2026年天津中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案

2026年天津中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectEnglishtranslationof“海河”？A.HaiheRiverB.YellowRiverC.PearlRiverD.YangtzeRiver答案：A2.Whenseeingoffadomesticflightgroup,thetourguideshouldarriveattheairportatleast______beforedeparturetime.A.30minutesB.1hourC.2hoursD.3hours答案：C解析：按照导游服务规范，送国内航班应提前2小时抵达机场，送国际航班应提前3小时。3.The“EightGreatCuisines”ofChinadoNOTinclude______.A.ShandongcuisineB.SichuancuisineC.GuangdongcuisineD.Beijingcuisine答案：D解析：中国八大菜系为鲁、川、粤、苏、闽、浙、湘、徽，没有北京菜。4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof“古文化街”？A.AncientCultureStreetB.OldCulturalRoadC.HistoricCultureAvenueD.TraditionalCultureLane答案：A5.Whenintroducingascenicspottoforeigntourists,atourguideshouldavoid______.A.usingsimpleandclearEnglishB.mentioningtoomanyhistoricaldatesC.tellinginterestingstoriesrelatedtothesiteD.makingeyecontactwiththetourists答案：B解析：对外国游客讲解景点时，不宜堆砌过多历史年代，应突出趣味性与文化内涵。6.Thephrase“check-inprocedure”intourismusuallymeans______.A.办理入住手续B.办理登机手续C.检查行李D.确认行程答案：B解析：在旅游和航空语境中，check-inprocedure一般指办理登机手续；酒店入住多用check-in或hotelregistration。7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaWorldHeritageSiteinChina？A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheTerracottaArmyD.TheBund答案：D解析：上海外滩不是世界遗产，长城、故宫、兵马俑均为世界文化遗产。8.Theterm“itinerary”inatourplanrefersto______.A.导游词B.行程安排C.景点门票D.旅游保险答案：B9.Incaseofatrafficaccidentduringatour,theguideshouldfirst______.A.immediatelyorganizetouriststoleavethesceneB.phonethetravelagencytoaskforinstructionsC.givefirstaidtotheinjuredandcallthepoliceD.takephotosofthesceneforevidence答案：C解析：发生交通事故后，导游应首先抢救伤员并报警，同时报告旅行社，但第一要务是救人。10.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“landmark”inthesentence“TianjinEyeisafamouslandmarkofTianjin”？A.LandscapeB.ScenicareaC.SymbolicbuildingD.Naturalwonder答案：C11.Atourguideshouldpreparea(n)______beforemeetingthegroupattheairport.A.welcomespeechB.farewellspeechC.emergencyplanD.menulist答案：A解析：接站前应准备欢迎词，送团前准备欢送词。12.ThecurrencyusedinHongKongis______.A.RenminbiB.HongKongdollarC.MacaopatacaD.Yen答案：B13.Ifatouristloseshispassportduringthetrip,theguideshouldassisthimtoreporttothe______.A.localpublicsecuritybureauB.travelagencymanagerC.airportauthorityD.hotelfrontdesk答案：A14.“TheTempleofHeaven”istheEnglishnamefor______.A.天坛B.雍和宫C.孔庙D.大悲禅院答案：A15.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect？A.Thetouristshasarrivedatthehotel.B.Everytouristenjoysthebeautifulscenery.C.TherearemanyfamoustemplesinBeijing,suchastheLamaTemple,theTempleofHeavenandsoon.D.Theguidetoldusdon'ttouchtheexhibits.答案：B解析：A项主语是复数，谓语应为have；C项虽无语病但冗长，不算最佳；D项应为toldusnottotouch。B项主谓一致且表意清楚。16.TheChinesetraditionalfestival“元宵节”isusuallytranslatedas______.A.Mid-AutumnFestivalB.DragonBoatFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.SpringFestival答案：C17.Whenleadingagrouptoclimbamountain,theguideshouldremindtouriststo______.A.runquicklytosavetimeB.stayclosetothegroupandfollowthemarkedpathC.takeshortcutsthroughtheforestD.ignoretheweatherchange答案：B18.Theexpression“freeofcharge”means______.A.免费B.小费C.押金D.优惠价答案：A19.Whichofthefollowingisappropriateforafarewellspeech？A.“I’msorryyouhavetoleavenow.”B.“Thankyouforyourcooperationandwishyouapleasantjourney.”C.“Pleasegivemeatipbeforeyougetoff.”D.“Ihopeyouwon’tcomplainaboutthetrip.”答案：B20.The“HaiheRiver”flowsthroughthecityof______.A.BeijingB.TianjinC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou答案：B二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslands,mountainsandplateaus,stretchingapproximately21,196kilometers.Theconstructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,andseveraldynastiescontinuedtobuildandrenovateit.ThemostfamoussectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynastytodefendagainstnortherninvasions.BadalingisthemostvisitedsectionoftheGreatWall.Itislocatedabout70kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.There,visitorscanwalkalongtherestoredwallandenjoyapanoramicviewofthesurroundingmountains.ThewallisnotonlyamilitarydefenseprojectbutalsoasymboloftheChinesepeople’swisdomandperseverance.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.B.TheGreatWallisanancientmilitarydefenseprojectandaworldwonder.C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltonlyintheMingDynasty.D.TheGreatWallislocatedinBeijing.答案：B解析：第一段主要介绍长城是世界奇迹，也是古代的军事防御工程，B项概括最全面。2.HowlongistheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage？A.About21,196kilometers.B.About7,000kilometers.C.About70kilometers.D.About211kilometers.答案：A3.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt？A.Toattracttourists.B.Toshowthepoweroftheemperor.C.Todefendagainstnortherninvasions.D.Toconnectdifferentcities.答案：C解析：文中明确提到慕田峪等段修建目的是抵御北方入侵。4.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthemostvisited？A.Mutianyu.B.Simatai.C.Jinshanling.D.Badaling.答案：D5.Accordingtothepassage,theGreatWallisasymbolof______.A.theChinesepeople’swisdomandperseveranceB.theemperor’scrueltyC.thewealthofancientChinaD.thefriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries答案：APassage2TianjinAncientCultureStreetisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinTianjin.ItisapedestrianstreetlinedwithbuildingsinthearchitecturalstyleoftheQingDynasty.Thestreetishometomanytraditionalshopssellinglocalhandicrafts,suchasYangliuqingNewYearpaintings,NirenZhangpaintedsculptures,andWeiJikites.Visitorscanalsotastelocalsnacks,includingGoubulisteamedbuns,Erduoyanfriedricecakes,andShibajiemahua.Thestreetispedestrian-only,sotouristscanwalkfreelywithoutworryingabouttraffic.Itisrecommendedtovisitthestreetinthemorningtoavoidlargecrowds.6.WhatisTianjinAncientCultureStreetfamousfor？A.Modernshoppingmalls.B.Traditionalarchitectureandlocalhandicrafts.C.Internationalrestaurants.D.Largeamusementparks.答案：B7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalocalhandicraftonthestreet？A.YangliuqingNewYearpaintings.B.NirenZhangpaintedsculptures.C.Jingdezhenporcelain.D.WeiJikites.答案：C8.Whatdoes“pedestrian-only”meaninthepassage？A.Onlybusesareallowed.B.Onlywalkingisallowed,novehicles.C.Onlytaxisareallowed.D.Onlybicyclesareallowed.答案：B9.Whyisitrecommendedtovisitthestreetinthemorning？A.Theshopsareopenallday.B.Theweatheriscooler.C.Toavoidlargecrowds.D.Thelightingisbetter.答案：C10.Whichlocalsnackismentionedinthepassage？A.Pekingduck.B.Goubulisteamedbuns.C.Xiaolongbao.D.Stinkytofu.答案：B三、翻译（共30分）（一）中译英（每题3分，共15分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.天津是中国北方重要的港口城市。答案：TianjinisanimportantportcityinnorthernChina.解析：“港口城市”译为portcity；“北方”用northernChina或NorthChina均可。2.这座寺庙始建于明朝。答案：ThistemplewasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty.解析：“始建于”可译为wasfirstbuiltin；“明朝”用theMingDynasty。3.请游客们系好安全带。答案：Pleasefastenyourseatbelts,ladiesandgentlemen.解析：车上提醒用语，常用Ladiesandgentlemen以示礼貌；fastenseatbelts是固定搭配。4.故宫又称紫禁城。答案：TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledtheImperialPalace.解析：故宫英文常用theForbiddenCity或theImperialPalace；“又称”译为isalsocalled。5.天津古文化街是游客必到的景点之一。答案：TianjinAncientCultureStreetisoneofthemust-seeattractionsfortourists.解析：“必到的景点”可译为must-seeattractions；“之一”用oneof。（二）英译中（每题3分，共15分）将下列句子翻译成中文。1.Theserviceofatourguideistoprovidetouristswithhigh-qualityinterpretationandassistance.答案：导游的服务是为游客提供高质量的讲解和帮助。2.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.答案：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。3.Pleasekeepyourvaluableswithyouatalltimes.答案：请随时保管好您的贵重物品。解析：keep...withyou意为随身携带；atalltimes是“随时、始终”。4.Thelocalcuisineisfamousforitsdelicateflavorandfreshingredients.答案：当地菜以其精致的风味和新鲜的食材而闻名。5.Tianjinisknownasacityofbridgesandrivers.答案：天津以桥梁和河流之城而闻名。解析：beknownas表示“以……著称”；acityofbridgesandrivers直译即可。四、短文写作（20分）请以“AOne-dayTourtoTianjin”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。内容包括：至少介绍三个天津景点，合理安排一日游行程，语言通顺，结构清晰。答案：参考范文AOne-dayTourtoTianjinTianjinisachar