安徽省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEurope’sMostWonderfulCastles(城堡)NeuschwansteinCastleThiscastlewasbuiltbyKingLudwigIIinthe1860sandwasbuiltonalargerockoverlooking(俯瞰)Germany’slargewoodsandtheAlps.Thoughthecastlewasnevercompletedduringtheking’slifetime,itremainsasymbolofRomanticismandisoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablestructures.BudaCastleBudaCastleisa13th-centurycastleinBudapest,Hungary,neartheDanubeRiver.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地),theworld-famouscastlesitshighabovethecityonCastleHillinacomplex(建筑群)thatincludesalotofattractions,includingMatthiasChurch.SteppingintothecastleitselfislikeenteringthepagesofastorybookwithamixtureofGothic,RenaissanceandBaroquebuildings,withoneofthemostpopularroomsbeingSt.Stephen’sHall.ChillonCastleChillonCastleappearstobemovingonLakeGeneva,becauseitliesonasmall,rockyislandnearVeytaux.This12th-centurylakesidecastlewasformerlytakenbytheinfluentialHouseofSavoy,andnow,throughcarefularcheologyandrepairwork,hasbecomeapatchworkquiltoftheages.Visitorscanexploreitsmanyrooms.TheAlhambraAsanotherUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheworld’smostfamousexamplesofIslamicbuilding,itliesinMoorishSpaininthesplendidcityofGranada.ThefamousAlhambrawasoncethehomeofMoorishleaders.Itsnametranslatestothe“RedCastle”inArabicandwasfirstmentionedinhistoricdocumentsinthe9thcentury,makingthiscastleoneoftheoldestonourlistofEurope’smostattractivecastles.1.WhatcanyouseewhenyouvisitNeuschwansteinCastle?A.Amoderncity. B.Endlessforests.C.Abeautifulisland. D.Palacesakinglivedin.2.WhatdoBudaCastleandtheAlhambrahaveincommon?A.Theyservedashomesoffamousleaders. B.Theyarefamous13th-centurycastles.C.Theywerebuiltonrocksonsmallhills. D.Theyarelistedasworldtreasures.3.Whichcastlehaswaterallaround?A.NeuschwansteinCastle. B.BudaCastle.C.ChillonCastle. D.TheAlhambra.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四座著名的城堡。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NeuschwansteinCastle部分中“ThiscastlewasbuiltbyKingLudwigIIinthe1860sandwasbuiltonalargerockoverlooking(俯瞰)Germany’slargewoodsandtheAlps.(这座城堡由路德维希二世国王于19世纪60年代建造，建在一块巨大的岩石上，俯瞰着德国广阔的森林和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，参观NeuschwansteinCastle可以看到无边的森林。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BudaCastle部分中“AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”以及TheAlhambra部分中“AsanotherUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(作为另一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”可知，BudaCastle和theAlhambra的共同点在于它们都是世界遗产地。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ChillonCastle部分中“ChillonCastleappearstobemovingonLakeGeneva,becauseitliesonasmall,rockyislandnearVeytaux.(西庸城堡仿佛在日内瓦湖上移动，因为它位于维托附近一个多岩石的小岛上)”可知，这座城堡四周被水环绕。故选C项。BForonewoman,aquietwalkintheneighborhoodturnedintoalife-savingtask.Allwascalmuntilaweaksoundcutthroughthequiet.Atfirst,shethoughtsheimaginedit—asoftcry,almosttooquiettonotice.Butthenitcameagain,clearerthistime:asmall,frightenedcry.Herheartjumpedabeat.Shestopped.Somethingwaswrong.Adogwasintrouble.Shelookedatnearbyyards,fences,andsidewalks—andthenrealizedthecrieswerecomingfrombelow.Leaningoverastormdrain(泄水沟),shesawatthebottomsatadog,wide-eyed,shaking,andbadlyhopingsomeonewouldhearher.Withouthesitation,shecalledAnimalLawEnforcementforhelp.CorporalRollinsarrivedquickly,lookingoverthesituation.Thedrainwastoonarrowforasimplerescue(营救),andthespacebelowwassmall,makingitimpossibletoclimbinsafely.ThenRollinsnoticedanearbywellcover.Afterthecoverwaslifted,adarktunnel(通道)appeared,andalmostimmediately,thedogcarefullywalkedtowardthelight,asifsensingthathelphadarrived.OfficerMooresoonjoinedRollins,andtogethertheyformedacarefulplan.Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.Dirty,frightened,butunharmed,shefinallyallowedherselftobefixedandliftedsafelyoutofthetunnel.Thefrighteneddog,namedKita,wasbroughttotheHumaneSocietyofthePikesPeakRegion.Herphotowasquicklyposted,andalmostimmediatelyherfamilyrecognizedher.Theyrushedtotheplace,overjoyedtobereunitedwiththeirbeloveddog.Beforeleaving,theymadetherightchoicetomicrochip(植入芯片)her,makingsureshecouldalwaysfindherwayhomeinthefuture.Anotherlifehasbeensaved.Anotherhappytailhasreturnedtothehomewhereitrightfullybelongs.4.Whatwasthedogdoingwhenthewomanfoundit?A.Itwascallingforhelp. B.Itwaslyingquietlythere.C.Itwasrunninginthestreet. D.Itwassearchingforfood.5.Whichcanbestdescribethemethodoftherescue?A.Proper. B.Costly. C.Stressful. D.Strange.6.Whatdidthedogdowhenbeingrescued?A.Itrefusedtomove. B.Itcriedloudly.C.Itfoughtagainsttherescuers. D.Itbelievedintherescuers.7.Whichsayingbestfitswhatthedog’sownersdidatlast?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Betterlatethannever. D.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在散步时发现被困在排水沟里的狗，随后联系动物执法部门，救援人员成功将狗救出并帮助其与主人团聚的暖心故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atfirst,shethoughtsheimaginedit—asoftcry,almosttooquiettonotice.Butthenitcameagain,clearerthistime:asmall,frightenedcry.(起初，她以为是自己的想象——一声轻柔的叫声，几乎小得难以察觉。但随后叫声再次传来，这次更清晰了：一声微小而惊恐的啼哭)”和第三段中“Leaningoverastormdrain(泄水沟),shesawatthebottomsatadog,wide-eyed,shaking,andbadlyhopingsomeonewouldhearher.(她俯身靠在泄水沟上，看到沟底坐着一只狗，眼睛睁得大大的，浑身发抖，急切地希望有人能听到它的声音)”可知，女人发现狗时，狗正在呼救。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thedrainwastoonarrowforasimplerescue(营救),andthespacebelowwassmall,makingitimpossibletoclimbinsafely.ThenRollinsnoticedanearbywellcover.(排水沟太窄，无法进行简单的救援，下面的空间很小，无法安全爬进去。随后罗林斯注意到附近有一个井盖)”以及第五段中“Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.(罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任)”可知，救援人员根据现场情况制定周密计划，方法得当，成功救出小狗。由此可推断，救援方法是恰当的。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.Dirty,frightened,butunharmed,shefinallyallowedherselftobefixedandliftedsafelyoutofthetunnel.(罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任。浑身脏兮兮、惊恐但未受伤的它最终允许自己被固定住，并安全地被吊出通道)”可知，小狗在被营救时，信任了救援人员，允许自己被救出。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Beforeleaving,theymadetherightchoicetomicrochip(植入芯片)her,makingsureshecouldalwaysfindherwayhomeinthefuture.(离开前，他们做出了正确的选择，给她植入了芯片，确保她将来总能找到回家的路)”可知，狗的主人在与狗团聚后，采取了植入芯片的措施以防再次走失，这体现了“Betterlatethannever.(亡羊补牢，为时未晚)”的道理。故选C项。CAIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.Thesurveyof2,001peoplealsoshowedthatyoungergenerationsareleadingthewayinusingAI.Thelargestagegroupis25-to34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.Infact,peopletakingmoretraditionalroutes,suchaslookingthroughholidaybrochures(手册),stilltakeup25percent.AbtasaysthatAIwillcontinuetogrowwhenitcomestotripplanning.HolidaymakershavealreadyshownaleveloftrustinAIformakingtraveldecisions.43percentpeopleinthesurveysaidtheywouldbeconfidenttosomedegreeinlettinganAItoolplantheirholiday,withthisnumberdroppingtojust38percentlettingthetoolbooktheirtripforthem.TravelindustryleadersstatethatAIwillcontinuetobeabigpartofwhatcustomersdobeforetheymakeatraveldecision.Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Byusingexamples. B.BycomparingAItools.C.Byexplainingrules. D.Bypresentingnumbers.9.Whatisthemostcommonwayforpeopletomaketravelplans?A.DependingonAItools. B.Askingforothers’advice.C.SearchingtheInternet. D.Readingtheholidayadvertisements.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disappear. B.Enlarge. C.Succeed. D.Recover.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TherapiddevelopmentofAItools.B.TherisingroleofAIintravelplanning.C.Theyoungergenerations’preferenceforAI.D.Thegreatchallengesfacedbytravelcompanies.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI对旅游行业的影响，Abta的假日习惯报告展示了不同年龄段人群使用AI获取旅行灵感的比例变化，对比了AI与传统旅行规划方式的使用率，同时指出AI在旅行规划领域的发展前景。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“2,001people(2001个人)”，“18percent(百分之18)”，“13percent(百分之13)”和“3percent(百分之3)”等可知，作者通过呈现具体的数字来强调AI对人们旅游选择的影响。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.(然而，在旅行目的地的研究选择方面，人工智能尚未完全占据主导地位，因为互联网搜索（48%）以及亲朋好友的推荐（41%）仍是人们选择旅行去处时最常用的方式。)”可知，互联网搜索的占比为48%，是人们规划旅行最常用的方式。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“travellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips(旅行者在预订行程前仍希望与旅行社进行沟通)”以及“becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething(这是因为有一部分顾客认为，在预订某样东西时，有必要亲自前往并与工作人员面对面交流)”可知，旅行者仍希望在预订旅行前与旅行社沟通，这部分消费者的需求让旅行社有存在的必要性。由此可推测，vanish在此处的意思是“消失”，和Disappear意思相近。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.(人工智能几乎已渗透至各个领域，据英国旅行协会（Abta）最新发布的《度假习惯报告》显示，旅游业也不例外。在过去12个月里，借助人工智能获取旅行灵感的人数比例翻了一番，从4%升至8%。)”可知，全文围绕AI在旅行规划中日益凸显的作用展开，因此主旨是B选项“TherisingroleofAIintravelplanning.(人工智能在旅行规划中日益重要的作用。)”。故选B。DIfyoutakeawalkthroughaPittsburghcitypark,youmightcomeacrossagroupofgoats(山羊)eatingpoisonivy,onetypeofplantsharmfultotheecosystem(生态系统).Itispartofanexperiment(实验).Byeatingalotofplants,goatsgreatlycutdowntheplantsthatneedtobetreatedwithherbicides(除草剂).Herbicidesaretraditionallyusedtoclearoutunwantedplants.Thereisglyphosateinmanyherbicides,whichisreportedtoleadtocancer—aseriousillness.Herbicidescanremaininthesoilandonplants,andduringrain,theyarewashedintostreamsandrivers,furtherpollutingtheecosystem.There’saneedforgoatsallacrosstheU.S.,includingCaliforniaandNewMexico,wheretheyhelpinwildfireprevention.Goatsaresure-footed,andtheyenjoyclimbingupandgettingtotheplantsthataredifficultforhumanstoclearaway.Theypreferwoodyplants,softshootsandbushes(灌木丛)comparedwithotherplant-eaters,suchascows,whoarehappywithgrassesandlow-lyingplants.Thismakesgoatsperfectforclearingareasofhigh-growingwoodyplantsthatstrengthenwildfires.However,therearechallengesinusinggoats.Theirhairsarethin,whichmeanstheycouldn’tworkoutsideincoldwinter.Goatscanbreakseeds(种子)ofharmfulplantsdownintheirstomachs,sotheydon’tspreadtheplantsthey’reeating,butthisalsomakesthemeasytosufferfromstomachillnesses.Butwhenyouthinkaboutthebiggerpicture,theseproblemsarejustsmall.OnegoodthingthatcamefromPittsburgh’sgoatexperimentwasthepublicinterestitreceived.Aftertheexperimentfinished,manyothercitieswantedtoknowhowtheycouldstartasimilarproject.People,itturnsout,alsolikegoats.Parkvisitorsloveseeingthegoatsatwork.Theirpresencebringsalotofjoyandaddstotheparkexperience!12.WhyaregoatsusedinsomecityparksintheU.S.?A.Tostudytheireatinghabits. B.Tocutdownthecostsonherbicides.C.Toattractmoretouriststotheparks. D.Todealwithharmfulplantsinanaturalway.13.Whatcanweinferaboutgoatsfromparagraph3?A.Theyarenobetteratclimbingthancows.B.Theypreferlow-lyingplantstowoodybushes.C.Theyhelppreventwildfiresbyeatingspecificplants.D.TheyaremainlyraisedinCaliforniaandNewMexico.14.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthegoatproject?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisadvantagesofUsingHerbicidesinParksB.HowGoatsHelpProtecttheEcosystemintheU.S.C.DifferentWaystoPreventWildfiresAcrosstheU.S.D.HowPittsburgh’sParkExperimentWasCarriedOut【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国部分城市公园引入山羊来清除有害植物、保护生态系统的做法，以及该做法的优势、挑战和公众反响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IfyoutakeawalkthroughaPittsburghcitypark,youmightcomeacrossagroupofgoatseatingpoisonivy,onetypeofplantsharmfultotheecosystem.Itispartofanexperiment.(如果你在匹兹堡的城市公园散步，可能会遇到一群山羊在吃毒藤——一种对生态系统有害的植物。这是一项实验的一部分。)”和第二段“Byeatingalotofplants,goatsgreatlycutdowntheplantsthatneedtobetreatedwithherbicides.(通过大量进食植物，山羊大幅减少了需要用除草剂处理的植物数量。)”可知，美国一些城市公园使用山羊是为了以自然方式处理有害植物。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theypreferwoodyplants,softshootsandbushescomparedwithotherplant-eaters,suchascows,whoarehappywithgrassesandlow-lyingplants.Thismakesgoatsperfectforclearingareasofhigh-growingwoodyplantsthatstrengthenwildfires.(与其他食草动物如喜欢草和低矮植物的牛相比，山羊更喜欢木本植物、嫩枝和灌木丛。这使得山羊非常适合清理那些会加剧野火的高大木本植物区域。)”可知，山羊通过食用特定植物来帮助预防野火。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“OnegoodthingthatcamefromPittsburgh’sgoatexperimentwasthepublicinterestitreceived.Aftertheexperimentfinished,manyothercitieswantedtoknowhowtheycouldstartasimilarproject.People,itturnsout,alsolikegoats.Parkvisitorsloveseeingthegoatsatwork.(匹兹堡山羊实验带来的一个好处是获得了公众的关注。实验结束后，许多其他城市想知道如何启动类似的项目。事实证明，人们也喜欢山羊。公园游客喜欢看山羊工作。)”可知，公众对山羊项目的态度是积极的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IfyoutakeawalkthroughaPittsburghcitypark,youmightcomeacrossagroupofgoatseatingpoisonivy,onetypeofplantsharmfultotheecosystem.Itispartofanexperiment.(如果你在匹兹堡的城市公园散步，可能会遇到一群山羊在吃毒藤——一种对生态系统有害的植物。这是一项实验的一部分。)”、第二段“Byeatingalotofplants,goatsgreatlycutdowntheplantsthatneedtobetreatedwithherbicides.(通过大量进食植物，山羊大幅减少了需要用除草剂处理的植物数量。)”以及第三段“There’saneedforgoatsallacrosstheU.S.,includingCaliforniaandNewMexico,wheretheyhelpinwildfireprevention.(美国各地都需要山羊，包括加利福尼亚州和新墨西哥州，在那里它们有助于预防野火。)”可知，文章主要围绕山羊如何帮助保护美国的生态系统展开，因此“HowGoatsHelpProtecttheEcosystemintheU.S.(山羊如何助力保护美国的生态系统)”是最适合的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inwinter,peoplemightreducetheiroutdoorexercise.Thedaysgetdarkearlier,anditcanbeverycold.Theseconditionscanmakeitharderforsomepeopletogetoutdoorsforexercise.However,colddayscanbeperfectforoutdoorworkouts!Healthexpertssaythebodymustmakeextraheattokeepwarminlowtemperatures.____16____Thewinterseasonisalsocoldandfluseason.Makingoutdoorexerciseausualpartofyourworkoutmayhelpyouavoidbothcoldsandtheflu.Itmaystrengthenyourbody’sdefense(防御)system.Somepeoplewhosufferfrom“winterblues”maybenefitfromgoingoutsidetoexerciseinthefreshairandsunshine.____17____MoresunlighthelpsthebodyproducevitaminD.AndvitaminDproduceshormonesthatbrightenyouremotion.So,thereareseveralhealthbenefitsofexercisingoutdoorsinverycoldweather.____18____Freezinginjuryisoneofthemostcommon.Whentheairtemperaturedropsbelowzero,thingsfreeze.Yourfingers,toes,nose,andearscanbeaffected.Protectingthemisveryimportant.Coldwindsaffectthesepartsofthebodymorequicklythanotherparts.____19____Whenit’svery,verycoldandwindsarevery,verystrong,freezinginjurycandevelopinaslittleas5minutes.However,ifyouareagenerallyhealthyperson,donotthinkyoumustmoveyourworkoutsindoorsinwinter.____20____Thusyoucangetalotoutofacold-weatherworkout.A.Buttherearealsodangers.B.Anoutdoorworkoutincreasessunlighttime.C.Youhavetoaccepttheresultsyourdecisionbrings.D.Thismeansthebodyisburningmoreenergyandfat.E.Dressproperly,drinkenoughwaterandexercisesafely.F.Freezinginjurycanhappenquickly—inlessthan30minutes.G.Winterworkoutscancutyourriskofgettingthefluby20%to30%.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冬季室外锻炼虽有挑战，但益处良多，同时提醒注意冻伤风险，给出安全锻炼建议。【16题详析】上文“Healthexpertssaythebodymustmakeextraheattokeepwarminlowtemperatures.(健康专家表示，身体在低温下必须产生额外的热量来保持温暖)”解释了寒冷环境下身体的生理反应。D选项“Thismeansthebodyisburningmoreenergyandfat.(这意味着身体在燃烧更多的能量和脂肪)”承接上文，用“Thismeans”对上文的生理反应进行解读，指出其直接结果——消耗更多能量和脂肪，为下文论述冬季锻炼的另一个益处做了铺垫。下文“Thewinterseasonisalsocoldandfluseason.Makingoutdoorexerciseausualpartofyourworkoutmayhelpyouavoidbothcoldsandtheflu.(冬季也是感冒和流感季节。让户外锻炼成为你常规锻炼的一部分，可能有助于你避免感冒和流感)”则转向讨论冬季锻炼的另一个好处(增强免疫力)。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Somepeoplewhosufferfrom“winterblues”maybenefitfromgoingoutsidetoexerciseinthefreshairandsunshine.(一些患有“冬季忧郁症”的人可能会从到户外新鲜空气和阳光下锻炼中受益)”提到户外锻炼能接触阳光，帮助改善冬季忧郁。B选项“Anoutdoorworkoutincreasessunlighttime.(户外锻炼能增加晒太阳的时间)”承接上文，解释了为何户外锻炼能带来上述益处——因为它增加了接受阳光照射的时间，下文“MoresunlighthelpsthebodyproducevitaminD.(更多的阳光有助于身体产生维生素D)”进一步承接B选项，说明增加晒太阳时间的好处，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。【18题详析】上文“So,thereareseveralhealthbenefitsofexercisingoutdoorsinverycoldweather.(因此，在严寒天气下进行户外锻炼有几个健康益处)”介绍冬季户外锻炼的益处，下文“Freezinginjuryisoneofthemostcommon.(冻伤是最常见的一种)”转而介绍冬季户外锻炼的风险，设空处需体现转折过渡。A选项“Buttherearealsodangers.(但也存在一些危险)”符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文关于冻伤的风险。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Coldwindsaffectthesepartsofthebodymorequicklythanotherparts.(冷风对身体这些部位的影响比其他部位更快)”说明冷风易导致身体特定部位冻伤，下文“Whenit’svery,verycoldandwindsarevery,verystrong,freezinginjurycandevelopinaslittleas5minutes.(在非常冷、风非常大的时候，冻伤可能在短短5分钟内发生)”具体说明冻伤发生的快速性。F选项“Freezinginjurycanhappenquickly—inlessthan30minutes.(冻伤可能很快发生——不到30分钟)”承接上文，引出下文更具体的时间描述，既呼应上文“影响更快”，又为下文的具体举例做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“However,ifyouareagenerallyhealthyperson,donotthinkyoumustmoveyourworkoutsindoorsinwinter.(然而，如果你是一个大体健康的人，不要认为冬天必须把锻炼转移到室内)”鼓励健康人群不要放弃冬季户外锻炼。E选项“Dressproperly,drinkenoughwaterandexercisesafely.(穿着适当、喝足够的水并安全地锻炼)”承接上文，具体指出了在冬季进行户外锻炼时应采取的正确做法。下文“Thusyoucangetalotoutofacold-weatherworkout.(这样你就能从寒冷天气的锻炼中获得很多益处)”则指出遵循这些做法所能带来的回报，形成“鼓励—做法—回报”的逻辑链条。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamesalwaysdreamedofrunningamarathon(马拉松).Asachild,helovedwatchingracesonTV,____21____himselfcrossingthefinishlinetothesoundofacheeringcrowd.Butatage10,hewasfoundtohaveaserious____22____.Doctorstoldhimhewouldneverbeabletorunlikeotherkids.Foryears,James____23____withself-doubt.Everystephetookremindedhimofhis____24____.Butdeepinside,herefusedtobelievethathisdreamswere____25____andbeganfocusingonwhathecoulddo.Withthehelpofasupportivecoach,he____26____builtuphisstrength,firstwalking,andthenjogging.Oneday,hemadea____27____—signingupforamarathon.Friendsandfamilytriedtotalkhiminto____28____,butJamesjustdidn’tlisten.Onthedayofthemarathon,hestoodatthestartingpointwith____29____runners.Astheracebegan,herushedforwardwithdetermination(决心).Thefirstfewmileswere____30____,buthekeptmovingforward.Hewasslowerthantheothers,buthedidn’t____31____.Astimewentby,____32____setinandhislegsbegantoache.However,whenhethoughthecouldn’tgoonanymore,he____33____thecrowdwascheeringforhim.Hecontinuedto____34____withallhisstrength.Whenhefinally____35____thefinishline,hiseyesfilledwithtears.Heprovedtotheworldthatdeterminationcanmakedreamscometrue.21.A.observing B.imagining C.remembering D.suggesting22.A.mistake B.condition C.influence D.accident23.A.communicated B.broke C.agreed D.battled24.A.achievements B.schedules C.weaknesses D.responsibilities25.A.impossible B.unavoidable C.complete D.direct26.A.alarmingly B.formally C.immediately D.slowly27.A.living B.difference C.move D.recovery28.A.backingout B.holdingon C.turningaround D.startingover29.A.creative B.honest C.experienced D.helpful30.A.relaxing B.challenging C.attractive D.equal31.A.adapt B.reply C.stop D.sweat32.A.calmness B.pride C.loneliness D.tiredness33.A.heard B.mentioned C.worried D.expected34.A.practice B.progress C.dream D.donate35.A.crossed B.set C.missed D.measured【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James自幼梦想跑马拉松，却因重病被告知无法像常人一样跑步，但他最终凭借决心克服困难，完成马拉松的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他喜欢在电视上看比赛，想象自己在欢呼的人群中冲过终点线。A.observing观察；B.imagining想象；C.remembering记得；D.suggesting建议。根据前文“Jamesalwaysdreamedofrunningamarathon”可知，James只是梦想跑马拉松，并未真正实现，因此是想象自己冲过终点线的场景。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在10岁时，他被发现患有严重的疾病。A.mistake错误；B.condition健康状况，疾病；C.influence影响；D.accident事故。根据后文“Doctorstoldhimhewouldneverbeabletorunlikeotherkids”可知，医生告知他无法像其他孩子一样跑步，说明他有严重的健康问题，患有疾病。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，James一直在与自我怀疑作斗争。A.communicated交流；B.broke打破；C.agreed同意；D.battled斗争。结合前文他患病无法跑步、梦想受阻，以及后文“self-doubt”可知，他长期处于自我怀疑中，一直在与之抗争；battlewith意为“与……作斗争”，符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迈出的每一步都让他想起自己的弱点。A.achievements成就；B.schedules日程；C.weaknesses弱点；D.responsibilities责任。根据前文“Doctorstoldhimhewouldneverbeabletorunlikeotherkids.”和“Everystephetookremindedhim”可推知，他患有重病、无法正常跑步，这是他的弱点，所以他的每一步都能让他意识到这一弱点。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，他拒绝相信自己的梦想是不可能实现的，并开始专注于自己能做的事情。A.impossible不可能的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.complete完整的；D.direct直接的。结合前文医生说他无法像其他孩子一样跑步，以及后文他努力锻炼、报名马拉松可知，他不相信自己的梦想无法实现，即拒绝认为梦想是不可能的。故选A项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一位支持他的教练的帮助下，他慢慢地增强了力量，先是走路，然后是慢跑。A.alarmingly令人担忧地；B.formally正式地；C.immediately立即；D.slowly慢慢地。根据后文“firstwalking,andthenjogging”可知，他的锻炼是循序渐进的，因此是慢慢地增强力量。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他迈出了一步——报名参加马拉松。A.living生活；B.difference差异；C.move行动，举措；D.recovery恢复。结合后文“signingupforamarathon”可知，报名马拉松是他做出的一个行动；makeamove意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：亲友们试图说服他退出，但James就是不听。A.backingout退出，放弃；B.holdingon坚持；C.turningaround转身；D.startingover重新开始。根据前文他患病的情况，以及“signingupforamarathon”可知，亲友们不相信他能完成，因此劝说他退出比赛。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马拉松那天，他和一群经验丰富的跑步者一起站在起跑线上。A.creative有创造力的；B.honest诚实的；C.experienced有经验的；D.helpful有帮助的。结合马拉松比赛的场景，参与比赛的大多是有经验的跑步者，与James的特殊情况形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的几英里很有挑战性，但他一直向前跑。A.relaxing放松的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.equal平等的。根据前文James患有重病、长期不擅长跑步，以及后文“buthekeptmovingforward.Hewasslowerthantheothers”可推知，刚开始的几英里对他来说并不容易，是有挑战性的。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他比其他人慢，但他没有停下。A.adapt适应；B.reply回应；C.stop停止；D.sweat出汗。结合前文“hekeptmovingforward”和后文他坚持到终点可知，尽管速度慢，但他没有停止前进。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，疲惫感袭来，他的腿开始酸痛。A.calmness冷静；B.pride自豪；C.loneliness孤独；D.tiredness疲惫。根据后文“hislegsbegantoache”和常识可知，长时间跑步让他感到疲惫，疲惫感袭来。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他认为自己再也跑不动的时候，他听到了人群在为他欢呼。A.heard听到；B.mentioned提到；C.worried担心；D.expected期待。根据后文“thecrowdwascheeringforhim”可知，人群的欢呼声是通过听觉感知的，因此是听到欢呼声。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续用尽全力前进。A.practice练习；B.progress前进，行进；C.dream梦想；D.donate捐赠。结合前文他在参加马拉松比赛，以及后文“withallhisstrength”可知，他听到欢呼声后，继续用尽全力向终点前进。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他最终冲过终点线时，眼里充满了泪水。A.crossed穿过，冲过；B.set设置；C.missed错过；D.measured测量。根据第一段中“crossingthefinishline”可知，此处对应前文，指他最终冲过终点线；crossthefinishline意为“冲过终点线”。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。IneastChina’sAnhuiProvince,____36____83-year-oldgrandmotherisredefining(重新定义)whatitmeanstobeatechnologypioneer.DaiShuying,whoisafarmerfromasmallvillage,hasbecometheunlikelykeypersonbehindherfamily’s40-hectareagricultural(农业的)operation.Itall____37____(start)whenhergrandsonbroughthomeadrone(无人机)touseintheirfields.Hergrandsontoldherthatthedronecouldbe____38____greathelpinfinishingtheworkinthefarmland,savinglaborandreducingthecostoffarmingatthesametime.Atfirst,GrandmaDaidoubtedtheroleofdrones.Butshe____39____(rapid)achievedtheabilitytocontrolthem.“Whenmygrandsonfirstbroughthomethedrone,Idoubtedwhethersuchasmallmachinecouldreallyfly.Afterhemanaged____40____(get)itintheair,itreallydrewmyinterestbesides____41____(make)meexcited.Wheneverheoperatedthedronefordifferentkindsof____42____(task),I’dfollowhimalong,watchhimdoit,____43____askhimhowitiscontrolled.Overtime,I’vegraduallylearnedabitaboutthedrone.”Thefamilynowoperatessixpiecesofadvanced(先进的)machinery,includingdrones____44____dealwithplantingandfertilization,andintelligentharvesters.AndwhenDaidoesnotmanageheavy-dutyfarmingequipment,shepracticeshershortvideoeditingskills.Today,China’sagriculturestandsfirmlyamongtheworld’smosttechnologicallyadvanced,with5Gnetworksnowcovering96percentofthecountrysideandtechnologicalprogressdrivingover63percentofthe____45____(grow)inagriculturalharvest.【答案】36.an37.started38.of39.rapidly40.toget41.making42.tasks43.and44.that/which45.growth【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安徽83岁农民戴淑英奶奶学习操作无人机等农业设备，成为家庭农业生产技术先锋的故事。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：在中国东部的安徽省，一位83岁的奶奶正在重新定义成为技术先锋的意义。“83-year-oldgrandmother”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一位83岁的奶奶”，且83发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：这一切都始于她的孙子带回家一架用于田里作业的无人机。start(开始)是谓语动词，结合从句“whenhergrandsonbroughthome”可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：她的孙子告诉她，这架无人机对完成农田里的工作有很大帮助，同时节省劳动力并降低耕作成本。“beofgreathelp”是固定短语，意为“有很大帮助”，“beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+对应的形容词”。故填of。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：但她很快就掌握了操控它们的能力。提示词rapid(快速的)是形容词，此处修饰谓语动词