安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一下学期4月英语考试试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEuropeisoneoftheworld’smostvariedcontinentsintermsofculture,historyandgeographicaldiversity.ThefollowingaresomenaturalwondersinEuropethatcantakeyourbreathaway.Norway:SvalbardSvalbardrepresentsoneofthefarthestregionsoftheworld,aswellasoneofthemostnorthernmostinhabitedlandmassesonearth.ThisregionliesclosetotheArcticCircleandmostoftheregioniscoveredwithglaciers,makingitlargelyanuntouchedarea.Svalbardisfamousforitswildlifelikepolarbears,andwasusedasawhalingbaseinthe17thand18thcenturies.Croatia:PlitviceLakesNationalParkMadeupof16beautifullakes,thePlitviceLakesNationalParkisastandoutattractioninCroatia.Itiswell-knownforitslakes,waterfallsandcaves.TheparticulargeographicalpositionofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteanditsclimatefeatureshavecontributedtotheappearanceofmanynaturalphenomenaandrichbiodiversitywithinthearea.Ireland:Cliffs(悬崖)ofMoherLocatedonIreland’scoast,theamazingCliffsofMoherareasighttolookat—thecliffsriseabout120metresabovethewaterandrunforabout14kilometres.Withseawatercontinuouslyhittingthecliffsandheavywindsgreetingyoualongtheedge,thislandscaperepresentstheforceofnatureinitspurestform.Switzerland:SwissAlpsTheSwissAlpsareoneoftheworld’slargestmountainrangesandcoverabout60%ofSwitzerland’ssurfacearea.ThemountainswereformedmillionsofyearsagoandhavesomeofthehighestpeaksinEurope.Today,nature-loverscomeindrovestotheSwissAlpsforhiking,skiing,cyclingandswimming.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSvalbardfromthetext?A.Ithasmanyhighmountains. B.Itishighlydeveloped.C.Itismostlyanuntouchedarea. D.Itiscoveredwiththickforests.2.WhatdoPlitviceLakesNationalParkandCliffsofMoherhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothWorldHeritageSites.B.Theybothprovideamazingwaterscenery.C.Theybothhaverichbiodiversity.D.Theyarebothoftenhitbystrongwinds.3.Whichplaceattractsvisitorsforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandskiing?A.SwissAlps. B.PlitviceLakesNationalPark.C.CliffsofMoher. D.Svalbard.BSusanMubangagrewupinZambia,acountryinAfrica,wheresheoftengazedatthenightskywithwonder.Yetshenoticedthatveryfewpeopleinhercommunityhadeverlookedthroughatelescope.Formost,thestarsandplanetsremainedadistantmystery.Susanbelievedthatalthoughtheskybelongstoeveryone,thechancetoexploreitdoesnot.Thisinequalitytroubledherandsparkedanidea.In2014,Susanandherpartner,Ms.Mwabisa,startedaprojectcalledtheTravelingTelescope.Theyused3Dmodelingtodesignsmall,portabletelescopesthatcouldbeeasilycarriedtoschoolsandvillages.Withthehelpoflocalvolunteers,theyvisitedunderservedcommunities,bringingthewondersoftheuniversedirectlytochildrenwhohadneverlookedthroughatelescope.Thechildren’sexcitement—seeingSaturn’sringsorthecratersoftheMoonforthefirsttime—encouragedSusantocontinue.Susan’sexperienceasavolunteerhadtaughtherhowtoconnectwithpeopleandshareknowledgeinsimple,inspiringways.Shebelievedthatastronomyshouldnotbelimitedtoscientists.ThroughtheTravelingTelescope,shehopedtosparkcuriosityandopenuptheuniversetoeverychild,nomatterwheretheylived.Today,theprojectcontinuestogrow,reachingmoreschoolsandcommunities.Ithasbecomeasymbolofhope,showingthatwithcreativityandpassion,wecanhelpyoungpeopledreambeyondtheskies.4.WhatinspiredSusanMubangatostarttheTravelingTelescope?A.Shewantedtobecomeafamousscientist.B.Shefoundthatfewpeopleinhercommunitycouldexplorethesky.C.Shereceivedatelescopeasagiftfromherpartner.D.Shewantedtotravelaroundtheworldwithhertelescope.5.WhatdidSusanandherpartnerdofortheTravelingTelescope?A.TheybuiltaspacecenterinAfrica.B.Theywrotebooksaboutastronomyforchildren.C.Theymadeportabletelescopesandbroughtthemtoschoolsandvillages.D.Theytrainedlocalteacherstobecomeastronauts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underserved”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Havingnointerestinscience. B.Lackingenoughresourcesorservices.C.Beingfarawayfromcities. D.Havingtoomanyschools.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aprojectthatbringsastronomytomorechildren.B.ThelifeofafamousscientistinAfrica.C.Howtobuildatelescopewith3Dmodeling.D.Theimportanceofvolunteeringineducation.CSilkhasbeenusedtohealwoundsfor1,800years.Today,thisoldtraditionishelpingscientistsmakenewmedicalimplants(植入物)fromthesamematerial.Doctorslikesilkformanyreasons.First,silkisanaturalmaterialthatbreaksdowninthebodyslowlyovertime.Soanyimplantedpartsmadeofsilkdon’tneedtobetakenoutwithsurgery.Second,fewpeopleareallergictosilk.Thematerialsusedtomakesilkpartsareproteinscalledsilkfibroin.Theyareusuallydissolved(溶解)inwateruntilneeded.Butlikeallproteins,theseproteinscanbreakdownovertime.Also,storingsilkmaterialswithwateraddsalotofweightandmakesthemexpensivetomovefromplacetoplace.DavidKaplanfromTuftsUniversityandhisteamfoundawaytosolvetheseproblems.First,theyputsilkproteinsintosaltwater.Next,theyaddedliquidnitrogen(液氮)tothemixture.Then,theyputtheicymixintoalow-pressureplace.Thelowtemperatureandpressuremadethewaterdisappear.Finally,theyturnedthefreeze-driedmaterialintoapowder(粉末).Powderedsilkcanhelpmakestrongmedicalimplants,liketoolsusedtoholdbrokenbonestogether.Thisisabigbreakthroughinmedicine.Beingbiocompatible(生物相容的)isjusttheicingonthecake.Powderedsilkcanalsocarrydrugs(likecancerdrugs)intotheimplants.Theimplantscanslowlyreleasedrugsovertime,sopatientsdon’tneedtotakepillsorgetpainfulinjections.Powderedsilkisalsoeasytouse.Itstaysstable(稳定的)foruptotwoyearsontheshelf.Plus,it’slightbecausemostofthewaterisgone.Soitdoesn’tcostmuchtoship.8.Whydodoctorslikeusingsilkformedicaluse?A.Itlastsforaverylongtime. B.Itischeaptoproduce.C.Itcomesinmanyforms. D.Ithasgoodnaturalpropertiesformedicine.9.WhatisthefunctionofliquidnitrogeninDavid’sresearch?A.Tokeepthepressurelow. B.Tomakethetemperaturelow.C.Tomixsilkproteinswithwater. D.Totakewateroutofthemixture.10.Whatdoes“theicingonthecake”meaninParagraph5?A.Anothergoodthing. B.Asmallproblem.C.Asweetfood. D.Apopulartrend.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewmethodtoprocesssilkformedicaluse.B.Thehistoryofsilkinmedicalapplications.C.Theproblemsoftraditionalsilkmaterials.D.Howtomakemedicalimplantsfromsilk.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InthefaceofAI,weshouldlearntocoexistwithit.Sincecognitive(认知的),cooperativeandemotionalworkcangenerallybedonebyhumans,weshoulduseittoouradvantage,ratherthanfeelleftout.____12____ChangeyourattitudeFirstandforemost,bereadyforAIdevelopmentthatwillimpactyourcareer,andadapttothisrapidlychangingenvironment.Thisisimportantbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatchangeswillhappen.____13____Theroadsandmodelsofcarsmaychange,butyou’llhavethebasicconfidenceanddisciplinetodriveonceyouknowit.____14____Techevolutionisanongoingprocess.Today,it’sChatGPT,andtomorrowitwillbesomethingelse.Youcan’tbeself-satisfiedortakeyourjobforgrantedanylongerasacareerisnolongerfixedandunchangeable.UsenewtechAssoonasanynewtechcomesin,startusingit.____15____Developahealthyenjoymentoftechnologyinsteadofcomplaining.Integrateitintoyourday-to-dayworkscheduleandimproveyourproductivitybyusingitasatooljustasyoudidwithGoogleSearch20yearsago.UpskillandreskillIfyourpost(职位)islikelytobecomeredundant(多余的),upskillattheearliestinawaythatyoucaneithermonitororhandletheAItool.YoucaneitheracquirenewskillsinyourareaofindustryorupskilltousethebestAImodelsforyourrole.____16____Forexample,ifyouknowtheindustryismovingfromAtoB,jumpshiptolearnBwhileworkingonAbecauseyouneverknowwhenyoumayneedtochangeyourcareertrack.A.It’slikelearningtodrive.B.Thenwhatshouldwedonow?C.ButwhatchallengeshasAIbroughttous?D.ThereisalotofinformationaboutAIonsocialmedia.E.Themoreyouuseit,thebetteryouwillbeabletoadapttoit.F.Don’thesitatetolearnaskillinacompletelynewfield,either.G.Additionally,youhavetolearncontinuouslyandneverstopimprovingyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnwasahard-workingcustomerserviceworkeratalargecompany.Hisworkwasgood,buthe____17____receivedanynicewordsbeyondthestandardperformancereviewsandoftenfeltunnoticed.Oneafternoon,Johnspentoveranhouronthephone,____18____adifficultcase.Intheend,thecustomerwas____19____,buthewasextremelytired.Hesighed,closedhislaptopandgrabbedhiscoattoheadhome.Beforeheleft,hismanager,Sarah,approachedhim.“John,gotaminute?”sheasked.____20____anothertasktobeaddedtohisalreadyfullplate,Johnnodded.Tohissurprise,Sarahsaid,“I____21____yourcallearlierwiththatcustomer.Yousolveditwithsomuch____22____.Itwasn’teasy,butyoureallyturneditaround.Iwantyoutoknowweall____23____yourhardwork.Youmakearealdifferencehere.”Johnwidenedhiseyes,____24____forthesituation.“Thankyou,”hesaid,unsurehowelsetorespond.Thateveningathome,John____25____theconversationwithSarah.Hecametothe____26____thatSarah’ssimplewordshadastronginfluenceonhim.Nowhefeltseenandthathisworkwas____27____,whichliftedhisspirits.Thenextday,Johnreturnedtoworkwithrenewed____28____.Sarah’swordsremindedhimofhis____29____,makinghimrealizehewasnotjustanothersmallpartinthemachine.____30____bythisexperience,Johnbeganpraisingothers,knowingthateventhesmallest____31____couldliftothersup.17.A.regularly B.eagerly C.directly D.rarely18.A.confirming B.handling C.arranging D.escaping19.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.confused D.disappointed20.A.Learning B.Remembering C.Expecting D.Discovering21.A.overheard B.returned C.received D.canceled22.A.bravery B.independence C.patience D.kindness23.A.judge B.complete C.submit D.appreciate24.A.anxious B.responsible C.unprepared D.suitable25.A.brokein B.reflectedon C.knewof D.cameacross26.A.realization B.decision C.end D.suggestion27.A.valued B.replaced C.doubted D.shared28.A.opportunity B.discipline C.creativity D.energy29.A.flexibility B.service C.resistance D.worth30.A.Trained B.Toughened C.Inspired D.Restricted31.A.victory B.recognition C.generosity D.company第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogramme____32____(protect)theworld’sculturalandnaturalheritage.Sincethen,over800sites____33____(add)totheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList,____34____includeIndia’sTajMahalandChina’sImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Builtbetween1631and1648,theTajMahalis____35____architecturalmasterpiece.ItwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJahaninmemory____36____hisbelovedwifeMumtaz,andthebeautifulmausoleum____37____(see)bymillionsofvisitorseveryyear.TheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties,____38____(build)from1368to1915acrossnorthernChina,represent____39____(thousand)ofyearsofChinesecultureandhistory.Theycombinearchitectureandphilosophy,offeringvisitorsasenseofhistoryandpeace.UNESCO’sprogrammeaimstopreservesuchmasterpieces,remindingusthatartandculturelastforeverandinspiringus____40____(live)uptoourgreatpast.Itisanimportantprogrammethatconnectsustoourhistory,and____41____(learn)fromithelpsusbuildabetterfuture.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）42.________(聊天)onlineenablesyoutocommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Whenitis________(方便的)foryou,pleaseteachmehowtousethenewsmartphone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Withthedevelopmentoftheinformationindustry,everyonecanhaveeasy________(通道)togoodlearningresources.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggest________(谜)thatscientistsfindhardtosolve.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46.Mr.Kingcametomy________(辩护),whichmovedmegreatly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thereisgrowing________(证据)thatphysicalexerciseisveryimportantforchildren’sdevelopment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Itis________(慷慨的)ofhimtodonatealargeamountofmoneytocharityeveryyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.I’mmorethanpleasedtotakethe________(机会)tocommunicatewithforeignfriendsaboutcultures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Confuciusestablishedaneducationalsystem,whichhadagreat________(影响)onthedevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Toour________(满意),ourproblemhasbeensolvedinafriendlyway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一份电子邮件邀请你的英国朋友Tommy参加，内容包含：1．时间、地点及活动安排；2．邀请他表演节目。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearTommy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayafterschool,myyoungerbrotherAlancalledouttome,“David!Comeherequickly!Ihavesomethingtoshowyou!”Tomysurprise,hehadbroughthomeaninjuredbird.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbyitsbrightbluefeathers.Forsomereason,Inamedthebird“Robin”inmymind,andIreadilyagreedwithmybrother’schoice.AlantoldmethatRobinhadfallenfromatree,hittingthegroundandhurtingitswings.Agroupofkidssurroundedtheinjuredbird,unsureofwhattodo.Alanquicklysteppedinandbroughtithome.Robinwasscaredandnervous,andIcouldfeelitstremblingbodyasIhelditinmyhands.Wetookittothevet,whereitgottimelytreatment.Followingthedoctor’sinstructions,wetookgreatcareofRobin.Gradually,itbecamecalmands