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《英语八年级上Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?》I’mreallybusyonweekdays.Ineedtorelaxonweekends.WhatcanIdotorelax?Youcan…FreetalkWarmingupNewYear’sDayiscoming.I’mgoingtohaveaNewYear’sPartyathome.Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.prepareforanexamgotothedoctormeetmyfriendshavethefluhelpmyparents为……做准备患流感去看医生Whatdoyoufind?1.Wecanuse“Canyou…?”tomakeinvitations.2.Wecanuse“Sure,I’dloveto.”toacceptinvitationsgladly.3.Wecanuse“I’msorry/Sorry,Ican’t.”orsomethinglikethattoturndowninvitationspolitely.4.Oftenwegiveareason,orratheranexcuse,toexplainit,using“Ihaveto…”/“Imust…”.Matchthephraseswiththepictures.1.preparefor
anexam____2.helpmyparents_____3.gotothedoctor_____4.meetmyfriend_____5.havetheflu_____aedbc1a_______Listenandwritethenames(Tim,Kay,AnnaandWilson)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.TimKay___Anna___Ted____Wilson1bSunNing:Hey,Ted.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Ted:I'msorry,Ican't,SunNing.Ihavetohelpmyparents.SunNing:Toobad.Howaboutyou,Jenny?Canyoucometomyparty?Jenny:I'dloveto.SunNing:Tim?Whataboutyou?必须,不得不how/whatabout...?...怎么样?TapescriptsTim:Whenisit?SunNing:Saturdayafternoon.Tim:Oh,no,Ican't.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.SunNing:Whataboutyou,Wilson?wilson:Sorry,Imustgotothedoctor.SunNing:Anna,canyoucome?Anna:Ican't,SunNing.Imighthavetomeetmyfriend.Kay:Ican'teither,SunNing.Ihavetheflu.SunNing:That'stoobad,Kay.Oh,maybenexttime.Whatasmallparty!1.prepareforanexam(教材P651a)Ihavetopreparefornextweek’sspeechcontest.(1)exam作可数名词,是examination的简写形式。前面用不定冠词修饰时,应用an。preparefor
为……做准备exam
n.考试Languagepointsexamtake/haveanexam参加考试passanexam通过考试;考试及格failanexam考试不及格(2)exam相关短语有:【易混辨析】exam与test:exam侧重指正式的考试,如期末考试、入学考试。Hedidwellintheentranceexam.他入学考试考得很好。test侧重指平时进行的规模较小的测试。Hegotagoodmarkinthetest.他在测试中取得了高分。2.gotothedoctor(教材P651a)gotothe/adoctor相当于gotoseethedoctor,意为“去看医生”。Heisgoingtothedoctorbecauseofaheadache.3.havetheflu(教材P651a)havetheflu意为“患流感”,此处have表示“患病”的意思。类似的短语还有:have…患…(病)haveacold患感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveaheadache头疼Youarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentsB,CandD,giveanswers.A:Canyou
cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?B:Sure,I’dloveto.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.D:I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.1c1.Jeffcan/can’tgototheparty.2.Marycan/can’tgototheparty.3.Maycan/can’tgototheparty.4.MeiLingcan/can’tgototheparty.5.Paulcan/can’tgototheparty.Listenandcirclecanorcan’t.2aNamesReasonsJeffMayMeiLing2bListenagain.Whocan’tgototheparty?Why?Completethechart.Hemighthavetomeethisfriend.Shehastheflu.Shemuststudyforamathtest.抓关键词或重点短语conversation1Anna:Hi,Jeff!CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Jeff:I'msorry,I'mnotfree.ImighthavetomeetmyfriendonSaturday.conversation2Anna:Hello,Mary!CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Mary:I'dloveto.DoIneedtobringanything?Anna:No,I'llbuyallthefoodanddrinks.=I'mnotavailable.我没有空Tapescriptsconversation3Anna:May,canyoucometomypartytomorrow?May:I'mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Anna:Oh,That'stoobad.Well,drinklotsofhotwaterandgetlotsofsleep.conversation4Anna:MeiLing,canyoucometomypartyonSaturday?MeiLing:Sorry,butI'mnotavailable.Imuststudyforamathtest.Anna:OK,Goodluck!祝你好运!为…而学习conversation3Anna:Hey,Paul,canyoucometomypartytomorrow?Paul:Sure.Itsoundsgreat.Whenwillitstart?Anna:Around6:00p.m.Seeyouthen.Paul:Seeyou.HowtorefuseinvitationsHowtoacceptinvitationsI’msorry,I’mnotfree.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Sorry,butI’mnotavailable.Sure.Itsoundsgreat.I’dloveto.(Conversation1)(Conversation3)(Conversation4)(Conversation5)(Conversation2)2cLookatthereasonsinthechartin2b.Writesomemore.Then,StudentA,inviteyourpartnertodosomething.StudentB,sayyoucan’tgoandwhy.1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________toomuchhomeworkStudyforanEnglishtestlookaftermylittlesistervisitgrandparentsA:Hey,Dave.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.B:Sure,Joe.Thanksfor
asking.因……而感谢下次;以后去看电影4.I’mnotavailable.(教材P662c)(1)available在此处意为“有空的”,与free意思相同,常在句中作表语。Weareavailabletonight.Let’sgoforawalk.(2)available还可意为“可获得的;可用的”。Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice(售票处).availableadj.
有空的;可获得的Languagepoints【拓展】
常用来表示拒绝的方式还有:Sorry,butIcan’t.对不起,我不能。Sorry,I’mnotfree/available.对不起,我没有时间。I’mafraid…我恐怕……5.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.(教材P662c)
I’dloveto,but…意为“我愿意,但是……”,用来表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请,其中不定式符号to不能省略。—Wouldyouliketoshowittome?—I’dloveto,butI’malittlebusynow.5.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.(教材P662c)
I’mafraid…
表示“我恐怕……”,用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。常用I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”表示肯定;用I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”表示否定。I’mafraid(that)it’snotfinishedyet.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot.Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogether
lastfallwhenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.Role-playtheconversation.2d骑自行车Nick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?Nick:Sure!CatchyouonMonday!恐怕不行闲逛;常去某处周一见1.CanNickgotoJeff’shouseonSaturday?No,hecan’t.2.Whyorwhynot?BecausehemustprepareforMonday’sexam.3.Willthefriendsmeetatlast?Yes,theywillmeetonMondaynight.Answertothefollowingquestionsbyreading2d6.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(教材P662d)(1)until在本句中作介词,其用法有:①与延续性动词连用,表示动作或状态一直持续到某时为止。②与短暂性动词连用,常用于否定句,与not构成
not…until结构,表示“直到……才”。untilconj.&prep.到……时;直到……为止LanguagepointswatchTV(延续性)gotosleep(短暂性)IwatchedTVuntil11o’clocklastnight.Ididn'tgotosleepunitl11o'clocklastnight.
(2)until作连词,表示动作、状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现。Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.7.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?(教材P662d)Mybrotherlikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutatthebookshop.Weseldomhangoutatweekendsrecently.hangout
闲逛;常去某处I
hungthepict
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