英语16种时态用法、结构、主被动、例句全览

英语16种时态用法、结构、主被动、例句全览英语16种时态按照一般、进行、完成、完成进行分成四大类，以下详细梳理出了它们的用法、结构、主被动公式及例句分析。一、一般时态(SimpleTenses)——强调“事实”时态核心用法主动语态公式&例句被动语态公式&例句一般现在时习惯、客观真理、现在状态V/V-s/esWe

clean

theclassroomeveryday.am/is/are+doneTheclassroom

iscleaned

everyday.一般过去时过去某时发生的动作，已结束V-edWe

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.was/were+doneTheclassroom

wascleaned

yesterday.一般将来时将来某时会发生的动作will+VWe

willclean

theclassroomtomorrow.willbe+doneTheclassroom

willbecleaned

tomorrow.一般过去将来时立足过去，看将来要发生的事would+VHesaidwe

wouldclean

itafterclass.wouldbe+doneHesaidit

wouldbecleaned

afterclass.二、进行时态(ContinuousTenses)——强调“正在进行”时态核心用法主动语态公式&例句被动语态公式&例句现在进行时说话瞬间或现阶段正在做am/is/are+V-ingWe

arecleaning

theclassroomnow.am/is/are+being+doneTheclassroom

isbeingcleaned

now.过去进行时过去某时刻正在做was/were+V-ingWe

werecleaning

itat8PMlastnight.was/were+being+doneIt

wasbeingcleaned

at8PMlastnight.将来进行时将来某时刻将会正在做willbe+V-ingWe

willbecleaning

itthistimetomorrow.willbe+being+doneIt

willbebeingcleaned

thistimetomorrow.

(极少使用)过去将来进行时立足过去，将来某时刻正在做wouldbe+V-ingHesaidwe

wouldbecleaning

itat8PM.wouldbe+being+doneHesaidit

wouldbebeingcleaned

at8PM.

(极少使用)三、完成时态(PerfectTenses)——强调“完成状态/影响”时态核心用法主动语态公式&例句被动语态公式&例句现在完成时过去发生，对现在有影响have/has+doneWe

havecleaned

theclassroom.have/has+been+doneTheclassroom

hasbeencleaned.过去完成时过去的过去，已完成had+doneWe

hadcleaned

itbeforetheteachercame.had+been+doneIt

hadbeencleaned

beforetheteachercame.将来完成时将来某时之前，将会完成willhave+doneWe

willhavecleaned

itby5PM.willhave+been+doneIt

willhavebeencleaned

by5PM.过去将来完成时立足过去，将来某时前会完成wouldhave+doneHesaidwe

wouldhavecleaned

itby5PM.wouldhave+been+doneHesaidit

wouldhavebeencleaned

by5PM.四、

完成进行时态

(PerfectContinuousTenses)——强调“持续到某时的过程”时态核心用法主动语态公式&例句被动语态公式&例句现在完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在have/hasbeen+V-ingWe

havebeencleaning

itallmorning.have/hasbeen+being+doneIt

hasbeenbeingcleaned

allmorning.

(极少使用)过去完成进行时过去某时前，一直在做hadbeen+V-ingWe

hadbeencleaning

itbeforeitrained.hadbeen+being+doneIt

hadbeenbeingcleaned

beforeitrained.

(极少使用)将来完成进行时将来某时前，一直在做willhavebeen+V-ingWe

willhavebeencleaning

itfor2hoursby5PM.willhavebeen+being+doneIt

willhavebeenbeingcleaned...

(几乎不使用)过去将来完成进行时立足过去，将来某时前一直在做wouldhavebeen+V-ingHesaidwe

wouldhavebeencleaning

itfor2hoursby5PM.wouldhavebeen+being+doneHesaidit

wouldhavebeenbeingcleaned...

(几乎不使用)💡核心规律总结主动变被动的万能公式：

无论什么时态，主动变被动，只需在主动语态的助动词后面加上

be，后面的动词一律变成过去分词(V-ed)。被动语态的“三座大山”（极少使用）：在英语中，以下三种被动语态因为读起来太拗口，在实际交流和考试中几乎绝迹：将来进行时的被动：willbebeingdone现在/过去完成进行时的被动：h