2027届湖南长浏望宁高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（10月）（含答案含听力原文无音频）

2026年下学期高三10月质量检测英语(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatcanweknowaboutMichelle?A.Shelooksattractive.B.Shehasn'tarrivedyet.C.Shefeelshungry.2.WhenisGina'scarsupposedtoarriveprobably?A.At10:20. B.At10:30. C.At10:40.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inakitchen.4.Whatistheglassbuilding?A.Apostoffice. B.Ahotel. C.Achurch.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Aresearch. C.Adepartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplecanliveinthedormitoryatmost?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatarethegirl'sroommatesdoing?A.Studying. B.Climbingthestairs. C.Doingsomecleaning.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMark?A.Astudent. B.Aprofessor. C.Asoldier.9.HowoldisJamesHatch?A.40yearsold. B.50yearsold. C.52yearsold.10.WhydidJamesleavethearmy?A.Becauseofhiswound.B.Becauseofhisfamily.C.Becauseofhisage.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.WheredidthemanstaywhenhewasinChina?A.Inhisownhouse.B.Inalocalpeople'shome.C.Inaguesthouse.12.WhendidthemangotoSpain?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.13.Whatmatterswhenthewomanchoosesahotel?A.Thebed. B.Thelocation. C.Thecost.听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Acouple. C.Neighbours.15.Whydidthemanmisswatchingthemovie?A.Hefellsick.B.Hiseyeshurt.C.Hehadasleep.16.Whattypeofshowdoesthepublicnevergettiredof?A.Talkshows. B.Situationcomedies. C.Gameshows.17.Whichchannelisthesituationcomedyon?A.Channel5. B.Channel9. C.Channel11.听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。18.WhathitNedTarmey?A.Abrick. B.Achair. C.Arock.19.Whatcanbesaidaboutthedog?A.Noisy. B.Scared. C.Brave.20.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.Thefamilywillgetanotherdog.B.TheattackerwillapologizetoNed.C.Nedwillbemoregratefultothedog.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePortfolioCompetitionoffersallentrantsauniqueopportunitytohaveyourphotographyjudgedforanRHSMedal.Itoffersentrantstheabilitytosubmitabodyofworkbasedonaseriesofsiximagesthatfocusonthesametheme.EntryRequirements&SubmissionDetailsEntriesmustcontainsiximagesof4－10MBinsizeandincludeawrittenstatementexplainingthemotivationbehindthecaptureofthecollection.Tosubmityourfreeentry,sendyourimagefilestophotoportfolio@.uk.Entriesmustbesubmittedbythedeadlineof10a.m.(UKtime)on1February2027.Onlyoneentrywillbepermittedperperson.JudgingtakesplaceattheRHSBotanicalArt&PhotographyShowinJune2027beforetheopeningoftheexhibitionandconsidersallaspectsoftheentryagainstRHSPortfolioCompetitioncriteria.BenefitsforPhotographyEnthusiastsEnteringthePortfolioCompetitionbringsavarietyofbenefitsforphotographyenthusiasts.Allsubmittedentriesarecarefullyreviewedandfeedbackisprovidedonrequest,whetherornotyouareshortlisted.Ifyourworkisshortlistedandselectedforexhibition,itwillbeseenbyvisitorstotheshowincludingpotentialbuyers.Thisisanopportunityforexhibitorstosellandpromotetheirworktoawideraudience.Inaddition,aselectionofPortfolioentriesandwinnersmayalsobeabletoseetheirworkexhibitedatRHSGardensacrossthecountrywithexposuretoanevenlargeraudience.21.Whatmustbeincludedinthewrittenstatement?A.Thetechniquesusedinthephotos. B.Theinspirationbehindtheimages.C.Alistofotherphotographers'works. D.Thephotographer'scontactinformation.22.Whathappensifanentryisselectedforexhibition?A.Theworkmaybemorelikelytobesold.B.Theworkwillbepublishedinamagazine.C.Thephotographerwillreceiveafreecamera.D.Thephotographerwillbeinvitedtoaspecialevent.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguideforanphotographycompetition.B.Anannouncementaboutanewartclass.C.Apostaboutrecentphotographytrends.D.Anadvertisementforaphotographyworkshop.BTherehasneverbeenamusicdocumentarylikeIAm:CelineDion,anoddlyattractiveyetpuzzlingcrossbetweenSpinalTap(脊椎穿刺),SunsetBoulevardandanupsettingmedicaljourney.Adayafterwatchingit,I'mstillnotsurehowIactuallyfeelaboutit.Itisroutineforshowbusinessdocumentariestoindicatethatwehaveneverseentheirstarlikethisbefore.Inthiscase,itisactuallytrue.Indeed,Idon'tthinkamajorstarhaseverallowedthemselvestobefilmedinsuchexposedandsensitivesituations.WeseetheCanadiansuperstarinthefullviolentpainsofamedicalemergency,herbodygoingintorictus,handstwisted,limbsfrozen,teethbared,tearsstreamingfromhereyesasshegroans(呻吟)inpain.In2021,the54-year-oldwasdiagnosedwithstiffpersonsyndrome(僵硬人综合症),arareneurologicaldisorderonlyfoundinoneinamillion,whichattacksthemuscularsystemcausingspasms,inflexibility,breathingproblems,andchronicpain.Cruciallyforoneofthemostfamousandtechnicallygiftedsingersofourtimes,itaffectshervoice."Myvoicewastheconductorofmylife,"Diontellsthecamerainoneofmanyfrankandemotionalinterviews,speakingslowly,deliberately."Music...Imissitalot."Oscar-nominatedproduceranddirectorIreneTaylorhadalreadybegunpre-productiononaDiondocumentarywhenthediagnosiswasrevealed."Itisafilmfilledwithtragedy,sympathyandunintendedcomedy,artfullymadeyetuncertainofitsowntrack."Dionisexperiencingahealthcrisis,althoughslightlysoftenedbytheadvantagesofherwealthandfame.Itisastonishingthatcameraswereonhandtocapture(捕捉)thisinsuchclosedetail,andperhapsevenmoreastonishingthatsuchapublicfiguredecidedtoallowfilmingtocontinue."Istillseemyselfdancingandsinging,"sheinsists."IfIcan'trun,I'llwalk.IfIcan'twalk,I'llcrawl.ButIwon'tstop.Iwon'tstop."24.WhatcanweknowaboutCelineDion?A.SheisaCanadiansingeranddirector.B.Herillnesshaseffectonhervoice.C.Sheisnoteagertoreturntothestage.D.Sheis54yearsoldnow.25.WhendidTaylorstarttopreparefortheDiondocumentary?A.BeforethediscoveryofDion'sillnesswaspublicized.B.AfterDiondischargedherselffromhospital.C.WhenDion'snewCDwasreleased.D.AfterDionrequiredhertodoso.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCelineDion?A.Shyandweak. B.Fortunateandgifted. C.Toughanddetermined. D.Selflessandhelpless.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocriticizethemusicdocumentary.B.TointroduceCelineDion'sdeadlyillness.C.TopromoteCelineDion'snewsongs.D.ToinspirereaderstofollowCelineDion'sspirits.CIntheWesternworld,parentsareurgedtotalktotheirbabiessoonafterthey'reborn—andtokeeptalkingtothem.Thisdidn'tcomeoutofnowhere.Decadesofresearchsuggestthatincessantchild-directedspeechmightbethemaindriveroflanguagedevelopment.Butthere'saproblemwithmuchofthisresearch—it'soriginatingfromWesterncountries.IntheWesternnations,peopleoftenliveinsmall,isolatedfamilies,theirlivesenrichedbytechnology.Butformuchofhumanity'sexistence,peopledidn'tlivelikethis.Thisraisesaquestion.Isfrequentadult-to-childdirectspeechreallythesingle,bestwaytolanguagedevelopment?Recently,RutheFoushee,anAssistantProfessorofDirectoroftheHumanLanguageandherteam,travelledtoSouthernMexicotolearnfromtheTseltalMayacommunity.ApreviousstudyfoundthatinTseltalMayacommunity,childrenunderagethreearespokentobyadultsorotherchildrenforjustoverthree-and-a-halfminutesperhour—threetimeslessthanbabiesintheUSandCanada.However,youngTseltalchildrendooverhearroughly21minutesofspeecheachhour.ThisstudypredictsthatTseltalbabiesshouldhaveminimallexical(词汇的)knowledge,giventhattheyrarelyreceiveddirectspeech.Inanexperiment,usingthesametechniquestotestthelanguageknowledgeofbabiesinWesterncountries,FousheefoundthatTseltalbabiesagedfiveto16monthsmatchedtheskillsofsimilarlyagedWesternbabies.Theexperimentassessedbabies'knowledgeofnouns,includingfood,objects,andanimals.Theresultsshowthathumanbabiesareclearlycapableoflearninglanguagethroughobservation,suggestingthattalkingdirectlytoyoungchildrenisnotarequirement."Ourstudyemphasizestheimportanceofcross-culturalwork;alloftheworkdoneonchild-directedlanguageinWesterncountriesmayleadtothefalseimpressionthatthatisthebestwaytoparent.However,recognizingthedifferencesacrossculturesinhowchildrenlearnanduselanguagechallengestheseassumptions,"Fousheesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incessant"meaninParagraph1?A.Limited. B.Professional. C.Continual. D.Understandable.29.WhatistheproblemoftheresearchconductedintheWesterncountries?A.Itfocusedontechnologicaladvancements.B.Itoverlookedthediversityofsociallifestyles.C.Itignoredtheimpactofparentaleducationonlanguagelearning.D.Itdidn'tconsidertheroleofnon-verbalcommunicationinbabies.30.WhatdoesFoushee'sstudyindicate?A.Directspeechisuniversallycrucialforlanguagelearning.B.Observationprovestobeeffectiveforlanguagelearning.C.Culturalfactorsrarelyinfluencelanguagedevelopment.D.Technologyhasaroletoplayinearlylanguagelearning.31.WhatisthesignificanceofFoushee’sstudyonlanguagedevelopment?A.Itcompareslanguageskillsbetweendifferentagegroups.B.Itadvocatesfortechnology-basedlanguagelearningmethods.C.Itstressestheroleofeconomicfactorsinlanguagelearning.D.Itchallengestraditionalviewsonearlylanguageacquisition.DHotweatheraddstothechallengeofcompetingattheOlympicsinsummer.“Thecombinationofheatandhumidity(湿度)canreallyoverwhelmanathlete,”saysDr.FrancisO'Connor,aprofessoratUniformedServicesUniversityinBethesda,Md.Oneofthebestapproachestodealwithit,O'Connorsays,isheatacclimatization,alsoknownasheattraining.Theideainvolvescontrolledexposuretoheatstress,whichcauseschangestothebodythathelpitdealwithhot,humidconditions.Heattrainingisnotjustforcompetitiveathletes.It'srecommendedforthosewhoworkoutdoorsinhotweather.Doneright,heattrainingcouldhelppeoplestayabitmorecomfortableinthelongstretchesofheatmarkingtheextraordinarilyhotsummerofthisyearandfutureheatwavesexpectedmorefrequentlyduetoclimatechange.TheadvicefromNationalSingaporeUniversity'sLeeistotakeitslowandeasy,withlongrestbreaksinbetween.Hesays,“Exerciseeveryotherdayprogressivelyinahotenvironment.OnMonday,gofora15minutewalk,restonTuesday,gofor30minutewalkonWednesday,restonThursday—yougettheidea.”Overseveralweeksofregularheatexposure,thebodystartstoadapttocooldownmoreefficiently.“Theveryclearoneisanincreaseinyourabilitytosweat,whichcoolsthebodydown,”Leesays.Whileheattrainingmighthelpsome,itwon'tbeacure-allforextreme.Instead,it'sapieceofalargerstrategyforhowtoapproachthehotdayssafely.Whenitcomestoheat,staycool,stayhydrated(含水的),andstayconnectedbycheckingonyourfriends,familyandneighboursthroughoutheatseason.Andifyou'reoutintheheat—keepaneyeoutforsignsofheatillnessinyourselforthosearoundyou.Ifyou'rehavingaterribleheadache,thisisreallyatimetotellyourselfyou'vegottostepback,cooldown,slowyourpace.32.WhatisO'Connor'smainconcernforathletesattheOlympicsinsummer?A.Theextremeheatandhumidity. B.Thechallengeoflanguagebarriers.C.Theabsenceofsecuritymeasures. D.Thelackofsuitabletrainingfacilities.33.WhatdoesLeesuggestdoingtoapproachheattraining?A.Exercisingatnighttoavoidheathours.B.Performingworkoutsdailywithin30minutes.C.Usingfansandairconditioningduringtraining.D.Graduallyincreasingexposuretoheatwithrestinbetween.34.Whatbenefitisassociatedwithregularheatexposure?A.Decreasedneedforsunscreen.B.Increasedefficiencyincoolingthebody.C.Reducedneedforhydrationduringphysicalactivity.D.Enhancedresistancetoextremeweatherconditions.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsImpactonSportsEventsB.StrategiesforCopingwithHotWeatherConditionsC.UnderstandingHeatAcclimatizationandItsBenefitsD.ChallengesofCompetingintheSummerOlympics第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanycollegestudents,dormlifeisanintroductiontoindependentliving—theirveryfirst"homeawayfromhome".Andasexcitingasthischapteris,it'salsoachallenge:

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Herearesometipsforyou.Sticktosimpleandaffordable.Collegeisn'tthetimeforinvestinginhigh-qualitypieces.

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Andunlessyouplantohaveabeanbagchairinyourfirstapartmentorsleeponatwinbedforever,youprobablywon'ttakealotofyourcollegefurnishingswithyouintopost-collegelife.

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"Talktoyourroommateandmakeaplanforwho'sbringingwhat,"advisesLaurenPhillips,associateeditorialdirectoratBetterHomes&Gardens.Lettingeveryonefeelliketheyhaveasayintheroomcangoalongwaytowardsbuildingastrongrelationship.Makeacomfortablehangout.Sinceyoucanstreamonotherdevices,aTVmightnotbeworththespace.Youcanchoosesomethingbetter:aprojector(投影仪).

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Youcansetupamovienightinjustafewminutes.Forextraseating,getsomefoldablechairsthatcanbeputaway.There'snorush.

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You'lllearnhowyoufunctionbestinthisnewenvironmentthroughoutyourfirstsemester,somakesureyourspacecangrowwithyou.Considerstartingwithminimaldecorationinyourdormroomtoallowflexibilityasyoudiscoveryourpreferencesandneedsinthisnewlivingenvironment.A.Makesureyouandyourroommatesareonthesamepage.B.Findmoreabouttheroom.C.Howdoyouturnoneroomintoacomfortablespace?D.Theitemsofyourcollegelifearegoingtowearoutquick.E.Howcanyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithroommates?F.Therearegreatminionesnowthatconnecteasilytoyourdevice.G.Thinktwicebeforemakinganymajorchangestoyourdormroom.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stoppingmyexcuseshasbeenalongandunevenroad.Iwasthekindofpersonwhocouldeasilybepersuadedto

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almostanything.Whenevertherewasatask,mymindwouldlookfor

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toavoidit."I'llworkouttomorrow,"Iwouldtellmyself,conveniently

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thefactthatIhadsaidthatthedaybefore.Ihadamentallibraryoftheseexcuses.Inthoseyears,eachexcusewaslikeabrick,

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buildingawallseparatingmefromthepersonIwantedtobecome.TheturningpointcamewhenIknewthesesmallthingswere

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,andtheywerecreatingstressandIjustcouldn't

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it.Iwouldlieinbedatnight,feelingasenseof

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.IknewIhadletmyselfdown,andthatrealization

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me.SoIthoughtitwastimetotrysomething

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.Istartedbydoingjustatinybit.Like,"Youonlyhavetofoldfiveshirts."Iwasdoubtfulatfirst.ButItookadeepbreathandpickedupthefirstshirt.Tomy

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,onceIgotgoing,Ifounditwasn'tsohard.AndbeforeI

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it,halfofthelaundrywasfolded.WhenIlookedatthetidyshirts,myheartwasfilledwith

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.Now,wheneverIwanttomakeanexcuse,Iwill

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thatfeelinganduseitasmotivationtopushforward.Yes,todayIstillhave

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days,butnowIknowthatstartingsmallisbetterthananybigmotivationboost.Eachsmallvictory

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,andtheyallcontributetoabigtransformation.41.A.quit B.believe C.explore D.challenge42.A.courage B.topics C.reasons D.approval43.A.understanding B.ignoring C.accepting D.mentioning44.A.originally B.skillfully C.necessarily D.gradually45.A.slowingdown B.breakingdown C.addingup D.mixingup46.A.evaluate B.shake C.record D.admit47.A.restlessness B.achievement C.purpose D.loneliness48.A.limited B.shaped C.comforted D.surrounded49.A.relaxing B.familiar C.different D.practical50.A.embarrassment B.surprise C.knowledge D.credit51.A.checked B.proved C.expected D.realized52.A.pride B.stress C.curiosity D.calmness53.A.recall B.share C.explain D.handle54.A.busy B.lazy C.lucky D.happy55.A.varies B.appears C.continues D.counts第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adecadeafteritsinternationaldebut,HugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblemisbeingrecognizedasagroundbreakingsuccessforChinesesciencefiction,

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(sell)6.5millioncopiesin42languagesandimpactingreadersworldwide.Thenovel'sinternationalsuccess

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(celebrate)atthe"CosmicEchoes—TheThree-BodyProblem'sOverseas10-YearImpactReleaseConference"heldonAug30duringthe15thChinaInternationalDigitalPublishingExpoinZhengzhou,Henanprovince.Theconferencedrewover400attendees,includingauthorLiuCixin,

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(expert),scholars,publishers,andreadersfromaroundtheglobe,gatheredtoreflect

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thenovel'sdecade-longjourneyanddiscussthefutureofChinesesciencefictionontheglobalstage.First

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(publish)inEnglishinNovember2014,TheThree-BodyProblem

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(quick)becameaglobalphenomenon,culminating(达到顶点)ina2015HugoAwardforBestNovel—akeymomentforChinesesciencefiction.Thenovel'simpactwasunderscoredbythereleaseofthe"ReportontheInternationalImpactofTheThree-BodyProblemintheOverseasDecade",

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revealedglobalsalesexceeding(超过)30millioncopiesandwidespread

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(available)inlibrariesacrossEuropeandtheUnitedStates."ThesuccessofTheThree-BodyProblem'soverseaspublicationprovesthatChineseliteraturecanspeaktohumanconcernsin

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globallanguage,"statedauthorLiuCixinduring

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(he)address,expressinggratitudetoChinaEducationalPublicationsImportandExportCorporation(CEP)andScienceFictionWorldmagazine.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生李华,你在校园文创设计大赛(CampusCulturalandCreativeProductDesignCompetition)中获得一等奖并将在颁奖典礼中作简短发言。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：1.作品介绍；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Itismygreathonourtostandheretoday.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tenyearsago,KristinSchellandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.ShetriedtoconnectwithhernewneighboursbyhostingBiblestudiesandplaygroups.Butthoseactivitiesrequiredplanningaheadandcoordinatingschedules,nottomentioncookingandcleaning.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtafewpicnictablesfromLowe's.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake,andKristincouldn'tgettheimageoutofherhead."Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoisegreen—myfavouritecolour—andputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthesidewalk,"shesays.ThatturquoisegreentablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Activitiestheyusedtodoatthekitchentable,theynowdidoutfrontatthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks."Wegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtime,"Kristinsays."Webecame'frontyardpeople'."Neighboursbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea."Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,"shesays.Theturquoisegreentablewasinvitingandhadacommunal(共有的)feel.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighbourhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighboursaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementwasborn.Peopleoftenhesitatetoinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,it'snotbigenoughortheydon'thaveenoughtime."Ourperfectionismcancauseustomissoutonthejoyofconnectingwithothers,"Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaytheexcuses—andthepressure.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Hospitality(好客)doesn'talwaysmeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty,"Kristinsaid.NotallofthetablesinTexasandotherstatesareactuallyturquoisegreen.2026年下学期高三10月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则题号123456789101112131415答案BBCAABCACABCABC题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BAACCBAABACDCBB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案DADBCCDAFGACBDC题号46474849505152535455答案BADCBDAABD第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5BBCAA6~10BCACA11~15BCABC16~20BAACC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了RHSPortfolioCompetition的参赛要求,包括提交六张主题一致的照片、截止日期和邮件地址,还说明了参赛者的好处,如获得反馈、展览机会及可能的展示于RHSGardens。21.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“includeawrittenstatementexplainingthemotivationbehindthecaptureofthecollection”可知,并附有一份书面声明,说明拍摄这些作品的动机。22.【答案】A细节理解题。根据“Ifyourworkisshortlistedandselectedforexhibition,itwillbeseenbyvisitorstotheshowincludingpotentialbuyers.Thisisanopportunityforexhibitorstosellandpromotetheirworktoawideraudience.”可知,如果您的作品入围并被选中参展,那么包括潜在买家在内的参观者都会看到您的作品。这对参展者来说是一个向更多观众销售和推广作品的机会。23.【答案】A推理判断题。根据文章大意可知,这篇文章介绍了RHSPortfolioCompetition的参赛要求。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大著名歌唱家席琳·迪翁患了僵硬人综合征后,拍摄了一部音乐纪录片来记录自己患病的痛苦经历。24.【答案】B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cruciallyforoneofthemostfamousandtechnicallygiftedsingersofourtimes,itaffectshervoice.”可知,疾病对她的声音产生了影响。25.【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知,在诊断被公布之前,泰勒就已经开始筹备这部纪录片了。26.【答案】C推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“...sheinsists.‘IfIcan'trun,I'llwalk.IfIcan'twalk,I'llcrawl.ButIwon'tstop.Iwon'tstop.’”可知,虽然席琳·迪翁患了致命疾病,但她允许将自己的经历拍成纪录片,勇敢地与疾病斗争。这体现了她的勇敢与坚定的意志。27.【答案】D推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知,没有哪个大明星会允许自己在如此暴露和敏感的情况下被拍摄,而席琳·迪翁面对疾病却能勇敢面对,本文的写作目的在于激励读者学习她的这种精神品质。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这项研究强调了文化背景对早期语言发展的重要影响，并挑战了传统关于语言习得方式的看法。28.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据“IntheWesternworld,parentsareurgedtotalktotheirbabiessoonafterthey'reborn—andtokeeptalkingtothem.”和句意可知，在西方国家，父母被敦促在婴儿出生后尽快与他们交谈，并且要不断地与他们交谈。数十年的研究表明，不停地引导儿童说话可能是语言发展的主要驱动力。29.【答案】B推理判断题。根据“Butthere'saproblemwithmuchofthisresearch—it'soriginatingfromWesterncountries...Butformuchofhumanity'sexistence,peopledidn'tlivelikethis.”可知，但很多研究都存在一个问题——它们都来自西方国家，符合西方社会的生活方式，但在人类存在的大部分时间里，人们并不是这样生活的。30.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第五段“Theresultsshowthathumanbabiesareclearlycapableoflearninglanguagethroughobservation”可知，人类婴儿显然能够通过观察学习语言。31.【答案】D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该研究强调了跨文化工作的重要性；西方国家在儿童语言指导方面所做的所有工作都可能导致一种错误的印象。然而，认识到不同文化背景下儿童学习和使用语言的方式存在差异，就会对这些假设提出挑战。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过夏季奥运会中运动员面临的炎热和潮湿条件引出本文，告诉我们如何通过热适应训练来增强身体对炎热和潮湿条件的适应能力。32.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecombinationofheatandhumiditycanreallyoverwhelmanathlete”可知，高温和潮湿的结合确实会让运动员不堪重负。33.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第三段“TheadvicefromNationalSingaporeUniversity'sLeeistotakeitslowandeasy,withlongrestbreaksinbetween.”可知，新加坡国立大学李老师的建议是慢慢来，中间要有长时间的休息。34.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第四段“Overseveralweeksofregularheatexposure,thebodystartstoadapttocooldownmoreefficiently.”可知，经常暴露在高温下几周后，身体就会开始适应，从而更有效地降温。35.【答案】C推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章总结了如何通过热适应训练来增强身体对炎热和潮湿条件的适应能力。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章总结了大学生活中初次体验独立生活的挑战与乐趣，强调了在学生宿舍中布置简约实用的重要性，建议与室友协商共同计划，以建立良好的关系，同时创造舒适的社交空间，并建议逐步调整个人生活方式与空间布局以适应新环境。36.【答案】C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据后文可知，这篇文章总结了在大学生活中如何布置学生宿舍。37.【答案】D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段中心句和“Collegeisn'tthetimeforinvestinginhigh-qualitypieces.”可知，大学期间不适合投资高品质的物品，选择简单的，买得起的物品即可。也就是说，大学生活的物品会很快磨损。38.【答案】A考查上下文逻辑推理。根据“Talktoyourroommateandmakeaplanforwho'sbringingwhat”和“Lettingeveryonefeelliketheyhaveasayintheroom”可知，本段建议与室友沟通并计划共同物品，促进良好关系的建设。39.【答案】F考查上下文逻辑推理。根据“Youcanchoosesomethingbetter:aprojector.”可知，宿舍中可安装投影仪，就可以安排一个电影之夜。而宿舍空间有限，要选择小巧方便的投影仪。40.【答案】G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据“You'lllearnhowyoufunctionbestinthisnewenvironmentthroughoutyourfirstsemester,somakesureyourspacecangrowwithyou”可知，在第一个学期里，你将学会如何在这个新环境中发挥最大作用，因此要确保你的空间能与你一起成长。因此，在装饰宿舍时，要三思。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者如何克服不断找借口的习惯,通过小步骤实现个人转变并最终走向成功的心路历程。41.【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾是一个很容易被说服放弃做任何事情的人。quit放弃。根据下文“Whenevertherewasatask,mymindwouldlookfor______toavoidit.”可知,作者容易被说服放弃任何事情。42.【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当有任务时,我的大脑都会寻找理由来逃避它。reasons理由。根据下文“‘I'llworkouttomorrow,’Iwouldtellmyself”可知,作者会找理由逃避任务。43.【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会告诉自己“我明天再锻炼”,巧妙地忽视前一天说过的话的事实。ignoring忽视。根据文章前文“Whenevertherewasatask,mymindwouldlookfor______toavoidit.”可知,作者经常找理由放弃做事,因此推断此处表示会忽视前一天说过的话。44.【答案】D考查副词词义辨析。句意:在那些年里,每个借口都像一块砖,逐渐砌起了一道墙,将我与我想成为的人隔离开来。gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Inthoseyears,eachexcusewaslikeabrick”可知,借口逐渐筑起了一堵墙。45.【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正在累积,它们创造压力,我已无法承受。addingup累积。根据下文“theywerecreatingstressandIjustcouldn't______it”可知,小事情逐渐累积,制造了压力。46.【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。shake摆脱。根据前文“theywerecreatingstress”和下文“SoIthoughtitwastimetotrysomething______.”可知,积累的小事创造压力,作者无法摆脱这些压力。47.【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我常常躺在床上,感到不安。restlessness不安。根据下文“IknewIhadletmyselfdown”可知,作者躺在床上,因为自己的放弃感到不安。48.【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我让自己失望了,而这种认识包围了我。surrounded包围。根据下文“SoIthoughtitwastimetotrysomething______.”可知,意识到对自己失望的感觉包围了作者,作者准备做出改变。49.【答案】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是我想,是时候尝试一些不同的方法了。different不同的。根据前文“Iwouldlieinbedatnight,feelingasenseof______.IknewIhadletmyselfdown,andthatrealization______me.”可知,作者对自己感到失望,因此决定尝试一些不同的事情。50.【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我吃惊的是,一旦我开始做,我发现并没有那么难。surprise惊讶。根据下文“onceIgotgoing,Ifounditwasn'tsohard”可知,作者惊讶地发现做不同的事情没有那么难。51.【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，一半的衣服已经叠好了。realized意识到。根据前文“onceIgotgoing,Ifounditwasn'tsohard”可知，作者发现一旦开始，就没有那么难了，因此不知不觉中，也就是在意识到之前，衣服已经叠好了一半。52.【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着整齐的衬衫时，我的心里充满了自豪。pride自豪。根据前文“WhenIlookedatthetidyshirts”可知，做完了事情，作者感到自豪。53.【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我想要找借口时，我会回忆那种感觉，并把它作为前进的动力。recall回忆。根据文章第三段“useitasmotivationtopushforward”可知，作者会回忆那种感觉，作为前进的动力。54.【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天我仍然有懒惰的日子，但现在我知道从小事做起比任何大的动力提升都更