2026-2027学年吉林省长春博硕学校九年级（上）第一次大练习英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年吉林省长春博硕学校九年级（上）第一次大练习英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Theworld'soceansarehometothousandsofseaanimals.However，plasticpollution（塑料污染）hasbecomeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsforoceanstheseyears.Everyyear，millionsoftonsofplasticwasteflowintothesea.

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Someseaanimalsmistakeplasticbagsforfoodandeatthem.Thiswillhurttheirbodiesandeventaketheirlives.

Manypeoplethinkplasticintheoceanwillslowlydisappearovertime.

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Infact，mostplasticcannotbreakdown（分解）easily.Itmaystayintheseaforhundredsofyearsandturnintotinyplasticpieces.Thesesmallpiecescanenterfoodchainsandfinallydoharmtohumanhealth.

(3)

Wecanstartwithsmalldailychanges.Forexample，bringreusableclothbagswhenshoppinginsteadoftakingplasticones.Wecanalsousewaterbottlesmadeofmetalinsteadofsingle-useplasticbottles.

Groupsaroundtheworldarealsotakingaction.Volunteersjoinbeach-cleaningactivitiestopickuprubbishalongthecoast.Scientistsaredevelopingnewmaterialsthatarefriendlytothesea.

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Protectingoceansisnotonlyforseacreatures.Cleanoceanskeepthebalanceofnature.

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Evensmallsimplechoicesinourdailylivescanhelpsavethebluesea.

A.Butthisthoughtisnottrueatall.

B.Itbringsgreatdangertoseaanimals.

C.Everyonecandosomethingtocutdownplasticwaste.

D.Theyhopetoreduceplasticpollutionbeforeitgetsworse.

E.Itistimeforeverypersontorealizethisproblemandtakeaction.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.BriantoldussomethingabouthislifeatauniversityinBeijing，________capitalofChina.（）A.a B.an C.the D./7.The________ofdrinkingwaterbecameaseriousprobleminsomedryvillagesyearsago.（）A.shortage B.risk C.wealth D.balance8.Manyyoungpeople________thosehard-workingscientistswhokeeptryingfornewprogress.（）A.lookupto B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup9.Amongallthecountryroadsnearby，thisoneis________，solargebusescannotpass.（）A.wider B.thewidest C.narrower D.thenarrowest10.—Yourlisteningskillsaremuchbetternow!

—Theteacher'sadvicehas________improvedmylisteningskills.（）A.hardly B.nearly C.greatly D.simply11.Myuncle________warmthtomanypoorchildrensincehebecameavolunteertenyearsago.（）A.spreads B.spread C.willspread D.hasspread12.Youwon'tfullyunderstandthestory________youreaditmanytimes.（）A.sothat B.if C.until D.because13.There________terriblesandstormsintheirhometowninthepast.（）A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.usetobe D.usetohave14.Itisnecessary________teenagerstodevelopgoodreadinghabitsindailylife.（）A.for B.of C.to D.with15.Myparentsboughtmesomebooks________metolearnmoreabouttheworld.（）A.encourage B.toencourage C.encouraging D.encouraged三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire（退休）.Hetoldhisbossthathewantedto

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thehouse-buildingbusinessandenjoyhislifewithhisfamily.

Thebosswas

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toseehisgoodworkergo.Sohe

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theoldcarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseatlast.Thecarpenteragreed.Thenhespentthewholesummerbuildingthishouse.

Astimewentby，itwaseasytoseethathis

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wasn'tinit.Heusedcheapmaterialsandfinishedthejob

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.Sotheresultwasthatitwasthe

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househehadbuilt.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork，hisbosscametothehouse.Thenhe

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theiron-doorkeytotheoldcarpenterandsaid，"Thisisyourhouse-my

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toyou."

Thecarpenterwas

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!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse，hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.

Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives，adayatatimeandoften

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lesseffortintothebuilding.Weactwithlittlecare.Thenwefindweliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadknown，wewouldhavebuiltit

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.

Wearethecarpentersofourownlives.Eachdaywehammeranail，placeaboard，orsetawall.Ourdailydecisions

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ourlife.

Lifeisado-it-yourselftask.Yourlifetodayisthe

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ofyourattitudes（态度）andchoicesinthepast.

Weshouldpayattentiontoeverysmallstep.Letusbuildourhousewithgreat

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.Novaluableworkcanbefinishedina

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moment.16.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.wakeup17.A.glad B.sorry C.satisfied D.afraid18.A.warned B.reminded C.asked D.refused19.A.spent B.memory C.heart D.feeling20.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily21.A.worst B.best C.strongest D.oldest22.A.lent B.gave C.sold D.returned23.A.gift B.note C.sign D.wish24.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.bored25.A.turn B.put C.get D.make26.A.badly B.quietly C.bravely D.differently27.A.shape B.picture C.mark D.crowd28.A.result B.reason C.idea D.symbol29.A.money B.time C.luck D.care30.A.magic B.slow C.quiet D.short四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

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SmartClean：Cleanerhome，easierlife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhatcanSmartCleanX7doaccordingtothepassage？______A.Washdishesandcleanthekitchen.

B.Sweepthefloorandmopit.

C.Walkthedogandfeedthepets.

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D.Itcancleanthewholehousewithoutanynoise.34.HowcanyoubuySmartCleanX7？______A.Bywritingletters. B.Bysendingmessages.

C.Byvisitingitswebsite. D.Bymakingaphonecall.35.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthistext？______A.Inasciencetextbook. B.Inaproductad.

C.Inaweatherreport. D.Inadictionary.B

Oneday，ateacherheldaclasskite-competition.Thewinnerwouldbetheonewhosekitecouldflythehighest.Allthestudentsstartedworkingontheirkitesatonce.Moststudentswantedtheirkitestolookniceaswell.Sotheyaddedmoredecorationstotheirkites.Someusedcolorfulpaper，otherstiedlongribbons（丝带）andpaintedlovelypicturesonthem.

AquietgirlnamedLilysatinthecorner，makingasimplekitewiththinsticksandwhitepaper.Sheonlykeptthebasicpartsforflying.Someclassmateslookedatherandwhispered（低声说），Thatsimplekitewillneverwin!Lilydidn'tsayaword.Wheneveryonefinished，theytooktheirkitestotheplayground.Mostkitesflewatfirst，butsoonthosewithheavydecorationsstartedtofall.OnlyLily'splainkiterosehigherandhigher.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"Sometimes，simplethingsworkbest."Lilydidn'taddextradecorationstoherkite，soitwaslightenoughtocatchthewindwell.

Inlife，manypeopleaddtoomany"decorations"totheirplans.Theyforgetthatkeepingthingssimplecanhelpthemgofurther.Sometimestheycaretoomuchaboutmakingthingslooknice，andendupmissingwhatreallymatters.ThestoryofLily'skiteremindsusthatcreativityisn'tjustaboutaddingmore—it'saboutknowingwhattoleaveout.36.Wheredidthestoryhappen？______A.Inapark. B.Atschool. C.Inamuseum. D.Inashop.37.Whatdoestheword"decorations"probablymeaninParagraph1？______A.Colorsusedonpaper. B.Rulesformakingkites.

C.Partsofakitethathelpitfly. D.Morethingstomakeitlooknicer.38.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？______

①Thecolorfulkitesstartedtofall.

②Theteacherheldaclasskitecompetition.

③SomeclassmateswhisperedaboutLily'skite.

④Lily'skiteflewthehighest.A.②③①④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.③①②④39.WhydidsomeclassmateswhisperaboutLily？______A.Becauseherkitewastooheavy.

B.Becausetheteacherwasangrywithher.

C.Becauseshedidn'tworkonherkiteatall.

D.Becausetheythoughtherkitewouldn'tflyhigh.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.RelaxingDayinthePark B.HowtoMakeaColorfulKite

C.TooManyPrettyThings D.ThePowerofSimpleThinkingC

Thebeautifulpottery（陶器）weseetodayismostlymadebymodernmachines.Buthowdidancientpeoplemakelovely-potterybyhandClaypainting（陶绘）wasatraditionalwaytocreateit.

Over800yearsago，thepeopleinHenanusedclay-paintingtomakedailythingslikebowlsandplates.Inancientdays，thisartwassofamousthatpeoplesentclay-paintedworkstotheemperorasvaluablepresents.

Tomakeclay-paintedpottery，firstyouneedtopreparecleanclayandsimplepaintingtools.Youshapetheclayintodifferent'thingsandthenpaintpatternsonit.Localpeopleusuallygetnaturalredandyellow-colorsfromearth.Astheclaydriesslowly，someareasturndeepred；whileothersstaylightyellow.Whentheworkisfinished，youwillgetwonderfulhandmadeart.

Inthe1980s，clay-paintingbecamepopularinEurope.Peoplepaintedcupsandvasesinspecialstyles.LotsofstudentsinEuropestilllearnthistraditionalskillinartclasses.Ataworld-famousartshowin2022，FrenchartistPaulDurand-showedhisnewclay-paintedworks'topeople.

"Clay-paintingislikeasurprise，"Durandsaid."Itswhole-processisfulloffun.Youcanneverknowthefinallookuntilitisfullydry.Itisreallywonderful."

Itseemsthatclay-paintinghasneverlostitscharm.Uptonow，manyyoungpeopleenjoytryingit.'Whentheymixtherightwaterandclay；orusecreativitytoturncommonclayintoalovelyone，theywillunderstandthetruevalueofthisoldart.Itmakesclay-paintingmuchmorethanjustsimpleartworks.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutclay-painting？______A.Itisatooltocutwood.

B.Itisamachinetocookfood.

C.Itisawaytowashclothes.

D.Itisaskilltomakebeautifulpottery.42.Whendidclay-paintingbecomepopularinEurope？______A.In2022. B.Inthe1980s.

C.Duringancienttimes. D.Morethan800yearsago.43.Whyisclay-paintinglikeasurpriseaccordingtoDurand？______A.Becauseitneedssomepaper.

B.Becauseitneedsmanyworkers.

C.Becauseitsfinallookishardtoknow.

D.Becauseitiseasytolearninclass.44.Whatdoestheword"one"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Apieceofclaywork. B.Agiftfortheemperor.

C.Akindofearth. D.Acoloroftheplant.45.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage？______A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Byintroducingthemakingprocessofclay-paintingonly.

C.BydescribingastoryaboutFrenchartists.

D.Bytellingthehistoryanddevelopmentofclay-painting.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Nowadays，moreyoungpeoplechoosetokeeppetanimalsintheirsparetime.Arecentstudyshowsthatraisingsmallpetshaschangedteenagers'dailylivesandpersonalgrowthalot.

ScientistsfromGermanydidaspecialsurveylastyear.Theyinvited52middleschoolstudentsaged13to17tojointheresearch.Halfofthestudentshadkeptpetsformorethanoneyearwhiletheotherhalfhadneverraisedanypetsbefore.Theresearchersrecordedtheirdailyfeelingsandsocialperformanceforthreemonths.

Thefinalresultssurprisedmanypeople.Teenagerswithpetsshowed24%lessanxiety（焦虑）indailylife.Theywerealsomorewillingtocommunicatewithclassmatesandfamilymembers.However，studentswithoutpetsonlyhadlittlechangeintheirsocialskills.Besidespets，another2020studyshowsthatplantingsmallgreenplantscanalsohelpteenagersstayrelaxed.

Manyexpertshavedifferentopinionsonwhypetsinfluenceteenagerssomuch.Somebelievepetsgivepeoplewarmcompany（陪伴）.Whenteenagersstaywiththeirpets，theylearntocareforotherspatiently.

Peoplehavenoticedthevalueofpetsineducationforalongtime.Animal-assisted（辅助的）activitiesfirstappearedinprimaryschoolstohelpshykidsbecomemoreconfident.Somechildrenaretooquiettotalkwithothers，andnormalgroupactivitiescannothelpthemmuch.Uptonow，thisspecialactivityhashelpedmorethan600thousandyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

Dr.AnnaBrown，aneducationexpert，saidthesestudiescanhelpschoolsusepetstosupportteenagers'developmentbetter.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）46.Thestudytellsuskeepingpetsisgoodforteenagers'growth.______A.正确 B.错误47.Theresearchersrecordedstudents'schoolgradesinthesurvey.______A.正确 B.错误48.Fromthefinalresults，weknowpetscanhelpteenagersreduceanxiety.______A.正确 B.错误49.Animal-assistedactivitiesfirstappearedforconfidentkids.______A.正确 B.错误50.Dr.AnnaBrownhashelpedover600thousandyoungpeopledirectly.

______A.正确 B.错误六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。51.

XuBenyuisoneofthemostrespectedvolunteersinChina.Duringhiscollegelife，hereceivedmuchhelpfromteachersandclassmates.Healwayskeptitinmindandwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultogiveback.Torepaysociety，hemadeabigdecision.In2003，hegaveuphisfurtherstudychanceandwenttoteachpoorkidsinmountainvillagesinGuizhou.

Themountainvillagewasinterriblelivingconditions.Ithadnocleandrinkingwaterorgoodroads.Theclassroomswereoldandsimple，withbrokenwindowsandpoorlighting.Manylocalkidscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesweretoopoortopayforschool.

XuBenyuworkedthereasavolunteerfortwoyears.Duringhisvolunteertime，hetaughtthechildrenbasicknowledgelikeChineseandmath.Hestayedwiththemandlistenedtotheirtroubles.Healsotriedhisbesttoraisemoneytosupportthepoorstudents.

XuBenyu'smovingstoryspreadacrossthewholecountry.Manypeopleknewabouthisvolunteerwork.Whenhesawmorevolunteerscometohelpthevillagechildren，hefeltasenseofwarmth.Moreandmorevolunteersfollowedhisstepsandofferedhelptopoorvillagekids.

XuBenyuwontheprizePeopleWhoMovedChina.Hestillkeepspayingattentiontothechildreninmountainareas.Hehopeshisstorycaninspiremorestudentstodohelpfulthings.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）WheredidXuBenyuteachpoorkidsin2003？

（2）Whycouldn'tmanylocalkidsgotoschool？

（3）HowlongdidXuBenyuworkasavolunteerinthemountainvillage？

（4）HowdidXuBenyufeelwhenhesawmorevolunteerscometohelp？

（5）WhatdoesXuBenyuhopehisstorycando？

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthesmallmountainvillageoverthepasttwentyyears.Inthepast，thehillsaroundthevillagewerecovered（1）

sand.Fewtreescouldgrowinsuchpoorsoil.Villagershadtowalkforhourstoreachnearbytowns.Therewasnohospitalorlargesupermarket.Later，thevillagersdecided（2）

（do）something.At（3）

（one），theyplantedtreesbyhand.Astimewenton，theyplantedlotsof（4）

（bush）withmachines.Atlast，thehills（5）

（turn）greenandthevillagersbuiltnewroads.Nowthevillagerscanevenselllocalproducts（6）

（wide）acrossthecountry.Theysaytheirlifebecomesmuch（7）

（rich）andbetterthanbeforeandeveryoneknows（8）

importanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyareproudof（9）

（they）hometown.（10）

thehometownhaschangedalot，people'sloveforthehometownstaysthesame.八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。53.假如你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到一些困难，他写邮件向你求助，请你给他回一封邮件，提一些学习中文的建议。

要求：1.内容至少包含3条学习中文建议；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.词数不少于40。

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________54.成长路上，拥有不断前行的力量十分可贵。请以"KeepMoving