2026年大学英语四级词汇记忆冲刺试卷

2026年大学英语四级词汇记忆冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgancapableofincrediblefeats.Itprocessesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond,allowingustoperceivetheworldaroundusandinteractwithit.However,thiscomplexsystemisnotimmunetoissues,andunderstandingcommonbrainmythscanhelpusseparatefactfromfiction.Forexample,theideathatweonlyuse10%ofourbrainsisapersistentmyth.Thisissimplynottrue.Neuroimagingstudieshaveconsistentlyshownthatevensimpletasksactivatelargenetworksofneuronsacrossthebrain.Whileit'spossiblethatwedon'tutilizeeverysingleneuronsimultaneously,claimingthat90%ofourbrainpowerremainsdormantisbiologicallyunfounded.Ourbrainsarehighlyefficientandadapttomeetthedemandsplaceduponthem.Anothercommonmisconceptioninvolvesleft-brainedandright-brainedpeople.Thetheorysuggeststhatindividualsareeitherpredominantlyanalyticalandlogical(left-brained)orcreativeandintuitive(right-brained).Thisdichotomyisanoversimplificationofhowthebrainworks.Whilecertaintasksmayengagespecifichemispheresmorethanothers,thetwosidesconstantlycommunicateandworktogether.Theideaofbeingstrictlyoneortheotherisnotsupportedbyscientificevidence.Sleepalsoplaysacrucialroleinbrainhealth,yetmanybelievetheycanfunctionwellonlittleornosleep.Whileindividualneedsvary,chronicsleepdeprivationcanseverelyimpaircognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,anddecision-making.Duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemoriesandclearsouttoxinsthataccumulatewhileweareawake.skimpingonsleepcanthereforehavedetrimentaleffectsonoverallbrainperformanceandwell-being.Lastly,theconceptof"braindrain"referstothelossofintellectualtalentfromacountrywhenhighlyskilledindividualsemigrate.Thiscanbeasignificantconcernfornationsseekingtomaintainacompetitiveedgeinscience,technology,andinnovation.Whilebraindraincanhavenegativeconsequences,italsohighlightstheimportanceofcreatingenvironmentswheretalentedindividualscanthriveandcontributetosociety.1.A)complex2.B)simple3.C)active4.D)dormant5.A)persistent6.A)theory7.A)communication8.A)crucial9.A)chronic10.A)competitive第二部分词汇辨析directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Despitenumerouschallenges,sheremained__________inhereffortstoachievehergoals.A)persistentB)casualC)reluctantD)hesitant12.Thenovelwonseveralawardsforits__________portrayalofrurallifeandcomplexcharacters.A)indifferentB)vividC)obscureD)superficial13.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsforgoodhealth.A)balancedB)limitedC)diverseD)excessive14.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictpoliciesto__________thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A)prohibitB)accelerateC)enhanceD)alleviate15.Duringthenegotiation,thetwopartiestriedtofinda__________solutionthatsatisfiedboththeirinterests.A)mutualB)conflictingC)temporaryD)convenient16.Hisexplanationfortheaccidentwas__________,leavingnoroomfordoubtoralternativeinterpretations.A)plausibleB)ambiguousC)convincingD)controversial17.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargelyattributedtoits__________approachtoinnovationandmarketresearch.A)conservativeB)conventionalC)proactiveD)reactive18.Theoldbuilding,__________in1925,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthecity.A)constructedB)constructingC)toconstructD)beingconstructed19.Thespeaker's__________deliveryandclearexamplesmadethecomplextopiceasilyunderstandabletotheaudience.A)monotonousB)engagingC)tediousD)dull20.Manypeoplebelievethatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantly__________theriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.A)increaseB)reduceC)elevateD)maintain第三部分阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-ga)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingwarmthandconnection.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.It'saboutcreatingasenseofintimacyandtogethernessthroughsimple,everydaymoments.Thistrendreflectsagrowingdesireamongpeopletofindjoyandmeaninginthepresent,awayfromtheconstantdemandsoftechnologyandfast-pacedliving.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinnumerousways.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orenjoyingawarmcupofcoffeewhilewrappedinasoftblanket.It'salsoaboutspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,whetherthat'scookingamealtogether,playingboardgames,orsimplyhavingaheartfeltconversation.Thekeyelementofhyggeisthefocusonthesmallpleasuresinlifeandthecultivationofasenseofbelongingandsecurity.Thisintentionalpracticeoffindingjoycanhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth,fosteringfeelingsofcontentmentandreducingstress.WhilehyggemightseemlikeaScandinavianphenomenon,itsprinciplescanbeadaptedandembracedbypeopleeverywhere.Itencouragesustoslowdownandappreciatethesimplemomentsthatbringhappiness.Inaworldoftendominatedbymaterialismandconstanthustle,hyggeoffersarefreshingalternative—awaytoprioritizeconnection,comfort,andthesimplejoysoflife.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThehistoricaloriginsoftheDanishculture.B)Theconceptandpracticeofhyggeinmodernlife.C)Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalwell-being.D)Theimportanceofspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.22.Theword"coziness"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)LonelinessB)WarmthC)ComplexityD)Isolation23.Accordingtothepassage,hyggeisabout:A)Accumulatingwealthandmaterialpossessions.B)Engaginginintensephysicalactivities.C)Findingjoyinsimple,everydaymoments.D)Constantlypursuingcareeradvancement.24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofhyggeasdescribedinthepassage?A)Watchingamoviealoneinadimlylitroom.B)Attendingalarge,crowdedconcert.C)Spendingtimewithfamilyoverawarmmeal.D)Workinglonghoursunderbrightofficelights.25.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofpracticinghyggementionedinthepassage?A)Improvedphysicalfitness.B)Enhancedmentalwell-being.C)Increasedsocialstatus.D)Greaterfinancialsuccess.Passage2Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcernacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.WhileAIoffersnumerouspotentialbenefits,includingincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity,italsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsthatneedcarefulconsideration.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticatedandcapable,understandingtheirlimitationsandpotentialrisksiscrucialforresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.OneoftheprimaryconcernssurroundingAIisitspotentialimpactonemployment.AutomationdrivenbyAItechnologiesmayleadtothedisplacementofworkersincertainindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorroutinetasks.WhilenewjobopportunitiesmayemergeinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thereisariskofsignificantjoblossesandincreasedeconomicinequality.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoproactivelyaddressthesechallengesbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.AnotherethicalissuerelatestotheuseofAIinsurveillanceandprivacy.AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanmonitorindividualsinreal-time,raisingconcernsaboutpotentialinvasionsofprivacyandtheerosionofcivilliberties.Whilesuchsystemscanbevaluableforsecuritypurposes,itisessentialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethattheyareusedresponsiblyanddonotinfringeuponfundamentalrights.Strikingabalancebetweensecurityandprivacyisacomplexbutnecessarytask.Additionally,thedevelopmentofAIraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.AsAIsystemsmakedecisionswithpotentiallyfar-reachingconsequences,determiningwhoisresponsiblewhenthingsgowrongcanbechallenging.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparent,explainable,andaccountableisessentialforbuildingtrustandconfidenceinthesetechnologies.ThismayinvolvedevelopingnewlegalandethicalframeworksthataddresstheuniquechallengesposedbyAI.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B)ThepotentialbenefitsandethicalconcernsofAI.C)Theeconomicimpactofautomationonvariousindustries.D)TheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingAItechnologies.27.Theword"sophisticated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)BasicB)SimpleC)AdvancedD)Outdated28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAI?A)Itshighdevelopmentcosts.B)Itspotentialimpactonemployment.C)Itslimitedapplicationsinsociety.D)Itsinabilitytoperformcomplextasks.29.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanethicalissuerelatedtoAImentionedinthepassage?A)AIsystemsbeingusedformedicaldiagnosis.B)AI-poweredsurveillanceaffectingprivacy.C)AIassistinginscientificresearch.D)AIoptimizingtrafficflowincities.30.WhatisakeychallengementionedinthepassageregardingthedevelopmentofAI?A)FindingskilledworkerstodevelopAIsystems.B)Ensuringaccountabilityandtransparency.C)IncreasingthespeedofAIalgorithms.D)ReducingtheenergyconsumptionofAIsystems.第四部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.31.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.32.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthylifestylethroughabalanceddietandregularexercise.33.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthepandemic.34.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoresolvingconflictsandbuildingstrongrelationships.35.Despitethechallenges,theteamremainedcommittedtoachievingtheirsharedgoals.第五部分完形填空directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Socialmedia,onceatoolforconnection,hasbecomeasourceofstressandanxietyformany.Theconstantcomparisontoothers,thepressuretopresentaperfectlife,andthefearofmissingout(FOMO)canalltakeatollonone'swell-being.Researchhasshownthatexcessivesocialmediauseisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Thecuratedversionsofpeople'slivesonlineoftencreateunrealisticexpectations,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Moreover,thecomparisontrap,whereindividualscomparetheirownlivestothehighlightreelsofothers,canbeparticularlydamaging.Thisconstantcomparisoncanmakepeoplefeelliketheyarenotmeasuringup,leadingtoanegativecycleofself-doubtandunhappiness.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatformsalsocontributestothesementalhealthissues.Thedesignoftheseplatformsisintentionallyengineeredtokeepusersengagedforaslongaspossible,oftenthroughtheuseofalgorithmsthatprioritizeemotionallychargedcontent.Thiscanleadtousersspendinghoursscrollingthroughtheirfeedswithoutrealizingtheimpactontheirmentalstate.Theresultingfeelingsoffatigue,irritability,andanxietycanaffectnotonlyone'smoodbutalsotheirdailyfunctioningandrelationships.Itisimportanttorecognizethatsocialmediaisnotinherentlybad.Itcanbeavaluabletoolforconnection,informationsharing,andcommunitybuilding.However,itisessentialtouseitmindfullyandinmoderation.Settingboundariesaroundsocialmediause,suchaslimitingscreentimeortakingregularbreaks,canhelpmitigateitsnegativeeffects.Additionally,focusingonbuildinggenuineconnectionsofflineandengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillmentcanpromotebettermentalhealthandwell-being.36.A)revolutionized37.A)convenience38.A)particularly39.A)connection40.A)stress41.A)Research42.A)excessive43.A)levels44.A)expectations45.A)addictive试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析思路1.A(complex):文章第一句提到大脑是一个“remarkableorgan”，能处理大量信息，说明其复杂性。complex意为“复杂的”，符合语境。2.A(complex):与第一题同句，再次强调大脑的复杂性。complex意为“复杂的”，符合语境。3.C(active):文章提到大脑“processesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond”，说明大脑是活跃的、不断工作的。active意为“活跃的”，符合语境。4.D(dormant):与前文“10%ofourbrainsisapersistentmyth”形成对比，说明大脑并非大部分是“沉睡的”或不用的。dormant意为“沉睡的，不活跃的”，符合语境。5.A(persistent):文章提到关于10%大脑使用的想法是一个“persistentmyth”（持续存在的神话）。persistent意为“持续的，持久的”，符合语境。6.A(theory):文章提到关于左右脑的“theory”（理论）是简化了的说法。theory意为“理论”，符合语境。7.A(communication):文章提到左右脑之间有“communication”（交流）。communication意为“交流，沟通”，符合语境。8.A(crucial):文章强调睡眠对大脑健康是“crucial”（关键的）。crucial意为“关键的，至关重要的”，符合语境。9.A(chronic):文章提到长期睡眠不足是“chronic”（慢性的）睡眠剥夺。chronic意为“慢性的”，符合语境。10.A(competitive):文章提到“braindrain”会导致国家在科学、技术等方面处于“competitive”（有竞争力的）劣势。competitive意为“有竞争力的”，符合语境。第二部分词汇辨析11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B解析思路11.A(persistent):她在克服众多挑战后仍然“persistent”（坚持不懈的）努力实现目标。persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合语境。12.B(vivid):这本小说因其“vivid”（生动的）描绘农村生活和复杂人物而获奖。vivid意为“生动的，清晰的”，符合语境。13.A(balanced):为了健康，保持“balanced”（均衡的）饮食，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物是必不可少的。balanced意为“均衡的”，符合语境。14.A(prohibit):政府实施了严格的政策来“prohibit”（禁止）传染病的传播。prohibit意为“禁止”，符合语境。15.A(mutual):在谈判中，双方试图找到一个使双方利益都“mutual”（互利的）解决方案。mutual意为“互惠的，互利的”，符合语境。16.C(convincing):他对事故的解释是“convincing”（令人信服的），没有留下任何怀疑或另一种解释的空间。convincing意为“令人信服的”，符合语境。17.C(proactive):公司的成功很大程度上可以归因于其对创新和市场研究的“proactive”（主动的）方法。proactive意为“主动的”，符合语境。18.A(constructed):这座旧建筑建于1925年，“constructed”（建造的）仍然骄傲地屹立在市中心。constructed意为“建造的”，符合语境，表示过去发生的动作。19.B(engaging):演讲者的“engaging”（吸引人的）表达和清晰的例子使复杂主题易于观众理解。engaging意为“吸引人的”，符合语境。20.B(reduce):很多人相信规律的体育活动可以显著“reduce”（减少）患慢性疾病的风险。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。第三部分阅读理解21.B22.B23.C24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.B30.B解析思路21.B(Theconceptandpracticeofhyggeinmodernlife):文章第一段提出hygge的概念，第二段描述如何实践hygge，第三段讨论其意义和影响。选项B概括了全文主旨。选项A、D仅涉及部分内容。选项C与文章内容相反。22.B(Warmth):第一段提到hygge包含“coziness”（舒适），coziness指温暖的、舒适的氛围。warmth意为“温暖”，与cozy近义。选项A、C、D意思相反或无关。23.C(Findingjoyinsimple,everydaymoments):第一段明确指出hygge是“aboutcreatingasenseofintimacyandtogethernessthroughsimple,everydaymoments”（通过简单的日常时刻创造亲密感和归属感）。选项C最符合原文。选项A、B与hygge的核心理念不符。24.C(Spendingtimewithfamilyoverawarmmeal):第二段列举了hygge的例子，如“cookingamealtogether”（一起做饭），这与选项C的“spendingtimewithfamilyoverawarmmeal”（与家人共进暖餐）相符。选项A、B与hygge的亲密、舒适氛围不符。选项D描述的是工作环境，与hygge相反。25.B(Enhancedmentalwell-being):第二段提到hygge可以“havepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth,fosteringfeelingsofcontentmentandreducingstress”（对心理健康有积极影响，培养满足感并减少压力）。选项B“Enhancedmentalwell-being”（提升心理健康）最符合原文。选项A、C、D未在文章中提及。26.B(ThepotentialbenefitsandethicalconcernsofAI):文章第一段提到AI的好处，第二段讨论其伦理问题，第三段和第四段进一步阐述相关挑战。选项B概括了全文。选项A、C、D仅涉及部分内容。27.C(Advanced):第二段提到AI系统变得越来越“sophisticatedandcapable”（复杂和有能力的）。advanced意为“先进的”，与sophisticated近义。选项A、B与文意相反。选项D意思不符。28.B(Itspotentialimpactonemployment):第二段明确指出一个主要担忧是AI对就业的“potentialimpact”（潜在影响），特别是可能导致工作流失。potentialimpact意为“潜在影响”，与选项B近义。选项A、C、D未在文章中作为主要担忧提及。29.B(AI-poweredsurveillanceaffectingprivacy):第四段讨论了AI在监控和隐私方面的伦理问题，提到AI驱动的监控系统“raiseconcernsaboutpotentialinvasionsofprivacy”（引发对潜在隐私侵犯的担忧）。AI-poweredsurveillanceaffectingprivacy意为“AI驱动的监控影响隐私”，符合原文。选项A、C、D提及的应用未在文章中作为伦理问题重点讨论。30.B(Ensuringaccountabilityandtransparency):第四段提到一个关键挑战是确保AI系统的“accountabilityandtransparency”（问责制和透明度），因为它们会做出有重大后果的决定。accountabilityandtransparency意为“问责制和透明度”，符合原文。选项A、C、D未在文章中作为主要挑战提及。第四部分翻译31.技术的快速发展显著改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。32.通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼来保持健康的生活方式是必不可少的。33.政府实施了严格措施来控制疫情的蔓延。34.有效的沟通是解决冲突和建立牢固关系的关键。35.尽管面临挑战，团队仍然致力于实现其共同的目标。第五部分完形填空36.revolutionized37.convenience38.particularly39.connection40.stress41.Research42.excessive43.levels44.expectations45.addictive解析思路36.revolutionized:Internethas“revolutionized”thewayweaccessinformation...(互联网革命性地改变了我们获取信息的方式...)。revolutionized意为“使...发生革命性变化”，符合语境。37.convenience:This“convenience”alsoc