安徽淮北市2026届高三第二次质量检测英语试题卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽淮北市2026届高三第二次质量检测英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATECHNEWSBlackDuckLaunchesSignalSecuritySolutionBlackDuckhasreleasedBlackDuckSignal,anagenticAIsolutiondesignedtoanalyzecode(代码),detectrisks,andautomateworkflows.Accordingtothecompany,SignalcombinessoftwaresecurityexpertisewithLLM-poweredanalysistoautonomouslydetectandfixsoftwarebugsinbusiness-criticalapplications.Itsfeaturesincludereal-timecodeanalysis,integrationwithAIcodingassistants,andautomatedfix.(LLM:LargeLanguageModel)CISAReleasesGuidelinesforAIIntegrationinOperationalTechnologyTheCybersecurityandInfrastructureSecurityAgency(CISA)hasissuedguidelinesonintegratingAIintooperationaltechnology(OT)environments.Thedocumentoutlinesprinciplestohelpreducerisks,includingunderstandingAIrisks,consideringAIuseinOT,establishinggovernanceframeworks,andplantingsafetypracticesintoAI-enabledOTsystems.Itwasco-authoredbyCISAandAustralianCyberSecurityCentre.RedHatAnnouncesProjectHummingbirdRedHathasintroducedProjectHummingbird,acollectionofminimal,hardenedcontainerimagesaimedatimprovingsecurity.Theearlyaccessprogramoffersconfirmedimagesthatreduceattacksurfaceswithoutaffectingproduction.AccordingtoRedHat,theprojectprovidesatrustedzero-CVEfoundationforcloud-nativeapplications.Testedimagesincludelanguages,databases,andwebservers.(CVE:CommonVulnerabilitiesandExposures)1.WhatisthemainfunctionofBlackDuckSignal?A.Todesignbusinessapplications. B.Toprovidesecuritytraining.C.Toanalyzecodeandfixbugs. D.TodevelopAIassistants.2.WhatisthepurposeofCISA’sguidelines?A.TopromoteAIindocumentaryindustries. B.ToreducerisksinOTenvironments.C.ToreplacetraditionalOTsystems. D.TotrainAIprofessionalsglobally.3.WhatisspecialaboutProjectHummingbird?A.Itoffershardenedcontainerimages. B.Itprovidesfreecloudapplications.C.Itdevelopsnewprogramminglanguages. D.Itcreatesacomputertestingplatform.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍三项科技安全新动态，分别是黑鸭信号AI方案、CISA人工智能指南以及红帽蜂鸟项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BlackDuckLaunchesSignalSecuritySolution部分中的“BlackDuckhasreleasedBlackDuckSignal,anagenticAIsolutiondesignedtoanalyzecode(代码),detectrisks,andautomateworkflows.Accordingtothecompany,SignalcombinessoftwaresecurityexpertisewithLLM-poweredanalysistoautonomouslydetectandfixsoftwarebugsinbusiness-criticalapplications.(黑鸭公司发布了黑鸭信号，这是一款自主型AI解决方案，旨在分析代码、检测风险并自动化工作流程。据该公司介绍，信号将软件安全专业知识与大语言模型分析相结合，自主检测并修复关键业务应用程序中的软件漏洞。)”可知，黑鸭信号的主要功能是分析代码并修复漏洞。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CISAReleasesGuidelinesforAIIntegrationinOperationalTechnology部分中的“TheCybersecurityandInfrastructureSecurityAgency(CISA)hasissuedguidelinesonintegratingAIintooperationaltechnology(OT)environments.Thedocumentoutlinesprinciplestohelpreducerisks,includingunderstandingAIrisks,consideringAIuseinOT,establishinggovernanceframeworks,andplantingsafetypracticesintoAI-enabledOTsystems.(美国网络安全和基础设施安全局发布了关于将人工智能集成到运营技术环境中的指南。该文件概述了有助于降低风险的原则，包括了解人工智能风险、考虑在运营技术中使用人工智能、建立治理框架以及在人工智能驱动的运营技术系统中植入安全实践。)”可知，CISA指南的目的是降低运营技术环境中的风险。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据RedHatAnnouncesProjectHummingbird部分中的“RedHathasintroducedProjectHummingbird,acollectionofminimal,hardenedcontainerimagesaimedatimprovingsecurity.(红帽公司推出了蜂鸟项目，这是一组旨在提高安全性的最小化强化容器镜像。)”可知，蜂鸟项目的特别之处在于它提供强化的容器镜像。故选A项。BIwillneverforgetthemomentIcrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstmarathoninDetroit,Michigan.Mylegswereonfire,mylungsfeltliketheywouldgiveout—butIhadneverfeltmorealive.Tomyastonishment,Iwentbeyondmyinitialgoalof3hoursand30minuteswithafinaltimeof03:15,placingthirdinmyagedivision.Thisstoodnotonlyasapersonalvictorybutasacrucialchangeinthedirectionofmylife.I’vebeenrunningsinceIwasayoungchild.Itbeganthroughtheinfluenceofmygrandfather,whoalwayspushedmeto“runthehills”and“runtheblock”byhisside.Amonghiswordsofwisdom,oneinstructionheoftenrepeatedwas“justputonefootinfrontoftheother.”Simplewords,yettheyleftanindelibleimpressiononme,oneIcarriedintobothmyrunningcareerandmylife.Runningbecamemyhealing,myescape,andeventuallymypassion.Ineverhadacoachorformaltrainingplan-justadeep-rootedlovefortherhythmoftherunandaninnerguidethatalwaystoldmetokeepgoing.Idecidedtopursuemarathontrainingat22,thoughIdidnotknowexactlywhattoexpect.IknewIwantedtopushmyselfandseewhatIwascapableof.Mytrainingwasacombinationofdisciplineandinsight.Ipushedmybodymonthaftermonthandtrustedtheyearsofmovementalreadysettledintomymuscles.Whenracedaycame,Iwasnervousbutready.Myfirstmarathonwasmorethanarace-itwasatrueawakening.Now,I’mbuildingsomethingthathelpsothersfindtheirownfinish-linemoment,becauseIbelieverunningcanchangeyourlife,justlikeitchangedmine.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Itwasamajorfailure. B.Itwasaneffortlessrace.C.Itwasaregretfulevent. D.Itwasavitalexperience.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inparagraph3mean?A.Confusing. B.Painful. C.Long-lasting. D.Widespread.6.Whatdoesrunningmeantotheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Acompetitivesportrequiringprofessionalcoaching.B.Aspiritualsupportandawaytoexploreherpotential.C.Arigidtrainingplantobuilduphermusclememory.D.Asuccessfulpursuitdrivenbypressureandambition.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughthistext?A.Theimportanceofhavingasupportivefamilymember.B.Thevalueofdisciplineinachievingathleticsuccess.C.Theexcitementofparticipatinginacompetitiverace.D.Thetransformationthatrunningbroughttoherlife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加第一次马拉松比赛的经历，以及跑步对自己生活和人生的重大影响和改变。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IwillneverforgetthemomentIcrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstmarathoninDetroit,Michigan.Mylegswereonfire,mylungsfeltliketheywouldgiveout—butIhadneverfeltmorealive.Tomyastonishment,Iwentbeyondmyinitialgoalof3hoursand30minuteswithafinaltimeof03:15,placingthirdinmyagedivision.(我永远不会忘记在密歇根州底特律参加第一次马拉松比赛冲过终点线的那一刻。我的双腿像着火了一样，我的肺感觉要罢工了——但我从未感觉如此充满活力。令我惊讶的是，我以03:15的最终成绩超出了最初3小时30分钟的目标，在我这个年龄组中排名第三。)”以及第二段“Thisstoodnotonlyasapersonalvictorybutasacrucialchangeinthedirectionofmylife.(这不仅是个人的胜利，也是我人生方向的一个关键转变。)”可知，作者的第一次马拉松是一次至关重要的经历。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Simplewords,yettheyleftanindelibleimpressiononme,oneIcarriedintobothmyrunningcareerandmylife.(简单的话语，却给我留下了indelible印象，这种印象伴随我进入了跑步生涯和我的生活。)”可知，这些简单的话语对作者影响很大，伴随了作者很久，所以可推测“indelible”意思是“持久的，难以磨灭的”，与“Long-lasting”意思相近。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Runningbecamemyhealing,myescape,andeventuallymypassion.Ineverhadacoachorformaltrainingplan-justadeep-rootedlovefortherhythmoftherunandaninnerguidethatalwaystoldmetokeepgoing.(跑步成了我的治愈方式，我的逃避方式，最终成了我的激情所在。我从来没有教练或正式的训练计划——只是对跑步节奏的深深热爱，以及内心一直告诉我要继续前进的指引。)”以及第五段中的“IknewIwantedtopushmyselfandseewhatIwascapableof.(我知道我想挑战自己，看看自己能做什么。)”可知，跑步是作者的精神支柱，是探索自己潜能的方式。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisstoodnotonlyasapersonalvictorybutasacrucialchangeinthedirectionofmylife.(这不仅是个人的胜利，也是我人生方向的一个关键转变。)”以及最后一段“Myfirstmarathonwasmorethanarace-itwasatrueawakening.Now,I’mbuildingsomethingthathelpsothersfindtheirownfinish-linemoment,becauseIbelieverunningcanchangeyourlife,justlikeitchangedmine.（我的第一次马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛——它是一次真正的觉醒。现在，我正在做一些事情，帮助其他人找到他们自己的冲过终点线的时刻，因为我相信跑步可以改变你的生活，就像它改变了我的生活一样。)”可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达跑步给自己生活带来的转变。故选D项。CKillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeachotherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.Thescientiststhinkthismighthaveahealthorcleanlinessfunction,buttheyalsobelievetheyareaformofsocialbonding.Thefindingsappeartobeanexampleoftooluseinwhales,withtheanimalsfashioningapieceofkelpandusingitforaplannedpurpose.During12daysofstudyingapopulationofkillerwhales,theteamrecorded30timesofkelpmassage.“Weseeitmultipletimesperday,”saidleadresearcherDrWeiss.Thiscouldbeamarineversionofbehaviourseeninmonkeys,whereanimalsspendhourspickingthroughfur,cleaningandremovingharmfulinsects.Physicaltouchinanimalsisimportantforbuildingandmaintainingsocialrelationships,andkillerwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theviewfromtheairhasprovidednewinsightintounderwaterbehaviour,includinghowtheanimalsinteract.High-qualityvideoshowedthatwhaleswithrougherskinweremorelikelytoengageinthebehaviour,suggestingitmayhelpwithskinhealth.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthisbehaviourisuniquetothisgroupormorewidespreadamongotherwhalepopulations.However,scientistssaythediscoveryisexciting,astheseobjectswerebeingusedinawayneverbeforereportedinmarinemammals.ThestudyofthisthreatenedkillerwhalepopulationwasstartedbyDrBalcombmorethan50yearsago.Initially,hewantedtoexaminethethreatstotheirsurvival,particularlyasthepopulationwastargetedforcaptureandsaletosomemarineparks.Long-termresearchonthispopulationhasrevealedmanyinsightsintotheirsocialstructure,andthisnewfindinghighlightsthecomplexityoftheirsocietyandtheimportanceofprotectingthem.8.Whatarethekillerwhalesobserveddoinginparagraph1?A.Usingkelptofeedeachother.B.Shapingkelptorubanotherwhale.C.Collectingkelpfromtheoceanfloor.D.Teachingyoungwhalestocleanwithkelp.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkillerwhalesincomparisonwithmonkeys?A.Theyusetoolsmoreoften. B.Theyrelylessoninteraction.C.Theyarephysicallyfarstronger. D.Theyshowsimilarsocialbehaviours.10.Whydoscientistsconsiderthediscoveryexciting?A.Itprovidesclearvideoevidence.B.Itsuggestsrubbingiscommonamongwhales.C.Itisthefirstreportofsuchtooluseinmarinemammals.D.Itexplainswhywhaleswithskinproblemsbehavethisway.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KillerWhalesUseToolsforSocialPurposesB.TheRoleofFoodinWhales’CommunicationC.ABehaviourObservedinKillerWhalesHuntingD.HowKillerWhalesAdapttoChangesintheOcean【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员观察到华盛顿近岸虎鲸用海带互相按摩的行为，以及该行为的可能作用和研究意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“KillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeachotherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.(研究人员观察到华盛顿近岸海域的虎鲸通过在彼此身体间摩擦海带碎片来互相按摩。研究人员拍摄到这些动物会挑选并咬下海带，将其弄成长而细的碎片，然后把一片放在另一只虎鲸的背上)”可知，虎鲸被观察到将海带加工成型，用来摩擦另一只虎鲸。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thiscouldbeamarineversionofbehaviourseeninmonkeys,whereanimalsspendhourspickingthroughfur,cleaningandremovingharmfulinsects.Physicaltouchinanimalsisimportantforbuildingandmaintainingsocialrelationships,andkillerwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.(这可能是猴子身上观察到的行为的海洋版本，猴子会花数小时梳理毛发、清洁并清除有害昆虫。动物之间的身体接触对建立和维持社会关系很重要，而虎鲸是高度社会化的动物)”可推断，虎鲸和猴子表现出相似的社会行为。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,scientistssaythediscoveryisexciting,astheseobjectswerebeingusedinawayneverbeforereportedinmarinemammals.(然而，科学家们表示这一发现令人兴奋，因为这些物品的使用方式在海洋哺乳动物中从未有过报道)”可知，科学家认为这一发现令人兴奋是因为这是首次报道海洋哺乳动物有此类工具使用行为。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“KillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeach otherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.Thescientiststhinkthismighthaveahealthorcleanlinessfunction,buttheyalsobelievetheyareaformofsocialbonding.Thefindingsappeartobeanexampleoftooluseinwhales,withtheanimalsfashioningapieceofkelpandusingitforaplannedpurpose.(有人在华盛顿州沿海水域观察到，虎鲸会在彼此身体间摩擦海带，以此互相“按摩”。研究人员拍摄到，这些虎鲸会挑选海带并将其咬成长长的细条，然后把一条海带放在另一只虎鲸的背上。科学家们认为，这种行为可能具有保健或清洁作用，同时也相信这是一种建立社会联系的方式。这一发现似乎是虎鲸使用工具的例证，它们会加工海带，并按特定目的加以利用)”可知，文章围绕虎鲸用海带互相按摩这一行为展开，介绍了该行为的具体表现、可能的作用（皮肤健康、社会联系），以及其作为海洋哺乳动物工具使用行为的研究意义。A项“虎鲸使用工具以达到社交目的”能够概括文章核心内容，可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。DGraphene(石墨烯)isbasedoncarbonandisoftendescribedasawondermaterial:it’ssuperstrong,superlight,andanexcellentconductorofheatandelectricity.It’salreadywidelyusedandpromisestosignificantlyimproveconsumerelectronicsinthefuture.However,producinggrapheneonalargescaleremainsdifficultandexpensive,whichhasledresearcherstoexplorealternativemethods.LedbyateamfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales,thenewresearchshowsthatthepeanutshellhasthepotentialtoboostgrapheneproduction,andinawaythat’scheaperandmoreeco-friendlythansometraditionalgraphenemakingmethods.Worldwidepeanutproductionresultsinmorethan10milliontonsofwastepilingupeachyear.Keytotheprocessisthenaturalmaterialcalledlignin(木质素),whichispackedwithcarbon.Itwasalreadyknowntobepresentinpeanutshells,buttheresearchershadtofigureoutthebestwaytoprocessit.Theresearchersfirstpreparedthepeanutshellsthroughacontrolledheatingprocesstoremoveunwantedsubstances.Theythenappliedatechniqueknownasflashheating,whichuseselectricitytoraisethetemperaturetoover3,000°Cwithinmilliseconds.Thisrapidheatingrearrangesthestructuresofpeanutshells.“Thatprocessisvitaltogiveusthebestcarbon-richmaterialtohelpensuretherearefewimperfectionsinthefinalgrapheneandthatitisindeedjustasinglelayer,”saysYeoh.Althoughthepeanut-shell-to-graphenelinehasbeenexperimentedwithbefore,thisstudyhighlightshowcarefullycontrollingthestartingmaterialcansignificantlyimprovetheresultinggraphenequality.That’snottosaytheprocessisperfectyet,though.Theresultinggraphenematerialscoreshighlyintermsofqualitybutistypicallycomposedofafewgraphenelayersinadisorderedway,andthetechniquecouldtakethreetofouryearstoexpandforlargeruse,theresearchersnote.Worktofurtherrefinetheprocessfromthislab-basedproofofconceptwillcontinue,andresearchersarenowexploringwhethersimilarmethodscouldbeappliedtoothermaterialssuchascoffeegroundsorbananapeels.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowgrapheneisproduced.B.Tocomparegraphenewithothermaterials.C.Todescribethehistoryofgrapheneresearch.D.Tointroducegraphene’sfunctionandlimitation.13.Whatmakespeanutshellssuitableforgrapheneproduction?A.Theirlightweightnature. B.Theircarboncontent.C.Theirhealth-friendlyfeature. D.Theirlargeyearlyoutput.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheflashheating?A.Structuring. B.Removing. C.Cleaning. D.Packing.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecurrentresearch?A.Uninterestedinitspracticaluse.B.Doubtfulaboutitsfuturevalue.C.Positivebutawareofitslimitations.D.Completelysatisfiedwithitsresults.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍石墨烯的特性、应用前景及生产局限，以及利用花生壳生产石墨烯的新方法及研究进展。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Graphene(石墨烯)isbasedoncarbonandisoftendescribedasawondermaterial:it’ssuperstrong,superlight,andanexcellentconductorofheatandelectricity.It’salreadywidelyusedandpromisestosignificantlyimproveconsumerelectronicsinthefuture.However,producinggrapheneonalargescaleremainsdifficultandexpensive,whichhasledresearcherstoexplorealternativemethods.(石墨烯以碳为基础，常被称为神奇材料：它超级坚固、超级轻盈，还是优良的热和电导体。它已被广泛应用，并有望在未来显著改善消费电子产品。然而，大规模生产石墨烯仍然困难且昂贵，这促使研究人员探索替代方法)”可知，第一段主要目的是介绍石墨烯的功能特性和大规模生产的局限。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Keytotheprocessisthenaturalmaterialcalledlignin(木质素),whichispackedwithcarbon.Itwasalreadyknowntobepresentinpeanutshells,buttheresearchershadtofigureoutthebestwaytoprocessit.(这一过程的关键是一种名为木质素的天然材料，它富含碳。人们早已知道花生壳中含有这种物质，但研究人员必须找到最佳的加工方法)”可知，花生壳适合用于生产石墨烯的原因是其含有的木质素富含碳，即花生壳本身含有碳元素。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theythenappliedatechniqueknownasflashheating,whichuseselectricitytoraisethetemperaturetoover3,000°Cwithinmilliseconds.Thisrapidheatingrearrangesthestructuresofpeanutshells.(然后他们应用了一种名为闪速加热的技术，利用电力在毫秒内将温度升高到3000摄氏度以上。这种快速加热会重新排列花生壳的结构)”可知，闪速加热的作用是重新排列花生壳的结构，即具有塑形、构建结构的作用。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Althoughthepeanut-shell-to-graphenelinehasbeenexperimentedwithbefore,thisstudyhighlightshowcarefullycontrollingthestartingmaterialcansignificantlyimprovetheresultinggraphenequality.(尽管用花生壳生产石墨烯的方法以前已经尝试过，但这项研究强调了仔细控制原材料可以显著提高最终石墨烯的质量)”可知，作者对当前研究持肯定态度；再根据“That’snottosaytheprocessisperfectyet,though.Theresultinggraphenematerialscoreshighlyintermsofqualitybutistypicallycomposedofafewgraphenelayersinadisorderedway,andthetechniquecouldtakethreetofouryearstoexpandforlargeruse,theresearchersnote.(不过，这并不是说这个过程已经完美了。研究人员指出，由此产生的石墨烯材料在质量上得分很高，但通常由几层无序排列的石墨烯组成，而且这项技术可能需要三到四年时间才能扩大规模投入更大范围使用)”可知，作者也清楚该研究目前存在的局限。因此，作者对当前研究的态度是积极但也意识到其局限性。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExcitingChallengestoDowithFriendsAreyoutiredofusualoldgames?____16____?Areyouneedingafunnychallenge?Ourlisthassomethingforeveryfriendgroup.BlindfoldedDrawingChallengePutyourartskillstothetestwithadrawinggame.____17____beforestartingthechallenge.Taketurnsputtingonablindfold.Grabpaperandapencil,anddrawdifferentprompts,like“adog”or“yourfavoritefood.”Then,wheneveryonehastakenaturn,compareyourdrawingstoseewhoseartworkbestmatchedtheprompt.GuessTheSongChallengeTestyourmusicalknowledgeandmemorywiththischallenge.Beginbywritingclues(thefirstverseorlyrictoyourfavoritesong)onapieceofpaper,andhaveallyourfriendsdothesame.____18____.Goaroundthegroup,andhaveeachparticipantdrawapaperatrandom.Youmusttrytoguesswhichlyricscomenext,andwhoeverguessesthefastestwins.Ifyoudrawyourownpieceofpaper,putitbackinthebowlandgrabanother.____19____CreateyourownDIYescaperoomathomeforthischallenge.Plananescaperoombyhidingcluesalloveraroomandakeythatunlocksadoor.Friendsthencompetetoseewhocanfindthekeyandescapetheroomintheshortesttime!Forexample,youcouldcomeupwithascenariowhereyourfriendsaretrappedinaroom,andthey’relookingforcluesleadingtoopenthedoor.____20____.Theyhelpusrelax,understandeachotherbetter,andcherishgenuinefriendship.Theyleaveuswarmandpreciousmemories.A.EscapeRoomChallengeB.ThinkofalistofpromptsC.AreyouinvitinganewfriendD.AreyouwantingsomethingfreshE.ThesechallengesaremorethanjustfunF.YoucaninviteyourclassmatestojoinyouG.Thenplaceallcluesinabowlandmixthemup【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适合和朋友一起参与的趣味挑战，包括蒙眼绘画、猜歌、自制密室逃脱等，这些活动不仅充满乐趣，还能加深彼此了解、增进友谊，留下珍贵回忆。【16题详析】上文“Areyoutiredofusualoldgames?(你是否厌倦了普通的老游戏？)”提出对常规游戏感到疲惫的疑问，空格处承接上文，继续表达想要新鲜体验的心情，与后文“Areyouneedingafunnychallenge?(你是不是需要一个有趣的挑战？)”构成并列问句。D项“Areyouwantingsomethingfresh(你想要一些新鲜事物吗)”符合语境，句式一致且语义连贯。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Putyourartskillstothetestwithadrawinggame.(用绘画游戏考验你的艺术技能。)”引出蒙眼绘画挑战，空格后提到“drawdifferentprompts,like“adog”or“yourfavoritefood.”(画出不同的提示内容，比如“一只狗”或“你最喜欢的食物。”)”。B项“Thinkofalistofprompts(想出一系列提示词)”与后文提到的绘画提示内容直接呼应，是游戏开始前的准备步骤。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Beginbywritingclues(thefirstverseorlyrictoyourfavoritesong)onapieceofpaper,andhaveallyourfriendsdothesame.(首先，在一张纸上写下线索（你最喜爱歌曲的第一段或歌词部分），让所有朋友也这样做。)”介绍猜歌挑战的第一步，空格处应说明下一步操作。G项“Thenplaceallcluesinabowlandmixthemup(然后把所有线索放进一个碗里并打乱)”承接上文准备步骤，与后文“drawapaperatrandom(随机抽取纸条)”逻辑紧密。故选G。【19题详析】下文“CreateyourownDIYescaperoomathomeforthischallenge.(为这个挑战在家打造属于你们的自制密室逃脱。)”明确介绍了密室逃脱类挑战，空格处应为本段小标题。A项“EscapeRoomChallenge(密室逃脱挑战)”能够准确概括本段核心内容，与其他挑战标题格式一致。故选A。【20题详析】下文“Theyhelpusrelax,understandeachotherbetter,andcherishgenuinefriendship.(它们帮助我们放松，更好地了解彼此，珍惜真挚的友谊。)”阐述了这些挑战带来的深层意义。E项“Thesechallengesaremorethanjustfun(这些挑战不仅仅是有趣)”总起全段，引出后文超越娱乐本身的价值，与下文形成递进关系。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtherapidmotionofthehigh-speedtrain,Irecalledarhymefrommychildhood,“Trainisgoing,trainisgoing,whereisyour____21____?”Myinnervoice____22____:aChinesecityIhadonlyseenonmaps,anewplacewaitingtobe____23____.Arrivingattherailwaystation,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybusytravelersandthesoundof____24____echoinginMandarin(普通话),alanguagethatstillfeelslikea____25____tome.Myfirstlittle____26____beganbeforeIevenreachedmyhotel.IhadbookedaridethroughDidi,butfindingtherightpick-upspot____27____tobeconfusing.Afterafewcallsandsomepoliteapologiesinmy____28____Chinese,twopolicemenhelpedmefindthewayout.TheirfriendlysmilesandafewEnglishwords____29____myworry.Outside,theyhelpedme____30____mydriver—akindladywhogreetedme____31____,understandingmyconfusionwithpatienceandgrace.Lookingback,oneofmymostcherished(怀念的)memorieswasvisitingapark,whereIwas____32____totheerhu,atwo-stringedtraditionalinstrumentthatseemstosingstraighttotheheart.Theerhumaylooksimple,butitssound____33____deepemotion.Ieventriedtoplayitmyself;myattemptwasfarfromperfect,buteventhattrembling(颤抖的)____34____feltmagical.Foraforeignerlikeme,thecityisaplacewherethemusicoftheerhuflowsalongsidethe____35____ofmodernlife.Itteachesmehowtolookbackwardandforwardatonce,tohonorthepastwhileembracingthefuture.21.A.destination B.rhyme C.childhood D.voice22.A.questioned B.faded C.changed D.replied23.A.abandoned B.rebuilt C.explored D.searched24.A.footsteps B.announcements C.freedom D.traffic25.A.gift B.threat C.puzzle D.joke26.A.adventure B.invitation C.thought D.impression27.A.madesure B.setout C.turnedout D.wenton28.A.fluent B.broken C.standard D.traditional29.A.eased B.expressed C.shared D.understood30.A.catch B.spot C.welcome D.visit31.A.suddenly B.seriously C.fearfully D.warmly32.A.accustomed B.devoted C.introduced D.opposed33.A.blocks B.carries C.records D.edits34.A.heart B.light C.experience D.note35.A.rhythm B.pressure C.demands D.worries【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名外国游客，第一次乘坐高铁前往中国某城市旅行的经历，描述了途中遇到的挑战以及收获的温暖帮助与文化体验，最终感悟到这座城市传统与现代交融的独特魅力。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车在开，火车在开，你的目的地是哪里？A.destination目的地；B.rhyme韵律；C.childhood童年；D.voice声音。根据前文“Withtherapidmotionofthehigh-speedtrain”以及童谣询问火车去向的逻辑，这里问的是“目的地”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的声音回答道：一个我仅在地图上见过的中国城市，一个等待被探索的新地方。A.questioned质疑；B.faded褪去；C.changed改变；D.replied回答。根据前文“Myinnervoice”以及后文“aChinesecity...”可知，内心的声音在“回答”童谣中的问题。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的声音回答道：一个我仅在地图上见过的中国城市，一个等待被探索的新地方。A.abandoned抛弃；B.rebuilt重建；C.explored探索；D.searched搜索。根据前文“anewplace”以及作者即将前往这座城市的语境，它是等待被“探索”的新地方。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达火车站后，我发现自己被行色匆匆的旅客和用普通话播报的广播声包围着——这门语言对我来说仍然像是一个谜题。A.footsteps脚步声；B.announcements广播，公告；C.freedom自由；D.traffic交通。根据火车站场景和后文“echoinginMandarin”可知，这是车站的普通话播报“广播声”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达火车站后，我发现自己被行色匆匆的旅客和用普通话播报的广播声包围着——这门语言对我来说仍然像是一个谜题。A.gift礼物；B.threat威胁；C.puzzle谜；D.joke玩笑。根据前文“aChinesecityIhadonlyseenonmaps”和后文“Foraforeignerlikeme”可知，作者是外国人，中文不好，所以普通话对他来说像一个“谜”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我到达酒店之前，我的第一次小冒险就开始了。A.adventure冒险；B.invitation邀请；C.thought想法；D.impression印象。根据后文“findingtherightpick-upspottobeconfusing”可知，作者打车遇到困难，找不到上车点，这是一次小“冒险”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我通过滴滴叫了车，但找到正确的上车点结果却令人困惑。A.madesure确保；B.setout出发；C.turnedout结果是，最后是；D.wenton继续。根据前文“findingtherightpick-upspot”以及后文“tobeconfusing”可知，一件看似简单的事情“最后”变得令人困惑。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在用我不流利的中文打了几个电话并礼貌地道歉后，两位警察帮我找到了出口。A.fluent流利的；B.broken不流利的；C.standard标准的；D.traditional传统的。作者是外国人，结合前文“thesoundofechoinginMandarin(普通话),alanguagethatstillfeelslikeatome.”可知，他中文不好，是“不流利的”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们友好的微笑和几个英文单词缓解了我的担忧。A.eased缓解，减轻；B.expressed表达；C.shared分享；D.understood理解。作者因语言障碍和找车困难而担忧，结合前文“TheirfriendlysmilesandafewEnglishwords”可推知，警察的友好态度和英语交流帮助“缓解”了担忧。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了外面，他们帮我找到了来接我的司机——一位和蔼的女士，她热情地跟我打招呼，并耐心而体贴地理解我的困惑。A.catch抓住；B.spot发现，找到；C.welcome欢迎；D.visit参观。根据前文“findingtherightpick-upspottobeconfusing”可知，作者找不到上车点，找不到司机，所以警察是帮他“发现”了司机。故选B项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了外面，他们帮我找到了来接我的司机——一位和蔼的女士，她热情地跟我打招呼，并耐心而体贴地理解我的困惑。A.suddenly突然；B.seriously严肃地；C.fearfully害怕地；D.warmly热情地。根据后文“understandingmyconfusionwithpatienceandgrace”可知，女司机很友善，所以是“热情地”打招呼。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我最怀念的一次经历是去公园，在那里我第一次接触到二胡。A.accustomed习惯于；B.devoted致力于；C.introduced介绍，使初次了解；D.opposed反对。根据后文“atwo-stringedtraditionalinstrumentthatseemstosingstraighttotheheart”对二胡的描述可推知，这是作者第一次接触二胡；beintroducedto意为“初次接触，被介绍给”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二胡看起来简单，但它的声音承载着深厚的情感。A.blocks阻塞；B.carries承载，传递；C.records记录；D.edits编辑。根据后文“deepemotion”可知，声音“承载”情感。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至尝试自己拉；我的尝试远非完美，但即使是那颤抖的音符也感觉很神奇。A.heart心脏；B.light光；C.experience经历；D.note音符。根据前文“playitmyself”以及“trembling”可知，这里指拉出的“音符”。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样的外国人，这座城市是二胡的旋律与现代生活的节奏一同流淌的地方。A.rhythm节奏；B.pressure压力；C.demands要求；D.worries担忧。根据前文“themusicoftheerhuflows”以及后文“ofmodernlife”可推知，音乐旋律和现代生活“节奏”相呼应。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。APekingOperaperformerperformedinastudioofHangzhou.Thereisnotraditionalstageoraudience,onlyequipmentcapturingthemovements.Later,____36____avirtualrealityheadset,thesamescenecomesagain.Theviewerappearstobestandinginsidethe____37____(perform)ratherthanwatchingfromafar.TheprojectwascreatedbyFXG,aVRproductioncompany.“We’recapturingreality,”saysMitchell,FXG’sfounder.“Thegoal