2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语月考联考试卷及答案

2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语月考联考试卷及答案第1页共1页2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语月考联考试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable"?A.OrdinaryB.MemorableC.BoringD.Expensive参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Playeded参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"abook"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective参考答案：C4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"togo"?A.GoeB.GoC.GownD.Goy参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthepossessivecase?A.MeB.MyC.MineD.I's参考答案：C6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Sleepy参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.CatC.UnderD.Table参考答案：C8.Howdoyousay"Igotoschooleveryday"inthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.B.Igotoschooleveryday.C.Iwenttoschooleveryday.D.Iwillgotoschooleveryday.参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"itiscoldtoday"?A.It'scoldtoday.B.Itscoldtoday.C.Itiscoldtoday.D.It'sscoldtoday.参考答案：A10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.BoringC.QuicklyD.Read参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoonat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary,______?参考答案：you5.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea______.参考答案：instead6.Thecatissleepingonthesofa,______?参考答案：is7.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.参考答案：three8.Sheisreadingabook,______?参考答案：is9.Thisismybook,______?参考答案：too10.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballinthepark,______?参考答案：don'tthey三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√3.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√4.Thepasttenseof"see"is"saw."参考答案：√5.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.参考答案：√6.Theword"because"isaconjunction.参考答案：√7.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√8.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.参考答案：√9.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."参考答案：√10.Theword"very"isanadverbofdegree.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的基本用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实、普遍真理等。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”表示习惯性动作，“Thesunrisesintheeast.”表示客观事实。2.如何用英语表达“我喜欢阅读科幻小说”？参考答案：用英语表达“我喜欢阅读科幻小说”可以说成“Ilikereadingsciencefictionnovels.”或“Ienjoyreadingsciencefictionnovels.”3.英文中，“gotoschool”和“gototheschool”有何区别？参考答案：“gotoschool”表示去学校上学这一普遍行为，不特指某所学校；而“gototheschool”则特指去某所特定的学校，前面需要加定冠词the。4.请说明现在进行时的构成形式。参考答案：现在进行时的构成形式是“be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式”。例如，“Iamreadingabook.”，“Theyareplayingfootball.”5.英文中，“can”和“beableto”在表达能力时有什么不同？参考答案：“can”通常表示一般性能力或客观可能性，如“Icanswim.”；而“beableto”常用于特定场合或语境下的能力，或表示经过努力完成某事，如“Iwasabletofinishthework.”6.如何用英语询问某人的国籍？参考答案：用英语询问某人的国籍可以说成“Whatnationalityareyou?”或“Whereareyoufrom?”7.请解释英语中“too”、“also”和“either”的用法区别。参考答案：“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句末，如“Ilikecoffee,too.”；“also”表示“也”，用于句中，如“Sheisalsoastudent.”；“either”表示“也”，用于否定句末，如“Idon’tliketea,either.”8.英文中，“makeamistake”和“commitamistake”有何区别？参考答案：“makeamistake”指犯一般的错误，如“Imadeamistakeintheexam.”；而“commitamistake”通常指犯严重的、重大的错误或罪行，如“Thesoldiercommittedamistakebyrevealingtheplan.”五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnotonlygoodforpeople'shealthbutalsobeneficialfortheenvironment.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetanddelicious.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulsunset.Lilypromisedtoeatmoreorganicfoodandsharewhatshehadlearnedwithherfriends.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thecountryside2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicunderthestars.4.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shefeltfascinated.5.WhatwasLily'spromiseafterthetrip?参考答案：Shepromisedtoeatmoreorganicfoodandsharewhatshehadlearnedwithherfriends.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoforganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.7.WhatdidLilydoatthefarm?参考答案：Shepickedapplesandtomatoes.8.WhatdidLilyenjoyduringthepicnic?参考答案：Sheenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulsunset.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meansmemorableorextraordinary.Inthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable,"itindicatesthatthetripwasverymemorable.OptionA"Ordinary"meansnormalorcommon,whichistheoppositeofunforgettable.OptionC"Boring"meansdulloruninteresting,whichisalsotheopposite.OptionD"Expensive"meanscostly,whichisnotrelatedtothemeaningofunforgettable.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Memorable."2.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"play"is"played."InEnglish,regularverbsformtheirpasttensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.OptionB"Plays"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionC"Playing"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionD"Playeded"isincorrectbecauseitadds"-ed"twice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Played."3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"istheobjectoftheverb"reading."Thesubjectis"She,"and"readingabook"istheactionsheisperforming.OptionA"Subject"isincorrectbecausethesubjectis"She."OptionB"Verb"isincorrectbecause"isreading"istheverbphrase.OptionD"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"abook"isanoun,notanadjective.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Object."4.参考答案：B解析：Thewordmeaning"togo"is"go."OptionA"Goe"isincorrectbecauseitisnotawordinEnglish.OptionC"Gown"meansalongoutergarment,whichisnotrelatedtothemeaningof"togo."OptionD"Goy"isnotastandardEnglishword.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Go."5.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectformof"I"inthepossessivecaseis"mine."InEnglish,thepossessivecaseof"I"isformedbyadding"mine"toshowownership.OptionA"Me"istheobjectpronoun,notthepossessivecase.OptionB"My"isthepossessiveadjective,butitneedstofollowanoun,notstandalone.OptionD"I's"isincorrectbecauseitisgrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Mine."6.参考答案：B解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."OptionA"Sad"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionC"Angry"meansupsetorannoyed,whichisnotrelatedtohappiness.OptionD"Sleepy"meanstiredandwantingtosleep,whichisnotrelatedtohappiness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Joyful."7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,"theprepositionis"under."Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence."Under"indicatesthepositionofthecatrelativetothetable.OptionA"The"isanarticle,notapreposition.OptionB"Cat"isthesubjectofthesentence.OptionD"Table"istheobjectofthepreposition.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Under."8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschooleveryday"inthepresentsimpletenseis"Igotoschooleveryday."Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts.OptionA"Iamgoingtoschooleveryday"isthepresentcontinuoustense,usedforactionshappeningnoworinthenearfuture.OptionC"Iwenttoschooleveryday"isthepasttense.OptionD"Iwillgotoschooleveryday"isthefuturetense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Igotoschooleveryday."9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"itiscoldtoday"is"It'scoldtoday.""It's"isacontractionof"itis."OptionB"Itscoldtoday"isgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"its"isapossessiveadjectiveandneedsanounafterit.OptionC"Itiscoldtoday"iscorrectbutlongerthanthecontraction.OptionD"It'sscoldtoday"isincorrectbecauseitadds"-s"twice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"It'scoldtoday."10.参考答案：C解析：Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb."Quickly"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"read"inthesentence"Hereadsquickly."OptionA"Beautiful"isanadjective.OptionB"Boring"isanadjective.OptionD"Read"isaverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Quickly."二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数theboy，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，begoodat后面需要跟动名词形式。playmusic是动名词短语，但根据句意应该是“弹奏乐器”，所以用playing。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“我们今天下午七点开会”，at后面需要跟具体的时间点。根据上下文，这里应该是七点钟，所以用seven。4.参考答案：you解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗，你吗？”，这里是在询问对方，所以用you。5.参考答案：instead解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我不喜欢咖啡，我更喜欢茶”，preferAtoB表示更喜欢A而不是B，所以用instead。6.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，主语是thecat，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。7.参考答案：three解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“现在几点了？是三点钟。”，这里应该是三点钟，所以用three。8.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“她在看书”，主语是she，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。9.参考答案：too解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“这是我的书，也是你的书吗？”，too表示“也”，符合句意。10.参考答案：don'tthey解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。根据句意“学生们在公园打篮球，不是吗？”，前句是肯定句，反义疑问句需要用否定形式，所以用don'tthey。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoindicatetheactofmovingfromonelocationtoanother,makingthestatementcorrect.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedthepresentcontinuoustenseform,indicatinganactioninprogressatthepresentmoment,whichisaccurate.3.参考答案：√解析："beautiful"describesanounandmodifiesit,whichisthefunctionofanadjective,makingthestatementcorrect.4.参考答案：√解析："saw"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"see,"sothestatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：√解析："a"istheindefinitearticleusedbeforesingularcountablenouns,whichisastandardruleinEnglishgrammar,makingthestatementcorrect.6.参考答案：√解析："because"connectsclausesandintroducesareason,whichisthefunctionofaconjunction,sothestatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析："have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleformsthepresentperfecttense,whichisacorrectgrammaticalrule,makingthestatementcorrect.8.参考答案：√解析："quickly"modifiesaverbandindicatesmanner,whichisthefunctionofanadverb,sothestatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：√解析："written"isthepastparticipleof"write,"whichisacorrectgrammaticalform,makingthestatementcorrect.10.参考答案：√解析："very"indicatesdegreeandmodifiesadjectivesoradverbs,whichisthefunctionofanadverbofdegree,makingthestatementcorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实、普遍真理等。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”表示习惯性动作，“Thesunrisesintheeast.”表示客观事实。解析：一般现在时是英语中基础时态之一，其基本用法包括表示日常习惯和规律性现象，如“Shealwaysgetsupearly.”；表示客观存在和普遍真理，如“Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.”；以及表示格言或警句，如“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”。一般现在时的谓语动词形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化，如第三人称单数需要加-s或-es。本题考查一般现在时的基本用法，答案应包含其核心用途和谓语动词变化规则。2.参考答案：用英语表达“我喜欢阅读科幻小说”可以说成“Ilikereadingsciencefictionnovels.”或“Ienjoyreadingsciencefictionnovels.”解析：表达喜好时，常用“like”或“enjoy”等动词，后面跟动词的-ing形式。阅读是动词read的-ing形式，科幻小说是sciencefictionnovels。此句结构为“I+like/enjoy+doingsomething”，其中something是名词短语。本题考查常用表达喜好句型及名词短语构成。3.参考答案：“gotoschool”表示去学校上学这一普遍行为，不特指某所学校；而“gototheschool”则特指去某所特定的学校，前面需要加定冠词the。解析：不定式toschool表示目的，常省略to，指日常上学行为；定冠词the用于特指，如“IgototheNo.1MiddleSchool.”特指某中学。本题考查冠词the和不定式的用法区别。4.参考答案：现在进行时的构成形式是“be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式”。例如，“Iamreadingabook.”，“Theyareplayingfootball.”解析：现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作，常与now，atthemoment等时间状语连用。be动词根据主语人称变化，动词加ing形式。本题考查现在进行时的基本构成。5.参考答案：“can”通常表示一般性能力或客观可能性，如“Icanswim.”；而“beableto”常用于特定场合或语境下的能力，或表示经过努力完成某事，如“Iwasabletofinishthework.”解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示天生能力或允许；beableto是动词短语，后接动词原形，常用于描述特定情境下的能力。本题考查情态动词和动词短语在表达能力时的区别。6.参考答案：用英语询问某人的国籍可以说成“Whatnationalityareyou?”或“Whereareyoufrom?”解析：询问国籍的常用句型有“Whatnationalityareyou?”，其中nationality是名词；另一种常用句型是“Whereareyoufrom?”，from表示来源地。本题考查常用问句及名词用法。7.参考答案：“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句末，如“Ilikecoffee,too.”；“also”表示“也”，用于句中，如“Sheisalsoastudent.”；“either”表示“也”，用于否定句末，如“Idon’tliketea,either.”解析：too用于肯定句末尾，also用于句中，either用于否定句末尾，这是它们的主要用法区别。本题考查副词too、also和either的用法。8.参考答案：“makeamistake”指犯一般的错误，如“Imadeamistakeintheexam.”；而“commitamistake”通常指犯严重的、重大的错误或罪行，如“Thesoldiercommittedamistakebyrevealingtheplan.”解析：makeamistake是固定搭配，表示一般的错误；commitamistake常用于描述严重的错误或罪行，commit是及物动词。本题考查固定搭配及动词用法区别。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thecountryside解析：题干问Lily去哪里了。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily..."可知，Lily去了乡下。答案依据是材料中的"wenttothecountryside"。2.参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.解析：题干问Lily学到了什么关于有机农业的知识。根据材料第四句"Lilylearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnotonlygoodforpeople'shealthbutalsobeneficialfortheenvironment."可知，Lily学到有机农业不仅对人健康有益，而且对环境有益。答案依据是材