spend 用法专项测试题及详细答案解析

spend用法专项测试题及详细答案解析本次试题针对spend核心高频考点设计，聚焦时态搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析，题型全面，侧重基础应用与易错点巩固，适合日常专项训练。spend核心基础知识点（考前速记）1.主语必须是人，不能用于物品、时间作主语；2.常用固定结构：spendtime/moneyonsth.（在某物/某事上花费时间/金钱）spendtime/money(in)doingsth.（花费时间/金钱做某事，in可省略）3.过去式、过去分词：spent；现在分词：spending一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Mymotheroftenspendsanhour______dinnereveryevening.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks2.Ispenttwohundredyuan______thisnewdictionaryyesterday.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.He______threehoursfinishinghishomeworklastnight.A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.willspend4.Don’tspendtoomuchtime______computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played5.Lucyspendsmostofherfreetime______readingbooks.A.inB.onC.atD.of6.Howmuchmoneydidyou______onthesegifts?A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay7.Myfatherspendshisweekends______withmygrandparents.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed8.Theyspentawholeday______themountainvillage.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit9.Sheneverspendstoomuchmoney______uselessthings.A.forB.inC.onD.with10.Wewillspendtwoweeks______inthecountryside.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.travelled11.Tomspendslittletime______sports,soheisweak.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does12.Thegirlspentallhersavings______anewpiano.A.onbuyingB.inbuyC.buyingD.tobuy13.Howlongdoyouspend______yourEnglisheveryday?A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practiced14.Mybrotherspendseverymorning______jogginginthepark.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes15.Peopleusuallyspendmoremoney______festivals.A.onB.inC.atD.during二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题3分，共30分）根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Hespentthewholeafternoon________(draw)pictures.2.Ispendtenminutes________(walk)toschooleveryday.3.They________(spend)ahappyholidaylastsummer.4.Shedoesn’tlike________(spend)toomuchtimeonhousework.5.Wewillspendthreedays________(visit)themuseum.6.Mysisterspent50dollars________(buy)anewskirt.7.Theteacherspendsmuchtime________(help)studentswiththeirstudy.8.Didyouspendtime________(prepare)fortheexam?9.Heoftenspendshissparetime________(read)newspapers.10.Lastweekend,wespenttwohours________(clean)ourclassroom.三、句型转换（共5题，每题4分，共20分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Ispenthalfanhourdoingmyhomework.（改为同义句）It________mehalfanhour________________myhomework.2.Shespendsmuchmoneyonclothes.（改为否定句）She________________muchmoneyonclothes.3.Theyspentaweektraveling.（对划线部分提问）________________________theyspenttraveling?4.Hespendsonehouronhisworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________he________onehouronhisworkeveryday?5.Wespenttwodaysfinishingthetask.（改为一般将来时）We________________twodaysfinishingthetask.四、改错（共5题，每题4分，共20分）找出每句中的一处错误并改正。1.Hespendstoomuchtimetoplayphonegames.()________2.Itspentmetwohourstofinishthework.()________3.Shespent100yuaninthisbook.()________4.Theyoftenspendtheirfreetimechatwithfriends.()________5.Mymomspendlotsoftimecookingeveryday.()________参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。2.A解析：spendmoneyonsth.固定搭配，在某物品上花钱，后接名词用介词on。3.C解析：句中时间状语lastnight（昨晚）为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式spent。4.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.固定用法，toomuchtime后接动名词playing。5.A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.，此处in可保留，后接动名词reading。6.C解析：主语为人，且搭配on，只能用spend；take主语为it，cost主语为物，pay搭配for。7.B解析：spendweekendsdoingsth.花费周末时间做某事，用动名词形式。8.B解析：spend+时间段+doingsth.固定结构，无需不定式。9.C解析：spendmoneyonsth.在事物上花钱，固定介词搭配on。10.B解析：will后接动词原形，但本句核心结构为spendtimedoingsth.，故用traveling。11.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.无论肯定否定，均接动名词。12.C解析：spendmoney(in)doingsth.直接接动名词buying，无需多余介词。13.B解析：疑问句不改变固定搭配，spendtimepracticingEnglish练习英语。14.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.gojogging为固定短语，此处用going。15.A解析：spendmoneyonfestivals在节日期间消费，固定搭配on。二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案及解析1.drawing解析：spend时间段+doingsth.固定用法。2.walking解析：日常习惯性动作，遵循spenddoing结构。3.spent解析：lastsummer为过去时间，动词用过去式。4.spending解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词。5.visiting解析：will后不改变spend的固定搭配，依然接动名词。6.buying解析：spendmoneydoingsth.花钱做某事。7.helping解析：muchtime后接动名词，符合固定句型。8.preparing解析：一般疑问句中，spend的搭配不变，后接doing。9.reading解析：经常性动作，spendsparetimedoingsth.空闲时间做某事。10.cleaning解析：lastweekend为过去时，结构依然用spendtimedoing。三、句型转换答案及解析1.took;todo解析：spendtimedoingsth.=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.同义句型转换，过去式用took。2.doesn’tspend解析：一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形。3.Howlonghave解析：划线部分aweek为时间段，用Howlong提问，时态保持完成对应。4.Does;spend解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，动词还原原形。5.willspend解析：一般将来时结构，直接在主语后加will+动词原形。四、改错答案及解析1.toplay改为playing解析：spend后不能接不定式，只能接动名词。2.spent改为took解析：spend主语只能是人，it作主语表花费时间用take。3.in改为on解析