【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级上册英语期末复习:短文填空 专项练习题(含答案解析)_第1页
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第第页【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级上册英语期末复习:短文填空专项练习题A阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。DearJanice,Howareyou?Howwasyourholiday?Inthesummer,myfamilyandI1__________(visit)LeedsCastleinEngland.LeedsCastlewasbuiltin1119byRobertandthecastle2__________(become)aroyalpalacein1278.In1926,LeedsCastlewasboughtbyLadyBaillie,thelastprivate3__________(own).Thecastlewasopen4__________thepublicin1976.TheGovernment5__________(take)overthecastleand6__________(turn)itintoamajortouristattraction.Guidedtours7__________(be)availabletointroducethehistoryofthecastle.Wewere8__________(surprise)bythemagnificenceofthecastleand9__________(take)alotofpictures.Please10__________(find)theattachedpicturesofLeedsCastle.Hopeyoulikethem.Writebacksoon.Cheers,Joseph参考答案及解析visited解析:根据“Inthesummer”及上下文语境,“参观”的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited。became解析:由时间状语“in1278”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,become的过去式为became。owner解析:此处表示“最后一位私人所有者”,需将动词own(拥有)转换为名词owner(所有者),且空前有thelast修饰,用单数形式。to解析:固定短语“beopentothepublic”意为“对公众开放”,to为固定介词。took解析:“接管城堡”的动作发生在1976年之后,属于过去事件,需用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。turned解析:and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后时态需一致,由took(过去式)可知,turn也用过去式turned。are解析:此处描述“有导游带领的游览”当前的状态(可提供),需用一般现在时;主语“Guidedtours”为复数,be动词用are。surprised解析:形容词surprised用于修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”;surprising用于修饰物,此处主语为We(人),故用surprised。took解析:and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后时态需一致,由were(过去式)可知,take也用过去式took。find解析:此处为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故用find。B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Asweknow,friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.11__________friendshipmaymeansomethingdifferentfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallovertheworldthink12__________(share)somethingwiththeirfriendsisagoodwaytomakethemhappier.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewillforgettheir13__________(problem)andfeelbetteriftheyspendtimewiththeirfriends.Weareallpartofsociety.Weallneedfriends.Whenwehaveproblems,we’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust14__________talkingtoourfriendaboutit.Ifourfriendsaresimilartous,theycanalwaystouchourheartsandmakeus15__________(laugh)easilybecausetheyknowuswell.Wedon’tneedtoguesswhatourfriendsarethinkingabout.Itseemsthatwecanseeeachother’sheartsclearly.Ifourfriendsaredifferentfromus,it’sagoodidea16__________(help)eachother.Wecanbringout17__________(good)ineachotheraslongaswekeeplearningfromeachother.Soyousee,agoodfriendshouldbesomeonewho18__________(true)caresaboutus.Twoyearsago,ImadefriendswithLucy.Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobeinthefuture.She19__________(advise)menottoworry.Andsheencouragedmetobe20__________usefulperson.参考答案及解析Although/Though解析:根据语境,“友谊在不同国家含义不同”与“全世界的人都认为和朋友分享能让人更快乐”之间是让步关系,需用Although或Though(尽管)引导让步状语从句,且首字母大写。sharing解析:分析句子结构,“______(share)somethingwiththeirfriends”在宾语从句中作主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式,故填sharing。problems解析:problem为可数名词,空前有their(他们的)修饰,说明“问题”不止一个,需用复数形式problems。by解析:“by+动名词”表示“通过做某事”,此处指“通过和朋友谈论问题”,故填by。laugh解析:固定搭配“makesb.dosth.”意为“使某人做某事”,sb.后接动词原形,故填laugh。tohelp解析:分析句子结构,主句中it为形式主语,真正的主语需用动词不定式短语,故填tohelp(“it’sagoodideatodosth.”意为“做某事是个好主意”)。thebest解析:固定短语“bringoutthebestinsb.”意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”,需用good的最高级best,且最高级前加the。truly解析:此处需用副词修饰动词短语“caresabout”(关心),true的副词形式为truly(真正地)。advised解析:由时间状语“Twoyearsago”(两年前)可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,advise的过去式为advised。a解析:此处泛指“一个有用的人”,useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,需用不定冠词a。C阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?I’madodo!YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacterin“21__________(Alice)AdventuresinWonderland”.Actually,thereusedtobe22__________(thousand)ofus.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusin23__________(museum)becausewehavebeenextinct(绝种的)since1681.Welived24__________anislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswere25__________(friend).Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However,in1598,humans26__________(arrive).Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedus27__________wewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.As28__________result,wesoondiedout.Sotodayweare29__________(stand)inmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbest30__________(help)them.Makethemashappyasaclam,notasdeadasadodo.参考答案及解析Alice’s解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“Adventures”(奇遇记),表示“爱丽丝的奇遇记”,故填Alice’s。thousands解析:固定短语“thousandsof”意为“数千的;成千上万的”,表示不确定的数量,故填thousands(注意:前面有具体数字时用thousand,无具体数字时用thousandsof)。museums解析:museum为可数名词,此处表泛指“在博物馆里”,需用复数形式museums。on解析:表示“在岛上”需用介词on,“onanisland”为固定搭配。friendly解析:此处需用形容词作表语,描述“其他动物很友好”,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的)。arrived解析:由时间状语“in1598”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived。because解析:根据语境,“人类捕猎渡渡鸟”的原因是“渡渡鸟行动缓慢且不会飞”,前后为因果关系(前果后因),需用because引导原因状语从句。a解析:固定短语“asaresult”意为“结果”,a为固定搭配,不可省略。standing解析:由“todayweare”可知,句子时态为现在进行时(am/is/are+动词-ing形式),表示“现在正站在博物馆里”,故填standing。tohelp解析:固定短语“tryone’sbesttodosth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填tohelp。D阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Thedumplingisoneofthemost31__________(tradition)foodsinChina.ThepeopleinafamilyoftengettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.YesterdayI32__________(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.That33__________(be)thefirsttimethatIhadmadedumplings.Rollingout(擀薄)dumplingwrappersand34__________(make)dumplingfilling(馅)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,Momtaughtmetocut35__________themeatandvegetablessothatIcould36__________(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby37__________(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourthly,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面团).Fifthly,Icutthedoughintosmall38__________(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixthly,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,andfolded(对折)thedumplingwrappersup.39__________(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmymom,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas40__________interestingexperience.参考答案及解析traditional解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“foods”(食物),表示“传统的食物”,tradition的形容词形式为traditional。decided解析:由时间状语“Yesterday”(昨天)可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,decide的过去式为decided。was解析:句子描述“昨天第一次包饺子”的过去情况,需用一般过去时;主语That为单数,be动词用was。making解析:and连接两个并列的主语,前面为动名词“Rollingout”,后面也需用动名词形式,故填making。up解析:固定短语“cutup”意为“切碎”,此处指“切碎肉和蔬菜”,故填up。easily解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“make”(制作),表示“容易地制作馅料”,easy的副词形式为easily。adding解析:介词by后接动名词,表示“通过做某事”,故填adding(“byaddingsomesaltandpepper”意为“通过加一些盐和胡椒粉”)。pieces解析:piece为可数名词,此处指“把面团切成小块”,小块不止一个,需用复数形式pieces。Finally解析:此处需用副词修饰整个句子,表“最后一步”;final的副词形式为Finally,且句首单词首字母需大写。an解析:此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”,experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词;interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需用不定冠词an。E阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Acleanandcomfortablehomeisimportantforeveryone.Whenyoumoveinto41__________apartment,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoclean42__________theplace.Startwiththebathroom,becauseitisoneofthemostfrequentlyusedroomsinthehouse.Afteryour43__________(arrive),it’sbetterforyou44__________(invite)yourfriendstovisitandshareyourjoy45__________them.Awarmandtidyhomenotonlymakesyoufeelgoodbutalsoshowsyourloveforyourfamily.46__________youhavefreetime,trytokeepyourhometidyandmakeitabetterplacetolive.47__________(spend)timewithyourfamilyandcreatingacozyenvironmentisoneofthebestwaystoshowyourcare.Youcanalsogrowsomeflowers48__________thebalcony.Don’tstop49__________everythingisperfect.Also,don’tforget50__________(take)partinyourcommunityactivities,astheycanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtoyourneighbors(邻居).Ahappyhomeisthefoundation(基础)ofahappylife,socherisheverymomentwithyourlovedones.参考答案及解析an解析:此处泛指“一套公寓”,apartment以元音音素/ə/开头,需用不定冠词an。up解析:固定短语“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”,此处指“打扫这个地方”,故填up。arrival解析:由形容词性物主代词“your”可知,此处需用名词形式;arrive的名词形式为arrival(到达),且为不可数名词,用单数。toinvite解析:固定句型“it’sbetterforsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事更好”,it为形式主语,真正主语为动词不定式,故填toinvite。with解析:固定短语“sharesth.withsb.”意为“和某人分享某物”,此处指“和朋友分享快乐”,故填with。Whenever解析:根据语境,“每当你有空闲时间,就尽量保持家里整洁”,需用Whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句,且首字母大写。Spending解析:分析句子结构,“______(spend)timewithyourfamilyandcreatingacozyenvironment”作主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式,故填Spending(注意:and连接两个动名词,前后形式一致)。on解析:表示“在阳台上”需用介词on,“onthebalcony”为固定搭配。until解析:根据语境,“在一切变得完美之前不要停下来”,until意为“直到……为止”,符合逻辑,故填until。totake解析:固定短语“forgettodosth.”意为“忘记去做某事”(事情未做);“forgetdoingsth.”意为“忘记做过某事”(事情已做),此处指“不要忘记去参加社区活动”,事情未做,故填totake。F阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingsin51__________(we)life.Infact,everyoneshouldhavesomeclosefriends.Ifyouhaveclosefriends,youcanalwayshavesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,Iam52__________outgoinggirlbutmyfriendKarenisquiet.Ofallmyfriends,IthinkKarenstudies53__________(hard).What’smore,sheis54__________(talented)inmusicthanus.Karen55__________Iliketowritesongstogether.Wewriteallkindsofwonderful56__________(song)byhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryouup.Theytrytheirbest57__________(do)thiswheneveryouaresad.Forexample,whenI58__________(get)abadgradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendRicktoldjokestomakemelaughanddecidedtohelpmelearnmath59__________(two)aweek.NowIfeelmuchbetter.Withhishelp,IthinkIwillmakeprogress(进步)inthenearfuture.Closefriendshelpus60__________(enjoy)lifeandgetoutoftrouble.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends!参考答案及解析our解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”(生活),we的形容词性物主代词为our(我们的)。an解析:此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”,outgoing以元音音素/aʊ/开头,需用不定冠词an。hardest解析:由范围状语“Ofallmyfriends”(在我所有的朋友中)可知,此处需用副词hard的最高级hardest,表示“学习最努力”。moretalented解析:由比较级标志词“than”(比)可知,此处需用talented的比较级moretalented(更有天赋的)。and解析:根据语境,“Karen和我喜欢一起写歌”,前后为并列关系,需用and连接两个主语。songs解析:song为可数名词,空前有“allkindsof”(各种各样的)修饰,需用复数形式songs。todo解析:固定短语“tryone’sbesttodosth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填todo。got解析:由时间状语“lastweek”(上周)可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,get的过去式为got。twice解析:此处表示“一周两次”,需用副词twice(两次),“twiceaweek”为固定表达(表示频率)。enjoy/toenjoy解析:固定搭配“helpsb.(to)dosth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,故填enjoy或toenjoy。G根据上下文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(最多不超过三个单词)。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?ManychildrenchoosetowatchTV,playwithsmartphonesorsurftheInternet.Theythinkthese61__________(activity)arerelaxingandfunny.Insomefamilies,childrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney(零花钱).Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyareabouttenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudy62__________testsonweekdays.Theyoftendohouseworkonweekends.Youngkidscanonlydosomeeasyjobs,suchas63__________(clean)thefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyof64__________(they)justwanttobuy65__________(anything)cheaplikecandies(糖果).Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuysomething66__________(expensive).Theyhavetoworkharder.Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashtheircars,cutthegrassorcookmealsforthefamily.Infact,therearemanyadvantages(好处)forkidstodohousework.First,67__________isimportantforkidstolearnnewthingsbydoinghousework.Theycanlearnsomelifeskills(技能)andlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.Itismuchbetter68__________playingwithphonesorwatchingTV.Second,itisoneofthe69__________(good)waysforfamilymemberstounderstandeachother(互相理解).Childrenwillknowhowharditisfortheirparentstodohouseworkeveryday.Parentswillalsofeelhappytoseetheirchildren70__________(share)houseworkwiththem.Solet’sstarttodohouseworknow!参考答案及解析activities解析:activity为可数名词,空前有these(这些)修饰,需用复数形式activities。for解析:固定短语“studyfortests”意为“为考试学习”,for表示“为了”,故填for。cleaning解析:固定短语“suchas”后接名词或动名词,此处与“takingout”并列,需用动名词cleaning。them解析:of为介词,后接人称代词宾格形式;they的宾格为them,故填them(“manyofthem”意为“他们中的许多人”)。something解析:anything常用于否定句或疑问句,something常用于肯定句,此处为肯定句,指“买一些便宜的东西”,故填something。moreexpensive解析:根据语境,“当他们长大一些,想买更贵的东西”,隐含与“小时候买便宜东西”的比较,需用expensive的比较级moreexpensive。it解析:固定句型“itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it为形式主语,真正主语为后面的动词不定式,故填it。than解析:由比较级标志词“better”(更好的)可知,此处需用than表示“比”,故填than。best解析:固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”,good的最高级为best,故填best。share解析:固定搭配“seesb.dosth.”意为“看见某人做某事”(强调动作的全过程);“seesb.doingsth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行),此处指“看见孩子分担家务”(全过程),故填share。H阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountains.Theviewtherewassobeautifulthatittook71__________(I)breathaway.Ihadneverseensuchastunningplacebefore,anditmademefeellikeIwasinadream.Iwantedtoexplore72__________(anywhere)new,soIdecidedtohiketothetop.Ontheway,Imetagroupofhikerswearingcolorful73__________(scarf).Theywerefriendly,andwechattedtoavoidfeeling74__________(bore).Itwasnicetohavecompany,andtheirstoriesmadethehikemoreenjoyable.Atonepoint,wehadtofight75__________thestrongwind.Thewindwassopowerfulthatitalmostpushedusback,butweencouragedeachothertokeepgoing.Itwashard76__________(climb)themountain,butwemanagedtoreachthetop.Wesatthereforawhile.Whenwestood77__________,theviewwasevenmoreamazing.Themountainsstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee,andtheskywasperfectlyblue.IrealizedIhadbeen78__________(forget)andleftmycamerainthecar,soIhadtolook79__________myphonetotakepictures.Eventhoughthephotoscouldn’tfullycapturethebeauty,theystillremindedmeofthewonderfulday.Itwas80__________unforgettableexperience,andIcan’twaittogoback!Thetriptaughtmethatnature’sbeautyiswortheveryeffort,andIhopetoexploremoreplaceslikethisinthefuture.参考答案及解析my解析:固定短语“takeone’sbreathaway”意为“令人惊叹;让人屏息”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“breath”,I的形容词性物主代词为my。somewhere解析:anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句,somewhere常用于肯定句,此处为肯定句,指“探索某个新地方”,故填somewhere。scarves解析:scarf为可数名词,空前有“agroupofhikers”(一群徒步者),说明“围巾”不止一条,需用复数形式;scarf的复数为scarves或scarfs,常用scarves。bored解析:形容词bored用于修饰人,表示“感到无聊的”;boring用于修饰物,此处主语为we(人),故填bored。against解析:固定短语“fightagainst”意为“对抗;抗击”,此处指“对抗强风”,故填against。toclimb解析:固定句型“itis+形容词+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正主语为动词不定式,故填toclimb。up解析:固定短语“standup”意为“站起来”,此处指“当我们站起来时,景色更令人惊叹”,故填up。forgetful解析:此处需用形容词作表语,描述“我很健忘”,forget的形容词形式为forgetful(健忘的),故填forgetful。for解析:固定短语“lookfor”意为“寻找”,此处指“寻找手机拍照”,故填for。an解析:此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”,experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词;unforgettable以元音音素/ʌ/开头,需用不定冠词an。I根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Agoodplanmakesagoodending.Howimportantagoodplanis!Soyoushouldthinkaboutall81k__________ofthingsto82m__________agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanyourtimewellbeforeyoutakeawritingexam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishtheexam.You83c__________takeyourmobilephonewithyouduringtheexam,andmakesureyouhaveawatchorcanseeaclockduringtheexam.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou84s__________oneachpartoftheexam?Thereisnotarightorwrong(错误的)answer85__________thisquestion,andhere’smyplan.86__________Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itinthisway:Planning—twentyminutesWriting—fifteenminutesReviewing(检查)—fiveminutesItseemsthatIspendtoomuchtimeonplanning.Butagoodplanisvery87u__________becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowclearlywhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.Ithelpsmewriteagoodarticle.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?Canyoutell88m__________aboutit?参考答案及解析kinds解析:由首字母k及固定短语“allkindsof”(各种各样的)可知,此处填kinds,意为“考虑各种各样的事情”。make解析:由首字母m及固定短语“makeaplan”(制订计划)可知,此处填make,意为“制订一个好计划”。can’t解析:由常识及语境可知,“考试期间不能带手机”,结合首字母c,此处填can’t(不能),表禁止。spend解析:由首字母s及固定短语“spendtimeonsth.”(在某事上花费时间)可知,此处填spend,意为“在考试的每个部分花费多少时间”。to解析:固定搭配“theanswertosth.”意为“……的答案”,此处指“这个问题的答案”,故填to(无首字母提示,需根据固定搭配判断)。If解析:根据语境,“如果我有40分钟完成写作考试,我会这样分配时间”,结合首字母I,此处填If(如果),引导条件状语从句,且句首首字母大写。useful解析:由首字母u及后文“it’sthekeytosuccess”(它是成功的关键)可知,此处填useful(有用的),意为“一个好计划非常有用”。me解析:由首字母m及“tellsb.aboutsth.”(告诉某人关于某事)可知,此处填me(我),人称代词宾格,作tell的宾语。J.在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,NeZha2wasverypopularinChina.ItbecametheNo.1filmatChina’sboxoffice(票房).Inthefilm,ittalksabouttwofriends,NeZhaandAoBing.NeZha'scourageisas89.________(bright)asfireinthisfilm.Heisplayful,andpeoplethinkNeZhaisademonchild(魔童)becausehelooksalittle90.________(scary)thanothers.Butheisnotbadatall!Heisjustveryenergetic.Hecanrun91.________(fast)thanotherboys.AoBingdoesn'tspeaktoomuchbuthealwayshelpsothers.Heis92.________(careful)thanNeZha.Eventhoughtheyarethesameage,AoBingislikeNeZha'selderbrother.Thoughtheyare93.________differentasfireandice,theyarebothheroes(英雄)!94.________theypulltogether,theirpowerbecomesstrongerthanbefore.The95.________(much)theytrusteachother,thebraver(更勇敢的)theyare!NeZhaandAoBingshowusthatevenifwearedifferentfromourfriendsinmanyways,wecanstillbebestfriends.Wecanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachotherbecome96.________(good)thanbefore.Allinall,truefriendsdon'tneedtobethesame.参考答案及解析89.bright

解析:根据语境,“哪吒的勇气像火一样明亮”,结合固定搭配

as...as(和……一样),中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级,故此处填bright(明亮的)。90.scarier

解析:由句中的“thanothers”(比其他人)可知,此处需要使用形容词的比较级。scary是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变比较级时需变y为i再加-er,故填scarier(更可怕的)。91.faster

解析:由句中的“thanotherboys”(比其他男孩)可知,此处需要使用副词的比较级。fast是单音节词,直接在词尾加-er,故填faster(更快地)。92.morecareful

解析:由句中的“thanNeZha”(比哪吒)可知,此处需要使用形容词的比较级。careful是多音节词,其比较级需在前面加more,故填morecareful(更仔细的/更细心的)。93.as

解析:根据语境,“尽管他们像火与冰一样不同”,结合固定搭配

as...as(和……一样),此处填as,构成asdifferentas。94.When(或If)

解析:根据语境,“当他们齐心协力时/如果他们齐心协力,他们的力量会变得比以前更强大”,此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句(When)或条件状语从句(If)。位于句首,首字母需大写,故填When(当……时)或If(如果)。95.more

解析:由后文“thebravertheyare”(他们就越勇敢)可知,此处考查

the+比较级...,the+比较级...

结构(越……就越……)。much的比较级是more,故填more(越……)。96.better

解析:由句中的“thanbefore”(比以前)可知,此处需要使用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是不规则变化,变为better,故填better(更好的)K.在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouknowaboutdolphins?Dolphinsareverypopularseaanimals.Peoplelovethembecausetheyareso97.________(live)andfriendly.Dolphinsliveintheocean.Theyswimtogetherin98.________(group).Theirgreyskin99.________(look)niceandsmooth.Ithelpsthemmove100.________(easy)inthewater.Ayoungdolphinislightinweight,whilealargeadult(成年的)dolphin101.________(weigh)morethan300kilograms.Dolphinsaresmartanimals.Theirwayof102.________(communicate)witheachotherisspecial.Sometimes,dolphinsjumpoutofthewater,spin(旋转)aroundintheair,103.________thenjumpbackin.Theydothese104.________(action)tocommunicatewithotherdolphinsintheirgroup.Theyalsousetheirbodiesandvoicestoexpressemotionsandconvey(传递)information.A105.________(dolphin)voicecantravelfarinthewater,whichcanhelpitfindfoodandknowwhereotherdolphinsare.Somesoundscanevenreachthe106.________(far)areasoftheirterritory(领地).Thiswayplays107.________importantroleintheirlivinginthebigocean.Wemightfeel108.________(disappoint)ifwenevergetachancetowatchdolphinsplayinghappilyintheocean.Theiractivitiescanlastup109.________severalhours.Dolphinsareofgreat110.________(important)totheocean.Theyareinthemiddle111.________thefoodchain.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofthefoodchainandkeepthewholeoceanhealthy.参考答案及解析97.lively

解析:此处需用形容词作表语,与后面的friendly并列,描述海豚“活泼且友好”。live的形容词形式为lively(活泼的),故填lively。98.groups

解析:固定短语“ingroups”意为“成群结队地”,此处指它们成群结队地游动。group为可数名词,需用复数形式,故填groups。99.looks

解析:此处需用动词作谓语,主语Theirgreyskin(它们灰色的皮肤)为不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填looks。100.easily

解析:此处需用副词修饰动词move(移动),描述“在水中轻松地移动”。easy的副词形式为easily(轻松地),故填easily。101.weighs

解析:此处需用动词作谓语,主语alargeadultdolphin(一只成年大海豚)为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填weighs。102.communicating

解析:固定句型“wayofdoingsth.”意为“做某事的方式”,of为介词,后面需接动名词形式,故填communicating。103.and

解析:此处需用连词连接前后连续的动作(跳出水面、旋转、然后跳回水里),表顺承关系,故填and。104.actions

解析:此处these后需接可数名词复数形式,指“做这些动作”。action的复数形式为actions,故填actions。105.dolphin's

解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰后面的名词voice,指“一只海豚的声音”。dolphin的所有格形式为dolphin's,故填dolphin's。106.farthest/furthest

解析:根据语境“甚至能传到它们领地最远的区域”,前面有定冠词the,需用形容词最高级形式。far的最高级为farthest或furthest,故填farthest/furthest。107.an

解析:固定短语“playarole”意为“发挥作用”,此处important以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。108.disappointed

解析:此处feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,描述人的感受“感到失望的”。disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed,故填disappointed。109.to

解析:固定短语“lastupto”意为“持续长达……”,此处指活动能持续长达几个小时,故填to。110.importance

解析:固定句型“beofgreat+名词”相当于“very+形容词”,意为“非常重要”。important的名词形式为importance,故填importance。111.of

解析:固定短语“inthemiddleof”意为“在……的中间”,此处指在食物链的中间,故填of。L

在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。参考答案及解析112.cut

解析:此处需用动词过去式作谓语,描述过去发生的动作;cut的过去式与原形同形,故填cut。113.toboil

解析:固定搭配

tellsbtodosth,意为“告诉某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填toboil。114.mixed

解析:此处需用动词过去式作谓语,描述过去等待时发生的动作,mix的过去式为mixed,故填mixed。115.tomash

解析:固定搭配

usesthtodosth,意为“用某物做某事”,此处需用动词不定式表目的,故填tomash。116.poured

解

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