安徽淮南市2026届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽淮南市2026届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APresidio-habitat-stewardsWhen:Saturdays,9am–Noon;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalgrasslands,woodlandsandothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeplanting,watering,weeding.CheckthePresidioTrustwebsiteforadditionalupdates.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.VisitourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.Age,Skills,WhattoBringTosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesofthisformavailableon-site,ifneeded.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalapprovalsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longtrousersandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandrainwearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatismentionedaboutregistration?A.Volunteersneedaskilltestbeforeregistration.B.Registrationensuresimmediateparticipation.C.Meetinglocationisrevealedafterregistration.D.Volunteersareprioritizedoverregisteredpeople.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheHabitatStewardsprogram?A.Toorganizerecreationalhikingtours. B.Toeducatevolunteersaboutservices.C.Torestoredamagedecosystems. D.Topromotecommercialdevelopment.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram’sscheduling?A.Activitiesarecanceledduringrainydays. B.Volunteerscanworkinextremeweather.C.Sessionscanberescheduledconveniently. D.Morningshiftsareavailableforgroups.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了旧金山普雷西迪奥栖息地管理员项目的相关信息，涵盖活动时间、地点、活动内容、团队要求、年龄技能及物品携带要求等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Where:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.(地点：旧金山普雷西迪奥。具体见面地点将在注册确认邮件中列出。)”可知，关于注册，具体见面地点会在注册确认邮件里告知。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!(栖息地管理员帮助恢复和保护旧金山普雷西迪奥的自然区域。栖息地恢复是一种积极、亲力亲为的方式来修复受损的生态系统并促进环境健康！)”可知，栖息地管理员项目的主要目的是修复受损的生态系统。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Age,Skills,WhattoBring”部分中的“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(无论晴天还是雨天我们都会开展工作。)”可知，从项目安排能推断出志愿者可以在极端天气下工作。BAmitLennon’sArtificialIntelligencePortrayalprojectcomparesrealstudioportraits(肖像)withAI-generatedreplacements,exposingunsettlingquestionsaboutreality.UsingAdobeFirefly,Lennoninputsbasicfacialmeasurementsandbriefself-descriptionstocreatedigitalcopies.TheAIresults,whileastonishinglysimilar,ofteneraseimperfections,producingidealizedversionswithshinyhairandspotlessskin.Lennon’sgoalistostimulatereflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesandwhatprejudicesshapeitsoutputs.TheprojectrevealsAI’stendencytostrengthensocialassumptions.Amanofmixedbackgroundisgivenabrightredbeard,whilefemalesubjectsaresmoothedintostandardizedbeautystandards.“Itbeautifiespeoplealot,”Lennonnotes,highlightinggenderdiscriminationtowardpolishedperfection.Somesubjects,likestudentLolaChooAntopolski,thinktheirAIversionslookcoldandunnatural.It’slikeamixoftheirownfeaturesandwhatthecomputerguessed.Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakestheresultslookverysimilarandliketheyhavean“Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).”Thistakesawaypeople’suniquequalities.AIisgettingbetterveryquickly,andit’sbecominghardforustotellwhat’srealandwhat’sartificial.Toolscanmakesuper-realisticimagesandvideos.Thisiscausingabigproblemwithtrust.Lennonsaysitfeelslikewe’rebeingtricked,becauseit’shardtotellifsomethingwasmadebyapersonoramachine.TheriseofAIsetsofflegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAItoolslearnfromcopyrightedmaterialstakenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.NiekDunmuroftheAssociationofPhotographerswarnsAIriskspushingouthumancreators.LennonaddsthatcompaniesfavorAIforitscost-free,copyright-freeoutputs,butportraiture’suniquenessresistseasyreproduction.WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlackstheintentionalityofphotography:“Thereisnocamera.”Hisworkinvitesdebateabouttechnology’sroleinart—whetheritenhancesorweakenshumanexpression.AsAIdevelops,societymusttackleitsmorallimitsandfigureoutwhatimportanceweattachtothingslikebeingimperfect,beingreal,andtheuniquelittledetailsthatcomefromahumanpointofview.4.WhydidAmitLennonstarttheArtificialIntelligencePortrayalproject?A.ToshowAI’sabilityinportraits.B.TocompareAIandtraditionalportraits.C.TopromoteAdobeFirefly.D.ToreflectonAI’simagecreation.5.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI-generatedimagesinparagraph2?A.Theylosepeople’suniquequalities.B.Theyaretoosimilartoeachother.C.Theyarenotrealisticenough.D.Theyaretoodifficulttocreate.6.WhatleadstothelegalfightsoverAI?A.AIusesillegalcopyrightedmaterials.B.AItoolsaretooexpensivetodevelop.C.AIisnotaccurateenoughinitsoutputs.D.AIisreplacinghumanworkerstooquickly.7.WhatdoesAmitLennonthinkabouttheroleofAIinart?A.Itgreatlyenhanceshumanexpression.B.Itlackscarefulplanningofphotography.C.Itcompletelyreplacestraditionalartforms.D.Itmakesartmoreaccessibletoeveryone.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿米特・伦农的人工智能肖像项目，探讨了AI生成肖像存在的问题、引发的法律争议以及AI在艺术领域存在的弊端与局限。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lennon’sgoalistostimulatereflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesandwhatprejudicesshapeitsoutputs.(Lennon的目标是激发人们对人工智能如何构建图像以及什么偏见塑造了其输出的思考。)”可知，AmitLennon启动人工智能肖像项目是为了反思人工智能的图像创作。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakestheresultslookverysimilarandliketheyhavean‘Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).’Thistakesawaypeople’suniquequalities.(该工具使用常见图像和社交媒体风格，这使得结果看起来非常相似，就像有‘Instagram滤镜美化’一样。这带走了人们独特的品质。)”可知，第二段中关于人工智能生成图像的主要担忧是它们失去了人们独特的品质。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheriseofAIsetsofflegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAItoolslearnfromcopyrightedmaterialstakenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.(人工智能的兴起引发了关于知识产权的法律斗争。许多人工智能工具从未经许可获取的受版权保护的材料中学习，这引发了人们对滥用的担忧。)”可知，导致人工智能法律斗争的原因是人工智能使用了非法的受版权保护的材料。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlackstheintentionalityofphotography:‘Thereisnocamera.’(虽然人工智能使图像创作普及，但Lennon认为它缺乏摄影的意图性：“没有相机”)”可知，AmitLennon认为人工智能在艺术中缺乏摄影的精心规划。CAsanindividualintheageofdigitaltransformation,yourlifehaslikelybeenshapedbythepaceoftechnologicalinnovationoverthepast20years.Thisevolutionislinkedtotheglobalriseofurbanization.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas,apercentageexpectedtoreach66percentby2050.This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigitaltransformationsthatarechangingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,mobility,andaccesstoinformation.Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclearbenefits:majornewcapabilitiesthatallowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessserviceswithonce-unimaginableconvenience.Yetlifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificantdownside—agrowingrateofcheating,theft,cyberattacks,andotherharmfulactivities.Ascitycitizensadoptdiversepaymentplatformssuchassmartphoneappsandonlineservices,thechallengeofensuringinformationsafetyandprotectionacrossurbanbusinessnetworksbecomesmoreseriousandwidespread.Inresponse,agrowingnumberofcityleadersareturningtosmartcitytechnologies.Thesesystemsusenetworksofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-timedataonurbanoperations—frombasicfacilitiesandtraffictopublicservices—enablingmoreefficientuseofresources,fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols(巡逻).However,thisdeepdigitalintegrationalsointroducesnewcomplexitiesforbusinessesseekingtobuildsmoothcustomerexperiencesandsecurenewincomestreams.Thisunderscoreswhyongoingsecurityinnovationandpubliceducationarevital.Citizensneedconfidencethattheirinstitutionsareprotectedbystrongandtrusteddigitalsecuritysolutions.Appropriateinvestmentinthesetechnologiesisessentialtogaintheupperhandagainstthreats,whetherincyberspaceorthephysicalworld.Therefore,ascommunitiesworldwidefacethemixedchallengesofurbangrowth,widespreadconnectivity,andevolvingsecurityrisks,ongoinginnovationremainsapriorityfortechnologyleaderssuchasThales.Ultimately,recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresourcestousetechnologyinasafewayisacriticalresponsibilityforgovernmentandbusinessleaderseverywhere.8.Whatcontributesmosttotheglobaltrendofurbanization?A.Decliningonlineengagement. B.Ruralpopulationdecline.C.Rapidtechnologicalprogress. D.Enhancedfarmingmethods.9.Whatdoesdigitalurbanlifebringaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Newconveniencesanddangers. B.Overallsocialadvancement.C.Minorurbandifficulties. D.Limitedsecuritythreats.10.Whatissmartcitytechnologyintendedtoachieve?A.Replacingpublicserviceworkers. B.Increasingbusinessincomes.C.Restrictingcitizenmovement. D.Improvingdata-drivenmanagement.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toassessurbandigitalizationandargueforsecurity.B.Toexplainsmartcitysystemoperations.C.Tocomparelifeincitiesandthecountryside.D.Topromoteatechcompany’sproducts.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文围绕数字化转型与城市化发展展开，介绍数字化给城市生活带来的利弊，阐述智慧城市技术的作用，强调数字安全创新与科普教育的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigitaltransformationsthatarechangingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,mobility,andaccesstoinformation.(这种“大城市”趋势在一定程度上是由数字化转型推动的，这些转型正在以光速改变经济、文化和社区，提供高水平的连接、移动性和信息获取。)”可知，快速的科技发展推动了全球城市化进程。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclearbenefits:majornewcapabilitiesthatallowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessserviceswithonce-unimaginableconvenience.Yetlifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificantdownside-agrowingrateofcheating,theft,cyberattacks,andotherharmfulactivities.(对于这些不断扩张的城市中心的居民来说，数字化转型带来了明显的好处：主要的新功能使他们能够保持联系，处理事务，并以曾经难以想象的便利获取服务。然而，数字高城市的生活也有一个明显的缺点——作弊、盗窃、网络攻击和其他有害活动的发生率越来越高。)”可知，数字化城市生活兼具全新便利与安全隐患。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesesystemsusenetworksofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-timedataonurbanoperations-frombasicfacilitiesandtraffictopublicservices-enablingmoreefficientuseofresources,fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols(巡逻).(这些系统使用探测器和移动设备网络提供有关城市运营的实时数据，从基础设施和交通到公共服务，从而更有效地利用资源，从废物收集到警察巡逻。)”可知，智慧城市技术旨在实现数据化高效管理。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Ultimately,recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresourcestousetechnologyinasafewayisacriticalresponsibilityforgovernmentandbusinessleaderseverywhere.(最终，认识到这一需求并调动资源以安全的方式利用技术，是世界各地政府和企业领导者的关键职责。)”可知，全文先分析城市数字化发展现状、优势与安全隐患，继而提出要重视安全创新、合理运用科技，核心目的是评析城市数字化进程并呼吁重视网络与城市安全。DBrain-ComputerInterface(BCI)technologyestablishesdirectcommunicationbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevicesbydetectingbrainsignalsviaimplanted(移植)orexternaldevices,whichareinterpretedintousablecommands.InJanuary2024,30-year-oldquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)NolandArbaughfromArizonabecamethefirstparticipantinNeuralink’sN1chip(芯片),markingamilestoneinBCI’sclinicalapplication.ArbaughsufferedaC4-C5spinalcordinjuryin2016duetoneckdislocation,leavinghimwithlimitedheadandshouldermobility.Traditionalassistivetools,suchasmouth-controlledpensforoperatingtablets,provedinefficientandinconvenient.Neuralink’ssolutioninvolvesimplantinga4×4mmN1chipintohisbrainregionthatcontrolsmovement,equippedwith1,024tinywirestodetectbrainsignals.Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.Withinfourmonthspost-surgery,Arbaughdemonstratedcapabilitiessuchasplayingchess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.BCIresearchdatesbacktothe1960swithanimaltrials.TheUtahArray,asetofneedlesplaced1.5mmintothebrain,setthestandardforimplantedBCIsin1992.In2004,quadriplegicMatthewNaglebecamethefirsthumantoreceiveanimplantedBCI.Comparedtoexistingsystems,Neuralink’sinnovationsincludeminiaturization(coin-sizeddevice)andwirelessoperation(removingexternalconnectors).However,thetechnologyremainsexperimental,asnoBCIhasyetgotofficialpermissionforclinicaluse.Neuralinkwantstogobeyondjustreadingbrainsignals.Itaimstocreatetwo-waycommunicationbetweenthebrainandmachines.Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisordersregaincontrolovertheirlives.Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,identityproblems,andsocialfairness.Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebigchallengeswestillneedtosolve:provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfectionsorbraindamage),andgettingpeopletoacceptthiskindoftechnology.12.WhatdoesNolandArbaugh’scaseintheNeuralinktrialshow?A.BCIsaresuitableforall. B.BCIscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Insidedevicesaresuperior. D.MoralissuesofBCIsareresolved.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoding”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Generating. B.Blocking. C.Storing. D.Processing.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoNeuralink’stwo-waycommunication?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Experimentsandprogressofbrainimplants.B.NolandArbaugh’sstorywithNeuralink.C.TechnicalfunctionsofNeuralink’sN1chip.D.BenefitsandchallengesofBCItechnology.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文围绕脑机接口(BCI)技术展开，介绍其工作原理、发展历程与技术革新，结合Neuralink芯片的人体试验案例，阐述该技术给残障人群带来的便利，同时客观指出其现存局限与面临的各类挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.Withinfourmonthspost-surgery,Arbaughdemonstratedcapabilitiessuchasplayingchess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.(信号通过无线方式传送到decoding系统，从而能够通过思维实现对数字接口的精确控制。在手术后四个月内，阿博哈便展示了诸如下棋、使用社交媒体以及玩游戏等能力。)。”可知，脑机接口技术可帮助残障人士正常生活。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.(信号通过无线方式传送到decoding系统，从而能够通过思维实现对数字接口的精确控制。)。”可知，信号应该是传送到处理系统，然后进行处理，“decoding”指对脑电波信号进行处理、解读，进而转化为可用指令。【14题详析】推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisordersregaincontrolovertheirlives.Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,identityproblems,andsocialfairness.Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebigchallengeswestillneedtosolve:provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfectionsorbraindamage),andgettingpeopletoacceptthiskindoftechnology.(这有望帮助那些行动不便或患有脑部疾病的患者重新掌控自己的生活。尽管这一目标前景广阔，但同时也引发了诸多担忧，包括数据隐私、身份问题以及社会公平性等。阿博哈的案例展示了脑机接口技术的强大功能，但也凸显了我们仍需解决的一些重大难题：证明其确实有效、确保其安全性（比如避免感染或脑损伤），以及让人们接受这种技术。)”作者既介绍了脑机接口技术的优势，也明确指出其存在的问题，态度客观中立。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章围绕BCI技术展开，既介绍了BCI的发展、临床应用进展和对残疾人的帮助，也点明了BCI目前仍处于实验阶段，存在安全性、伦理性等诸多待解决的挑战，D选项“BCI技术的优势与挑战”完整概括了全文核心。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWakeUpFeelingMotivatedWe’veallbeenthere.Thealarmgoesoffinthemorningandwerepeatedlypressthatextrasleepbuttontoenjoyafewmoreminutesofprecioussleep.However,itisn’talwaysthebestwaytostarttheday.Whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.____16____Youmayactuallystickwithit!PreparetheNightBefore.Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewillactuallydependonwhatyoudothenightbefore.____17____Writingdownyourworriescanhelpyourelax,knowingthatyoucantacklethemanothertime.____18____Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosomehousework,exercise,orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindmotivated.Nomatterwhatactivityyouchoose,thiscanbeagreatwaytoenergizeyoufortheday.Hydrate(补充水分)WhenYouWake.You’vejustgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingordrinking,soyourbodycoulduseapick-me-up.____19____Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewatertostartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)first.Thishelpsyoustayenergeticalldaylong.CallaLovedOne.Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.____20____Itcanhelpyouconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway(checkyourtimezones,though!)andremindyouofwhatyou’rethankfulforinlife.A.Morningexercisemakesyourday.B.Startyourmorningwithanactivity.C.Don’trushforthatcupofcoffeejustyet,though.D.Itcanbeofgreathelptosetapositivetonefortheday.E.Takethetimetoreviewyourdayandplanoutyourmorning.F.Checkoutthesetipsforbuildinganeffectivemorningroutine.G.Writingdownanyongoingprojectsorproblemsmaytroubleyoursleep.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些有效的方法在早晨醒来时感到充满动力。【16题详析】上文“Whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.(你早上做的事情可以为你接下来的一天定下基调)”说明早上做的事情很重要，下文“Youmayactuallystickwithit!(你可能会坚持下去!)”说明下文要给出一些建议。空处承上启下，承接上文晨间习惯的重要性，同时呼应下文分段介绍的各类晨间技巧。F项“看看这些建立有效早晨习惯的建议”符合语境。【17题详析】上文“Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewillactuallydependonwhatyoudothenightbefore.(当谈到如何醒来的建议时，最好的早晨习惯实际上取决于你前一天晚上做了什么)”说明最好的早晨习惯取决于前一天晚上做的事情，空处承接上文睡前准备的观点，同时呼应后文“Writingdownyourworries”的睡前具体操作。E项“花点时间回顾你的一天，计划好你的早晨”符合语境。【18题详析】下文“Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosomehousework,exercise,orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindmotivated.(无论你的目标是起床读一篇文章或一本书，查看电子邮件，做一些家务，锻炼，甚至玩游戏，有一个目标要完成是让你的身心充满动力的好方法)”说明有一个目标很重要，空处位于段首，应说明要有一个活动。B项“以一项活动开始你的早晨”符合语境。【19题详析】上文“You’vejustgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingordrinking,soyourbodycoulduseapick-me-up.(你已经大约8个小时没有吃东西或喝水了，所以你的身体需要提提神)”说明身体需要提提神，下文“Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewatertostartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)first.(许多专家建议你先喝点水来启动新陈代谢)”说明专家建议先喝水，空处和下文为转折关系，说明不要先喝咖啡。C项“不过，先别急着喝那杯咖啡”符合语境。【20题详析】上文“Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.(以与你深爱的家人或最好的朋友联系开始你的早晨)”说明以与家人或朋友联系开始早晨，空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。D项“这有助于为一天定下积极的基调”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共16小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.Iappearedsuccessfulwithhighgradesandclubleadership.YetIoftenfeltadeepsenseof____21____andanxiety.Whentearscame,myparentscalledme____22____forsharingworries.Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.Later,asafirst-generation____23____onfinancialaid,Iearnedtwomaster’sdegrees.My____24____shouldhavebuiltconfidence,butmyearly____25____leftlastingdoubts.AfterGrandmadied,mymotherfocusedonmybrother,who____26____withweightandstudy,nearlyleavingschool.Toseekhelp,she____27____familytherapy(心理疗法),whichviewseachfamilyasa____28____.changeonepartandthewholeshifts.InmyfinalyearItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist.Theyweresurprisedto____29____myproblemsneededprofessionalhelp.Formyparents,itwas____30____toheartheirparentinghadhurtme.____31____theirmindsetcalledfortimeandeffort.RecentlyIheardmyfathersay,“Ididn’tbelieveintherapyuntilmydaughtersaidit’slike____32____atooth.”WatchingthemlearnshowedmethatI,too,haveroomto____33____.Ourstoryisabout____34____,notblame.Healing(治疗)isslow,yetitpullsafamilycloser.TodayInolongerseek____35____;Ionlyaimtobewhole.21.A.sadness B.anger C.guilt D.pride22.A.mean B.selfish C.honest D.smart23.A.graduate B.assistant C.scholar D.artist24.A.encouragement B.development C.arrangement D.achievement25.A.research B.dreams C.education D.experiences26.A.struggled B.dealt C.helped D.fought27.A.putoff B.continuedwith C.turnedto D.gaveup28.A.group B.system C.unit D.world29.A.believe B.find C.learn D.admit30.A.pleasant B.common C.strange D.astonishing31.A.Forming B.Shifting C.Accepting D.Controlling32.A.losing B.fixing C.wearing D.checking33.A.escape B.regret C.compare D.grow34.A.help B.recognition C.understanding D.wisdom35.A.perfection B.determination C.contribution D.attention【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在一个从不谈论心理健康的家庭中成长，虽然外表成功但内心充满悲伤和焦虑。在祖母去世后，家庭矛盾加剧，母亲因弟弟的问题寻求家庭治疗。作者后来也向家人坦白自己接受心理治疗，这起初让父母难以接受。但随着时间的推移，家庭开始理解和支持彼此，作者也意识到成长的意义在于追求完整而非完美。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：然而，我常常感到深深的悲伤和焦虑。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.guilt内疚；D.pride骄傲。根据前文“Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.”可知作者成长在一个不讨论心理健康的家庭，结合后文“andanxiety”可知此处应是和焦虑类似的负面情绪，所以“悲伤”符合语境。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：当眼泪流下来时，我的父母说我是自私的，因为我分享了担忧。A.mean吝啬的；B.selfish自私的；C.honest诚实的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文“Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.”可知作者认为只有完美才能赢得爱，由此可推测父母认为作者分享担忧是“自私的”表现，只考虑自己。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为第一代获得经济援助的学生，我获得了两个硕士学位。A.graduate毕业生；B.assistant助手；C.scholar学者；D.artist艺术家。根据后文“onfinancialaid”和“earnedtwomaster’sdegrees”可知，作者是接受经济援助的“毕业生”。first-generationgraduate可理解为“第一代大学生”。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：我的成就本应建立信心，但我早期的经历留下了持久的怀疑。A.encouragement鼓励；B.development发展；C.arrangement安排；D.achievement成就。根据前文“Iearnedtwomaster’sdegrees.”可知作者获得了两个硕士学位，这是“成就”，符合语境，【25题详析】考查名词。句意：我的成就本应建立信心，但我早期的经历留下了持久的怀疑。A.research研究；B.dreams梦想；C.education教育；D.experiences经历。根据前文“Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.”以及后文“leftlastingdoubts”可知是作者早期的“经历”留下了持久的怀疑。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：奶奶去世后，母亲把注意力集中在我弟弟身上，他一直在体重和学习上挣扎，几乎要辍学了。A.struggled挣扎；B.dealt处理；C.helped帮助；D.fought战斗。根据后文“nearlyleavingschool”可知弟弟几乎要辍学了，说明他在体重和学习上“挣扎”。【27题详析】考查动词短语。句意：为了寻求帮助，她求助于家庭治疗，这种治疗将每个家庭视为一个系统。A.putoff推迟；B.continuedwith继续；C.turnedto求助于；D.gaveup放弃。根据前文“Toseekhelp”可知母亲为了寻求帮助，“求助于”家庭治疗。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：为了寻求帮助，她求助于家庭治疗，这种治疗将每个家庭视为一个系统。A.group组；B.system系统；C.unit单元；D.world世界。根据后文“changeonepartandthewholeshifts.”可知改变一部分，整个就会转变，说明家庭治疗将每个家庭视为一个“系统”。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：他们很惊讶地了解到我的问题需要专业帮助。A.believe相信；B.find发现；C.learn了解；D.admit承认。根据前文“ItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist.”可知，作者告诉家人自己看了心理医生，家人通过她的话才“了解”到她的问题很严重，需要专业帮助。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：对我的父母来说，听到他们的教育伤害了我，这是令人震惊的。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.common常见的；C.strange奇怪的；D.astonishing令人震惊的。根据前文“Whentearscame,myparentscalledme____forsharingworries.Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.”可知父母之前对作者的态度以及作者的想法，结合后文“toheartheirparentinghadhurtme”可知父母听到他们的教育伤害了作者，这件事是“令人震惊的”。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：改变他们的心态需要时间和努力。A.Forming形成；B.Shifting转变；C.Accepting接受；D.Controlling控制。根据前文“Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.”可知，父母一直没有心理健康的概念，所以要“转变”他们的心态需要时间和努力。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：最近我听到父亲说：“直到我女儿说治疗就像补牙，我才相信治疗。”A.losing失去；B.fixing修理，修补；C.wearing穿；D.checking检查。根据前文“therapy”以及后文“atooth”可知此处是将治疗比作“补牙”，“fix”有“修理，修补”之意，符合语境。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：看着他们学习，我知道我也有成长的空间。A.escape逃跑；B.regret后悔；C.compare比较；D.grow成长。根据前文“Watchingthemlearn”可知，父母在改变思维模式，作者从他们的改变中意识到，自己也可以不断成长，摆脱早年经历的影响，所以作者意识到自己也有“成长”的空间。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：我们的故事是关于理解，而不是指责。A.help帮助；B.recognition认可；C.understanding理解；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“Healing(治疗)isslow,yetitpullsafamilycloser.”可知，这个过程是家人之间增进“理解”的过程，与“blame”（指责）相对。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：今天我不再追求完美；我只追求完整。A.perfection完美；B.determination决心；C.contribution贡献；D.attention注意力。根据前文“Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.”以及后文“Ionlyaimtobewhole”可知之前作者认为只有完美才能赢得爱，现在不再追求“完美”，只追求成为一个完整的人。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethanjustatoolforcooling,theChinesefanisahandypieceofartandasymbolofculturalelegance.Initially____36____(use)forformalpurposes,itgraduallybecameapopulardecoration.____37____(traditional),fansaremadefrommaterialslikebamboo,silk,andpaper.Theframesareoftenmadeofcarvedbamboo,whilethesurfaceispaintedwithdelicatelandscapesorcalligraphy.This____38____(combine)transformsasimpleobjectintoamasterpiece.Moreover,thefanholdsdeepermeanings,representingwisdom____39____elegance.Itiscloselyconnectedwithscholarsandperformersintraditionalopera.Inliteratureandart,thefanfrequentlyappears____40____asymbolofelegance.Famouspoets____41____(inspire)byitforcenturies.Today,whileitspracticalusedeclines,thefanremains____42____importantculturalsymbol.Itisvaluedasafinehandicraft(手工艺品),a____43____(meaning)gift,andperformancetool.Thus,it____44____(continue)tocarrythestoryofChineseeleganceintothemodernworld,____45____iswidelyrecognizedasaclassicculturaltreasure.【答案】36.used37.Traditionally38.combination39.and40.as41.havebeeninspired42.an43.meaningful44.continues45.which【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国扇子不仅是消暑工具，还是一件实用的艺术品和文化优雅的象征，阐述了其制作材料、所承载的深层意义、在文学艺术中的地位以及在现代的价值等。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初用于正式场合，它逐渐成为一种流行的装饰品。use在句中作状语，与逻辑主语it（指代theChinesefan）构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：传统上，扇子是由竹子、丝绸和纸等材料制成的。修饰后文整个句子应用副词traditionally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：这种组合将一个简单的物体变成了一件杰作。作主语，表示“组合”应用名词combination，this修饰，用单数。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：此外，扇子还有更深层次的含义，代表着智慧和优雅。此处wisdom与elegance为并列关