TOPIC中级英语能力测试试题（含详细答案解析）

TOPIC中级英语能力测试试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟2.试题题型：单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达3.所有答案请规范作答，书面表达注重语句通顺、逻辑完整第一部分单项选择题（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weplannedtogohikingthisweekend,buttheheavyrain______ourplan.A.ruinedB.savedC.supportedD.improved2.Thelittlegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic,soshealwaysstays______inclass.A.activeB.silentC.braveD.excited3.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave4.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.It’safamilyrule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could5.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when6.Myparentsencourageme______moreoutdooractivitiesonweekends.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken7.______hardyouwork,youwillgetgoodresultsintheend.A.NomatterB.EvenifC.AslongasD.Although8.Thecityhaschangedalot,it’snolonger______itwastenyearsago.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which9.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others10.______isuselesstoregretwhatyouhavedone.Youshouldmoveforward.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.Which11.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.though12.Tomplays______footballverywell,buthecan’tplay______piano.A.the;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/13.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—______threeyearsago.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.After14.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwearrived.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison15.People______smokeinpublicplaces.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t16.Themoreyouread,______knowledgeyouwillget.A.moreB.muchC.themoreD.themost17.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what18.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingschooltrip.A.toB.forC.atD.in19.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very20.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.It’smypleasure.A.NowayB.OfcourseC.SorryD.That’sright第二部分完形填空（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Itookpartinavolunteerprograminasmallmountainvillage.Atfirst,IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tadapttothelocallife.Thevillagewasfarfromthecity,andthelivingconditionsweremuch21thanwhatIhadimagined.WhenIfirstarrived,thevillagerswelcomedmewarmly.Thechildrentherewereverylovelyandthirstyfor22.Everymorning,Igotupearlytopreparesimplelessonsforthem.ItaughtthemEnglish,drawingandbasiclifeskills.Theylistenedcarefullyandaskedquestions23inclass.Inmyfreetime,Ihelpedthevillagersdosomehouseworkandfarmwork.Ilearnedtopickvegetables,feedchickensandwaterthefields.Thesesimplejobstaughtmeto24hardworkandcherishmycurrentlife.Iusedtospendmostofmysparetime25mobilephonesathome,butnowIknowhowtomakemytimemeaningful.Duringtheone-monthstay,Imademanygoodfriends.Thevillagerswerekindandhonest.Theyoftensharedtheirhomemadefoodwithme.Ialsotoldthemstoriesaboutthecityandmyschoollife.Littlebylittle,I26inlovewiththisquietandbeautifulvillage.Whenthevolunteerprogram27,Ifeltreallyreluctanttoleave.Thechildrenheldmyhandsandcried,hopingthatIcouldcomebackagain.IpromisedthemthatIwouldvisitthemwheneverIwasfree.Thisvolunteerexperienceisoneofthemost28memoriesinmylife.Itnotonlyhelpedmegrowup,butalsoletmeunderstandthetrue29ofhelpingothers.Truehappinesscomesfromgiving,notfrom30.21.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.richer22.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.freedomD.success23.A.quietlyB.lazilyC.activelyD.slowly24.A.hateB.respectC.avoidD.refuse25.A.playingB.usingC.watchingD.holding26.A.fellB.gotC.turnedD.became27.A.startedB.continuedC.endedD.began28.A.boringB.preciousC.difficultD.common29.A.meaningB.methodC.resultD.reason30.A.takingB.workingC.studyingD.traveling第三部分阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisacheapwaytogainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Unliketravelingorotherentertainmentactivities,readingcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere,aslongaswehaveabookinhand.Goodbooksarelikegoodfriends.Theycancomfortuswhenweareupset,encourageuswhenwemeetdifficulties,andguideuswhenwefeelconfused.Forstudents,readingextrabooksoutsidetextbookscanhelpimprovetheirwritingskillsandenrichtheirvocabulary.Foradults,readingcanrelievepressurefromworkandlife,andmakeourmindsmorepeaceful.However,manypeoplespendlittletimereadingnowadays.Theyprefertowatchshortvideosorbrowsesocialmediaintheirsparetime.Thesefast-pacedentertainmentsbringinstantjoy,buttheycanhardlybringlong-termgrowthandthinkingimprovement.Toformagoodreadinghabit,wecanmakeasimplereadingplan.Forexample,read30minuteseverydaybeforegoingtobed,orfinishonebookeverymonth.Sticktotheplan,andwewillsurelygainalotfromreading.31.Whatistheadvantageofreadingcomparedwithotherentertainments?A.Itismoreexciting.B.Itcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere.C.Itcostsmoremoney.D.Itismorepopular.32.Whatcanreadinghelpstudentsdo?A.Finishhomeworkfaster.B.Improvewritingskills.C.Makemorefriends.D.Reducestudypressure.33.Whydomanypeopledislikereadingnow?A.Booksaretooexpensive.B.Theyhavenosparetime.C.Theypreferfast-pacedonlineentertainment.D.Readingcanbringnojoy.Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestogotoworkorschool.Bikeridinghasbecomeapopularlifestyleincities.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Firstofall,ridingbikesisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.Carsandbusesproducealotofexhaustgas,whichpollutestheair.Bikesproducenopollutionatall,whichhelpsprotectourlivingenvironment.Secondly,bikeridingisagoodwaytoexercise.Itcanstrengthenourbodies,improvebloodcirculationandkeepushealthy.Forofficeworkerswhositforalongtimeeveryday,ridingbikesisaperfectdailyexercise.Inaddition,ridingbikesisveryconvenientandeconomical.Inrushhours,cityroadsarealwayscrowdedwithcars,andtrafficjamsareverycommon.Butbikescanpassthroughnarrowroadseasilyandsavealotoftime.What’smore,ridingbikesneedsnofuel,soitcansavealotoflivingcosts.Althoughbikeridinghasmanyadvantages,westillneedtopayattentiontosafety.Weshouldfollowtrafficrules,wearsafetyhelmetsandneverridetoofast.Saferidingisthemostimportantthing.34.Howmanyadvantagesofbikeridingarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“economical”mean?A.便捷的B.安全的C.经济的D.轻松的36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bikeridingisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Ridingbikescanhelppeoplekeephealthy.C.Bikeswillgetstuckintrafficjamseasily.D.Weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingbikes.Passage3Timemanagementisanimportantskillforeveryone.Manypeoplefeelthattimeisalwaysnotenough,andtheyoftenfailtofinishtheirtasksontime.Themainreasonisthattheydon’tknowhowtomanagetheirtimeproperly.First,weshouldmakeato-dolisteveryday.Writedownallthetasksweneedtofinish,andsortthemaccordingtopriority.Finishimportantandurgenttasksfirst,andthendealwithordinarytasks.Thiscanavoidwastingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Second,weneedtoavoidprocrastination.Procrastinationmeansputtingofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Itisabadhabitthatwastesalotoftime.Weshouldlearntofinishtasksimmediatelyinsteadofdelayingthem.Third,makegooduseoffragmentedtime.Manypeopleignoreshortsparetime,suchasthetimewaitingforthebusorwalking.Wecanusetheseshortperiodstomemorizewords,listentoEnglishmaterialsorplandailytasks.Accumulatedfragmentedtimecancreategreatvalue.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusimproveworkandstudyefficiency,reducepressureandmakeourlifemoreorderly.37.Whatisthekeyreasonforinsufficienttimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplehavetoomanytasks.B.Peopledon’tmanagetimewell.C.Peoplearetoolazy.D.Peoplehavetoolittlesparetime.38.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenmakingato-dolist?A.Finisheasytasks.B.Finishimportantandurgenttasks.C.Finishinterestingtasks.D.Finishlong-termtasks.39.Whatdoes“procrastination”referto?A.合理规划B.拖延耽搁C.高效执行D.碎片利用40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofTimeManagementB.HowtoMakeaTo-doListC.HowtoUseFragmentedTimeD.TheHabitofFinishingTasksonTime第四部分书面表达（满分20分）现在越来越多的学生喜欢周末宅在家里玩手机、看视频，很少参与户外活动。请你以OutdoorActivitiesAreGoodforUs为题，写一篇英语短文。内容要求：1.简述当下学生的周末现状；2.阐述户外活动的好处（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家多参与户外活动。要求：词数80-100，语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰，无拼写错误。参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择题答案及解析（1.5分/题）1.A解析：ruined破坏、毁掉；句意：我们本周末计划徒步旅行，但是大雨打乱了我们的计划。save拯救，support支持，improve改善，均不符合语境。2.B解析：silent沉默的；由前文“害怕当众说话”可知她在课堂上总是很沉默。active积极的，brave勇敢的，excited兴奋的，不符题意。3.C解析：过去完成时（had+过去分词），bythetime+一般过去时，主句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。4.C解析：must必须；表示硬性规定，句意：看电视前必须完成作业。can能够，may可以，could能够（委婉），不符规则语境。5.A解析：定语从句先行词为物品thebook，关系代词用which/that。who指代人，where/when作状语。6.B解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。7.C解析：aslongas只要；句意：只要你努力，最终就会取得好成绩。nomatter无论，evenif即使，although虽然，不符逻辑。8.A解析：表语从句，what在从句中作表语，指代城市过去的样子。9.C解析：固定搭配one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……。10.C解析：固定句型Itisuselesstodosth.做某事是无用的，it作形式主语。11.A解析：sothat以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；inorderto后接动词原形，不能接从句。12.B解析：球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前必须加定冠词the。13.B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时；for后接时间段，不接ago。14.B解析：arrived为过去式，会议在我们到达前就已经开始并持续，用过去完成时hadbeenon。15.B解析：mustn’t禁止、绝不允许，用于公共规则、禁令；shouldn’t表示不应该，语气较弱。16.C解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……。17.A解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，是否，if不能与ornot连用。18.A解析：固定搭配lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待（做）某事。19.A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……；such后接名词短语。20.B解析：Ofcourse当然，用于爽快答应别人的请求；noway没门，sorry抱歉，that’sright没错，不符语境。二、完形填空答案及解析（2分/题）21.B解析：前文提到村庄偏远，可知生活条件比想象中更差，worse更糟糕的。22.A解析：乡村孩子渴望知识，knowledge知识，符合后文授课的语境。23.C解析：孩子们认真听课、积极提问，actively积极地。24.B解析：劳作让作者学会尊重劳动、珍惜生活，respect尊重。25.B解析：固定搭配usemobilephones玩手机、使用手机。26.A解析：固定搭配fallinlovewith爱上……，过去式fell。27.C解析：根据后文舍不得离开，可知志愿活动结束了，ended结束。28.B解析：这段经历是人生中珍贵的回忆，precious珍贵的。29.A解析：明白了帮助他人的真正意义，meaning意义。30.A解析：快乐源于付出而非索取，taking索取、获取，与giving对应。三、阅读理解答案及解析（2分/题）Passage131.B解析：细节题。根据第一段“readingcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere”可知答案。32.B解析：细节题。第二段明确提到阅读可以帮助学生提升写作能力、丰富词汇量。33.C解析：细节题。第三段说明人们更喜欢刷短视频、浏览社交软件，这类快节奏娱乐替代了阅读