安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APetsarepartofourfamilysoit’simportanttofactortheminwhenplanningatripthatyou’renottakingthemwithyouan,PetcharityBlueCrossadvisesplanningwellinadvancesoyouknowthatyourpetwillbecomfortable.FamilyandfriendsLeavingyourpetinthecareofatrustedfriendorneighbourwillgiveyoupeaceofmindthatitwillbewellcaredfor.Yourpetwillbeabletostaywiththemintheirhome.ThingstoconsiderIfyourperisstayinginanotherhouse:•Dotheyhaveanotherdogorpetandwilltheygetonwithyourpet?•Dotheyhaveagarden?Isthegardensecuresoyourpetcan’tescape?PetsitterPetsittersstayinorvisityourhometolookafteryourpetwhileyou’reawayforafee.Thisisagoodoptionwhichallowsyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironmentandyouwillreceiveregularupdates.Howtofindagoodpetsitter:•Askfriendsandfamilyforrecommendationsforpetsitters.•Petsittersdon’tneedalicensetowork,butreputableoneswillbeabletoshowyoutrainingandinsurancecertificates.•Checkreviewsonlinefromindependentreviewsites.HomeboarderHomeboardersarepeoplethattakepetsintotheirownhomestolookafterforafee.Howtofindagoodhomeboarder:•Checktheirhomehasnoobviousdangers,likeexposedwires,toxicsubstancesandunsecuredfences.•Yourpetisinvitedroundtogettoknowthehomeandmeetthefamilyit’llbestayingwith.•Youcaneasilyfindandviewtheirlicensetohomeboardpetsfromthelocalcouncilaswellastheirinsurancedetailsandtraining.BoardingkennelsKennelsareanoption,butitdependswhetheryourpetiscomfortablebeingleftaloneinakennelenvironmentaroundotherpets.Howtofindaboardingkennel:•Getapersonalrecommendation,andcheckthekennelislicensed.•Askifyoucanvisitbeforeyoubook.•Askaboutinsurancecoverandtheprocedureforcontactingavet(兽医)。1.Ifyoupreferyourpettokeeptofamiliarsurroundings,youcanleaveitwith______.A.afriend B.apetsitterC.ahomeboarder D.aboardingkennel2.Howcanonefindasuitablehomeboarder?A.Calltheinsurancecompany. B.Checkreviewsfrompet-relatedsites.C.Checkthelicensefromthelocalcouncil. D.Invitehimovertoyourhomeandmeetyourfamily.3.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Avotwhodesirestochangehisjob. B.Ananimalloverwhoisplanningtobuyapet.C.Apetownerwhowilltakeabusinesstrip. D.Amanwhoisconsideringadoptingadog.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是宠物主人在外出旅行时，如何选择合适的宠物照顾方式及相应的注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Petsitter”部分中的“Thisisagoodoptionwhichallowsyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironmentandyouwillreceiveregularupdates.(这是一个不错的选择，它可以让您的宠物留在熟悉的环境中，而且您会定期收到更新。)”可知，选择Petsitter能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Homeboarder”部分中的“Youcaneasilyfindandviewtheirlicensetohomeboardpetsfromthelocalcouncilaswellastheirinsurancedetailsandtraining.(您可以轻松地从地方议会查看他们的宠物寄养许可证，以及他们的保险信息和培训情况。)”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的宠物寄养许可证。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Petsarepartofourfamilysoit’simportanttofactortheminwhenplanningatripthatyou’renottakingthemwithyouan,PetcharityBlueCrossadvisesplanningwellinadvancesoyouknowthatyourpetwillbecomfortable.(宠物是我们家庭的一部分，因此在计划不带它们一起旅行时，务必将它们考虑在内。宠物慈善机构蓝十字建议提前做好规划，以确保您的宠物能够舒适安心。)”可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的，由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用。故选C项。BSincechildhood,friedchickenhadbeenmyfavoritefoodforsometwentyyears.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintomydesirewithinafewdays.Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachaches.Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasyfeelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatitwastimetoquit.Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentermentionstwomainelements:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices,whichmakesusfeelgoodandmakesuswantmore.Graduallythiscirclebecomeshabitualovertime.Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwashard.Ihadstrongdesireandevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercomemyloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Theauthoratefriedchickenoccasionally.B.Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.C.Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.D.Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.5.Whatledtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken?A.Adoctor’sdirectwarningabouthealth.B.Theadviceonahealthierdietfromafriend.C.Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.D.Healthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph3?A.attraction B.combinationC.production D.appreciation7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken?A.Satisfied. B.Confused.C.Annoyed. D.Impressed.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对炸鸡的喜爱，以及由于健康问题和不良感受而决定戒掉炸鸡，并成功坚持了35天的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sincechildhood,friedchickenhadbeenmyfavoritefoodforsometwentyyears.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.(从孩提时代起，炸鸡就是我二十多年来最喜欢的食物。我每周至少会吃三次，不管是来自快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是自家做的。我计划我的外出活动都是围绕那些提供美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachaches.Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasyfeelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatitwastimetoquit.(我开始频繁胃痛。医生们无法直接将这些健康问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经让我垂涎欲滴的气味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让人无法忽视。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好觉。那就是转折点。我决定是时候戒掉了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感让作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.(虽然医学书籍中没有官方列出的“炸鸡成瘾”，但专家指出了一些可能导致allure的因素。)”以及后文“Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentermentionstwomainelements:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices,whichmakesusfeelgoodandmakesuswantmore.(来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个主要因素：高脂肪含量和香料的组合，这让我们感觉良好，并让我们想要更多。)”可知，约翰逊博士提到的两个主要因素，即高脂肪含量和香料的组合，会让我们感觉良好并想要更多，这是导致我们喜欢炸鸡的因素，由此可推知，allure意为“吸引力”，与attraction意思相近。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwashard.Ihadstrongdesireandevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.(现在，我已经坚持了35天不吃炸鸡了。第一周很艰难。我有强烈的欲望，有时甚至感到有点沮丧。但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃病不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有了更多的精力。我为打破这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。)”可知，作者对于戒掉炸鸡感到满意。故选A项。CWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving. B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI. D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofartfulintelligence. B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.C.Significanceofbeingmindful. D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.10.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention. B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech. D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTech B.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurMindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctions D.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在AI时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。DThecallto“knowyourself”hasbeentheresinceancienttimes,butoursenseofselfdoesn’talwaysmatchwhatothersperceive.Consideringthestorieswetellaboutourselvescanhelpustochangeourmindsforbetter.Formanyyears,psychologistssawidentityasacombinationofsomeone’svalues,beliefs,goalsandsocialroles.Then,inthe1980s,BobJohnsoncreatedthelifestorymodelofidentity,inwhichheproposesthat,aswegothroughlife,thesecorefeaturesarebuiltinwithourmemoriestocreateapersonalstorythroughwhichweunderstandourlives.Ourlifestoryissomethingthatstartscomingtogetherinourteenageyears,whenwebegintoorganiseourlivesintochaptersaroundkeyeventsorlifechanges,andbegintoseeourselvesasboththecentralcharacterand,toavaryingextent,thestory’sauthor.Peoplewithmoreconsistentstoriestendtohaveastrongersenseofidentity,andtheyfeeltheirlifehasmoremeaning,directionandsenseofpurpose.Suchpeopleshowgreateroveralllifesatisfaction,too.Johnsonhasalsoinvestigatedthelinkbetweenwell-beingandcertainstorythemes.Hediscoveredthatwhethersomeonedescribeshavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofaperson’smentalhealth.Anotherkeythemeinvolvesfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents.“Peoplecouldtalkaboutgainingknowledgeorpersonalgrowth,”saysJohnson.Hisresearchshowsthatthisisoftenmissingforpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions.Thegoodnewsisthatthereisevidencewecanlearntochangeourownstory.LisaGreen,anotherresearcher,soundsafewnotesofcaution(谨慎).Forinstance,hearingaboutthepowerofredemptive(拯救性的)stories,manypeoplemayfeelforcedtofindapositiveangleonhorribleevents.ShesaysthatWesternculturealreadypushespeopletolookforthesilverliningbehindeverycloud.Ifyouwanttoturnoveranewleaf,though,onetoptipisthatithelpstochooseasignificantdatethatsignalsthestartofanew“chapter”.Contrarytopopulardoubt,resolutionsmadeon1Januaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason.So,whetheryourgoalissavingmoneyorgettingfit,thereisnobettertimetobecometheauthorofourowndestiny(命运).12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpersonalstories?A.Theyareunrelatedtohealth. B.Consistentonesleadtostress.C.Theyarerelevanttohappiness. D.Thematiconesholdbackchange.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Talkingaboutgainsfromfailureisnegative. B.NewYearresolutionsarewellreceived.C.TheWesttendstoovervalueoptimism. D.Socialrolesfailtobehighlighted.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhispassage?A.Clarifyagoal. B.Analyseanevent.C.Makeacomparison. D.Illustrateanapproach.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howself-identityworks. B.Howstory-tellersaremade.C.Howpersonalstoriesraisedoubts. D.Howtimingaffectspersonalidentity.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系及如何改变个人故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peoplewithmoreconsistentstoriestendtohaveastrongersenseofidentity,andtheyfeeltheirlifehasmoremeaning,directionandsenseofpurpose.Suchpeopleshowgreateroveralllifesatisfaction,too.(拥有更一致故事的人往往有更强的身份认同感，他们觉得自己的生活更有意义、更有方向、更有目标感。这样的人总体上对生活的满意度也更高。)”可知，个人故事与幸福感相关。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ShesaysthatWesternculturealreadypushespeopletolookforthesilverliningbehindeverycloud.(她说，西方文化已经促使人们在每一片乌云背后寻找一线希望。)”可推知，西方倾向于过度重视乐观主义。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Thecallto“knowyourself”hasbeentheresinceancienttimes,butoursenseofselfdoesn’talwaysmatchwhatothersperceive.Consideringthestorieswetellaboutourselvescanhelpustochangeourmindsforbetter.(“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有，但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事，能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。)”和第二段中“Then,inthe1980s,BobJohnsoncreatedthelifestorymodelofidentity,inwhichheproposesthat,aswegothroughlife,thesecorefeaturesarebuiltinwithourmemoriestocreateapersonalstorythroughwhichweunderstandourlives.(然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型，他提出，在我们的一生中，这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。)”以及第四段中“Johnsonhasalsoinvestigatedthelinkbetweenwell-beingandcertainstorythemes.(约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。)”可推知，文章主要阐述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系，并举例说明了如何通过改变个人故事来影响自我认同和幸福感，因此作者主要是在阐述一种方法。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thecallto“knowyourself”hasbeentheresinceancienttimes,butoursenseofselfdoesn’talwaysmatchwhatothersperceive.Consideringthestorieswetellaboutourselvescanhelpustochangeourmindsforbetter.(“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有，但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事，能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。)”和第二段中“Then,inthe1980s,BobJohnsoncreatedthelifestorymodelofidentity,inwhichheproposesthat,aswegothroughlife,thesecorefeaturesarebuiltinwithourmemoriestocreateapersonalstorythroughwhichweunderstandourlives.(然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型，他提出，在我们的一生中，这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。)”以及第四段中“Johnsonhasalsoinvestigatedthelinkbetweenwell-beingandcertainstorythemes.(约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。)”可推知，全文围绕“个人生活故事如何构建自我认知并影响幸福感”展开，分析了其形成、作用及相关研究。“Howself-identityworks.(自我认同是如何运作的。)”符合文意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forcollegeapplicants,acollegeessayistheplacetoshowcasetheirwritingskillsandlettheiruniquevoiceshinethrough.___16___GettingStartedontheCollegeEssayAgoodtimeforstudentstobeginworkingontheircollegeessaysisthesummerbeforesenioryear.___17___Studentscangoonlinetoreviewessayrequirements,suchaswordlimitsandessaytopics.ManystudentsmaystartwiththeCommonApp,anapplicationplatformacceptedbymorethan1,000schools.HowLongShouldaCollegeEssayBe?___18___“Whilewewon’tstopreadingafter650words,wecannotpromisethatanoverlywordyessaywillholdourattentionforaslongasyou’dhoped,”theCommonAppstates.___19___Themostdiscouragingstepintheessaywritingprocessisfiguringoutwhattowriteabout.Thereareseveraltopicstochoose.Theessayisn’tacompleteautobiography.It’soverwhelmingtothinkofputtingyourwholelifeinoneessay.Rather,studentsshouldnarrowtheirfocusandwriteaboutaspecificexperienceorhobbythatrevealssomethingpersonal,likehowtheythink,whattheyvalueorwhattheirstrengthsare.Studentscanalsowriteaboutsomethingthatillustratesanaspectoftheirbackground.___20___What’smostimportantisthatacollegeessayisthoughtfulandtellsastorythatoffersinsightintowhoastudentisasaperson.A.HowtoWriteaCollegeEssay.B.HowtoPickaCollegeEssayTopic.C.Thefollowingaretipsonwritingacollegeessay.D.Youshouldshowyourrespecttothecollegeteachers.E.Thesearethetypesofessaysthatstandouttoadmissionsofficers.F.Startingearlywillgivestudentsplentyoftimetoworkthroughtheessaybeforedeadlines.G.ThoughtheCommonAppnotestherearenostrictwordlimitforanessay,itsuggestsnomorethan650words.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何写大学申请文书给出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Forcollegeapplicants,acollegeessayistheplacetoshowcasetheirwritingskillsandlettheiruniquevoiceshinethrough.(对于大学申请者而言，大学申请文书就是展现其写作能力、让个人独特风格得以充分展现的平台。)”可知，前面提出大学论文的重要性，并结合下文给出的三个具体的建议。由此可知，C.Thefollowingaretipsonwritingacollegeessay.(以下是写大学申请文书的建议。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“GettingStartedontheCollegeEssay(开始写大学申请文书)”及上文“Agoodtimeforstudentstobeginworkingontheiressaysisthesummerbeforesenioryear.(学生开始写大学申请文书的好时机是高三前的暑假。)”可知，本段是对开始写大学申请文书的时间给出的建议，说的是时间问题。由此可知，F.Startingearlywillgivestudentsplentyoftimetoworkthroughtheessaybeforedeadlines.(尽早开始会让学生有足够的时间在截止日期前完成大学申请文书。)符合语境。【18题详析】根据小标题“HowLongShouldaCollegeEssayBe?”（大学申请文书的长度应该是多少？）及下文“Whilewewon’tstopreadingafter650words,wecannotpromisethatanoverlywordyessaywillholdourattentionforaslongasyou’dhoped(虽然我们不会在650字之后停止阅读，但我们不能保证一篇单词过多的文章能像你希望的那样吸引我们的注意力)”可知，本段对文章的长度即词数给出的建议。由此可知，G.ThoughtheCommonAppnotestherearenostrictwordlimitforanessay,itsuggestsnomorethan650words.(虽然通用申请指出，文章没有严格的字数限制，但它建议不超过650词。)符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】该空为小标题，根据下文“Themostdiscouragingstepintheessaywritingprocessisfiguringoutwhattowriteabout.Thereareseveraltopicstochoose.(在大学申请文书写作过程中最令人沮丧的一步是弄清楚要写什么。有好几个主题可供选择。)”可知，本段主要是大学申请文书的主题选题问题方面的建议，topic为关键词。由此可知，B.HowtoPickaCollegeEssayTopic.(如何选择大学申请文书主题。)符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Rather,studentsshouldnarrowtheirfocusandwriteaboutaspecificexperienceorhobbythatrevealssomethingpersonal,likehowtheythink,whattheyvalueorwhattheirstrengthsare.Studentscanalsowriteaboutsomethingthatillustratesanaspectoftheirbackground.(相反，学生应该缩小他们的注意力范围，写一个具体的经历或爱好，揭示一些个人的东西，比如他们是如何思考的，他们看重什么，或者他们的优势是什么。学生也可以写一些能说明他们背景的东西。)”可知，上文就大学申请文书主题已给出了具体的建议，由此可知，E.Thesearethetypesofessaysthatstandouttoadmissionsofficers.(这些类型的大学申请文书对招生官来说很突出。)符合语境，These指代上文likehowtheythink,whattheyvalueorwhattheirstrengthsare.及somethingthatillustratesanaspectoftheirbackground这些建议的题材。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisablue,cottonshirt.Theshirtbelongedtomy____21____David.Onhisbirthdaybeforeheleftcollege,hismotherboughthimtheshirt.____22____Igavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.Wesharedtheshirt,andasdays____23____,wesharedmoreofour____24____.Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助学金).He____25____tokeephisscholarships,becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto____26____andbackonthefarm.AndinDavid'shome,therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneytocovertheexpense.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve.AttimesDavidalsotalkedabouthisfather.Usuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormitoryjustbeforebed,andthe____27____alwaysendedwithtearsthatflowedfromariverofmemoriesandlongings:memoriesofafathersufferingfrom____28____whenhissonwasjustateenager;longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather'sdiseasemissed,becausediseasedoesnotunderstandaboutthe____29____betweenfatherandson.Nordoesitcare.Timepassedandwehadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Afterlotsofhugging,andwordsofthanks,weeventuallydeparted.Itwasonmy______30______tripupstairstoourdormthatIsawapackageonmybed.I______31______thewrappingpaper.Itwasthebluecottonshirtinaboxwithacard______32______toit,reading“Thomas,Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour______33______.Thishasbeentoughyearsandyouhavebeen______34______afriend.Thankyouforlistening.Thanksforeverything.—David”.Iputasidethenote,with______35______tearsdroppingontheshirt.Istillhavetheshirttoday,thoughithasfadedandwrinkledwithage.21.A.colleague B.brother C.roommate D.professor22.A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Evenif23.A.cameacross B.wentby C.ranout D.cameup24.A.victories B.belongings C.scholarships D.stories25.A.happened B.refused C.struggled D.failed26.A.turnout B.standout C.figureout D.dropout27.A.interview B.discussion C.conversation D.debate28.A.failure B.depression C.poverty D.illness29.A.connection B.distance C.difference D.conflict30.A.first B.last C.next D.second31.A.touched B.pulled C.removed D.folded32.A.attached B.applied C.adjusted D.admitted33.A.guidance B.devotion C.friendship D.mercy34.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.ratherthan35.A.sympathetic B.grateful C.joyful D.painful【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。A.colleague同事；B.brother兄弟；C.roommate室友；D.professor教授。由下文的“AttimesDavidalsotalkedabouthisfather.Usuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormitoryjustbeforebed”可知，David在宿舍和作者聊天谈话，因此可知他们是室友关系。故选C项。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.While当……时候；D.Evenif即使。由本句前后部分可知，此处是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬衫。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们分享这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A.cameacross偶然遇见；B.wentby时间流逝；C.ranout跑出去；D.cameup走近。根据“asdays”以及下文“wesharedmoreof”可知，人们应该是在一段时间后，变得更熟悉了，才会分享更多，这是随着时间的推移才会发生的。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A.victories胜利；B.belongings所属物、财产；C.scholarships奖学金；D.stories故事。由下文“…AndinDavid'shome,therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneytocovertheexpense.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve…”可知，大卫和作者分享了自己要拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说明他们分享了更多有关彼此的故事。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A.happened发生；B.refused拒绝；C.struggled努力；D.failed失败。由下文的“becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto______andbackonthefarm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场，所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A.turnout结果是；B.standout脱颖而出；C.figureout弄清；D.dropout辍学。由本处的“becausewithoutevenoneofthem”和“backonthefarm”以及“AndinDavid'shome,therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneytocovertheexpense.”可知，大卫家里经济紧张，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学回到农场。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年。A.interview面试；B.discussion讨论；C.conversation对话；D.debate争辩。由上文的“AttimesDavidalsotalkedabouthisfather.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，此处说的是作者与大卫的对话。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A.failure失败；B.depression沮丧；C.poverty贫穷；D.illness疾病。由下文的“longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather’sdiseasemissed”可知，大卫父亲生病了。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A.connection联系、关系；B.distance距离；C.difference不同；D.conflict冲突。根据上句“longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather'sdiseasemissed”可知，