Unit7 单元检测试题及详细答案

Unit7单元检测试题及详细答案适用年级：初中八年级考试时长：90分钟满分：100分说明：本试卷试题贴合课本单元重难点，题型贴合校内统考模式，答案附带详细解析，方便错题订正、知识点巩固。第一部分听力（20分）一、听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合句子内容的选项。1.Thewindisblowingstronglytoday.2.Itwillrainheavilythisafternoon.3.Wecanmakesnowmeninwinter.4.Thesunnyweathermakespeoplehappy.5.Itiscloudyoutsidenow.二、听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话读两遍，选择最佳答案。6.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.Whenwilltheweathergetwarm?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Today.8.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Gohiking.B.Stayathome.C.Goswimming.9.HowistheweatherinBeijingnow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.10.Whycan’ttheygoout?A.It’ssnowy.B.It’srainy.C.It’sfoggy.三、听短文，完成信息填空（每空1分，共10分）听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。Theweatherisdifferentindifferentseasons.Inspring,itis____11____andwarm.Plantsstarttogrow.Summerisvery____12____.Peopleliketoeatcoldfoodandgoswimming.Autumnisa____13____season.Theweatheriscooland____14____.Winteriscoldand____15____.Itoftensnowsinmanyplaces.Wecandomany____16____thingsindifferentseasons.Onsunnydays,wecantakea____17____inthepark.Onwindydays,wecan____18____kites.Whenitrains,wecan____19____booksathome.Everyseasonis____20____inourlife.第二部分笔试（80分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—____istheweatherinyourcity?—It’swindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When22.It’s____outside.You’dbetterwearyourcoat.A.hotB.coldC.sunnyD.warm23.Look!Thechildren____happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played24.Thereis____heavyraintoday.A.aB.anC.theD./25.Ilikeautumn____it’scoolandcomfortable.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though26.—Canyougoforapicnicwithme?—I’mafraidnot.It’s____heavily.A.rainingB.rainsC.rainedD.rain27.Thewindis____.Wecanflykites.A.weakB.strongC.smallD.little28.____afinedayitis!Let’sgohiking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why29.Peopleusuallystay____homeonrainydays.A.inB.onC.atD.for30.Theweatherreportsaysit____snowtomorrow.A.isB.willC.wasD.does31.—How’sitgoing?—____!Everythingisfine.A.TerribleB.GreatC.BadD.Hard32.Mymotheroftentellsme____outaloneonrainynights.A.notgoB.don’tgoC.nottogoD.tonotgo33.Inwinter,thedaysget____andthenightsgetlonger.A.shorterB.shortC.longerD.long34.Wehavefun____inthesnowinwinter.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays35.____badweatheritis!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theweatherchangeseveryday.Itaffects（影响）ourlifealot.On36days,thesunshinesbrightly.Theairisfresh.Peoplefeelrelaxed.Manypeopleliketogooutforawalkordosomesports.Childrenlovetoplayoutdoorsandenjoythewarmsunshine.Whenitis37,theskyisfullofclouds.Thereisnosunshine.Itmayrainsoon.Atthistime,peopleusuallytakeanumbrella38themwhentheygoout.Rainydaysmakesomepeoplefeelbored.Theycan’tdooutdooractivitiesandhaveto39athome.Butrainisveryimportantforplants.Ithelpstreesandflowersgrow40.Windydaysarecommoninspring.Thewindcanblowthedustawayandmaketheair41.Manykidslikewindydaysbecausetheycan42kitesintheopenfield.It’sveryinteresting.Winterbrings43weatherandsnow.Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Theworldlooksverybeautiful.Kidsareveryhappy.Theycan44snowmenandplaysnowballgames.Butheavysnowmaystoppeoplefromgoingout,anditisnotgoodfortraffic.Everykindofweatherhasitsownfeatures（特点）.Weshould45everyday,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.36.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.cloudy37.A.cloudyB.snowyC.sunnyD.hot38.A.forB.withC.toD.on39.A.stayB.leaveC.workD.study40.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly41.A.dirtyB.freshC.coldD.hot42.A.flyB.makeC.buyD.sell43.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.hot44.A.doB.playC.takeD.make45.A.enjoyB.hateC.forgetD.miss三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AHereistheweatherforecastforthenextsevendaysinGreenCity.Monday:Sunnyandwarm,temperature18℃-26℃.It’sagooddayforoutdooractivities.Tuesday:Cloudy,norain.Temperature17℃-24℃.Theweatheriscomfortable.Wednesday:Lightrainallday.Temperature15℃-21℃.Pleasetakeumbrellaswhenyougoout.Thursday:Windy,norain.Temperature14℃-22℃.Thewindisnotstrong.Friday:Sunnyagain.Temperature16℃-25℃.Perfectforhikingandpicnics.Saturday:Heavyrain.Temperature13℃-19℃.Outdooractivitiesarenotsuggested.Sunday:Cloudyandcool.Temperature12℃-20℃.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.What’stheweatherlikeonMonday?A.Cloudyandcool.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Windyandcold.D.Rainyandcool.47.Whenwillitrainlightly?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSunday.48.WhatcanpeopledoonFriday?A.Gohiking.B.Stayathome.C.WatchTV.D.Readbooks.49.Whichdayisnotsuitableforoutdooractivities?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.50.ThetemperatureonSundayis____.A.13℃-19℃B.12℃-20℃C.15℃-21℃D.17℃-24℃BDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,feelingsandstudy.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofChina.Peoplethereeasilyfeelhotandtired.InthenorthofChina,itisdryandcoolinsummer.Peoplefeelcomfortable.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’smood.Onsunnydays,peopleareusuallyhappyandactive.Theyliketotalkandsmilemore.Butonrainyorcolddays,peoplemayfeelsadandquiet.Somepeopleevenfeelupsetanddon’twanttodoanything.Studiesshowthatstudentslearnbetteroncooldays.Hotweathermakesstudentsfeelsleepy,sotheycan’tfocusontheirstudy.Coldanddryweathercanmakepeopleclear-headed（头脑清醒的）.Weatherisimportanttous.Weshouldpayattentiontotheweatherandarrangeourlifeandstudywell.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.Whatdoestheweatherinfluence?A.Healthandfeelings.B.Studyandwork.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.52.Howdopeoplefeelinhotandwetsummer?A.Comfortable.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Active.53.Peopleare____onsunnydays.A.sadB.upsetC.happyD.quiet54.Whichweatherisgoodforstudents’study?A.Hotdays.B.Cooldays.C.Rainydays.D.Windydays.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentSeasonsB.WeatherandLifeC.HowtoKeepHealthyD.OurDailyLife四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。56.It’ss____today.Wecangotothebeach.57.Inw____,itoftensnowsinnorthernChina.58.It’sr____outside.Pleasetakeyourraincoat.59.Thewindisverys____.Don’tgoout.60.Autumnismyfavorites____.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Look!It____(snow)now.62.Theweatheris____(wind)today.63.Theyarehavingagoodtime____(play)football.64.Ihopeit____(be)sunnytomorrow.65.Manypeoplego____(hike)onfinedays.五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。66.It’ssunnytoday.（对划线部分提问）________theweathertoday?67.Theyareplayinggamesnow.（改为一般疑问句）____they____gamesnow?68.Itrainsalotinsummer.（改为同义句）Thereis________raininsummer.69.Ilikespringbecauseit’swarm.（对划线部分提问）________youlikespring?70.Theweatherisverybad.（改为感叹句）________weatheritis!六、书面表达（10分）一年四季天气各不相同，带给我们不同的体验。请你以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题，写一篇短文。内容提示：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.该季节的天气特点；3.你在这个季节的活动。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于60词。详细参考答案及解析第一部分听力答案一、听句子选图片1.大风2.大雨3.下雪堆雪人4.晴天5.阴天二、听对话选答案6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B三、听短文填空11.bright12.hot13.harvest14.dry15.snowy16.interesting17.walk18.fly19.read20.wonderful第二部分笔试答案及解析一、单项选择（21-35）21.B解析：询问天气固定句型How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?22.B解析：需要穿外套，说明天气寒冷，cold寒冷的。23.C解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing。24.A解析：aheavyrain一场大雨，固定搭配。25.B解析：前后为因果关系，喜欢秋天因为天气凉爽舒适。26.A解析：be+doing构成现在进行时，表示正在下雨。27.B解析：strongwind大风，大风天气适合放风筝。28.B解析：What引导感叹句，修饰名词day，结构：What+a/an+adj+单数名词！29.C解析：stayathome待在家，固定短语。30.B解析：tomorrow是一般将来时标志，will+动词原形。31.B解析：根据后句一切很好，可知回答“很好”。32.C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定用法。33.A解析：冬天白天更短、夜晚更长，用比较级shorter。34.B解析：havefundoingsth.做某事很开心，固定搭配。35.A解析：weather为不可数名词，What+adj+不可数名词！二、完形填空（36-45）36.B解析：后文提到阳光明媚，对应晴天sunny。37.A解析：天空布满云朵，是阴天cloudy。38.B解析：takesth.withsb.随身携带某物。39.A解析：雨天无法户外活动，只能待在家stayathome。40.B解析：grow是动词，用副词well修饰。41.B解析：风能除尘，让空气清新fresh。42.A解析：flykites放风筝，固定搭配。43.C解析：冬天天气寒冷cold。44.D解析：makesnowmen堆雪人，固定短语。45.A解析：句意：无论天气如何，我们都应该享受每一天。三、阅读理解（46-55）46.B解析：原文周一天气Sunnyandwarm。47.B解析：周三全天小雨，对应lightrain。48.A解析：原文周五适合徒步和野餐。49.C解析：周六大雨，不建议户外活动。50.B解析：周日温度12℃-20℃。51.C解析：文章首段说明天气影响健康、心情、学习和工作。52.B解析：炎热潮湿的夏天人们容易疲惫。53.C解析：晴天人们心情愉悦、积极。54.B解析：短文指出凉爽的天气利