2026年中学英语教师招聘考试《语法知识》冲刺押题试卷

2026年中学英语教师招聘考试《语法知识》冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thenewlibrary______lastyearandhasalreadyservedthousandsofstudents.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.wasopened2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristswerefascinatedandtookmanyphotos.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Beingseen4.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______fortheconferencenextweek.A.istravelingB.aretravelingC.wastravelingD.weretraveling5.Notonly______butalsohisparents______totheparty.A.hecomes;comesB.hecomes;comeC.doeshecome;comeD.doeshecome;comes6.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblems.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen7.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.______shesaidwasnottrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whom10.Heisinterestedin______tothepiano.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays11.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Itisrecommendedthatthestudents______atleasttwohoursadayonEnglish.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend13.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly14.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A.notgooutB.nottogooutC.gooutnotD.notgo15.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.beD.am二、多选题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/aregrammaticallycorrect?A.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandfootball.B.Shewenttothelibrary,borrowingabook.C.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandawriter.D.Theyaretootiredtowalkandtotalk.2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"only"inthesentence"Onlyheknowstheanswer."?A.Itemphasizesthesubject.B.Itemphasizestheverb.C.Itmodifiestheentireclause.D.Ithasnofunction.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagerundphrase?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Theboyisplayingwithaball.C.Shewenttothestoretobuysomemilk.D.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywenttobed.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"?A."Can"isusedforability,while"may"isusedforpermission.B."Can"isusedforpermission,while"may"isusedforability.C."Can"isusedforrequests,while"may"isusedforoffers.D."Can"isusedforsuggestions,while"may"isusedforadvice.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/areexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.B.SheisbeingtaughtEnglishbyherteacher.C.Mycarisbeingrepairednow.D.Theywereseenenteringthebuilding.三、判断题1.Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreandboughtabook"isacompoundsentence.2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Theword"because"isalwaysfollowedbyanounclause.4.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isacomplexsentence.5.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceasubordinateclause.四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".2.Describethefunctionsofthepresentperfecttense.五、翻译题TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他虽然年纪小，但是懂得很多道理。试卷答案一、选择题1.C*解析：句子描述一个过去的动作，并且这个动作对现在产生了影响（图书馆已经服务了学生），所以使用现在完成时。2.B*解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用"would/could/might/should+动词原形"，从句用一般过去时。3.A*解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主语"thetourists"正在做"seeing"这个动作。4.A*解析："themanager"是句子的主语，谓语动词根据主语单数形式使用。5.C*解析："Notonly"位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词"do"提到主语"he"前面。6.B*解析："Itisimportantthat..."句型中，主语从句的谓语动词使用"should+动词原形"，"should"可以省略。7.C*解析："Nomatterhow/what/where/when/whether"等连词引导的让步状语从句，可以将形容词/副词/名词置于句首，句子倒装。8.B*解析：定语从句修饰"thebook"，关系代词"that"在从句中作动词"borrowed"的宾语，可以省略。9.A*解析："Whatshesaid"是名词性从句，作句子的主语。10.B*解析："beinterestedindoingsth"是固定搭配，表示对做某事感兴趣。11.A*解析："if"和"whether"都可以引导宾语从句，但"if"不能位于句首引导主语从句，此处应用"if"。12.A*解析："Itisrecommendedthat..."句型中，主语从句的谓语动词使用"should+动词原形"，"should"可以省略。13.A*解析：形容词"absorbed"作表语，表示主语"thechild"的状态。14.A*解析："wouldratherdosththandosth"是固定结构，表示宁愿做前者而不是后者。15.D*解析："someone"是单数代词，谓语动词使用单数形式"be"。二、多选题1.A,C,D*解析：A项，"interestedinplayingbasketballandfootball"是并列的动名词短语作宾语，正确。B项，"wenttothelibrary,borrowingabook"是逗号拼接的句子，缺少连词，错误。C项，"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandawriter."中"wholivesnextdoor"是定语从句修饰"Theman"，"isadoctorandawriter"是并列谓语，结构正确。D项，"too...to..."结构正确，"towalkandtotalk"是并列的不定式短语作宾语，正确。2.C*解析："Only"位于句首，强调的是"he"，将"he"提前，句子意为“只有他才知情”，强调主语"he"。3.A,D*解析：A项，"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."中"Swimming"是动名词作主语。D项，"Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywenttobed."中"Havingfinishedhishomework"是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。4.A*解析："Can"主要表示能力，"May"主要表示可能性或请求/允许。5.A,B,C,D*解析：A项，"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."是被动语态。B项，"SheisbeingtaughtEnglishbyherteacher."是被动语态。C项，"Mycarisbeingrepairednow."是被动语态。D项，"Theywereseenenteringthebuilding."是被动语态，"seen"是过去分词作谓语。三、判断题1.正确*解析：句子包