2026年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit2 Inspiring People 词性转换 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit2InspiringPeople

词性转换专项练习题汇编

一、单项选择（共30小题）

1.YuanLongpingisanscientistwhohashelpedmillionsofpeople.

A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration

2.Manyaredoingresearchonthenewvirus.

A.researchB.researchesC.researchersD.researching

3.Aisapersonwhostudieschemistry.

A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.chemically

4.Heisafamousandhohaswonmanyprizesinphysics.

A.physicsB.physicalC.physicistD.physically

5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplewhosufferfrom.

A.hungryB.hungerC.hungrilyD.hungrier

6.The___ofthenewmedicineisagreatbreakthroughinmedicalscience.

A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveredD.discovering

7.The____soldiersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.wounds

8.Thenews______quicklyalloverthecountry.

A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadingD.spreaded

9.Itisofhimtohelptheoldmancrossthestreet.

A.admireB.admirableC.admiringD.admired

10.Weshouldkeepabetweenstudyandrest.

A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balances

11.Ittakesgreattoclimbupthehighmountain.

A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.braver

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12.Heisamanofgreatandhealwaysmakeswisedecisions.

A.wiseB.wisdomC.wiselyD.wiser

13.isthebesttimeofourlife.

A.ChildB.ChildhoodC.ChildrenD.Childish

14.Whathesaidisandweshouldbelievehim.

A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthful

15.HecomesfromacountryandhespeaksEnglish.

A.westB.westernC.westwardD.westerner

16.Weshoulddevelop____farmingtoincreasefoodproduction.

A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.scientifically

17.Hehasalargeofstamps.

A.collectB.collectionC.collectingD.collected

18.Theofspaceisagreatachievementofhumanbeings.

A.exploreB.explorationC.explorerD.exploring

19.ThefromBeijingtoShanghaitakesabouttwohours.

A.flyB.flightC.flyingD.flew

20.Theofthetelephonechangedpeople*slivesgreatly.

A.inventB.inventionC.inventorD.inventive

21.ConfuciusisagreatinChinesehistory.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkerD.thinking

22.Weshouldtreatotherswithandrespect.

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinder

23.Hisstoryisveryandithasencouragedmanypeople.

A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration

24.Theofthebookmadehimfamousallovertheworld.

A.writeB.writerC.writingD.written

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25.Heisaandhehaswrittenmanyfamousnovels.

A.writeB.writerC.writingD.written

26.Theofthefirewascausedbyacigaretteend.

A.causeB.becauseC.causingD.caused

27.Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit.

A.courageB.courageousC.courageouslyD.morecourageous

28.Theofthecompanyisaverycreativeperson.

A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership

29.Hehasmademanyimportantinthefieldofbiology.

A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveriesD.discovering

30.Theofthenewpolicywi11bringgreatbenefitstothepeople.

A.introduceB.introductionC.introducingD.introduced

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共30小题)

1.Hisspeechwasvery(inspire)anditencouragedusalot.

2.The(research)aredoingasurveyonstudents'learninghabits.

3.Sheisgoodat__(chemistry)andshewantstobeachemist.

4.Heisinterestedin(physics)andheoftendoesexperiments.

5.Thepoorchildrenaresufferingfrom(hungry).

6.Scientistshavemademanyimportant(discover)inrecentyears.

7.The(wound)manwassavedbythedoctor.

8.Thefire(spread)quicklyandsoonthewholebuildingwasonfire.

9.His_____(admire)couragemadeusallrespecthim.

10.Weshould____(balance)ourdiettokeephealthy.

11.Heisa(brave)boyandheisnotafraidofanything.

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12.Heisa(wise)manandhealwaysgivesusgoodadvice.

13.Shespenther(child)inthecountryside.

14.Tellmethe______(true)aboutwhathappened.

15.Hehasbeentomany_____(west)countries.

16.Weshoulduse(science)methodstosolvetheproblem.

17.Helikes_____(collect)stampsinhisfreetime.

18.Weshouldcontinuethe(explore)oftheocean.

19.The(fly)wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.

20.The(invent)ofthecomputerchangedtheworld.

21.Heisagreat_____(think)andhisideashaveinfluencedmanypcoplc.

22.Sheisa(kind)girlandshealwayshelpsothers.

23.His_____(inspire)wordsmadeusfeelconfident.

24.The(write)ofthenovelisayoungwoman.

25.Hewantstobea(write)whenhegrowsup.

26.What(cause)theaccidentyesterday?

27.Heisa(courage)soldierandhefoughtbravelyinthewar.

28.Ueisthe(lead)oftheteamandheisveryresponsible.

29.The(discover)ofoilmadethecountryrich.

30.The_____(introduce)ofthenewtechnologynasimprovedourworkefficiency.

三、完形填空（共3篇，每篇10小题）

(一)

ZhongYangwasafamousbiologistinChina.Hespenthiswholelife1plants

andseeds.Hewasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedagreat2inscience.

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Heentereduniversityattheageof15andstudiedradioengineering.Later,hebecame

interestedinplants.

In2001,hebegantotraveltoXizangtocollectseeds.Itwasverydifficultforhim

to3thecoldweatherandhighaltitudes.Hesometimesfellsick,buthenever

4.Hebelievedthatitwasimportanttocollectdifferentkindsofseedsfor

seedbanks.Theseseedbankscanprotectplantsfrom5forever.

Healsotrainedmanylocalstudentstodoresearch.Hewantedmorepeopleto6the

importantwork.Overtheyears,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseeds

fromabout1,000plants.Theirworkhasprovidedtheworldwith7newinformation

aboutplantsinChina.

ZhongYangdiedinacaraccidentin2017.Buthisloveforscienceandhis8

spiritliveon.Heoncesaid,〃Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientific

exploration.Heisatrue9tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhard

tomakeour10totheworld.

1.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.studies

2.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests

3.A.faceB.avoidC.escapeD.fight

4.A.gaveupB.tookupC.putupD.gotup

5.A.appearB.disappearingC.disappearD.appearing

6.A.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeplaceD.takeaway

7.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

8.A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration

9.A.heroB.writerC.scientistD.leader

10.A.contributionsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.plans

(-)

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MarieCurieisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinhistory.ShewasborninPoland

in1867.Whenshewasyoung,shelovedscienceverymuch.Butatthattime,womencould

notgotouniversityinPoland.SoshewenttoParisto11herstudies.

InParis,shelivedahardlife.Shestudieddayandnightandlivedonbreadandtea.

Butshenever12herdreamofbecomingascientist.In1895,shemarriedPierre

Curie,whowasalsoagreatscientist.Theyworkedtogetherandmademanyimportant

13.

In1898,theydiscoveredradium.Thisdiscoverywasagreatbreakthroughinscience.

TheywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903.In1911,MarieCuriewonanotherNobel

PrizeinChemistry.Shewasthefirstperson14twoNobelPrizes.

MarieCuriewasavery15woman.Sheworkedhardallherlifeandnevercared

aboutmoneyorfame.Sheusedherknowledgetohelppeople.DuringWorldWarI,she

helpedtotreatwoundedsoldierswithX-rays.

MarieCuriediedin1934.Buther16willalwaysliveon.Sheisagreat17

towomenallovertheworld.Herstorytellsusthat18hardworkand

determination,wecanachieveourdreams.

11.A.continueB.stopC.startD.finish

12.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.turnedupD.madeup

13.A.discoveriesB.inventionsC.productsD.books

14.A.winB.towinC.winningD.won

15.A.braveB.kindC.selfishD.generous

16.A.spiritB.bodyC.workD.family

17.A.modelB.teacherC.friendD.leader

18.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.by

（三）

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MoziwasagreatthinkerinancientChina.HelivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.

Atthattime,manykingdonswerefighting19eachother.Thecommonpeople

sufferedalotfromthewars.Moziwasvery20aboutthis.Hespenthiswhole

lifetryingtobringpeacetotheworld.

Mozibelievedthateveryoneshouldloveeachother.Hethoughtthatpeopleshouldshow

thesamekindnesstoeveryone,21theywerefamily,friendsorstrangers.He

alsobelievedthatstatesshouldnotattackeachother.Hetraveledtomanykingdoms

to22hisideas.Hetriedtostopwarsfronhappening.

Moziwasnotonlyathinker,butalsoagreatinventor.Heinventedmanythings,23

thekite.Hewasalsogoodatwoodwork.Hecouldmakemanyusefulthings.

Mozi'sideasarestill24today.Theytellustheimportanceofpeaceandlove.

Inaworldfullofconflicts,weneedMozi'sideasmorethanever.Weshouldwork

togethertobuilda25world.

19.A.forB.againstC.withD.to

20.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried

21.A.whetherB.ifC.becauseD.though

22.A.spreadB.collectC.writeD.read

23.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.includes

24.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.easy

25.A.peacefulB.richC.strongD.beautiful

四、语法填空(共10小题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongpingisknownas〃theFatherofHybridRice”.HewasborninBeijingin1930.

Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledieofhunger.Thismadehimdecide1(study)

agriculture.

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In1964,hebegantoresearchhybridrice.Itwasverydifficultwork,buthenever

gaveup.Heworkedharddayandnightand2(spend)mostofhistimeinthefields.

In1973,he3(success)developedthefirsthybridriceintheworld.Thiswas

agreatbreakthroughinricefarming.

Hybridricehashelpedtoincreasericeproduction4(great).Ithashelped

millionsofpeoplegetridofhunger.YuanLongping，sachievementhas5(make)

hinfamousallovertheworld.Hehaswonmanyprizesforhiswork.

YuanLongpingwasavery6(humble)andhard-workingperson.Hecaredabout

people*slivesandhealwaysworkedforthegoodofthecountry.Heoncesaid,〃My

dreamistomakepeoplehaveenoughrice7(eat).

YuanLongpingdiedin2021.Buthisspiritwillalwaysliveon.Heisatrue8

(inspire)tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhard9(make)ourcountry

stronger.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehaveadreanandworkhardforit,wecanmake

it10(come)true.

五、语法选择(共10小题)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中

选出最佳选项。

ZhongYangwasagreatbio'ogist.Hespenthiswholelifestudyingplantsandseeds.

Hewasbornin1964.Heentereduniversity1______theageof15.Hestudiedradio

engineeringatfirst,2_____laterhebecameinterestedinplants.

In2001,hebegantotraveltoXizangtocollectseeds.Itwasverydifficultforhim

3_____inthecoldweatherandhighaltitudes.Buthenevergaveup.Hebelievedthat

collectingseedswasveryimportant.Theseseedscanbekeptinseedbanks4

plantswillnotdisappearforever.

Healsotrainedmanylocalstudents.Hewantedmorepeople5partintheimportant

work.Overtheyears,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseeds.Theirwork

hasprovidedtheworld6alotofnewinformationaboutplants.

ZhongYangdiedin2017.Buthisloveforsciencewillalwaysliveon.Heisahero

第8页共19页

tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhardtomakecontributions7our

country.

1.A.inB.onC.atD.for

2.A.andB.butC.soD.or

3.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

4.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.though

5.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

6.A.forB.withC.toD.of

7.A.forB.withC.toD.of

Unit2答案与解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词scientist要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，用

来形容事物，故选及

2.答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。many后接可数名词复数，researcher意为“研究人员”，复数形式是

researchers,故选C。

3.答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，chemist意为“化学家”，符合句意，

故选C。

4.答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定卮词a后接可数名词单数，physicist意为“物理学家”，符合句

意，故选C。

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5.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。介词from后接名词，hunger意为“饥饿”，是不可数名词，故选B。

6.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，discovery意为“发现”，符合句意，故选B。

7.答案：B

解析：考查诃性辨析。修饰名诃soldiers要用形容诃，wounded意为“受伤的”，故选B。

8.答案：A

解析：考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread,故

选Ao

9.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.是固定句型，admirable意为“令人

钦佩的"，故选B。

10.答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，balance意为“平衡”，keepa

balance是固定搭配，故选A。

11.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。形容词great后接名词，bravery意为“勇气”，是不可数名词，故选

Bo

12.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。形容词great后接名词，wisdom意为“智慧”，是不可数名词，故选

Bo

13.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。句子缺少主语，childhood意为“童年”，符合句意，故选B。

14.答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。be动词后接形容词作表语，true意为“真实的”，故选A。

15.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词country要用形容词，western意为“西方的”，故选B。

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16.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词farming要用形容词，scientific意为“科学的"，故选B。

17.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，collection意为“收藏品”，a

collectionof是固定搭配，故选B。

18.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，exploration意为“探索”，符合句意，故选

Bo

19.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，flight意为“航班；飞行”，符合句意，故选

Bo

20.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，invention意为“发明”，符合句意，故选B。

21.答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，thinker意为“思想家”，符合句意，

故选C。

22.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。介词wilh后接名词，kindness意为“善良”，是不可数名词，故选

Bo

23.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词story要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的"，故选

Bo

24.答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词Ihe后接名词，writing意为“写作；作品”，符合句意，故选

Co

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25.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，writer意为“作家”，符合句意，故

选B。

26.答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，cause意为“原因”，符合句意，故选A。

27.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词spirit要用形容词，courageous意为“勇敢的"，故选B。

28.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，leader意为“领导者”，符合句意，故选B。

29.答案：C

解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，discov.y的复数形式是discoveries,故选

Co

30.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，introduction意为“介绍；引进”，符合句意,

故选Bo

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.答案：inspiring

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词speech要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的"，故填

inspiringo

2.答案：researchers

解析：考查名词复数。由后面的are可知主语是复数，researcher的复数形式是researchers,

故填researcherso

3.答案：chemistry

解析：考查名词。begoodat后接名词，chemistry意为“化学”，故填chemistry。

4.答案：physics

解析：考查名词。beinterestedin后接名词，physics意为“物理"，故填physics。

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5.答案：hunger

解析：考查名词。介词from后接名词，hunger意为"饥饿"，故填hunger。

6.答案：discoveries

解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，discovc:ry的复数形式是discoveries,故填

discoverieso

7.答案：wounded

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词man要用形容词，wounded意为“受伤的"，故填wounded。

8.答案：spread

解析：考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread,故

填spreado

9.答案：admirable

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词courage要用形容词，adnirablc意为“令人钦佩的”，故填

adnirablco

10.答案：balance

解析：考查动词。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填balance。

11.答案：brave

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词boy要用形容词，brave意为“勇敢的"，故填brave。

12.答案：wise

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词man要用形容词，wise意为“明智的"，故填wise。

13.答案：childhood

解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，childhood意为“童年”，故填

childhood。

14.答案：truth

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，truth意为“真相”，故填truth。

15.答案：western

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词countries要用形容词，western意为“西方的”，故填

western。

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16.答案：scientific

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词methods要用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”，故填

scientifico

17.答案：collecting

解析：考查非谓语动词。likedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填

collectingo

18.答案:exploration

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，exploration意为“探索”，故填exploration。

19.答案：flight

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，flight意为“航班”，故填flight。

20.答案：invention

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，invention意为"发明"，故填invention。

21.答案：thinker

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，thinker意为“思想家”，故填Ihinker。

22.答案：kind

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词gi门要用形容词，kind意为“善良的"，故填kind。

23.答案：inspiring

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词words要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的"，故填

inspiringo

24.答案：writer

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，writer意为“作者”，故填writer。

25.答案：writer

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，writer意为“作家”，故填wrter。

26.答案：caused

解析：考查动词时态。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused,故填

causedo

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27.答案：courageous

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词soldier要用形容词，courageous意为“勇敢的”，故填

courageouso

28.答案：leader

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，leader意为“领导者”，故填leader。

29.答案：discovery

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词,discovery意为"发现"，故填discovery。

30.答案：introduction

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词,introduction意为"引进"，故填introduction。

三、完形填空

(一)

1.答案：B

解析:考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，

故选Bo

2.答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，interest意为“兴趣”，showagreat

interestin是固定搭配，故选A。

3.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。他不得不面对寒冷的天气和高海拔，face意为“面对”，故选A。

4.答案：A

解析：考杳短语辨析。根据上文“Hesometimesfellsick,but...”，可知他从未放弃,

giveup意为“放弃”，故选A。

5.答案：B

解析:考查非谓语动词。protect...fromdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“保护...免

受……”，种子库可以保护植物不消失,disappear意为“消失”，故选B。

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6.答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。他想让更多的人参与这项重要的工作，takepartin意为“参加”，

故选Ao

7.答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。information是不可数名词，月much修饰，故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词spirit要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的"，故选

Bo

9.答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。他对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的英雄，hero意为“英雄”，故选

Ao

10.答案：A

解析:考查名词辨析。makecontributionsto是固定搭配,意为“为...做贡献”，故选

Ao

（二）

11.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。她去巴黎继续她的学业，continue意为“继续”，故选A。

12.答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。但她从未放弃成为科学家的梦想，giveup意为“放弃”，故选A。

13.答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。他们一起工作，做出了许多重要的发现，discovery意为“发现”，

故选Ao

14.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。thefirstpersontodosth.是固定用法，意为"第一个做某事的

人”，故选B。

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15.答案：D

解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Sheusedherknowledgetohelppeople”，可知她非

常慷慨,generous意为“慷慨的”，故选D。

16.答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。但她的精神将永远存在，spirit意为“精神”，故选A。

17.答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。她是全世界女性的好榜样，mode: