2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Theteacher'swordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder."?A.discourageB.encourageC.surpriseD.confuse参考答案：B解析：Theword"inspire"inthesentencemeans"encourage".Thesentencemeanstheteacher'swordsencouragedthestudentstoworkharder."Discourage"meanstomakesomeonelesslikelytodosomething,whichistheoppositeofinspire."Surprise"meanstomakesomeonesuddenlyfeelhappyorinterested,whichisnotthemeaninghere."Confuse"meanstomakesomeoneunabletothinkclearly,whichisalsonotthemeaning.So,thecorrectanswerisB.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytodescribeafuturejobinahigh-techcompany?A.Itrequiresalotofphysicalwork.B.Itinvolvesworkingwithcomputersanddata.C.Itusuallymeansworkinginanoldfactory.D.Itdoesn'tneedanyeducation.参考答案：B解析：Afuturejobinahigh-techcompanyusuallyinvolvesworkingwithcomputersanddata.Thisisbecausehigh-techcompaniesdealwithtechnology,andtechnologyofteninvolvescomputersanddata."Itrequiresalotofphysicalwork"isnotusuallytrueforhigh-techjobs."Itusuallymeansworkinginanoldfactory"isnotalwaystrue."Itdoesn'tneedanyeducation"isincorrectbecausehigh-techjobsusuallyneededucation.So,thecorrectanswerisB.3.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeoplewanttobecomespaceexplorers?A.BecausespaceisveryclosetoEarth.B.Becausespacetravelisverydangerous.C.Becausetheywanttodiscovernewthingsinspace.D.Becausespacehasnoproblemsatall.参考答案：C解析：Manypeoplewanttobecomespaceexplorersbecausetheywanttodiscovernewthingsinspace.Spaceexplorationisaboutexploringunknownplacesandfindingnewthings."SpaceisveryclosetoEarth"isnottrue."Spacetravelisverydangerous"istrue,butitisnotthemainreason."Spacehasnoproblemsatall"isnottrue.So,thecorrectanswerisC.4.Whatisthemainideaofanewsreportaboutanewinvention?A.Theinventor'spersonallifestory.B.Thedetailsofhowtheinventionworks.C.Thereasonswhytheinventionisimportant.D.Thepricesoftheinventionindifferentcountries.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofanewsreportaboutanewinventionisthereasonswhytheinventionisimportant.Newsreportsusuallyfocusonthemainpoints,andthereasonswhyaninventionisimportantareusuallythemainpoints."Theinventor'spersonallifestory"isnotthemainidea."Thedetailsofhowtheinventionworks"areimportant,butnotthemainidea."Thepricesoftheinventionindifferentcountries"arenotusuallythemainidea.So,thecorrectanswerisC.5.Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionstoalibrary,whichquestionshouldyouask?A."Whereisthehospital,please?"B."HowcanIgettothesupermarket?"C."Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?"D."Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?"参考答案：C解析：Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionstoalibrary,youshouldask"Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?"Thisisadirectandpolitewaytoaskfordirections."Whereisthehospital,please?"asksaboutahospital,notalibrary."HowcanIgettothesupermarket?"asksaboutasupermarket,notalibrary."Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?"asksabouttheopeningtimeofamuseum,notaboutdirections.So,thecorrectanswerisC.6.Whatdoesthephrase"agreatvarietyof"usuallymeaninasentence?A.Onlyonetype.B.Afewkinds.C.Manydifferentkinds.D.Noneoftheabove.参考答案：C解析：Thephrase"agreatvarietyof"usuallymeans"manydifferentkinds".Itisusedtoshowthattherearemanydifferenttypesofsomething."Onlyonetype"meansthereisonlyonekind,whichistheopposite."Afewkinds"meansthereareonlyasmallnumberofkinds,whichisnotthesame."Noneoftheabove"isincorrect.So,thecorrectanswerisC.7.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thestudentsarereadingabook.B.Abookisreadbythestudents.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thestudentsreadthebook.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Abookisreadbythestudents"usesthepassivevoicecorrectly.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheaction.Here,"abook"isreceivingtheaction"isread",sothepassivevoiceiscorrect."Thestudentsarereadingabook"isactivevoice."Thebookreadswell"isnotcorrectgrammar."Thestudentsreadthebook"isactivevoice.So,thecorrectanswerisB.8.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?A.WatchingEnglishmoviesallday.B.ReadingEnglishbooksonly.C.Practicingspeakingwithothers.D.MemorizingEnglishwordswithoutspeaking.参考答案：C解析：ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsistopracticespeakingwithothers.Thisisbecausespeakingwithothersgivesyourealpracticeandhelpsyoulearnfromothers.WatchingEnglishmoviesalldayisnotenough.ReadingEnglishbooksonlyhelpswithreading,notspeaking.MemorizingEnglishwordswithoutspeakingisnothelpful.So,thecorrectanswerisC.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforpeoplewhowanttoworkfromhome?A.Findingaquietplacetowork.B.Stayingintouchwithcolleagues.C.Havingabigoffice.D.Usingafastcomputer.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforpeoplewhowanttoworkfromhomeisstayingintouchwithcolleagues.Thisisbecauseworkingfromhomecanmakeitdifficulttocommunicatewithothers.Findingaquietplacetoworkisaproblem,butnotthebiggest.Stayingintouchwithcolleaguesisthebiggestchallenge.Havingabigofficeisnotrelatedtoworkingfromhome.Usingafastcomputerisimportant,butnotthebiggestchallenge.So,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodtitleforaparagraphaboutthebenefitsofexercise?A."MyFavoriteSport"B."WhyExerciseisImportant"C."TheHistoryofSports"D."HowtoBreakaFever"参考答案：B解析：Agoodtitleforaparagraphaboutthebenefitsofexerciseis"WhyExerciseisImportant".Thistitleclearlyshowsthattheparagraphwilltalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise."MyFavoriteSport"istoospecificanddoesnotcoverallbenefits."TheHistoryofSports"isnotaboutthebenefitsofexercise."HowtoBreakaFever"isnotrelatedtoexercise.So,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoften______hishomeworkafterschool.参考答案：does解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩放学后经常做他的作业”，空格处需要填入动词原形。afterschool是时间状语，所以动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，即does。2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperformsinlocal______.参考答案：concerts解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在当地音乐会表演”，空格处需要填入名词复数形式。local是形容词，修饰名词concerts，所以填入concerts。3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand______littering.参考答案：don’t解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，不要乱扔垃圾”，空格处需要填入动词原形。should后面接动词原形，表示应该做的事情，don’t是donot的缩写，表示不应该做的事情。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodiscusstheproblemin______.参考答案：groups解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“老师让学生们分组讨论这个问题”，空格处需要填入名词复数形式。discuss是动词，后面需要接介词in，ingroups是固定搭配，表示分组。5.Sheis______tolearnEnglishbecauseshethinksitisveryuseful.参考答案：eager解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“她很渴望学习英语，因为她认为英语非常有用”，空格处需要填入形容词。beeagertodosomething是固定搭配，表示渴望做某事。6.ManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglishasa______language.参考答案：second解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“世界上很多人把英语作为第二语言”，空格处需要填入序数词。asasecondlanguage是固定搭配，表示作为第二语言。7.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tfallasleep______.参考答案：allnight解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。根据句意“电影太有趣了，我整夜都睡不着觉”，空格处需要填入介词短语。allnight是固定短语，表示整夜。8.Heis______inplayingthepianoandhepracticeseveryday.参考答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“他对弹钢琴很感兴趣，他每天都练习”，空格处需要填入形容词。beinterestedinsomething是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣。9.Thefestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherand______happymemories.参考答案：make解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“节日是一个家庭团聚并创造快乐回忆的时间”，空格处需要填入动词原形。makehappymemories是固定搭配，表示创造快乐回忆。10.Thebooktellsthestoryofagirlwhoovercomesher______tobecomeadoctor.参考答案：fear解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“这本书讲述了一个女孩克服她的恐惧成为医生的故事”，空格处需要填入名词。overcomesherfear是固定搭配，表示克服恐惧。三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The7thunitofthe2026JiangsueditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthetopicof"EnvironmentalProtection."参考答案：√解析：The7thunitofthe2026JiangsueditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthetopicof"EnvironmentalProtection,"asstatedinthecurriculumoutline.Thisunitaimstoraisestudents'awarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragethemtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.2.Inthe7thunit,studentslearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingwaste.参考答案：√解析：Recyclingwasteisakeyaspectofenvironmentalprotection,andthe7thunitemphasizesthisimportance.Studentslearnaboutdifferenttypesofwasteandhowtorecyclethemeffectively,whichiscrucialforsustainableliving.3.Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitmainlydescribesthelifeofafamousscientist.参考答案：×解析：Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitisnotaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.Instead,itfocusesonenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution,conservation,andtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.4.Studentsarerequiredtowriteacompositionabouttheirdailyhabitsinthe7thunit.参考答案：√解析：Writingacompositionaboutdailyhabitsisacommontaskinthe7thunit.Studentsareencouragedtoreflectontheirownbehaviorsandsuggestwaystoimprovetheirhabitsforahealthierandmoresustainablelifestyle.5.Thegrammarpointemphasizedinthe7thunitistheuseofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisasignificantgrammarpointcoveredinthe7thunit.Studentslearntouseittodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchashabitsandlifeexperiencesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.6.The7thunitdoesnotincludeanylisteningexercises.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitdoesincludelisteningexercises.Theseexerciseshelpstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskillswhilelearningaboutenvironmentaltopics,suchaslisteningtointerviewswithenvironmentalexpertsorwatchingshortvideosonconservationefforts.7.Inthe7thunit,studentsstudyhowtomakeapostertopromoteenvironmentalawareness.参考答案：√解析：Makingaposterisaninteractiveactivityinthe7thunitthathelpsstudentscreativelyexpresstheirunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.Itencouragesthemtothinkvisuallyandcommunicatetheirideaseffectively.8.Theunittestforthe7thunitmainlyassessesstudents'knowledgeofvocabularyrelatedtoanimals.参考答案：×解析：Theunittestforthe7thunitdoesnotmainlyassessstudents'knowledgeofvocabularyrelatedtoanimals.Instead,itfocusesonbroaderenvironmentaltopics,includingrecycling,pollution,andconservationefforts.9.Thespeakingactivityinthe7thunitisaboutdiscussingfutureplans.参考答案：×解析：Thespeakingactivityinthe7thunitisnotaboutdiscussingfutureplans.Ittypicallyinvolvesdiscussingcurrentenvironmentalissues,sharingopinionsonenvironmentalpolicies,ordebatingtheimportanceofsustainability.10.The7thunitintroducesstudentstotheconceptofglobalwarminganditseffects.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitintroducesstudentstotheconceptofglobalwarminganditseffects.Studentslearnaboutthecausesofglobalwarming,suchasgreenhousegasemissions,andtheconsequencesithasontheplanet,includingclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents.四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofaletter?参考答案：Aletterusuallyhasadate,salutation,body,closing,andsignature.Itisawrittenmessageusedtocommunicatewithothers.解析：本题考查书信的基本格式和功能。书信通常包含日期、称呼、正文、结尾和署名这几个部分，这些部分构成了书信的基本格式。书信是一种书面交流方式，用于与他人沟通信息、表达情感或处理事务。掌握书信格式和功能是英语写作的基础。2.Howcanyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleaveschangecolor,andtherearemanyfestivals.解析：本题考查季节描述。描述季节时，可以从天气、景色、活动等方面入手。例如，秋季天气凉爽舒适，树叶变色，还有许多节日活动。这样的描述能够生动地展现季节特点，增强文章的吸引力。3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"see"and"look"?参考答案："See"meanstoperceivewiththeeyes,oftenforashorttime."Look"meanstodirectone'sgazeinaspecifieddirection.解析：本题考查动词辨析。"See"表示用眼睛看，通常指短暂地看到某物。"Look"表示朝某个方向看，强调有意识地注视。这两个词在用法上有明显区别，需要根据具体语境选择合适的词。4.Canyouexplaintheuseof"too","either",and"neither"?参考答案："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount."Either"isusedtoshowagreementwithsomethingpreviouslystated."Neither"isusedtoshowdisagreementwithsomethingpreviouslystated.解析：本题考查副词用法。"Too"表示“太”，用于修饰形容词或副词，表示过量。"Either"表示“也”，用于肯定句中，表示与前面所述情况相同。"Neither"表示“也不”，用于否定句中，表示与前面所述情况相反。5.Whataresomecommonwaystoaskforandgiveopinions?参考答案：Youcanaskforopinionsbyusingphraseslike"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"or"Doyouagreewith...?".Youcangiveopinionsbysaying"Ithink..."or"Inmyopinion...".解析：本题考查意见的表达。询问意见时，可以使用"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"或"Doyouagreewith...?"等句型。表达意见时，可以说"Ithink..."或"Inmyopinion..."等。掌握这些表达方式有助于在写作和口语中更自然地表达自己的看法。6.Howdoyouusuallyplanyourweekend?参考答案：Iusuallyplanmyweekendbymakingato-dolist.Iincludestudying,exercising,andspendingtimewithfamilyorfriends.解析：本题考查周末计划的描述。计划周末时，可以列出待办事项，如学习、锻炼、与家人或朋友相处等。这样的计划有助于合理安排时间，确保周末过得充实而有意义。7.Whatarethemainpartsofanemail?参考答案：Anemailusuallyhasasubjectline,greeting,body,closing,andsignature.解析：本题考查电子邮件的基本结构。电子邮件通常包含主题行、问候语、正文、结束语和署名。这些部分构成了电子邮件的基本框架，有助于使邮件内容清晰、完整。8.Canyoudescribetheprocessofmakingadecision?参考答案：Tomakeadecision,firstidentifytheproblem,thengatherinformation,consideroptions,weighprosandcons,andfinallymakeachoice.解析：本题考查决策过程。做出决策时，首先需要明确问题，然后收集相关信息，考虑不同的选择，权衡利弊，最后做出决定。掌握这个决策过程有助于在生活和学习中更理性地处理问题。五、应用题（共8小题，每题4分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.Writeashortpassage(about60words)toinviteyourclassmatestoattendtheparty.Mentionthedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andsuggestatleasttwoactivitiestheycanenjoythere.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamexcitedtoinviteyoutoourschoolEnglishparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,May20th,at6PMintheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyfunactivities,suchasEnglishgames,songs,andadancecompetition.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoythepartywithus!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇邀请函。学生需要提及日期、时间、地点，并建议至少两个活动。参考答案中，学生提到了具体的日期、时间和地点，并建议了英语游戏、歌曲和舞蹈比赛等活动，符合题目要求。2.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,LilyandTom,abouttheirweekendplans.Writeashortpassage(about70words)summarizingtheirweekendactivitiesandwhattheywilldotogether.Lily:HiTom,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Tom:HiLily,I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformymathtestonSaturdaymorning.Lily:That'sagoodidea.I'mgoingtothecinematowatchanewmoviewithmyfriends.Tom:MaybewecangototheparktogetheronSundayafternoon.It'sanicedayforawalk.Lily:Thatsoundsgreat!Let'smeetattheparkat4PM.参考答案：LilyandTomhavedifferentweekendplans.Lilyisgoingtothecinematowatchanewmoviewithherfriends,whileTomisgoingtothelibrarytostudyforhismathtestonSaturdaymorning.TheywillgototheparktogetheronSundayafternoontoenjoyawalk.解析：本题考查阅读理解和写作能力，要求学生总结对话内容。学生需要理解对话中两人的周末计划，并用自己的话进行总结。参考答案中，学生准确地总结了Lily和Tom的周末计划，并提到了他们将在周日下午一起去公园散步，符合题目要求。3.Yourschoolisgoingtohaveacharitysaletoraisemoneyforalocalchildren'shospital.Writeashortnotice(about80words)toinformyourclassmatesaboutthecharitysale.Includethedate,time,andlocationofthesale,andsuggestatleasttwoitemstheycanbuy.参考答案：Notice:CharitySale解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇通知。学生需要提及日期、时间、地点，并建议至少两个可购买的物品。参考答案中，学生提到了具体的日期、时间和地点，并建议了书籍、玩具和手工艺品等可购买的物品，符合题目要求。4.Imagineyouareatravelagent.Writeashortpassage(about70words)recommendingatouristattractiontoacustomerwholovesnatureandwantstospendaweekendtrip.Mentionthenameoftheplace,itslocation,andwhyit'sagoodchoicefornaturelovers.参考答案：Dearcustomer,IhighlyrecommendtheGreatBarrierReefforyourweekendtrip.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.TheGreatBarrierReefisaparadisefornaturelovers,withitsstunningcoralformations,diversemarinelife,andclearbluewaters.Youcansnorkelordivetoexploretheunderwaterworld.It'saperfectchoiceforaweekendgetawaytoimmerseyourselfinnature.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇推荐信。学生需要提及景点的名称、位置，并解释为什么它是自然爱好者的好选择。参考答案中，学生提到了大堡礁的名称、位置，并解释了它为什么是自然爱好者的好选择，符合题目要求。5.Youareamemberoftheschool'senvironmentalclub.Writeashortspeech(about90words)toencourageyourclassmatestoparticipateinatree-plantingactivityorganizedbytheclub.Explaintheimportanceofplantingtreesandsuggestatleastthreebenefitsofparticipatingintheactivity.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamwritingtoencourageyoutoparticipateinthetree-plantingactivityorganizedbyourenvironmentalclub.Plantingtreesisveryimportantbecauseithelpstoimprovetheenvironment,providesoxygen,andsupportswildlife.Byparticipatinginthisactivity,youwillnotonlycontributetoagreenerplanetbutalsohavetheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalconservation.Let'scometogetherandmakeadifference!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇演讲稿。学生需要解释植树的重要性，并建议至少三个参与活动的益处。参考答案中，学生解释了植树的重要性，并建议了改善环境、提供氧气和支持野生动物等参与活动的益处，符合题目要求。6.Readthefollowingemailfromyourpenpal,Sarah,whoisstudyingintheUSA.Writeashortpassage(about80words)toreplytoheremail.Askherabouthernewschoolandsuggestaplantomeetupwithhernextweekend.Subject:MynewschoolHi,I'msoexcitedtotellyouaboutmynewschool!It'slocatedinthecitycenter,andthebuildingisverymodern.Theteachersarefriendly,andthestudentsarenice.I'menjoyingmyclasses,especiallyEnglish.Howisyourschool?参考答案：DearSarah,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamsohappytohearfromyou!Yournewschoolsoundsamazing.It'slocatedinthecitycenter,andthebuildingisverymodern.Iamcurioustoknowmoreaboutyourclasses.HowareyourEnglishclassesgoing?Asforourmeetingnextweekend,Isuggestwegototheparkandhaveapicnic.Iwillbringsomesnacksanddrinks.Hopetoseeyousoon!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一封回信。学生需要询问关于新学校的细节，并提出一个见面的计划。参考答案中，学生询问了新学校的细节，并提出了去公园野餐的见面计划，符合题目要求。7.Yourschooliscelebratingits50thanniversarynextmonth.Writeashortpassage(about70words)toexpressyourfeelingsabouttheschool'sanniversary.Mentionatleasttwomemorableexperiencesyouhavehadattheschoolandwhatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture.参考答案：Dearteachersandclassmates,Iamsoexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryofourschool.Ithasbeenagreathonortostudyinthisschool.Ihavemanymemorableexperiences,suchasparticipatingintheschoolplayandwinningthemathcompetition.Lookingahead,Ihopetoachievemoreinmystudiesandmakeourschoolproud.Let'scelebratethisspecialoccasiontogether!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文表达对学校50周年纪念的感受。学生需要提及至少两个在学校的难忘经历，并表达对未来的期望。参考答案中，学生表达了对学校50周年纪念的兴奋，提及了参加学校戏剧和赢得数学竞赛等难忘经历，并表达了对未来的期望，符合题目要求。8.YouaregoingtogiveapresentationinyourEnglishclassaboutafamousEnglish-speakingcountry.Writeashortpassage(about60words)tointroducethecountry.Mentionitsname,itslocation,andoneinterestingfactaboutitscultureorhistory.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamgoingtogiveapresentationabouttheUnitedKingdom,afamousEnglish-speakingcountry.TheUKislocatedontheislandofGreatBritaininWesternEurope.OneinterestingfactabouttheUKisitsrichhistoryandculture.TheTowerofLondonisafamoushistoricallandmark,andtheUKisalsoknownforitsfamousliterature,suchasShakespeare'sworks.IhopeyouwillenjoymypresentationandlearnmoreabouttheUK.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文介绍一个著名的英语国家。学生需要提及国家的名称、位置，并介绍一个关于其文化或历史的有趣事实。参考答案中，学生介绍了英国的名称、位置，并介绍了一个关于其文化的历史趣闻，符合题目要求。标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"inspire"inthesentencemeans"encourage".Thesentencemeanstheteacher'swordsencouragedthestudentstoworkharder."Discourage"meanstomakesomeonelesslikelytodosomething,whichistheoppositeofinspire."Surprise"meanstomakesomeonesuddenlyfeelhappyorinterested,whichisnotthemeaninghere."Confuse"meanstomakesomeoneunabletothinkclearly,whichisalsonotthemeaning.So,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：Afuturejobinahigh-techcompanyusuallyinvolvesworkingwithcomputersanddata.Thisisbecausehigh-techcompaniesdealwithtechnology,andtechnologyofteninvolvescomputersanddata."Itrequiresalotofphysicalwork"isnotusuallytrueforhigh-techjobs."Itusuallymeansworkinginanoldfactory"isnotalwaystrue."Itdoesn'tneedanyeducation"isincorrectbecausehigh-techjobsusuallyneededucation.So,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：C解析：Manypeoplewanttobecomespaceexplorersbecausetheywanttodiscovernewthingsinspace.Spaceexplorationisaboutexploringunknownplacesandfindingnewthings."SpaceisveryclosetoEarth"isnottrue."Spacetravelisverydangerous"istrue,butitisnotthemainreason."Spacehasnoproblemsatall"isnottrue.So,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofanewsreportaboutanewinventionisthereasonswhytheinventionisimportant.Newsreportsusuallyfocusonthemainpoints,andthereasonswhyaninventionisimportantareusuallythemainpoints."Theinventor'spersonallifestory"isnotthemainidea."Thedetailsofhowtheinventionworks"areimportant,butnotthemainidea."Thepricesoftheinventionindifferentcountries"arenotusuallythemainidea.So,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：C解析：Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionstoalibrary,youshouldask"Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?"Thisisadirectandpolitewaytoaskfordirections."Whereisthehospital,please?"asksaboutahospital,notalibrary."HowcanIgettothesupermarket?"asksaboutasupermarket,notalibrary."Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?"asksabouttheopeningtimeofamuseum,notaboutdirections.So,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：C解析：Thephrase"agreatvarietyof"usuallymeans"manydifferentkinds".Itisusedtoshowthattherearemanydifferenttypesofsomething."Onlyonetype"meansthereisonlyonekind,whichistheopposite."Afewkinds"meansthereareonlyasmallnumberofkinds,whichisnotthesame."Noneoftheabove"isincorrect.So,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Abookisreadbythestudents"usesthepassivevoicecorrectly.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheaction.Here,"abook"isreceivingtheaction"isread",sothepassivevoiceiscorrect."Thestudentsarereadingabook"isactivevoice."Thebookreadswell"isnotcorrectgrammar."Thestudentsreadthebook"isactivevoice.So,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：C解析：ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsistopracticespeakingwithothers.Thisisbecausespeakingwithothersgivesyourealpracticeandhelpsyoulearnfromothers.WatchingEnglishmoviesalldayisnotenough.ReadingEnglishbooksonlyhelpswithreading,notspeaking.MemorizingEnglishwordswithoutspeakingisnothelpful.So,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforpeoplewhowanttoworkfromhomeisstayingintouchwithcolleagues.Thisisbecauseworkingfromhomecanmakeitdifficulttocommunicatewithothers.Findingaquietplacetoworkisaproblem,butnotthebiggest.Stayingintouchwithcolleaguesisthebiggestchallenge.Havingabigofficeisnotrelatedtoworkingfromhome.Usingafastcomputerisimportant,butnotthebiggestchallenge.So,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析：Agoodtitleforaparagraphaboutthebenefitsofexerciseis"WhyExerciseisImportant".Thistitleclearlyshowsthattheparagraphwilltalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise."MyFavoriteSport"istoospecificanddoesnotcoverallbenefits."TheHistoryofSports"isnotaboutthebenefitsofexercise."HowtoBreakaFever"isnotrelatedtoexercise.So,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：does解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩放学后经常做他的作业”，空格处需要填入动词原形。afterschool是时间状语，所以动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，即does。2.参考答案：concerts解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在当地音乐会表演”，空格处需要填入名词复数形式。local是形容词，修饰名词concerts，所以填入concerts。3.参考答案：don’t解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，不要乱扔垃圾”，空格处需要填入动词原形。should后面接动词原形，表示应该做的事情，don’t是donot的缩写，表示不应该做的事情。4.参考答案：groups解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“老师让学生们分组讨论这个问题”，空格处需要填入名词复数形式。discuss是动词，后面需要接介词in，ingroups是固定搭配，表示分组。5.参考答案：eager解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“她很渴望学习英语，因为她认为英语非常有用”，空格处需要填入形容词。beeagertodosomething是固定搭配，表示渴望做某事。6.参考答案：second解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“世界上很多人把英语作为第二语言”，空格处需要填入序数词。asasecondlanguage是固定搭配，表示作为第二语言。7.参考答案：allnight解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。根据句意“电影太有趣了，我整夜都睡不着觉”，空格处需要填入介词短语。allnight是固定短语，表示整夜。8.参考答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“他对弹钢琴很感兴趣，他每天都练习”，空格处需要填入形容词。beinterestedinsomething是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣。9.参考答案：make解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“节日是一个家庭团聚并创造快乐回忆的时间”，空格处需要填入动词原形。makehappymemories是固定搭配，表示创造快乐回忆。10.参考答案：fear解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“这本书讲述了一个女孩克服她的恐惧成为医生的故事”，空格处需要填入名词。overcomesherfear是固定搭配，表示克服恐惧。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitofthe2026JiangsueditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthetopicof"EnvironmentalProtection,"asstatedinthecurriculumoutline.Thisunitaimstoraisestudents'awarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragethemtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.2.参考答案：√解析：Recyclingwasteisakeyaspectofenvironmentalprotection,andthe7thunitemphasizesthisimportance.Studentslearnaboutdifferenttypesofwasteandhowtorecyclethemeffectively,whichiscrucialforsustainableliving.3.参考答案：×解析：Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitisnotaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.Instead,itfocusesonenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution,conservation,andtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.4.参考答案：√解析：Writingacompositionaboutdailyhabitsisacommontaskinthe7thunit.Studentsareencouragedtoreflectontheirownbehaviorsandsuggestwaystoimprovetheirhabitsforahealthierandmoresustainablelifestyle.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisasignificantgrammarpointcoveredinthe7thunit.Studentslearntouseittodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchashabitsandlifeexperiencesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.6.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitdoesincludelisteningexerci