuzhaigou41(true)specialisitsnaturalbeauty.Thelakes,suchasFiveFlowersSeaandPearlBay,glow(发光)inshadesofblueandgreen.Walkingthroughthislandscape(风景)feelslikesteppingintodifferentcolorful42(painting).Apart43that,Jiuzhaigou’sTibetancultureisalsoworthexploringindepth.IntheTibetanvillages,youcantaste44(tradition)foodslikebutterteaandtakepartinaTibetansonganddanceperformance,45willgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthecultureandbeliefsofthisland.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“MakingaDifference”主题公益活动周，请你给校英文报写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：1.活动目的2.活动内容：社区志愿服务、环保宣传、关爱老人等3.呼吁大家行动起来要求：1.词数:80-100词2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthetailendofthedepression(经济萧条),andthingsweretough.MumstruggledtoraiseuskidsonherowninoursmallcommunityofNewWestminster.BC.MyDadhaddiedfiveyearsearlier.Therewasnotmuchmoney,sowewentonrelief,nowcalledsocialassistance.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldfoldandputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,whichwerewornout.Whenwegothome,Mumwouldhave“FrenchToast”—deep-friedbread—readyforus.Rentwastwenty-fivedollarsamonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit,andweknewwewouldbeforcedtoleaverightafterChristmas.Thesewerehardandsadyears,butwenevercomplained.Christmaswasapproaching,andwewereentitledtoatwenty-five-dollarChristmasfund.ItwasfourdaysbeforeChristmas,andMumsaidinsteadofbuyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopayback