2026届广东省大湾区名校联盟高三考前压轴题英语试卷

2026届广东省大湾区名校联盟高三考前压轴题英语试卷一、阅读理解Harvard’sPre-CollegeSummerSchoolProgramTargetedathighschoolstudents,Harvard’stwo-weekintensivePre-CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted,youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon-credit,college-levelcourse.ApplicationsforthePre-CollegeProgramforSummer2026arenowopen,andtheprogramisofferedinthreedistinctsessionswiththefollowingschedules:

Summer2026SessionⅠSummer2026SessionⅡSummer2026SessionⅢJune21-July2,2026July5-July17,2026July19-July31,2026QualificationRequirementsHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurPre-CollegeProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2026,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:•Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2027or2028.•Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune20,2026,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2026.HowtoApplyCompleteaprogramapplicationandsubmitthefollowingmaterials:•Counselor(顾问)report:Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourcounselorintheapplication.•Transcripts(学生成绩单)from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.•RulesandMediaReleaseonlineform:Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourparentorlegalguardianintheapplication.ApplicationTips•Noapplicationfeetostart:Youonlyneedtopaythe$75nonrefundablefeewhensubmittingyourapplication.•Useadesktop/laptop:Shortessaysarerequired,andwritingthemonamobilephoneisdifficult.•Checkyouremail:Youwillgetanemailtologinandcheckyourapplicationstatusaftersubmission.1.WhatcanparticipantsofthePre-CollegeProgramdo?

A．Chooseacollegemajorearly.B．Earncollegecreditsinadvance.C．Prepareforcollegeentrancetests.D．Experiencecollegelifefirsthand.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforallapplicants?

A．Schoolreportssinceninthgrade.B．Languageproficiencytestscores.C．Acounselor’srecommendationletter.D．Arecentmedicalexaminationreport.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Ahighschoolguide.B．Acollege’sprogrambrochure.C．Anonlinecourseadvertisement.D．Anacademicjournalonadolescence.KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst,shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently,feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.WhenKrystalandhertwoyoungerbrothersweregrowingup,theirmotherworkedtosupportthefamily.Whenoneofherchildrengotmalaria,themotherwasleftwiththeimpossibledecisionofwhethertostayathomeandcareforhersickchildorgotoworktoearnmoneytopayforthetreatment.ThehorrificimpactthatmalariahadonherfamilyandcommunityinspiredKrystaltodedicateherlifetoterminatingthedisease.Today,KrystalworksasafieldentomologistattheUgandaVirusResearchInstituteonaprojectcalledTargetMalaria,whichaimstodevelopgenetictechnologytoreducemosquitopopulationsandinterrupttransmissionofthedisease.Butchildrentherecan’twait.Uganda’stropicalclimateandmixofwarm,humidforestsandlargeagriculturalsettlementscreateafertilebreedinggroundformosquitoesthatcarrymalaria.Luckily,theGlobalFundistheretohelp.KrystalsaysthattheGlobalFund’sarrivalinUgandawasagamechanger.By2023,withitssupport,theusagerateoflong-lastinginsecticidalnetsamongat-riskgroupsinUgandahadreached53%,andover95%ofpeoplewithsymptomsreceivedmalariatests.Ugandareported12.6millionmalariacasesin2023,remainingahigh-burdencountry,butthefund’s2.7billionUSdollarsinvestmentinmalariacontrolacrosshigh-burdencountriesincludingUgandain2024hassustainedprogressinprevention.Today,Krystalisamothertoathree-year-oldson,Theo.Sheisthankfulthatshedoesnotfacethesamechallengesthathermotherdid.Andshebelievesthatwithjointefforts,malariawillbegreatlyreducedasathreattochildren’schildhoodsinUganda.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKrystal’sexperienceatfive?

A．Malariaspreadfastamongkids.B．MalariausedtobecommoninUganda.C．Malariahadsimilarsymptomstoacold.D．Malariawasagreatlythreateningdisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminating”inParagraph3mean?

A．Ending.B．Curing.C．Demonstrating.D．Researching.6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheGlobalFund’ssignificance?

A．ByquotingKrystal’swords.B．Bytellingstoriesrelatedtomalaria.C．Bygivingspecificachievementdata.D．Bylistingitsscientificbreakthroughs.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKrystal?

A．Tolerant.B．Sympathetic.C．Considerate.D．Innovative.Inrecentyears,anewtrendhasbecomecommoninbranding:everydayproductssuchasfood,drinksandeventoolsaregivenhumanfeatures,likesmilingfacesandsimplearmsandlegs.Theselivelyimagescannowbeseeninshops,advertisementsandonlineplatforms.Theyareoftenbrightincolorandsimpleinform,whichmakesthemeasytonoticeandremember.Thisraisesaquestion:whyaresuchcartoon-likedesignssopopular?Onereasonistheiremotionalappeal.Inafast-pacedandsometimesstressfulworld,peoplearenaturallydrawntothingsthataresimpleandenjoyable.Comparedwithmoreseriousorformaldesigns,theseplayfulimagescanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bygivinghumanqualitiestoordinaryobjects,brandscancreateafriendlyimageandconnectmoreeasilywithconsumers.Inthisway,productsbecomemoreengagingandeasiertoremember,whichmayinfluencepeople’schoices.Anotherreasonistheinheritanceofearlierartisticstyles.Thiskindofdesigncanbetracedbacktoearlyanimation,wherecharactersweredrawnwithsimpleshapesandclearexpressions.Today’sdesignerscombinetheseelementswithmoderntastes,creatingimagesthatfeelbothfamiliarandnew.Asaresult,suchdesignsareacceptedbypeopleofdifferentagesandarewidelyusedindifferentindustries,fromfoodtofashion.However,thewideuseofthisstylehasalsocausedproblems.Withthehelpofdigitaltools,manybusinessescanproducesimilardesignswithlittleeffort.Insomecases,companiesevenrelyonready-madetemplates(模板)insteadoforiginalideas.Asaresult,differentbrandsmaybegintolookalike,makingitharderforconsumerstotellthemapart.Thismayweakentheuniqueimagethatabrandtriestobuild.Despitetheseconcerns,thistrendisunlikelytodisappearsoon.Itreflectspeople’sdesireforsimpleandenjoyableexperiencesinmodernlife.Thekeyissue,therefore,ishowsuchdesignscanbeusedinamorecreativeway,ratherthansimplycopied.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thepopularityofcartoon-likeimagesindifferentplaces.B．Thevarietyofproductsthatnowusecartoon-likedesigns.C．Thegrowinguseofhuman-likefeaturesinproductbranding.D．Thebrightcolorsandsimpleformsthatmakeproductsnoticeable.9.Whatkindofdesignsdoconsumerstendtoprefer?

A．Thosehelpingtoeasetheirpressure.B．Thosestressingseriousproductqualities.C．Thosebearingcomplicatedhumanfeatures.D．Thosekeepingwithtraditionalformalstyles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritance”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Origin.B．Copy.C．Tradition.D．Influence.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Digitaltoolsencourageuniquedesignideas.B．Ready-madetemplatesimprovedesignefficiency.C．Consumersactivelysupportcreativebrandimages.D．Similardesignsmayweakenabrand’suniqueidentity.ArchaeologistsworkingintheNileDeltaofEgyptmayhavediscoveredastructuretracedbacktoaround2,600yearsagowhiletestinganewtechnologydesignedtolocatestructuresburieddeepbeneaththesurface.TheteamwasstudyingtheButosite,theruinsofanancientcitythatwasoccupiedfromthePredynasticperiodtotheEarlyIslamicera.Duringitslonghistory,Butowasbuilt,destroyed,andrebuilt,andconsequentlyhasseverallayers,eachpotentiallyarichsourceofarchaeologicalremains.However,theoldestpartsofthecityarenowburiedbeneathlaterruinsandthickmuddeposits.Thiswouldmaketraditionaldiggingdifficult,time-consuming,andexpensive,asarchaeologistshavetomovelargetonsofdebrisorstrugglewithgroundwatertoreachlowerlevels.Theresearchersweretrialinganintegratedapproachthatusessatelliteradarandelectricalresistivitytomography(ERT).TheteamstartedwithSentinel-1radarsatellitestoidentifylarge-scaleanomalies(异常事物)fromspace.Whenitdetectedsomethingofinterest,theyfollowedupwithERT,whichsendselectricalcurrentsbetweenaseriesofelectrodesplacedinthegroundtocreateathree-dimensionalmodelofsubsurfacestructuresbasedonhowdifferentmaterialsconductorresistelectricity.Thistechniquehasbeenlikenedtoanunderground“CTscan”.Thescansshowedthatwhiletheupperlayerscontainedsomeremainsfromlaterhistoricalperiods,alarge,well-definedstructurelayatadepthofbetweenthreeandsixmeters,datingbackabout2,600years.Atthisstage,theresearchersthoughtitcouldbealargetombortemple.Guidedbytheseresults,theycarriedoutasmallexcavation(挖掘),whichuncoveredmudbrickwallsandreligiousartifactswherethesensorshadpredicted.Theresultsofthisstudydemonstratetheeffectivenessofcombininggeophysicalmeasurementsandremotesensingdata,whichcanaccuratelydetectburiedsettlementsinacomplexregion.Theresearchersnowplantoexpandthesesurveyswithlargerequipmenttoreachevendeeper,olderlevelsandtheybelievetheirintegratedapproachcanbeusedtomapotherarchaeologicalsitesbeforeanyonehastopickupashovel.12.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetechnologyusedinthestudy?

A．Toreplacetraditionalexcavationwithadvancedimagingtools.B．Touncoverancientartifactswithoutdisturbingthesite.C．ToexaminethehistoricallayersoftheButositeindetail.D．Toassistarchaeologistsinidentifyingwheretoexcavate.13.WhyistraditionalexcavationatButoconsideredchallenging?

A．Theequipmentrequiredisnotavailableforlarge-scaledigging.B．Thesitecontainsremainsfrommultiplehistoricalperiods.C．Thedeeperlayersarehiddenbeneathlaterdepositsandgroundwater.D．Themudbrickstructuresaretoofragiletosurviveexcavation.14.Whatistheroleofelectricalresistivitytomography(ERT)intheresearch?

A．Itdetectslarge-scaleanomaliesfromsatelliteimages.B．Itgeneratesa3Dimageofundergroundstructures.C．Itdetermineswhetherasitecontainsvaluableartifacts.D．Itremovesobstaclesthatblockaccesstodeeperlayers.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheintegratedapproachusedbytheresearchers?

A．Itismainlyusefulforstudyingsurface-levelremains.B．Itwillultimatelyreplacetraditionalexcavation.C．Itcombinessatelliteradarwithground-basedmethods.D．Itallowsformoreefficientarchaeologicalexploration.Inrecentyears,weighttraininghasexperiencedanincreaseinpopularity.Whetheryou’reaseasonedgymgoerorsomeonenewtofitness,it’shardtoignorethegrowingenthusiasmsurroundingweighttraining.16Thisarticleexploresthereasons,helpingyouunderstandwhysomanypeopleareembracingweighttraininglikeneverbefore.Theexplosionoffitnesstechnologyhasplayedasignificantroleinpopularizingweighttraining.Wearabledevices,apps,andonlineplatformsnowprovidedetaileddataanalysis,helpingyoutrackyourprogressandtailoryourworkouts.17Withaccesstoreal-timefeedback,youcanfine-tuneyourtechniqueandmakeconsistentgains.18Fitnessculturehasundergoneagreatchange,withagrowingemphasisonstrengthandperformanceoveraesthetics(美感).Socialmediaplatformshavecontributedtothisshiftbyshowcasingadiverserangeofathletes,trainers,andenthusiastswhocelebratestrengthandfunctionality.Anotherkeydriverbehindtheriseinweighttrainingisthegrowingbodyofresearchhighlightingitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatstrengthtrainingcanimprovebonedensity,enhancemetabolichealth,andreducetheriskofchronicconditionssuchasdiabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.19Weighttrainingdoesn’tjustimprovephysicalhealth;italsoofferssignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Liftingweightscanhelpreducestress,boostself-confidence,andimprovemood.Thefocusrequiredtoperformliftswithproperformprovidesameditative(冥想的)quality.20Additionally,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatcomeswithachievinganewpersonalrecordormasteringachallengingmovementcanbeincrediblyempowering.

A．Youmaywonderwhathascausedthisshift.B．Thisallowsyoutoescapefromdailydistractions.C．Ashiftinfitnesscultureisalsoanimportantreason.D．People’sattitudestowardtheexercisinghavechanged.E．Smartgymequipmentallowsformoreprecisetraining.F．Additionally,maintainingmusclemassiscrucialforhealthyaging.G．Therefore,peoplecantrytoimprovementalhealththroughweighttraining.二、完形填空LastSaturday,whenIopenedthefridgetopreparedinner,InoticedsomethingoddaboutthetomatoesIhadpickedoutsocarefully.Theirskins,whichIexpectedtobe21andbright,weredottedwithstrangelittlemarks.Myfirstthoughtwasthattheyhadgone22fartooquickly,andInearlythrewthemoutrightthenandthere.But23gotthebetterofme.I24themmorecloselyandfoundtheyweren’tsignsofrot(腐烂).Alittleresearchrevealedthatthesemarksoftencomefromnatureitself—tinyinsectsorwormsthat25leavefainttracesonthefruitasitgrows.Infact,tomatoeswithsuch26aresurprisinglycommon.Theysimplycarrythestoryofhowthey27inthefield.ThemoreIread,themoreI28thatthesesmallmarkswerejustpartofthenaturallifecycleofplants.Weatherconditions,soilhealth,andeven29plantdiseasescanleavebehindtheirsignaturepatterns.WhatIhadfirstmistakenasaproblemwasreallyjusta(n)30thatfoodcomesfromlivingplants,31bynatureandnotbyperfection.Intheend,Idecidednotto32them.Instead,Imadeadishwiththesetomatoes.The33wasjustasgreatasever,maybeevenbetterthanbefore.Thatnight,myfamilyenjoyedadeliciousmeal,andIlearnedsomething34:Sometimes,whatlooksimperfectontheoutsidecanturnouttobethemostrewarding35inlife.21.A．normalB．smoothC．fantasticD．thin22.A．wrongB．sourC．hardD．bad23.A．angerB．regretC．curiosityD．anxiety24.A．admiredB．monitoredC．describedD．inspected25.A．quicklyB．occasionallyC．simplyD．intentionally26.A．imperfectionsB．damagesC．colorsD．tastes27.A．maintainedB．recoveredC．developedD．spread28.A．imaginedB．assumedC．doubtedD．realized29.A．regularB．harmlessC．uncommonD．dangerous30.A．accountB．explanationC．reportD．reminder31.A．organizedB．transformedC．shapedD．influenced32.A．getridofB．thinkhighlyofC．lookforwardtoD．leadupto33.A．flavorB．smellC．recipeD．variety34.A．cheerfulB．incredibleC．unexpectedD．known35.A．paymentB．surpriseC．prizeD．honour三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AhittelevisiondramaBorntoBeAlive,inspiredbyreal-lifeanti-poaching(反盗猎)heroesinQinghai,bringsrenewedattentiontothedangerousfight36(protect)Tibetanantelopes.Inanearlyscenefromthisdrama,apolicewomanandamountainpatroller(巡逻者)stoptheirtruckinthedeadofnight,fearingtheymighthavecausedan37(accident)collisionwithaTibetanantelope.38greetstheireyesshocksthem—aherdofantelopeslieskilled,theirbodiesscatteredacrossthefrozenground.Suddenlytheheadlightsfromhalfadozentrucksblazetolife,theirbeams39(cut)throughthenight.Poachers,riflesraised,havethemsurrounded.Gunshotsringout,40thepatrollercollapsesintoapoolofblood...Thisprogramwasinspiredbythereal-lifestoriesofenvironmentaldefendersSonamDargyeandhisbrother-in-lawDrakpaDorje.SonamDargye,41ethnicTibetanwhoreturnedtohishometowntoworkasacountyofficial,organized42(China)firstarmedanti-poachingteamin1992.Over540days,heandhisteammade12expeditionsintotheuninhabitedwildsofKekexili,breakingup8poachinggangsandseizing12vehicles.In1994,he43(attack)whileescorting(护送)capturedpoachers.Afterafiercegunfight44hefaced18criminalsalone,hewasfatallyshot.Afterhisdeath,DrakpaDorjereorganizedtheteamandnameditthe“WildYakBrigade”—anamesymbolizingthat45yaksbeinggentle-naturedanimals,theywillfightbackfearlesslyiftheirterritoryisinvaded.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂午餐时段播放的电视节目类型向同学们征求意见，可供选择的有“时事新闻类”和“音乐类”，请你给编辑写一封邮件发表你的意见，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)你的理由注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnymorninginlateMay,andtheairwasfilledwithamixofnervousnessandhope.EthanCarter,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,satinthebackseatofaride-hailingcar(网约车),holdinghisexambagtightly.Hewasgoingtotakeanexamtoday.Nexttohimsathisclassmate,LiamBennett.Theyhadbeengoodfriendssincefreshmanyear,oftenstudyingtogetherandencouragingeachotherthroughtoughtimes.Theride-hailingdriver,MrHenderson,akindmiddle-agedman,drovesteadily,keepinganeyeonthetimetoensuretheyarrivedattheexamsiteonschedule.Ethantookadeepbreath,reviewingkeyknowledgeinhismind,whileLiamlookedoutthewindow,alittleanxiousyetexcitedabouttheupcomingexam.Suddenly,withoutanywarning,Liamletoutasoftgroan(呻吟)andfellforwardinhisseat.Hiseyesrolledback,andhestoppedbreathing.Ethan’sheartskippedabeat,andheimmedi