2026年部编版初中英语九年级上册第4单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语九年级上册第4单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语九年级上册第4单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.YouarewritingalettertoyourpenpalinCanada.Whatshouldyouincludeintheopeningparagraph?A.Askabouthisfamilymembers.B.Describeyourfavoritehobby.C.Say"Howareyou?"andintroduceyourselfbriefly.D.Giveyourhomeaddressimmediately.参考答案：C2.Ifyourschoolisorganizingacharitysale,whichsentenceisbestfortheannouncement?A."Everyonemustbringmoneytobuythings."B."Don’tforgettodonateusedbooksandtoys."C."TheeventwillbeheldnextMondayat8a.m."D."Studentsshouldwearuniformstoparticipate."参考答案：B3.Whenwritingareportaboutascienceexperiment,whichsentenceismostappropriate?A."Ithinktheresultisveryfunny."B."Theexperimentwaseasyandfun."C."Weobservedthattheplantgrewtaller."D."Theteacherwasangrybecausewemadeamistake."参考答案：C4.YourfriendasksforhelpwithhisEnglishhomework.Whatisthebestwaytorespond?A."Youshouldasktheteacherforhelp."B."Idon’tknowtheanswereither."C."Justcopymyanswers."D."Let’sworkonittogether."参考答案：D5.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaformalinvitation?A."PleasecometomypartyonSaturday."B."Youareinvitedtomybirthdaypartyat7p.m."C."Iwillcallyoutotellyouthedetails."D."It’sasecretwherethepartywillbeheld."参考答案：B6.Ifyouarewritingadiaryentry,whichsentenceismostsuitable?A."Theweatheristerribletoday."B."Iatepizzaforbreakfast."C."Ilearnedalotfrommyhistoryclass."D."Mydogchasedthemailman."参考答案：C7.Whichsentenceisbestforathank-younote?A."Idon’tneedyourgift."B."You’rewelcometovisitanytime."C."Thankyouforyourkindsupport."D."Iwillforgetyourbirthdaynextyear."参考答案：C8.Whenwritingastory,whichsentencehelpscreatesuspense?A."Thecatsatonthemat."B."Thethiefranawayquietly."C."Thesunsetinthewest."D."Thestudentslaughedloudly."参考答案：B9.Whichsentenceiscorrectforajobapplication?A."Iamgoodatplayinggames."B."Icanworkfromhomeeasily."C."Ihaveexperienceincustomerservice."D."Iwillearnalotofmoney."参考答案：C10.Ifyouarewritingareviewofamovie,whichsentenceismosteffective?A."Themoviewasokay."B."Ilovedthespecialeffects."C."Theactorswerenotfamous."D."Themovielastedtoolong."参考答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Inaformalletter,youshouldstartwith"Dear________,".2.Towriteaclearreport,youneedtoincludea________andaconclusion.参考答案：tableofcontents3.Whenmakingasuggestion,youcansay"Howabout________?"参考答案：goingforawalk4.Agooddiaryentryshoulddescribeyour________andfeelings.参考答案：dailylife5.Inacharityannouncement,youcanaskpeopletobring________ormoney.参考答案：donations6.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting,use________andadjectives.参考答案：dialogue7.Whenwritingathank-younote,youshouldsay"Thankyouforthe________."参考答案：generosity8.Aformalinvitationshouldstatethe________andtimeoftheevent.参考答案：date9.Toimproveyourwriting,readarticlesandbookson________.参考答案：writingtechniques10.Inajobapplication,highlightyour________andskills.参考答案：qualifications三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Itisokaytocopyyourfriend’sanswersforhomework.(×)2.Aformallettershouldbewrittenincursivehandwriting.(×)3.Whenwritingadiary,youcanuseslangwords.(√)4.Acharityannouncementshouldexplainhowthemoneywillbeused.(√)5.Itisunnecessarytoproofreadyourwritingbeforesendingit.(×)6.Athank-younoteshouldbewrittenassoonaspossible.(√)7.Inajobapplication,lyingaboutyourexperienceisacceptable.(×)8.Agoodstoryshouldalwayshaveahappyending.(×)9.Whenwritingareview,itisimportanttomentionthedirector’sname.(×)10.Aformalinvitationshouldincludetheaddressoftheevent.(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Howdoyoustartaformalletter?2.Whatshouldyouincludeinacharityannouncement?3.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourwriting?4.Howcanyoumakeyourdiaryentriesmoreinteresting?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalandinformalletter?6.Howdoyouwriteaclearreport?7.Whyisitimportanttobehonestinajobapplication?8.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upevent.Theeventwasorganizedbythelocalenvironmentalclub,andmanypeople,includingstudents,parents,andelderlyresidents,joined.Wedividedintogroupsandcleaneduplitteralongtheriverbank.Theriverwasverydirty,withplasticbottles,wrappers,andothertrashscatteredeverywhere.Iwassurprisedtoseehowmuchwastepeoplethrowaway.Wecollectedover50bagsofgarbageinjusttwohours.Somegroupsevenfixedbrokenbenchesandplantedtrees.Theeventmademerealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Iwilltrytoreducemyownwasteandencouragemyfriendstodothesame.9.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheevent?(3分)参考答案：Themainpurposewastocleanuplitterandprotecttheenvironment.10.Howdidtheparticipantsdividethemselvesintogroups?(3分)参考答案：Theydividedintogroupsbasedonthenumberofvolunteers.11.Whatwasthebiggestproblemtheyfoundattheriverbank?(3分)参考答案：Thebiggestproblemwasthelargeamountofplasticwaste.12.Howdidsomegroupscontributetotheevent?(3分)参考答案：Somegroupsfixedbenchesandplantedtrees.13.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheevent?(3分)参考答案：Theauthorlearnedthatprotectingtheenvironmentrequirescollectiveeffort.14.Howcanyouhelpprotecttheenvironment?(3分)参考答案：Youcanreducewaste,recycle,andparticipateinclean-upevents.假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇通知，内容包括：15.比赛时间：下周五下午2点在礼堂举行。16.参赛对象：九年级全体学生。17.比赛主题：MyDream。18.报名方式：请到英语办公室报名。19.鼓励大家积极参与。（注意：词数80-100）【标准答案与解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：本题考查书信礼仪。正式信件开头应问候对方并简单介绍自己。A项过于随意，B项不适合开头，D项应放在结尾。2.B解析：本题考查通知写作。慈善活动应呼吁捐赠物品，A项命令式语气不礼貌，C项未说明地点，D项与活动无关。3.C解析：本题考查实验报告写作。应客观描述观察结果，A项主观，B项评价性，D项涉及他人情绪。4.D解析：本题考查互助精神。共同学习是最佳方式，A项推卸责任，B项消极，C项不诚信。5.B解析：本题考查正式邀请语。应明确时间地点，A项口语化，C项模糊，D项不礼貌。6.C解析：本题考查日记写作。应记录学习内容，A项天气无关紧要，B项琐碎，D项缺乏深度。7.C解析：本题考查感谢信。表达感谢是核心，A项不礼貌，B项不相关，D项不真诚。8.B解析：本题考查悬疑写作。描述逃跑行为制造紧张感，A项平淡，C项无关，D项无悬念。9.C解析：本题考查求职信。强调经验最关键，A项不专业，B项不具体，D项不现实。10.B解析：本题考查影评写作。具体评价最有效，A项模糊，C项负面，D项主观。二、填空题1.Dear________解析：正式信件以姓名开头。2.tableofcontents三、判断题1.×解析：抄袭违反学术诚信。2.×解析：正式信件应打印或手写工整。3.√解析：日记可使用口语化表达。4.√解析：透明度增加信任。5.×解析：检查错误是必要步骤。6.√解析：及时表达感谢是礼貌。7.×解析：诚实是求职的基本要求。8.×解析：故事结局可多样化。9.×解析：导演名非必须。10.√解析：地址是重要信息。四、简答题1.解析：正式信件开头格式为“Dear+收信人称谓，”（如DearMr.Smith,），再写问候语（如DearTeacher,），最后简单介绍自己（如IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.）。2.解析：慈善活动通知内容：活动目的（如“raisemoneyforcharity”）、时间地点（如“nextSaturdayat3p.m.intheschoolhall”）、捐赠物品（如“clothes,books,toys”）、参与方式（如“bringyourdonationstothegym”）、联系方式（如“contactMs.Wangat123-456-7890”）。3.解析：校对重要性：发现语法错误（如时态错误）、拼写错误（如“your/you”）、逻辑问题（如前后矛盾）、标点错误，提升文章质量，避免失分。4.解析：日记写作技巧：记录具体事件（如“visitedthemuseumyesterday”）、感受（如“feltexcited”）、想法（如“wanttolearnmoreabouthistory”），使用生动语言（如比喻“thestarsarelikediamonds”）、加入对话（如“MomsaidIshouldstudyharder”）。5.解析：正式与非正式信件区别：正式信件语言规范（如“DearSir/Madam,”）、格式严格（如“Yourssincerely,”）、内容严肃（如商业信函）；非正式信件语言口语化（如“HeyTom,”）、格式灵活（如无落款）、内容轻松（如朋友信件）。6.解析：报告写作要点：明确主题（如“EffectsofSocialMediaonStudents”）、收集数据（如问卷调查）、分析论证（如对比研究）、得出结论（如“socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects”）、提出建议（如“limitscreentime”）。7.解析：求职信诚信原则：诚实是职业基础，夸大经验会失去信任，影响未来发展。例如，说“have5yearsofexperience”但实际只有1年，会误导招聘方。8.解析：写作能力提升方法：多阅读优秀作品（如《TheGreatGatsby》）、多练习写作（每天写日记）、学习写作技巧（如如何写引言）、接受他人反馈（请老师修改）、坚持写作（参加写作比赛）。五、阅读理解题1.Themainpurposewastocleanuplitterandprotecttheenvironment.解析