2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语单元达标试卷及答案

2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语单元达标试卷及答案第1页共1页2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语单元达标试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"meaninthesentence"Agentlebreezewasblowingthroughthetrees"?A.WindB.StormC.RainD.Sun参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetoschoolyesterday.B.Shehasbeenlivedhereforfiveyears.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.D.WehavestudiedEnglishsincewewerechildren.参考答案：D3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Thedogissleepingunderthetable,"whatisthefunctionof"underthetable"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Prepositionalphrase参考答案：D5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.C.Hehasfinishedhiswork.D.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.HappilyC.InterestD.Quickly参考答案：B8.Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,"whattenseisused?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect参考答案：C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepassivevoice?A.Thestoreisgoingtobevisitedbyme.B.Iamgoingtobevisitedatthestore.C.Thestoreisgoingtovisitme.D.Iamgoingtovisitthestore.参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Swimmingismeeverymorning.B.Sheenjoystoreadbooks.C.Eatingisherfavoritehobby.D.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinema.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheoften______athomeonweekends.参考答案：plays4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if6.IthinkEnglishis______thanFrenchbecauseIlikeitmore.参考答案：easier7.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?参考答案：what8.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitis______forourfuture.参考答案：important9.Thebook______onthetableisveryinteresting.参考答案：The10.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudyhard______youcanhelppeople.参考答案：sothat三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√4.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.参考答案：√5.Themainideaofaparagraphisusuallystatedinthefirstsentence.参考答案：×6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√7.Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"is"isalinkingverb.参考答案：√9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、格言等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.3.请列举三种常见的情态动词及其基本用法。参考答案：Can用于表示能力或可能性，如“Icanswim.”（我会游泳。）May用于表示许可或可能性，如“Youmayleavenow.”（你现在可以走了。）Must用于表示必须或义务，如“Wemustfinishtheworktoday.”（我们必须今天完成工作。）4.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Weshouldplantmoretrees.Weshouldrecyclewaste.5.请简述定语从句的功能。参考答案：定语从句的功能是修饰名词或代词，提供更多关于该名词或代词的信息。6.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：Insummer,itishotandsunny.Ilikeswimming.7.请说明如何使用现在进行时态。参考答案：现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。8.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：Englishisimportantforcommunication.Itisusefulforstudyandwork.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandsetuptheirblanket.Lilyandherbrotherplayedfrisbee,whileherparentssatontheblanketandenjoyedthesunshine.Theyalsosawmanypeoplewalkingtheirdogsandchildrenflyingkites.Itwasafunandrelaxingdayforeveryone.1.WhatdidLilybringtothepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLily'sfamilyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：underabigtree3.WhatdidLilyandherbrotherdoduringthepicnic?参考答案：playedfrisbee4.Whosatontheblanketduringthepicnic?参考答案：herparents5.WhatdidLily'sfamilyseeatthepark?参考答案：manypeoplewalkingtheirdogsandchildrenflyingkites6.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?参考答案：sunnyandwarm7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Itwasafunandrelaxingdayforeveryone.8.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：√标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Agentlebreezewasblowingthroughthetrees"means"wind."Thesentencedescribesalightwindblowingthroughthetrees,so"wind"isthecorrectmeaning.OptionB"storm"isincorrectbecauseastormisasevereweatherconditionwithstrongwinds,rain,andthunder.OptionC"rain"isincorrectbecausethesentencementionswind,notrain.OptionD"sun"isincorrectbecausethesentenceisaboutwind,notthesun.2.参考答案：D解析：ThecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseisshowninoptionD:"WehavestudiedEnglishsincewewerechildren."Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecause"yesterday"isaspecifictimeinthepast,andthesimplepasttenseshouldbeused.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepastparticipleof"tolive"is"lived,"not"beenlived."OptionCisincorrectbecause"lastnight"isaspecifictimeinthepast,andthesimplepasttenseshouldbeused.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionB"reading"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC"readed"isincorrectbecausethepasttenseof"toread"isalso"read."OptionD"reades"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardformoftheverb.4.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thedogissleepingunderthetable,""underthetable"isaprepositionalphrase.Itfunctionsasanadverbialphrase,modifyingtheverb"issleeping"byindicatingwherethedogissleeping.OptionA"subject"isincorrectbecause"thedog"isthesubject.OptionB"verb"isincorrectbecause"issleeping"istheverbphrase.OptionC"adjective"isincorrectbecause"underthetable"isnotanadjective.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofthesecondconditional.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthefuture.OptionBisasimplepresenttensesentence.OptionCisapresentperfecttensesentence.OptionDisapastcontinuoustensesentence.6.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglishis"15thMay2023."InBritishEnglish,thedaycomesbeforethemonth.OptionBandChavethemonthbeforetheday,whichisincorrectinBritishEnglish.OptionDhastheyearbeforethemonth,whichisalsoincorrect.7.参考答案：B解析：Theword"happily"isanadverb.Itmodifiestheverb"goes"byindicatinghowshegoes.OptionA"beautiful"isanadjective.OptionC"interest"isanoun.OptionD"quickly"isalsoanadverb,but"happily"isthecorrectanswerasperthequestion.8.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,"thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisused.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionA"simplepresent"isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotindicatecontinuation.OptionB"simplepast"isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotindicatecontinuation.OptionD"pastperfect"isincorrectbecauseitdescribesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepassivevoiceis"Thestoreisgoingtobevisitedbyme."Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.OptionBandCareincorrectbecausetheydonotusethecorrectpassivestructure.OptionDistheactivevoice,notthepassivevoice.10.参考答案：C解析：ThecorrectuseofthegerundisshowninoptionC:"Eatingisherfavoritehobby."Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdoesnothaveasubject.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Sheenjoysreadingbooks,"not"toread."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisasimplesentence,notagerundphrase.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数“theboy”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“goes”。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就去远足”，if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句和从句主语不一致且表示将来的情况时，从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填“rains”。3.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她经常在家里弹”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“plays”。4.参考答案：Notuntil解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句意“你完成作业后才能看电视”，Notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将助动词“do”提到主语前面，故填“Notuntil”。5.参考答案：if解析：本题考查if引导的宾语从句的用法。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了我们的项目”，asked后面需要跟宾语从句，从句中缺少连词，且表示“是否”，故填“if”。6.参考答案：easier解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意“我认为英语比法语更容易，因为我更喜欢它”，than引导比较级，前面的形容词需要用比较级形式，故填“easier”。7.参考答案：what解析：本题考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我现在几点了吗？”，tell后面需要跟宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且表示“……的时间”，故填“what”。8.参考答案：important解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“我们需要保护环境，因为这对我们的未来很重要”，itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事对某人很重要”，故填“important”。9.参考答案：The解析：本题考查定冠词的用法。根据句意“桌子上的那本书很有趣”，特指“thebook”，故填“The”。10.参考答案：sothat解析：本题考查sothat引导的目的状语从句的用法。根据句意“如果你想成为一名医生，你需要努力学习以便帮助人们”，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填“sothat”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgotothestorelater"bothindicatefutureplans.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed,"theactionoffinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforetheactionofgoingtobed.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.Itisaconjunctiveadverbthatintroducesasentenceorclausethatcontrastswiththeprecedingone.Forexample,"Shelovesreadingbooks;however,shedoesnotlikewatchingmovies."5.参考答案：×解析：Themainideaofaparagraphisnotalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.Itcanbefoundinanypartoftheparagraph,includingthelastsentence.Themainideaisthecentralpointormessagethattheauthorwantstoconvey.6.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,inthesentence"Thewindowwasbroken,"theactorwhobrokethewindowisunknown,sothepassivevoiceisused.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.Itisaconjunctiveadverbthatintroducesasentenceorclausethatexplainsthereasonorresultoftheprecedingone.Forexample,"Hestudiedhard;therefore,hepassedtheexam."8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"is"isalinkingverb.Itconnectsthesubject"thecat"tothecomplement"sleeping,"whichdescribesthestateofthesubject.9.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"theactionofstudyingstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、格言等。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一，其构成通常为动词原形（第三人称单数形式变化），常与表示频率的时间状语如always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等连用。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”（他每周日踢足球。）此句表达了习惯性动作。此外，它也用于陈述客观事实，不受时间限制，如“Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.”（水在100摄氏度沸腾。）这类句子描述的是科学真理。在描述性格、能力等状态时也常用一般现在时，如“Iamastudent.”（我是一个学生。）一般现在时的核心在于表示“经常性”和“客观性”，这是其最基本的应用场景。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需结合个人实际，使用一般现在时描述周末的常规活动。例如，“IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.”（我通常看电视或读书。），“SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.”（有时我和朋友一起购物。）这样的回答符合一般现在时表示习惯性活动的用法，且内容具体、真实，能够体现对时态用法的掌握。3.参考答案：Can用于表示能力或可能性，如“Icanswim.”（我会游泳。）May用于表示许可或可能性，如“Youmayleavenow.”（你现在可以走了。）Must用于表示必须或义务，如“Wemustfinishtheworktoday.”（我们必须今天完成工作。）解析：情态动词是英语中一类特殊的动词，它们不能单独使用，必须与动词原形连用。Can是最常用的情态动词之一，主要表示能力，如“IcanspeakEnglish.”（我会说英语。）同时，它也可以表示可能性，如“Theskyiscloudy,soitcanrain.”（天空多云，可能会下雨。）May的用法相对复杂，既可以表示许可，如“MayIuseyourphone?”（我可以用一下你的电话吗？），也可以表示可能性，但语气比can弱，如“Hemaybelate.”（他可能会迟到。）Must主要用于表示必须或义务，如“Youmustobeytherules.”（你必须遵守规则。）此外，Must也可以表示强烈的推测，如“Hemustbeathomenow.”（他现在一定在家。）Must还可以用于表示命令或要求，如“Youmustleavenow.”（你必须现在离开。）情态动词的用法灵活多样，掌握其基本用法是英语学习的重要部分。4.参考答案：Weshouldplantmoretrees.Weshouldrecyclewaste.解析：此题考查一般现在时的应用，特别是用于提出建议。回答时需使用should+动词原形的结构，提出具体的环保措施。例如，“Weshouldplantmoretrees.”（我们应该多种树。），“Weshouldrecyclewaste.”（我们应该回收垃圾。）这样的回答符合一般现在时在提出建议时的用法，且内容具体、实用，能够体现对时态用法的掌握。5.参考答案：定语从句的功能是修饰名词或代词，提供更多关于该名词或代词的信息。解析：定语从句是一种特殊的从句，它在句子中起到形容词的作用，用来修饰前面的名词或代词。定语从句通常由关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或关系副词（when,where,why）引导。例如，“Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.”（穿着红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。）在这个句子中，“whoiswearingareddress”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词“Thegirl”。定语从句的功能在于提供更多关于被修饰词的信息，使句子更加具体、清晰。此外，定语从句还可以起到限定、补充说明等作用，使句子更加丰富、生动。6.参考答案：Insummer,itishotandsunny.Ilikeswimming.解析：此题考查一般现在时的应用，特别是用于描述个人喜好或感受。回答时需使用一般现在时描述自己最喜欢的季节的特点和活动。例如，“Insummer,itishotandsunny.”（夏天很热，阳光明媚。），“Ilikeswimming.”（我喜欢游泳。）这样的回答符合一般现在时在描述个人喜好时的用法，且内容具体、真实，能够体现对时态用法的掌握。7.参考答案：现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。解析：现在进行时是英语中一种常用的时态，其构成通常为be动词的现在式+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。现在进行时主要用来表示在说话的瞬间正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。例