2025-2026学年重庆市江津区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年重庆市江津区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WangMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtofeelnervousaboutlotsofthings.Histeacher,Mr.Chen,

sharedasimplethoughtwithhim：Ourmindsareliketheweather.

WangMingwasreally(1)whenheheardthis.ThenMr.Chcngavehimatask.Duringthemorningbreak

betweenclasses,insteadofstayingintheclassroom,heshouldsiron(hebenchatschoolfortenminutesand

lookat(2)sky.Onthefirstday,hefeltsilly.Butonthesecondday.hestartedtonoticethecolorsofthe

tree(3)inthemorningsunlight.Bythefifthday,whenthesunlightlanded(4)hishand*hesuddenlyfelta

senseofcalmness.Herealizedthatmorningsmust(5)peacefulandbeautiful.

Afterthat>WangMingreceived(6)task.Everynightafterdinner,hehadtodrawahappy,sadorjustan

ordinaryfaceinanotebook(7)writeasentence："Today'sweatheris...because...”⑻，hefoundthathis

"weather"wasalwaysbetterafteraPEclass.Butifhewatchedshortvideosfbrmorethananhouratnight,the

nextdaywouldseem"cloudy”.

WangMingtoldMr.Chenthathefoundouttwosecrets.First,takingcareofourminds(9)liketakingcare

ofaplant.Wejustneedtogive(10)alittlebitof"sunshine"everyday.Second,whenweacceptthatwe'llhave

"cloudydays'*aswelLwe'llactuallyhavemore"sunnydays".

1.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.leafB.leavesC.leafs

4.A.inB.toC.on

5.A.isB.beC.are

6.A.otherB.othersC.another

7.A.butB.andC.so

8.A.SlowB.SlowlyC.Slower

9.A.isB.areC.be

10.A.usB.itC.them

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreeting.It'sreallyimportantfbrustoknowthesewhen

we(11)withpeoplefromothercountries.

第I页，共12页

InChina,whenpeoplemeet»theyusuallyshakehandsandsmile.InJapan,peopleoftenbow.Ifs

a(12)wayofgreetingthere.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplemightgiveahugor(13)ontheface.

Ifwcdon'tknowthesecustoms；wcmightdo(14)wrongandmakeothersfeelembarrassed.Forexample,

askingawoman(15)herageisnotagoodideainmanyforeigncountrics.It'sconsidered(16).Weshouldavoid

doingthat.

Wealsoneedtouseproperbodylanguage.Noddingtheheadusuallymeans"yes”,while(17)dieheadoften

means"noH.Don'twaveyourhandsaroundwildly.Trytokeepafriendly(18)whenyoutalk.

Learningaboutculturaldifferencesisn*ttoodifficult.Justwatch(19)localpeoplebehaveanddethe

same.Beingpoliteandshowingrespectisthebestwayto(20)theculturaldifferencesandmakegoodfriendswith

foreignfriends.

11.A.argueB.communicateC.liveD.travel

12.A.differentB.specialC.commonD.strange

13.A.bowB.patC.pushD.kiss

14.A.everythingB.sometliingC.anythingD.nothing

15.A.inB.ofC.aboutD.to

16.A.politeB.helpfulC.kindD.impolite

17.A.shakingB.movingC.holdingD.turning

IS.A.personB.soundC.wayD.idea

19.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

20.A.understandB.makeC.forgetD.find

三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

21.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

LindaandTomarctravelinginChongqing.

A:Oh,Torn!Chongqingissobcaulifulandlively.(1)___

B：Yes.itis!Thesunissostrong.IfeellikeI'mmelting(融化).(2)___

A：Iheardit'sbecausetherearemanymountainsaround.Theheatcan'tgetouteasily.

B：Igetit.(3)___Haveyoutriedhotpot?

A：Ofcourse!It*sreallytasty.Ilovetheredoilandallkindsofdeliciousdishes.

B：Metoo.Whatelsedoyouwanttodohere?

A：(4)___1heardthelightstherearcbeautiful.

第2页，共12页

B：Goodidea!Let'salsogotoCiqikou.Iwanttotrythelocalsnacksthere.

A：Great!（5）___It*stoohottogonow.

A.Doyouknowwhyit'ssohot?

B.Thcsummerhereismuchcolder.

C.Let'sgotheretomorrowmorning.

D.Butthefoodhereissodelicious!

E.It'ssohothereinsummer,right?

F.Iwanttogohometomorrow.

G.IwanttogotoHongyadong.

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Safetyisveryimportantfbrmiddleschoolstudents.Wcneedtokeepsafeindifferentplaceseveryday.How

canwestaysafeinourdailylife?Let'shavealook.

ScenesSafetyTips

School

Nopushing.Keeptotherightonstairs.Norunningorfighting.

Safety

Traffic

Stopatredlights.Goatgreenlights.Nevercrossatredlights.

Safety

InternetDon'tsharepersonalinfbrmation.Neverclickstrangelinks（不要点击奇怪的链

Safety接）.Don'tmeetonlinestrangersalone.

HomeDon'tplaywithfireorelectricity（电）.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawet

Safetyclothinafire.

22.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotsafe?

A.Keepallyourpersonalinformationprivate.

B.Shareyourphonenumberwithstrangers.

C.Tellyourparentsifyoufeelbadwhilechattingonline.

D.Don'tacceptgiftsfromstrangersontheInternet.

23.Whatshouldwedowhenthereisafireathome?

第3页，共12页

A.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothandleave.

B.Stayintheroomandwaitfbrthefiretostop.

C.Tryyourbesttoputoutthefirewithwater.

D.Taketheelevator（电梯）quicklytogetoutofthebuilding.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtostudywellatschool.B.Howtostaysafeindailylife.

C.Howtomakefriendsonline.D.Howtobuildasafeplace.

B

SetagoodexamplePeoplefoundahandwrittennoteaboutteenagersand

phonesonahigh-speedtrain.ltquicklybecamepopularonline.ltwaswrittenby

amother.Shewasworriedthatherchildlovedphonesandgamessomuch.A

collegestudentsharedthenoteandadvisedparentstosetagoodexample

0insteadofonlyblaming（责怪）theirkids.

Anprivatemuseum1*A14-year-oldstudentfromZhengzhouturnedhis

bedroomintoa"privatemuseum".Heboughtoldbooks，coinsandpottery（陶

器）withhispocketmoney.Hisdeeploveforhistoryhelpshimstudybetterand

stayawayfromphones.Hehopestosharehiscollectiononlineandbeaujttle

ambassador（使者）nfbrChineseculture.

LivewithnatureAhighschoolstudentatShenzhenBao*anMiddleSchool

wrotetohisprincipal（校长）.Heaskedtotakeawaythebirdnests（鸟巢）

becausethebirds*songsdisturbed（打扰）hisGaokaoreview.Theprincipal

didnotagree.Hewroteback,tellingthestudenttolearntolivewithnature.

seethe"disturbance"aspartofgrowingup,andunderstandthateducation

helpspeoplelivewiththeworld.

25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.ART.B.SPORTS.C.EDUCATION.D.HISTORY.

26.Whatadvicedidthecollegestudentgiveinthefirstnews?

第4页，共12页

A.Teenagersshouldnotusephonesatall.

B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefbrkids.

C.Schoolsshouldstopstudentsfromusingphones.

D.Studentsshouldfocusmoreontheirstudies.

27.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy's"privatemuseum"?

A.Itattractsalotofonlinevisitors.

B.Ithelpshimmakemoremoney.

C.Itmakeshimloseinterestinhisstudies.

D.Itshowshislovefbrhistoryandculture.

28.Whatdotheabovenewsfbcuson?

A.Students'creativewaystolearnhistory.

B.Storiesaboutteenagersandtheirhobbies.

C.Thepositivewaystoguideteenagers'growth.

D.Wannmomentsbetweenparentsandchildren.

c

©SayramLake（赛里木湖）isoneofthemostfamousandbeautifullakesinChina.Everyyear»itattractsa

largenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.Now,let'slearnmoreaboutthisamazinglake.

②SayramLakeisinthewestoftheTianshanMountainsinXinjiang.Itsname"Sayram"means"tliclakeon

themountainridge（脊）".ItisinfluencedbywarmandwetairfromtheAtlantic（大西洋），sopeoplealso

callit"thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean".

③ITsaveryfamoushighlandlake.Itwasformedabout70million（百万）yearsagobecauseofstrongearth

movement（地壳运动）.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclear.Thewatermainlycomesfromsnow,rainand

undergroundwater.Theclimatethereisatemperatecontinental（温带大陆）climate.So>winteriscoldand

long,andsummeriscoolandcomfortable.

®Thclakelookscleananditscolorisbrightblue.Aroundthelake,thereisgreengrass,colorfillflowersand

mountainscoveredwithsnow.Thcrcarcmanyspecialplantslivingthere.Someunusualbirdslikemuteswans（疣

鼻天鹅）alsolivearoundthelake,andthereareveryfewoftheminChina.ThebesttimetovisitSayramLakeis

fromMaytoOctober.Inearlysummer,allkindsofflowersbloom（绽放）everywhere.Inautumn,thegrass

tunisgoldenandtheskyisaclearblue.Inwinter,thewholelakefreezes（结冰）over.Visitorscanenjoythe

第5页，共12页

amazingblueice.Eachseasonhasitsownspecialbeauty.

©SayramLakeisagreatnaturalwonder,anditisourdutytoprotectthisbeautifulplaceforever.

29.WhydopeoplecallSayramLake"thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean"?

A.Becausethewaterinthelakeissalty,justliketears.

B.Becausethewaterinthelakeisveryclearandbrightblue.

C.BecauseitisinfluencedbywarmandwetairfromtheAtlantic.

D.Becausepeopleliketheinterestingancientstoryaboutthelake.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThebesttimetovisitSayramLakeisfromJanuarytoMarch.

B.ThewaterofSayramLakecomesfromrainandunderground.

C.ThewinterinSayramLakeislongandthesummerisshort.

D.SayramLakeshowsitsownspecialbeautyineveryseason.

31.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.MoretouristswillcometoSayramLakeinthefuturebecauseofitsbeauty.

B.AlltheplantsandbirdsaroundSayramLakewilldisappearsoon.

C.TheclimatearoundSayramLakewillgetworseandworseintheftiture.

D.ThegovernmentwillbuildmorehousesaroundSayramLakefbrtourists.

32.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...）

A.0/②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③/④/⑤

D

OnMay11th,therocket（火箭）firedupwithaloudvoice"Boom!",belching（喷出）outfireand

smokeintothesky.CarryingtheTianzhou10cargospacecraft（货运K船），therocketascendedquickly,

leavingathicklineofwhitesmokebehindit.Tianzhou10sentabig'package（包裹）"totheTiangongspace

station.

Tianzhou10ismorethanjustanormalcargospacecraft.lthasthegreatestcarryingabilityintheworld.This

cargospaceshiphastwoparts：acargopartandapropulsion（推进舱）part.At10.6meterslong,itstands

aboutastallasathree-storybuilding.Thistime,itcarriedabout6.2tons（吨）ofeverydaysupplies（物资）

andvarioussciencetools,alongwitharound700kilogramsoffuel（燃料）.Allthesesupplieswillsupport（支

持）astronauts'livesandhelprunthespacestation.

第6页，共12页

Importantly,thesesciencetoolswillhelpwithexperiments（实验）inspace.Forexample,scientistswill

carefiillywatchsomesmallanimalslikefishandmice（老鼠），andhuman-likeembryos（胚胎）madefrom

stemcells（干细胞）.Theywanttostudyhowthespaceenvironmentinfluenceslivingthings.Thisknowledgeis

reallyimportantbecauseithelpsgetpeoplereadytoliveinspaceforalongtimc.Maybcinthefuture,more

peoplecouldliveandworkinspacejustliketheastronautsdonow.

Tianzhou10willstayinspaceforayear.ThismarksChina'slongestcargomission（任务）.Thereareseveral

benefitstothis.Firstly>itreducesthenumberoflaunches（发射）andsavesmoney.Secondly>whenTianzhou

10isdocked（停靠）withthespacestation,itworkslikeausefulhelper.ltcankeepthespacestation'splacein

orbit（轨道）andadjust（调整）itsplaceifneededtokeepthespacestationsafe.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"ascended"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.telldownB.wentupC.stayedupD.turnedaround

34.WhatmakesTianzhou10special?

A.Itisverylongandcanflyveryfast.

B.Itcanchangeitsshapeinspace.

C.Ithasthegreatestcarryingabilityintheworld.

D.Itcancommunicatewithotherplanetseasily.

35.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofTianzhou10'slong-termstayinspace?

A.Itcanmakemoresoundswhileinspace.

B.Itcanraisethenumberofrocketlaunches.

C.Itcanattractmoreattentionfromothercountries.

D.Itcansavemoneybyreducinglaunchnumbers.

36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthisarticle?

A.BenefitsofTiangongSpaceStation

B.China'sAmazingSpacecraft—Tianzhou10

C.ScienceExperimentsinSpace

D.SomethingaboutTiangongSpaceStation

五、任务型阅读■完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个

词。

Pocketmoneyismorethanjustcashtbrsnacksandtoys.It'salsoachancetbrteenagerstolearnvaluablelite

第7页，共12页

lessonsaboutmakingmoney,budgetingandspending.Learningtodealwithpocketmoneyatayoungageisthe

firststepindevelopinghealthyfinai'cial（务的）habitsthatlastalifetime.Herearesometips.

First,learntomakepocketmoney.Asateenager,youusuallygetpocketmoneyfromyour

parents.However,youcanalsogetextra（额夕卜的）moneybydoingsimplethingslikesellingwastepaperor

helpingwashaneighbor'scar.ltcanhelpdevelopyourindependence（独立）.Whenyoumakemoneythrough

yourownefforts,youwillunderstandthatmoneydoesn'tcomeeasilyandwilllearntotakeitmoreseriously.

Second,makeabudget.Listyourmonthlycosts,sothatyoucanclearlyseewhereyourmoneygoes.Tryto

savesomeofyourpocketmoneyeachmonthinsteadofspendingitall.Thishelpsyoupreparefbrfutureneeds.

Third,don'tfallintothetricksthatmakeyoubuythingsyoudon'tneed.Storesusetrickslike"secondcup

half-price"or"buyonegetonefree"tomakepeoplespendmorc.Yot'dbetterthinktwicebeforebuyingandfbcus

onrealneeds.Rationalconsumption（理性消费）meanschoosingwhatyouneedandreducingunnecessary

waste.

Bydealingwithpocketmoneywisely,younotonlycontrolyourspendingbutalsogrowintoaresponsible

（有责任的）adult.Respecteverycoin»fbritwillbenefityousoonerorlater!

Pocketmoneyisimportantfbrtccnagcrs.lthelpsteenagerslearn（1）about

money.Firstly»teenscanearnextramoneybydoingsimpletasks»whichhelpsthem

understand（2）___andbecomemoreindependent.Secondlytmakingabudget

helpsthemknow（3）andsavefbrlatcr.Thirdly.whenshopping，teens

（4）.Don'tbefooledbystoreoffers.Onlybuywhattheyreallyneed.Dealing

withpocketmoneywellcanhelpteenagersbecomeresponsiblegrown-ups.

六、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.阅读下文并回答问题。

WhenwetalkaboutLuXun,thefirstthingthatmaycometoourmindis“writer”.Butmanypeoplemaybe

surprisedtoknowthathewasalsoreallygoodatgeology（地质学），artandforeignlanguages.Hewasamong

thefirstpeopleinChinatogetapropereducationingeology.LuXunoncestudiedmedicineinJapan.Hceven

thoughtuptheideafbrPekingUnivcrsityrsschoolbadge（徽章）.Also,hewasverygoodattranslatingGerman

andJapanese.

However,helivedinanoldandbackwardsociety（落后的社会）.Hebelievedthalwritingwasthebesl

第8页，共12页

waytochangepeople'sthoughts.Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry»nomatterhowstrongandhealthy

theyseem»willfinallyonlybecomenegativeexamplesormeaninglessdecorations（装饰）.So,themost

importantthingwastochangetheirspirit.

Butchangingsocietywasn'teasy.LuXunsawmanyrevolutions（革命）fail.Heoftenfeltworriedabout

China*sfuture.Andheneverstoppedfightingwithhispen.Hekeptwritinguntiltheendofhislife.

Today>weliveinanewtime.Butwestillhavetofacealotofproblems.Inhiswritings,LuXunshowedus

hiscriticalthinking（批判性思维）andhisdeeploveforthecountry.Thisisagreattreasurefbrallofus.

（1）DidLuXunworryaboutChina'sfuture?

（2）WheredidLuXunstudymedicine?

（3）WhatwasLuXungoodat?（至少写出3个内容）

（4）DoyoulikeLuXunandhisarticles?WhatspiritcanwelearnfromLuXun?

七、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。

39.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。第1〜4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，第5

小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡对应的位置J

1.Therearetallmountainsandvalleysunderthesea.

2.Peoplecanseethemeasily.

3.Bigwavesfromtheseacanbringheavyrainandfloods.

4.不要独自在海里游泳。

5.seawatertdon'tthrow,protect>and,intoit,rubbish

Theseaisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondcrs.ltcoversmostofourearth.（1）_______tallmountainsandvalleys

underthesea?（变一般疑问句）Yes.Andlotsofspecialseaanimalsliveindeepwater.Theycanliveindark

andcoldplaces.People（2）_______themeasily.（变否定句）

（3）_______bigwavesfromtheseabring?（对划线部分提问）Manystonnsandfloodsarecausedby

bigwavesfromthesea.Sotheseaisbeautifulbutpowerfiil.Wemustlearnseasafetyrules.

第9页，共12页

Never（4）_______inthesea.（完成译句）Stayawayfrombigwaves.（5）____