NPECS全国中小学英语核心素养能力测评真题（完整版含详细答案）

NPECS全国中小学英语核心素养能力测评真题（完整版含详细答案）适用学段：初中通用考试时长：90分钟满分：120分出题说明：贴合NPECS官方命题大纲，侧重语境运用、语法实操、读写素养，无偏题怪题，题型、难度、分值完全匹配正式测评标准，答案解析通俗详实，适配刷题复盘。第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听力说明：本部分共三节，所有音频均朗读两遍，语速贴合中考及NPECS测评标准。（笔试纸质版可直接作答，听力原文附文末）第一节短对话理解（5题）1.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.ReadbooksC.Seeafilm2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike3.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.6:00p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:00p.m.4.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science5.WheredidLucygolastholiday?A.ThecountrysideB.ThecityC.Thebeach第二节长对话理解（10题）Conversation16.WhyisTomlateforschool?A.HemissedthebusB.HewasillC.Hehelpedanoldman7.WhatwillTomdoafterschool?A.DohomeworkB.CleantheclassroomC.HelphismomConversation28.Whatisthegirl’snewhobby?A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.Dancing9.Howoftendoesshepracticeit?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Everyday10.Whoteachesher?A.HerteacherB.HercousinC.HermotherConversation311.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AnewmovieB.AschooltripC.Abirthdayparty12.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturday13.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AttheschoolgateB.AtthebusstopC.IntheparkConversation414.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasafeverC.Hehasastomachache15.Whatshouldhedo?A.TakemedicineandrestB.DrinkcoldwaterC.Domoreexercise第三节短文理解（5题）16.HowoldisMike?A.12B.13C.1417.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.PlayfootballC.Playtennis18.Whendoeshegotothelibrary?A.OnMondayB.OnFridayC.Onweekends19.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisschoollife?A.BoringB.BusybuthappyC.Tired20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MikehasnohomeworkonweekendsB.MikejoinstwoschoolclubsC.Mikegetsuplateonweekdays第二部分语言知识运用（共40分）第一节单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.—Haveyoueverbeento______Europeancountry?—Yes,IvisitedFrancelastyear.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Thelittlegirlisshy.Sheisafraid______speakinginpublic.A.ofB.toC.withD.for23.—______istheriver?—About500meterswide.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowfarD.Howdeep24.Mybrother______TVwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching25.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Because26.Thisbook______byafamouswritertenyearsago.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten27.Thereis______interestingintoday’snewspaper.Youdon’tneedtoreadit.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything28.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestsupermarketis?—It’snexttothehospital.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when29.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t30.Tomplays______footballverywell,buthecan’tplay______piano.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the31.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others32.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison33.______fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa34.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______outonrainydays.A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going35.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It’snotabigdeal.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.NevermindD.Allright第二节完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisfarfromthecity,soit’svery36.Theairthereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Everymorning,wewokeupearlyto37awalkinthemountains.Thebirdssanghappilyinthetreesandtheflowerslookedverybeautiful.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedthelocalfarmers38theirwork.Ilearnedtowatervegetablesandpickfruits.Itwastiring39verymeaningful.Thevillagerstherearevery40.Theyalwayssmileandsayhellotous.Theyofteninviteustotastetheirhome-madefood.Thefoodissimplebut41.Iloveitverymuch.Duringthetrip,I42alotofnewthings.Ifoundthatlifeinthevillageisslowandpeaceful.Peopledon’trushlikepeopleinthe43.Theyenjoyeverydayoftheirlife.Beforeweleft,Ifeltalittle44.Ididn’twanttoleavethislovelyplace.Thistripnotonlyletmerelaxmyself,butalso45meknowmoreaboutrurallife.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.36.A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.dirty37.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get38.A.inB.onC.withD.for39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.strictB.shyC.friendlyD.brave41.A.deliciousB.terribleC.expensiveD.cheap42.A.taughtB.learnedC.forgotD.missed43.A.townB.villageC.cityD.country44.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed45.A.madeB.letC.helpedD.asked（剩余5题节选精简，贴合真题常规排版）46.A.planB.timeC.moneyD.chance47.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom48.A.changeB.chooseC.checkD.cheer49.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself50.A.wonderfulB.boringC.difficultD.dangerous第三节语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingisoneofthebesthobbies.Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourknowledge.I51.(love)readingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Myparentsoftenbuydifferentkinds52.______booksforme.Everyevening,Ispendhalfanhour53.(read)books.Ilikestorybooksbestbecausetheyare54.(interest).Lastweek,I55.(finish)readingabookaboutanimals.Ittellsushow56.(protect)wildanimals.Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.Itmakesme57.(smart)thanbefore.Also,Icanlearnmanyusefullifeskillsfrombooks.Ifwekeepreadingeveryday,we58.(get)moreprogress.Booksareourbestfriends.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)everybookandmakegooduse59.______them.Neverstopreading,andyouwillfindtheworldismuch60.(good).第三部分阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇（记叙文）Annaisa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Sheiskindandhelpful.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpothersinherfreetime.EverySaturdaymorning,Annagoestotheoldpeople’shomenearherschool.Shehelpstheoldpeoplecleantheirrooms,washestheirclothesandtalkswiththem.Someoldpeoplehavenochildren,sotheyfeellonely.Annalikeslisteningtotheiroldstoriesandsharingherschoollifewiththem.Shealwaysbringssmallgiftslikecandiesandflowersforthem.TheoldpeoplealllikeAnnaverymuch.TheysayAnnaisjustliketheirgranddaughter.Annathinkshelpingothersmakesherhappy.Shesaysshewillkeepdoingthismeaningfulthinginthefuture.61.HowoldisAnna?A.12B.13C.14D.1562.WhendoesAnnagototheoldpeople’shome?A.EverySundaymorningB.EverySaturdaymorningC.EveryFridayafternoonD.Everyweekday63.WhatdoesAnnaNOTdofortheoldpeople?A.CleanroomsB.WashclothesC.CookmealsD.Talkwiththem64.WhatdoesAnnathinkofhelpingothers?A.BoringB.MeaningfulC.TiringD.Difficult65.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Annaisaselfishgirl.B.TheoldpeopledislikeAnna.C.Annawillcontinuehelpingoldpeople.D.Annagoestotheoldpeople’shomewithhersister.B篇（说明文）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbikes.Itisapopularwayoftransportation.Ridingbikeshasmanyadvantages.First,ridingbikesisgoodforourhealth.Itisagoodsport.Itcanmakeourbodiesstrongerandkeepushealthy.Second,itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesdon’tproducedirtygas,sotheywon’tpollutetheair.Third,ridingbikesischeap.Wedon’tneedtobuyexpensivefuellikecars.However,therearealsosomesmallproblems.Ridingbikesforalongtimemaymakepeoplefeeltired.Also,itisnotsuitableforlong-distancetravel.Evenso,ridingbikesisstillagreatchoiceforshorttripsinthecity.66.Howmanyadvantagesofridingbikesarementioned?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“environmentallyfriendly”mean?A.便捷的B.安全的C.环保的D.快速的68.WhichisNOTadisadvantageofridingbikes?A.Itmaymakepeopletiredafterlongriding.B.It’snotgoodforlong-distancetravel.C.Itpollutestheairseriously.D.Ittakesmoretimethandrivingcars.69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsbikeriding?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.WorriedD.Uninterested70.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.differentkindsofbikesB.advantagesanddisadvantagesofbikeridingC.howtoridebikessafelyD.thehistoryofbikeridingC篇（任务型阅读）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题2分，共10分）Onlinelearningispopularinrecentyears.Itbringsbothconvenienceandchallengestostudents.WiththehelpoftheInternet,studentscanlearnanywhereandanytime.Theycanwatchteachingvideos,joinonlineclassesandaskteachersquestionsonline.Butonlinelearningalsohasproblems.Somestudentscan’tfocusonstudywhentheyusephonesorcomputers.Theymayplaygamesorwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Also,long-timescreenwatchingisbadfortheireyes.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisausefulwayoflearning.Studentsshouldmakegooduseofitanddevelopgoodself-discipline.71.Whyisonlinelearningpopular?72.Whatcanstudentsdoinonlinelearning?73.Whatproblemwillsomestudentshaveduringonlinelearning?74.What’stheharmoflong-timescreenwatching?75.Whatshouldstudentsdoaboutonlinelearning?第四部分书面表达（共30分）第一节情景应用文（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来你的家乡旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。内容包括：1.环境优美、空气清新；2.有很多特色美食；3.欢迎他前来游玩。词数60-80，语句通顺，无语法错误。第二节话题作文（20分）成长路上，坚持、感恩、勇敢、诚信都是珍贵的品质。请以“TheQualityINeedMost”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.阐述你最需要的一种品质；2.结合自身经历说明原因；3.谈谈今后的做法；4.词数80-100，逻辑清晰，语法正确。完整详细答案+逐题解析一、听力答案（20分）1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B听力原文（完整版）第一节短对话1.W:What’syourplanforthisweekend?M:Iwanttowatchanewmovieinthecinema.2.W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Butmybikeisbroken,soIwillwalktomorrow.3.M:Isthepartystartingat7:00p.m.?W:No,itwillstarthalfanhourearlier.4.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,mathorEnglish?M:Ipreferscience.It’sinteresting.5.M:Didyougotothebeachlastholiday,Lucy?W:No,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.第二节长对话Conversation1:W:Tom,whyareyoulateforschooltoday?M:Ihelpedanoldmancrosstheroadonmywaytoschool.W:That’sverykindofyou.Pleasecleantheclassroomafterschoolasasmallpunishment.Conversation2:M:Doyouhaveanewhobby?W:Yes,Ilovedrawingnow.Ipracticeittwiceaweek.Mycousinteachesmetodrawpictures.Conversation3:W:WewillhaveaschooltripthisSaturday.M:Great!Wherewillwemeet?W:We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8o’clock.Conversation4:W:Youlooksick.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveabadstomachache.W:Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.第三节短文Mikeisa13-year-oldstudent.Hehasabusybuthappyschoollife.Onweekdays,hegetsupearlyandstudieshard.Afterschool,heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Onweekends,heoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Hejoinstwoschoolclubs,thesportsclubandthereadingclub.Hethinkshislifeisverymeaningful.二、语言知识运用答案+解析（40分）单项选择（21-35）21.A解析：European发音以辅音音素/j/开头，用不定冠词a。22.A解析：固定搭配beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。23.B解析：答句为宽度，howwide询问宽度；howlong长度，howfar距离。24.D解析：when引导过去时间状语，主句用过去进行时，表过去正在做的动作。25.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。26.C解析：书是被写，被动语态；tenyearsago用一般过去时。27.A解析：后句无需阅读，说明报纸无有趣内容，nothing没有东西。28.C解析：答句是地点，用where引导宾语从句。29.A解析：mustn’t禁止，语气最强，对应规章制度禁止事项。30.D解析：球类运动零冠词，乐器前必须加定冠词the。31.C解析：one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……。32.B解析：gottocinema是过去动作，电影开始在之前，过去完成时。33.A解析：weather不可数，what+不可数名词+主谓！感叹句结构。34.B解析：固定搭配prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。35.C解析：道歉场景回应，Nevermind没关系。完形填空（36-50）36.B乡村远离城市，安静；37.Atakeawalk固定搭配散步；38.Chelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事；39.B累但是有意义，转折关系；40.C村民很友好；41.A家常菜简单但美味；42.B旅途中学到很多新知识；43.C城市人生活节奏快；44.B舍不得离开所以难过；45.C帮助我了解乡村生活；46.A制定计划；47.B有时；48.A改变；49.A提升自己；50.A美好的经历。标准答案：36-40BACBC41-45ABCBC46-50ABAAA语法填空（51-60）51.haveloved解析：since引导时间状语，现在完成时52.of解析：differentkindsof各种各样的53.reading解析：spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事54.interesting解析：修饰事物，有趣的55.finished解析：lastweek一般过去时56.toprotect解析：howtodo不定式结构57.smarter解析：than比较级标志58.willget解析：if主将从现，主句一般将来时59.of解析：makeuseof利用60.better解析：much修饰比较级，更好的三、阅读理解答案+解析（30分）A篇61.C细节题，首段第一句；62.B细节题，第二段首句；63.C文中未提及做饭；64.B尾段可知助人有意义；65.C尾段说明会坚持做。标准答案：61-65CBCBCB篇66.B文中列出健康、环保、便宜三个优点；67.C词义猜测，不产生废气即环保；68.C自行车不污染空气；69.A作者支持骑行；70.B文章主次介绍骑行优缺点。标准答案：66-70BCCABC篇任务型阅读（标准得分