旅游英语综合教程 （第四版） 课件 第2部分 Unit 4-Transportation in Tourism

Unit4TransportationinTourismCONTENTSCulturalnotesUsefulwordsandexpressionsExercisesTimeforfunCasestudyGroupdiscussionCulturalnotes1.

Tuniu:途牛，于2006年创立于南京，以“让旅游更简单”为企业使命；2014年5月9日，途牛在美国纳斯达克成功上市。作为中国领先的休闲旅游公司，途牛为线上、线下消费者提供包括跟团、自助、自驾、邮轮、景区门票以及公司旅游、机票、酒店等在内的产品和服务。

2.

Mafengwo:马蜂窝，是中国领先的旅行玩乐社区、旅游社交网站、数据驱动平台和新型旅游电商平台，依托“内容+交易”的核心优势，将复杂的旅游决策、预订和体验变得简单、高效和便捷；马蜂窝提供全球6万个旅游目的地的交通、酒店、景点、餐饮、购物、当地玩乐等信息内容和产品预订服务，成为年轻一代首选的“旅行工具平台”。Culturalnotes3.ShaolinTemple:少林寺，位于河南省登封市嵩山五乳峰下，坐落于嵩山腹地少室山茂密丛林之中，是中国佛教禅宗祖庭和中国功夫的发源地之一、世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位和国家5A级旅游景区。4.WuhouMemorialTemple:武侯祠，位于四川省成都市，原是纪念诸葛亮的专祠，后与刘备纪念建筑合并为君臣合祀祠庙，入选全国第一批重点文物保护单位。Culturalnotes5.ThreeKingdomsPeriod:三国时期，是中国历史上位于汉朝之后、晋朝之前的一段历史时期。这一个时期，先后出现了曹魏、蜀汉和东吴三个主要政权。6.ShennongjiaNationalPark:神农架国家公园，位于湖北省西北部，拥有被称为“地球之肺”的亚热带森林生态系统、以及被称为“地球之肾”的泥炭藓湿地生态系统，是世界生物活化石聚集地和古老、珍稀、特有物种避难所，被誉为北纬31度的绿色奇迹。Culturalnotes7.SmallThreeGorges:巫山小三峡，位于重庆市巫山县，是国家5A级旅游景区、全国风景名胜区先进单位、“绿水青山就是金山银山”的实践创新基地。8.Ciqikouancienttown:磁器口古镇，位于重庆市沙坪坝区，始建于宋代，是国家4A级景区和中国历史文化名街。清朝初年，因盛产和转运瓷器而得名。Culturalnotes9.Hotan:和田，位于新疆维吾尔自治区，是一个由维吾尔族、汉族、回族、哈萨克族等多民族共同聚居的城市，以“玉石之都”“地毯之乡”著称。10.Ciqikouancienttown:若羌，位于新疆维吾尔自治区，曾是古“丝绸之路”的必经要道。11.Taklimakan:塔克拉玛干沙漠，位于新疆塔里木盆地中心，是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第十大沙漠，同时是世界第二大流动沙漠。Culturalnotes12.Niya:尼雅古城，位于新疆和田地区，是全国重点文物保护单位和历史文化类人文风景旅游区，在公元前1世纪至4世纪繁荣昌盛。13.Yunzhu:云竹湖，又名云簇湖，位于山西省，距太原市约88千米，广阔多姿的湖面既可为游湖、泛舟水上观光游乐提供广阔场所，也可为垂钓、休闲、开展各种水上运动提供所需空间。14.Yushe:榆社县，隶属山西省晋中市。Culturalnotes15.Changzhi:长治，山西省地级市。16.TaihangMountains:太行山，是中国东部地区的重要山脉和地理分界线。17.JinciTemple:晋祠，位于山西省太原市，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞（后被追封为晋王）及母后邑姜而建，难老泉、侍女像、周柏被誉为“晋祠三绝”。晋祠是中国现存最早的皇家祭祀园林、第一批全国重点文物保护单位和首批4A级旅游景区（现5A）。Culturalnotes18.Wuxiang:武乡县，隶属山西省长治市。19.ImperialPrimeMinister’sResidence:皇城相府，位于山西省晋城市，国家5A级景区，是《康熙字典》总阅官陈廷敬的故居，是一处罕见的明清两代城堡式官宦住宅建筑群，被誉为“中国北方第一文化巨族之宅”。20.YuntaiMountains:一般指云台山风景区，位于河南省焦作市，是一处以太行山岳水景为特色、以峡谷类地质地貌景观和历史文化为内涵、集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游景区。Culturalnotes21.Hongcun:宏村，位于安徽省黟县，中国传统村落；2000年，以宏村为代表的皖南古村落被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。22.UNESCOWorldHeritage:联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是一项由联合国发起、联合国教育科学文化组织负责执行的国际公约建制，旨在保存对全世界人类都具有杰出普遍性价值的自然或文化处所。Culturalnotes23.Lvmama:驴妈妈，创立于2008年，总部位于上海，是我国知名综合性旅游网站。驴妈妈是白领喜爱的旅游品牌，是轻度假的代表品牌，也是我国景区门票在线预订模式的开创者。其网站业务包括提供景区门票、度假酒店、周边游、定制游、国内游、出境游、大交通等预订服务。24.Yangtzedelta:长江三角洲，简称长三角，包括上海市、江苏省、浙江省、安徽省的数十个城市，位于中国长江下游地区，濒临黄海与东海。Culturalnotes25.Skyscanner:天巡，全球领先的机票航班搜索引擎，为客户提供基于价格和地点的机票搜索比价服务。其特殊功能“全月比价”和“全年比价”，可帮助用户比较一个月或一年之内任何航班线路的机票价格；另一个特殊功能是“目的地模糊搜索”，可以帮助尚未确定旅行目的地的用户比较从出发地至世界所有国家、选定国家所有城市的机票价格，从而辅助用户选择价格最优的目的地。2013年5月，天巡网与中国最大的旅游社区穷游网建立了深度合作。26.TerracottaWarriors:兵马俑，即秦始皇陵兵马俑，位于陕西省西安市临潼区，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、第一批中国世界遗产，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。Usefulwordsandexpressionsradiusbullettrainupsurgesurgetripleprioritize半径高铁，子弹头列车猛增急剧上升成为三倍按重要性排列municipality自治市；市（或区）政当局touristattraction旅游胜地tourpackage旅游套餐strategist战略家Usefulwordsandexpressionsspur-of-the-momentmini-breakloopautonomousshifting-sandartery一时冲动的，不假思索的短期休假环；环形自治的流沙动脉access通道rollout展开stimulatemultiple促进数量多的inboundtourismUsefulwordsandexpressionslandlockedboostheadquarterconsultaboutrevenuehit内陆的促进，激励在……设总部咨询收益，（政府）财政收入很受欢迎的人（或事物）入境旅游must-see 必打卡的地方tier层，等级ExercisesⅠ.Fastreadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Howdoesthehigh-speedrailwaynetworkinChinabenefitChina’stourism?Thehigh-speedrailwaynetworkinChinahassignificantlyreducedtraveltimeandexpandedtourists’radiusoftrips,bringingmorepossibilitiesforspur-of-the-momenttripsormini-breaksonweekends,andpromotingthetourismindustryinregionsalongtherailways.Bullettrainisalsoahitwithforeigntourists,boostingChina’sinboundtourism.ExercisesⅠ.Fastreadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:2.HowmanytouristsarereportedtoarriveatChongqing’sWushancountyinhalfamonthaftertheZhengzhou–Chongqingrailwaywasputintooperation?Therearealtogetherfivetouristattractions.TheyareShaolinTemple,WuhouMemorialTemple,ShennongjiaNationalPark,SmallThreeGorgesscenicareaandCiqikouancienttown.ExercisesⅠ.Fastreadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:3.Whatisredtourism?WhyisWuxiangCountyregardedasanimportant“redtourism”destination?RedtourismreferstotoursofformerrevolutionarysitesrelatingtoCPCthatcombineofferingsofpatrioticeducationandsightseeing.WuxiangisthehometotheformerheadquartersoftheEightRouteArmy,amajormilitaryforceledbytheCommunistPartyofChinawhofoughttheJapaneseinvadersmorethan70yearsago.ExercisesⅠ.Fastreadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:4.HowsignificantistheHotan–RuoqiangrailwayinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion?It’stheworld’sfirstrailwayloopcirclingtheTaklimakandesert.ItisanarteryofChina’swesternrailwaynetworkandanimportantpartofXinjiangrailways.Itisahistoricrailwayformanycountiesintheregiontoendtheirhistoryofnotrainaccess.ExercisesⅠ.Fastreadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:5.WhatbenefitswilltheHangzhou-Huangshanhigh-speedrailwaybringtotheYangtzedelta?TheHangzhou-Huangshanhigh-speedrailwaywillserveasakeytourismrouteandboostvisitornumbersasthereareseven5A-levelscenicspotsandover504A-leveltouristattractionsalongtheroute.Exercises1.China’sMountHuangshan,alsoknownasYellowMountain,waspromotedFridayattheUnitedNations

inNewYork,aspartofitseffortstoworkitswayintotheinternationalmarket.2.Cruisepriceincludes

flightandalltransfers.3.Ifyou

travelling,youtreatitasmoreimportantthanotherthings.headquartersinboundⅡ.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow,usingtheirproperforms:surgemini-breakstripleheadquarterprioritizestimulatetouristattraction

inbound

landlockedmust-seeprioritizeExercises4.Mythree-daywinter

beganonFridaywithaneveningflightfromSeattle.5.A

countryissurroundedbyothercountriesanddoesnothaveitsownports.6.Theexhibitionhas

insizefromlastyear.7.Redtourismhas

publicinterestinvisitingformerrevolutionarysitesrelatingtotheCPC.mini-breaklandlockedⅡ.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow,usingtheirproperforms:surgemini-breakstripleheadquarterprioritizestimulatetouristattraction

inbound

landlockedmust-seetripledstimulatedExercises8.Astheinhabitantsspreadout,theacropolisistransformedintoa

.9.TheLaborDayholidaysawarecoveryintourism.AccordingtothedatafromChina’sMinistryofCultureandTourism,100milliontravelerssparkLaborDaytourism

.10.MachuPicchuisa

foranyvisitortoPeru.touristattractionsurgeⅡ.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow,usingtheirproperforms:surgemini-breakstripleheadquarterprioritizestimulatetouristattraction

inbound

landlockedmust-seemust-see

1.peddler2.fancy3.abate4.rendition5.dressing6.epitomize7.itinerant8.adore9.ingredient10.fastA.higherthanreasonablepriceB.tolovedeeplyandrespecthighlyC.aliquidmixtureforaddingtoadish,esp.asaladD.apersonwhogoesfromplacetoplacetryingtosellsmallgoodsE.aparticularoneofamixtureofthings,esp.inbakingF.theactorperiodofeatingnofood,esp.forreligiousreasonsG.habituallytravelingfromplacetoplace,esp.topracticeone’stradeorprofessionH.tomakeless;decreaseI.aperformance(ofaplayorpieceofmusic)J.toshowaqualityorsetofqualitiesExercisesⅢ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeEnglishequivalentsinColumnB:Column

AColumnBExercisesⅣ.Translation:1.OnlinetravelagencyTongchengrecordedan80-percentmonthlyriseinthebookingvolumeofhigh-speedtraintourpackagesinJuneof2022,andoverhalfoftheagency’scustomerssaidhigh-speedtrainswereaprioritizedchoiceforthemandhigh-speedtraintourswouldembracefastergrowth.同程线上旅行社2022年6月份的高铁旅游套餐预订月增长量为80%，超过一半的旅行社客户表示，高铁是他们出行的首选，高铁旅游会迎来更快的增长。___________________________________________________________________________________2.Spur-of-the-momenttripsormini-breaksonweekendsorholidaysarepopularamongChinesetouristsnowadays,andhigh-speedrailwayshavecontributedalottothistrend.如今，说走就走的旅行或短期休假广受中国游客欢迎，高铁为服务这样的旅行做出了巨大贡献。___________________________________________________________________________________ExercisesⅣ.Translation:3.High-speedrailways,vitalizingbothinter-provincialandshort-distancetravels,havebecomeadrivingforcefortourismdevelopment.Manytouristdestinationsalonghigh-speedrailwayshaverolledoutmeasurestostimulatetourism.高铁为跨省旅行和短途旅行注入了活力，已成为旅游业发展的驱动力，高铁沿线的许多旅游目的地都出台了旅游业推进方案。___________________________________________________________________________________4.RedtourismreferstotoursofformerrevolutionarysitesrelatingtotheCPCthatcombineofferingsofpatrioticeducationandsightseeing.红色旅游是指去中国共产党有关的革命旧址旅游，它结合了爱国主义教育和观光旅行。___________________________________________________________________________________ExercisesⅣ.Translation:5.Thehighspeedtrainnetworkhasalsobroughtmorevisitorstosecond-andthird-tiercitiesalongtheline.Accordingtothereport,citiessuchasWuhanofHubeiProvince,HarbinofHeilongjiangProvinceandQingdaoofShandongProvinceallwelcomedmoreforeignvisitorslastyear.ThepopularityofHarbingrewby107.69percent,Wuhanby60.09percentandQingdaoby41.55percent.高铁网络也为沿线二、三线城市带来了更多游客。据报道，去年，湖北省武汉、黑龙江省哈尔滨和山东省青岛等城市都迎来了更多的外国游客，哈尔滨的人气增长了107.69%，武汉增长了60.09%，青岛增长了41.55%。___________________________________________________________________________________TimeforFun军舰岛（Gunkanjima）Gunkanjima—TheMostForbiddenIslandGunkanjimaisoneamong505uninhabitedislandsintheNagasakiPrefectureabout15kilometersfromNagasakiitself.Theislandwaspopulatedfrom1887to1974asacoalminingfacility.Theisland’smostnotablefeaturesaretheabandonedconcretebuildingsandtheseawallsurroundingthem.ItisknownforitscoalminesandtheiroperationduringtheindustrializationofJapanMitsubishiboughttheislandin1890andbegantheproject,theaimofwhichwasretrievingcoalfromthebottomofthesea.TheybuiltJapan’sfirstlargeconcretebuilding,ablockofapartmentsin1916toaccommodatetheirburgeoningranksofworkers,andtoprotectagainsttyphoondestruction.In1959,itspopulationdensitywas835peopleperhectareforthewholeisland,or1,391perhectarefortheresidentialdistrict.AspetroleumreplacedcoalinJapaninthe1960s,coalminesbeganshuttingdownalloverthecountry,andGunkanjima’smineswerenoexception.Mitsubishiofficiallyannouncedtheclosingoftheminesin1974,andtodayitisemptyandbare,whichiswhyitiscalledtheGhostIsland.TimeforFun布维岛（Bouvet）Bouvet—TheRemotestUninhabitedIslandintheWorldBouvetIslandisanuninhabitedsub-antarcticvolcanicislandintheSouthAtlanticOcean.Itisroughly75squaremilesofsurfacemostlycoveredbyglaciersandthereareveryfewsurvivorsontheislandasidefrommoss,seals,seabirds,andpenguins.However,theislandhasbeenatthecenterofsomepeculiarmysteries.Anearlydiscoveryoftheislanddocumentedasecondislandnearbythatwasneverseenagain.Inthe1960sanabandonedlifeboatwasfoundontheisland,thoughnothingwaseverseenofitspassenger.CaseStudyTomorrow’sTourists—“Kate”Tomorrow’sTourists—“Kate”Questionsfordiscussion:1.Discusstheextenttowhichyoufeel“Kate”istypicalofyoungBritishpeopleinherattitudetowardsholidayactivitiesandherperceptionsofdestinations.2.Discussthefactorsthatmaymeanthat“Kate’s”viewsmightbedifferentifshewereAmericanorChineseorSpanish.3.Criticallyevaluatethelessonswecanlearnfromthiscasestudyaboutthemotivationsanddeterminantsoftouristbehavior,ingeneral.GroupdiscussionWhatistherelationshipbetweentourismandchanginggeography?Untilrecentlythegeographyoftourismdemandhadarelativelysimplepatternasfollows:—Outboundtourismwasdominatedbyasmallnumberofso-calleddevelopedcountries,mostofwhowereinNorthernEurope.—Inboundtourismwasalso,largely,dominatedbydevelopedcountriesinEuropeandtheUSA.—Domestictourismwasfoundinmostcountriesoftheworldbutreacheditshighestlevelinthedevelopedcountries.However,sincethen,economic,political,andsocialchangeshavesubstantiallymodifi