沪教版八年级下册英语Unit4传统艺术被动语态语法课件（可编辑完整版）

Grammar主题范畴：人与社会主题群：文学、艺术与体育子主题：中外影视、戏剧、绘画等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析Vocabulary:Traditionalworks书法艺术[kəˈlɪɡrəfi][doʊˈfɪɡjərz][ɪŋkˈpeɪntɪŋ][ˈmjʊrəl]inkpainting[ˈpeɪpərkʌt]muralpaper-cut面团人偶壁画剪纸水墨画[ˈmɑːstə(r)]n.大师master[ˈmɑːstəpiːs]n.杰作；代表作masterpiece[əˈləʊn]adj.独自；单独alone[ˈsepərət]adj.分开的；分离的separate[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览会exhibition[ˈkɒpi]v.临摹；复制copy[lɑːst]adj.最后的last最终atlast一般现在时的被动语态的构成主语be动词过去分词一般现在时Iamseen.You/We/TheyareHe/She/ItisWeuse_________________________toformthepassiveinthesimplepresent.am/is/are+pastparticiple被动语态表示主语是动作的_________。承受者如果我们需要指明动作的执行者，可以由_____引出。byP57(1)Thepaintingwasdamagedbyfire,anditwassplitintotwopieces.(2)Thetwopartsofthepaintingwereshowntogetheratlastin2011.(3)Thepaintingswillbedisplayedinthelibrary.(4)Theartistwillbeinvitedtogiveatalk.Readthesentencesbelow.Payattentiontotheunderlinedwords.被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成。be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态1一般将来时的被动语态2ThepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefutureWeuse_________________________toformthepassiveinthesimplepast.Sumuptherule主语be动词过去分词一般过去时Iwassupported.You/We/TheywereHe/She/Itwaswas/were+pastparticiple一般过去时的被动语态用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，主语是动作的承受者。一般过去时的被动语态1一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式总结肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句例句句式Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.主语+was/were+V-ed(+by+动作执行者).Thewindowswere

notbrokenbyhim.主语+was/were+not+V-ed(+by+动作执行者).Wasyourhomeworkfinishedyesterday?Was/Were+主语+V-ed(+by+动作执行者)?When

weretheOlympicGamesfounded?疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ed(+by+动作执行者)?主语be动词过去分词一般将来时Iwillbesupported.You/We/TheyHe/She/It一般将来时的被动语态2Weuse_________________________toformthepassiveinthesimplefuture.Sumuptherulewillbe+pastparticiple一般将来时的被动语态用于描述将来会发生的动作或状态，主语是动作的承受者。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句例句句式Theprojectwillbefinishednextyear.主语+will+be+V-ed(+by+动作执行者).Themeetingwillnotbeheldtomorrow.主语+willnot+be+V-ed(+by+动作执行者).Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?Will+主语+be+V-ed(+by+动作执行者)?When

willthesebooksbepublished?疑问词+will+主语+be+V-ed(+by+动作执行者)?一般将来时的被动语态的各类句式总结P571Readthetwopassagesandunderlineexamplesofthepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture.1(1)In1269,aboynamedLuJianwasbornintoapoorfamily.Helosthisparentsataveryyoungage,andhewaslateradoptedbyHuangLe.Followingthecustomoftheday,hisfamilynamewaschangedfromLutoHuang.Fromthenon,hewasknownasHuangGongwang.Heworkedforthegovernmentandthenbecameapainter.Mostofhisfamouslandscapeswerepaintedafterhis70thbirthday.HislastyearswerespentneartheFuchunRiverinZhejiang.Huanglovedthebeautifullandscapeinthearea,andhisbestpaintingswerecreatedthere.Hepassedawayattheageof85.(2)Fourweeksago,thelocalpaintingcompetitionbegan.Someartteachersandlocalartistswereinvitedtobethejudges.Thecompetitionwasagreatsuccess!Thewinnerswillbeannouncedthisafternoon.Awardsforthetopfivepaintingswillbepresented.Thisyear,anartistundertheageof18willbegivenaspecialprize.Allthepaintingswillbeputondisplayinthelocallibraryfortwoweeks.Comeandhavealook!P571An84-year-oldgrandmother'sfirstartshowGrannyChenstartedpaintingwhenshewasveryyoung,butshenevershowedanyoneherpaintings.Whenshewas84yearsold,herfirstartshow(1)_________(hold)atthelocallibrary.Dozensofherpaintings(2)__________(put)ondisplay.However,onthedayoftheopening,itstartedrainingveryheavily.Almostnoonecametoseeherpaintings,andGrannyChenwasveryunhappyaboutit.Thesameday,hergrandsonpostedastoryaboutitonline.Tohersurprise,thepost(3)_________(share)bythousandsofpeople.GrannyChen'sinbox(4)__________(fill)withkindmessagesfromacrossthecountry.Now,GrannyChenwillholdanotherartshowathergrandson'sschool.Thestudents'parents(5)_____________(invite)totheopeningnextmonth.Someofherpaintings(6)___________(sell)onlineandthemoney(7)________________(donate)toanartsprogrammeforchildren.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.2P582washeldwereputwassharedwasfilledwillbeinvitedwillbesoldwillbedonatedS1:We'regoingtohavetheartexhibitionagaininsummer.S2:Whatwillthisyear'sexhibitionbecalled?S3:Let'scallit"BrightSummerColours"!...P583Supposeyouaregoingtoholdanartexhibitionatschool.Discussingroupshowtoplantheexhibition.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.3(1)Whatwillthisyear'sexhibitionbecalled?(2)Whenandwherewillitbeheld?(3)Wherewastheexhibitionheldlastyear?(4)Whatkindofartworkswillbedisplayedthisyear?(5)Whowillbeinvitedtotheopening?1.AItools______inmorefieldsinthefuture.A.isused B.willbeused C.areused2.The12thWorldGames______inChengduthisAugust.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheldI.单项选择。3.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_____"thepeople'sArtist".A.namesB.namedC.wasnamedD.hasnamed4.Thenextday,I_____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.A.introducedB.wasintroducedC.amintroduced1.Whileweweretalking,awomanreturnedfromhelpingsomeonesickinanotherpartofthetrain.She_______________(welcome)asaherobyallofthepeople.2.Maybebooks________________(replace)bytheInternetinthefuture.3.Thisstonebridge__________(build)over800yearsago.willbereplacedII.单词填空。wasbuiltwaswelcomed在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由_____引出。主语+________(not)+pastparticiple主语+______(not)______+

pastparticiple一般过去时的被动语态的构成一般将来时的被动语态的构成willbewas/wereby主动语态表示主语是动作的_______；被动语态表示主语是动作的________。执行者承受者注:另附word文档，点此链接1.Thiskindoftea_____________(produce)inHangzhoueveryyear.2.—When________themeeting_______(hold)?—Tomorrowafternoon.3.Yesterday’sparty_______________(organize)byMaryandhersister.4.Yourcoat____________(wash)byBettylastnight.Youshouldthankher.5.Theflowers________________(notwater)everyday,buttheygrowverywell.Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。isproducedwillbeheldwasorganizedwaswashedaren’twatered6.TomorrowI________(send)oursontoschoolandthenhe______________(take)tothecl