湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙铁路第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解AWelcometotheFriendshipHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8:00to9:30a.m.Ifyouwouldlikebreakfastinyourroom,pleaseorderitbytelephonebeforeyougotobed.Afterordering,filloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoor.Theroomstaffwillthenbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752TelephoneTomakeatelephonecall,dial0forReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:48687LaundryWehavealaundryandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftophonethelaundrymentocollectthem.Telephone:48867BarThehotelbarisopenfrom12:00to2p.m.,and7p.m.to2a.m.TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantbreakfastinyourroom?A.Gotothediningroom. B.Phonetheshop.C.Orderbytelephoneandhangacardoutside. D.GototheReceptionDesk.2.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttohaveyourclotheswashed?A.48752 B.48867 C.48687 D.487593.Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantsto________.A.giveusinformationabouttheservicesofthehotel B.persuadeustostayinthehotelC.tellusthewaysofserving D.promiseusgoodserviceBEmmawokeupwithastart.Todaywasthedayherclasswastakingaspecialtriptothenewcitymuseum,andsheneededherpermissionslipsigned.Shescrambledoutofbedandrushedintothekitchen,wherethedelicioussmellofpancakeswasalreadyfillingtheair.“Goodmorning,sleepyhead,”herdadsmiled,flippingapancakeontoaplate.“Areyouexcitedforthetrip?”Emmastoppeddeadinhertracks.Herheartsank,andthesmilevanishedfromherface.“Dad,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling.“Ican’tfindmypermissionslipanywhere.IthoughtIputitinmybluefolderlastnight,butit’snotthere.”Herdadplacedhisspatuladownandgaveherawarm,reassuringlook.“Don’tpanic,kiddo.Let’sretraceyoursteps.Wheredidyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?”Emmathoughthard.“Atthekitchentable,andthenItookmyfoldertothelivingroomtoshowMom.”“Well,let’slookinthelivingroomfirst,”herdadsuggested.Thetwoofthemwalkedintothelivingroom.Emmabegansearchingthecouchcushionswhileherdadcheckedthecoffeetable.Justasshewasabouttogiveup,shespottedthecornerofabrightbluepaperstickingoutfromunderneaththesofapillows.Withagaspofexcitement,shedoveforit.Itwasthepermissionslip,completelysafeandperfectlysignedbyhermother!Emmathrewherarmsaroundherdad’swaist,breathingahugesighofrelief.Shequicklyputthepaperintoherbackpackandsprintedbackintothekitchentofinishherbreakfast.Shewasfinallyreadyforafantasticdayatthemuseum.4.WheredidEmmainitiallythinksheputherpermissionslip?A.Onthekitchencounter. B.Inherbluefolder.C.Underthesofacushions. D.Insideherbackpack.5.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshefirstrealizedthepermissionslipwasmissing?A.Angryandannoyed. B.Excitedandcheerful.C.Nervousandupset. D.Boredandtired.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”meaninParagraph7?A.See B.Touch. C.Hide. D.Drop.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma’sdad?A.Strictandeasilyfrustrated. B.Forgetfulandcareless.C.Toobusytocare. D.Calmandhelpful.CTherearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalcluesisoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas“crocodiletears”,anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles“cry”whencatchingprey(猎物).SignsofthreatincludeV-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,armstightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthsarepressedintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unabletokeeptheminonespot.Besides,anxiouspeoplemayunconsciouslytaptheirfeetorhaverestlesslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupsetortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.8.Inwhatsituationmayonehave“crocodiletears”?A.Whenheissad. B.Whenhecheatsothers.C.Whenhesupportsothers. D.Whenheisangry.9.Whatmightamandowhenangry?A.Shapehiseyebrowsintoa“w”. B.Sighheavily.C.Crosshisarmstightly. D.Openhiseyeswide.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthepassage?A.Mostofthemshownegativefeelings. B.Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C.Theycanbecontrolledwellbyhumans. D.Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtousebodylanguages? B.Whatarebodylanguages?C.Whatexpressiveemotionsdowehave? D.Howtoreademotionalclues?DEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopteriscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighdefinition360-degreepanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimeter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.12.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot________.A.iscarriedbythehelicopter B.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10meters D.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar13.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlyinthat________.A.ithasmorefunctions B.ithasauniqueshapeC.ithasmoreadvancedcameras D.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation14.Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph6refersto________.A.acamera B.adetector C.arescuer D.asupply15.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whattherobotlookslike B.anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismade D.informationaboutearthquakesSleepadviceforkidsofallages七选五SleepadviceforkidsofallagesItisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Herewewilllearnmoreaboutthat.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?

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Newborns0to3monthsshouldsleep10to18hoursaday.Babies4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.Toddlers(初学走路的孩子)1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Children3to5shouldget11to13hoursanight.

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Teenagers14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.Whatcanparentsdo?Setastrictnap(小睡)timetable.

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Evenolderchildrencanbenefitfromlate-afternoonnapsiftheyarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Butkeepthemshort---30minutesatmost.

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Remembertoaskyourchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforebed.Ifpossible,getthemoutofyourchild’sbedroomsincethelightfromelectronicscreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getthemmoving.

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Runningaroundandplayingsportsisgreat,butkidscanbeactiveinotherways,too.Takethedogforawalk,orgotothepark---justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A.Payattentiontoscreentime.B.Itusuallydependsontheirage.C.It’sOKtogotobed30minuteslater.D.Kids6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.E.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.F.Energydrinkscankeepkidsfromfallingorstayingasleep.G.Exerciseduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.二、完形填空“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenIwokeupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___21___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___22___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___23___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___24___.Thefloorbecamehotundermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___25___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___26___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickeditupto___27___myfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorbrokeundermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.___28___,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand___29___.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___30___Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea___31___.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning___32___.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople___33___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost___34___toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)___35___!21. A.valuable B.empty C.wooden D.dusty22. A.gas B.water C.steam D.smoke23. A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asaresultof24. A.walk B.breathe C.escape D.sleep25. A.bed B.table C.telephone D.window26. A.dangerous B.wet C.frightening D.soft27. A.save B.bury C.protect D.rescue28. A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Gradually29. A.ran B.played C.packed D.responded30. A.once B.if C.but D.so31. A.smile B.signal C.lesson D.cry32. A.slowly B.madly C.calmly D.fiercely33. A.cheered B.burst C.cried D.laughed34. A.succeeded B.forgot C.failed D.survived35. A.artist B.employer C.relative D.hero三、语法填空ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedYunnan.MysisterWangWeiandIwerevery___36___(interest)incycling.Weboughtexpensivemountainbikesanddreamedof___37___(take)agreatbiketriponeday.Lastyear,WangWeiwenttoKunmingtovisitourcousins.Perhapsitwasthen___38___mysisterfirsthadtheideaofcyclingalongthewholeMekongRiver.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,mysistermadeuphermind___39___(plan)ourscheduleforthisgreattrip.However,Iwasalittleworried,becausetheriverbeginsinQinghaiProvinceatanaltitudeofmorethan5000___40___(meter),___41___theairisthinanditishardtobreathe.ButWangWeihaddecidedit,___42___(say)thatthetripwouldbeveryinterestingandexciting.Iknewhowstubbornmysisterwasand___43___(final)Ihadtogivein.Duringthefollowingmonths,weprepared___44___(our)forthetrip.Havinghadadetailedknowledge___45___thegreatriver,wefeltreadyforthegreattrip.四、完成句子46.Thepathbeforeyou________(通向)aworldfullofchallenges.(根据汉语提示完成句子)五、单词拼写47.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunityto________(获得)newknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Putsimply,________(潜力)isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、完成句子49.Ihave________(信心)yourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmust________(努力)toimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51.Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolas________(交换生).(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwas________(没有那么高级)intheUKthaninChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasI________(习惯),itwasstillchallenging.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsand________(交朋友)withthem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereverynice________(也).(根据汉语提示完成句子)七、书信写作56.假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms.Feng发信求助，请你根据她的来信写个回信。写作内容如下：1.提出你的建议；2.说明你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。I’mquitedisappointedtofindthatthemobilelibraryoneachflooroftheteachingbuildingisnotaspopularwiththestudentsasexpected.Thebooksontheshelvesarecoveredwithdust.Howcanthe