2026秋外研版八年级英语上册：词汇运用 专项练习题（无答案）

2026秋外研版新教材八年级上册英语：词汇运用专项练习题

Day1

序号一轮默写二轮默写词性中文词义页码

1.V.想，认为P5

2.n.胎记，胎痣P5

3.n.草莓P5

4.adv.朝另一个方向P5

5.adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的P5

6.adv.正好，恰好P5

7.n.灾难，不幸P5

8.adv.因此，由此，所以P5

9.V.遮盖P5

10.prep.直到……为止P5

11.adv.代替；而不是P5

12.短语代替……；而不是……P5

13.conj.虽然，尽管P5

14.n.浴室，卫生间P5

15.adv.真实地，确实地P5

16.V.（用颜料）画，绘P5

17.adj.自己的，属于自己的P5

18.adv.（用于否定句）还，尚P5

19.adv.总之P5

20.adv.已经P5

21.adj.特疾的，特别的P5

22.V.讨厌，不喜欢P6

23.n.意见，看法，主张P6

24.n.一排，一行P7

25.n.东西，物P7

26.n.身高；高，高度P7

27.n.友谊P9

28.prep.在……当中P9

29.n.男巫P10

30.n.脑，大脑P10

第1页共48页

二、词形变换

1.___________(v.)—___________(过去式/过去分词)想，认为

2.___________(adj.)一___________(V.)使拥挤

3.___________(v.)T___________(n.)遮盖；封面

4.___________(v.)—___________(n.)绘画；油画

5.___________(adj.)一__________(adv.)真实地，确实地

6.___________(adj.).__________(adv.)特别地

7.___________(n.)—___________(adj.)不同的

8.___________(v.)—___________(n.)憎恨；厌恶

9.___________(n.)t___________(adj.)高的

10.___________(n.)____________(adj.)友好的

三、单词拼写

Exercise1

1.Hehasn'tfinishedallthetasksy.

2.Thestreetwas(拥挤的)withholiday-makers.

3.Wesweneedmoretimetofinishtheproject.

4.(虽然)itiscoldoutside,westillgojogging.

5.Shehasared(胎记)onherwrist.

6.Aterribledbrokeoutinihaiarealasty^ar.

7.Pleasecthesofawiththislargecloth.

8.Weboughtplentyoffresh(草毒)inthemarket.

9.Wehavetowaituthebusarrives.

10.Thisismy(自己的)smallstudy.

第2页共48页

Exercise2

1.Thereisabig（差别）betweenthesetwoideas.

2.Heisapreparedforthecomingcompetition.

3.I（讨厌）stayinguplateeverynight.

4.A,let'smoveontothenexttopic.

5.Thebookisthelpfulformiddle-schoolstudents.

6.Wecanseethe（浴室）onyourrightside.

7.Shedrawsandbeginstopfortheschoolshow.

8.Differentpeoplehavedifferent（看法）.

9.Shekeepsaclosefwithherdeskmate.

10.Hesitsinthefirst（一排）inourclassroom.

Exercise3

1.Itrainedheavily,twecanceledthepicnic.

2.The（大脑）uonliolsoutlliouglilsandiiioveiiienls.

3.Heranaquicklyafterheheardtheloudnoise.

4.Wejmetatthegateofthemuseumthismorning.

5.The（高度）ofthemountainisover2000metres.

6.Iwon'ttakethisone;Iwilltakethatonei.

7.Theoldfairy-taleisaboutaclever（男巫）.

8.Theteacherissittingaallthestudents.

9.Wepreparedlotsofuseful（东西）forthecamp.

10.Wereceiveda（特殊的）presentfromourhost.

第3页共48页

四、课文挖空

Ared,redrose

I1.（假设）everyonehassomethingtheydon'tlikeaboutthemselves.

Forme,itwasthe2.（胎记）onmyface.Itwas3.（鲜艳的）red,

thecolourofa4.（草莓）.

Sometimes,Ifeltpeople5.（暗自）looking6.（介词）myface.

7.（连词）whenIturnedmyhead,theylooked8.（介词）.On9.

（拥挤的）busesandtrains,itfeltjustlikea10.（灾难）.Withso

manypeoplearoundme,mybirthmarkburnedredhot.11.（因此），Ialways

keptmyhairlong12.（cover）ituntilthatday.

Itwasa13.（cloud）morning.14.（冠词）newstudentnamed

Maddiearrivedinourclass.Shesatrightbesideme.15.（替代，词组）

lookingaway,Maddiestudiedmyface.Thismademesonervous.Cloudscame

throughthewindowand16.（fill）myheart.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingI

wouldneverforget.

“Sally,right?”shesaid,"Youhavearedrose17.（介词，在...上）

yourface.18._______（疑问词）beautiful!"

Ilookedupandmether19.（smile）eyes.20.Ionly21.

（reply）“thankyou”,itturnedsunnyinmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushed

tothe22.（浴室）andlookedinthemirror.Forthe23.（one）time,

Icouldlookatmybirthmarkwithout24.（quick）turningaway.Theshapeof

itwas25.（true）likeaflower.Thenextday,26.（介词）my

surprise,Maddie27.（涂颜料）aredroseonherownface!

I28.（nottell）Maddiethewholestory29.（还，尚未）.30.

（总之），shehaschangedme.Ihave31.（已经）learntthatIam

whatIam.Everyonehassomethingspecialanddifferent—Ihaliswhat'sinteresting.

第4页共48页

Day2

序一轮默写二轮默写词性中文词义页码

a

1.n.价值观P11

2.n.素质；品德，品性P11

3.pron.我们自己P11

4.adj.不可能发生的；办不到P12

的

5.adj.可能的，可能做到的，P13

可能实现的

6.pron.没有任何东西；没有事P12

7.adj.英国的；英国人的P12

8.n.银；adj.银制的，银质P12

的

9.短语电影业P12

10.n./v.不确定，怀疑；怀疑，P12-13

不相信，不信任

11.n.害怕，恐惧；担忧P12

12.V.成功，达成P12

13.adj.卓越的；极好的P12

14.adv.在（以前）任何时候；从P12

来

15.n.秒P12

16.adj.满意的，满足的P12

17.adj.有危险的，有风险的P12

18.num.零P13

19.det.这样的；这种的；如此P13

的

20.n.奥林匹克运动会，奥运P13

会

21.n.运动员；田径运动员P13

22.adj.奥林匹克运动会的，奥P13

运会的

23.n.年轻人P13

第5页共48页

24.V.粘，贴P13

25.短语坚持P13

26.n.超人P13

二、词形变换

1.___________(nJ____________(v.)重视

2.___________(adj.)____________(反义词adj.)不可能的

3.___________(adj.)—__________(adv.)可能地

4.___________(v.).___________(n.)成功

5.___________(v.)—___________(adj.)成功的

6.___________(adj.)-__________(v.)使满意

7.___________(adj.)->__________(n.)风险

8.___________(v.)->___________(过去式/过去分词)粘，贴

9.___________(adj.)___________(n.)英国；英国人

10.___________(v.)—___________(adj.)害怕的

11.___________(n.).___________(adj.)极好的(副词变形)

12.___________(n.)____________(复数)超人

三、单词拼写

Exercise1

1.Weshouldknowourown(价值观)asteenagers.

2.Theplayerfeels(满意的)withhiscompetitionresult.

3.The(素质)ofthesestudentsisverygood.

4.Itisiforhimtofinishsomuchworkinonehour.

5.Theyfinishedthedifficultworkallbyo.

6.Doyoudwhetherhecanwinthegame?

7.Hehasno(害怕〉ofspeakinginfrontofcrowds.

8.The(英国的)teamwonthegameatlast.

9.Nothingispifyouputyourheartintoit.

10.Thisisasboxmadeofrealmetal.

第6页共48页

Exercise2

1.Nobodycanswithouthard-workingpractice.

2.Thereis（没有任何东西）insidethisoldbox.

3.Thisisaneplanforourschoolsportsmeeting.

4.Peopleallovertheworldtakepartinthe（奥运会）.

5.Haveyoueseensuchawonderfulmatch?

6.The（运动员）practisesrunningeverymorning.

7.Itisrtoswimintheriveralone.

8.Many｛年轻人）lovewatchingsportsgames.

9.Waitforones,Iwillgetmysportsbag.

10.Wefelt（满意的）afterwefinishedthegame.

Exercise3

1.Thetemperaturewillfalldowntoztonight.

2.Ilike（奥林匹克的）sportsstoriesverymuuh.

3.Wehavesawonderfulchancetolearnnewskills.

4.Thecartoonabouta（超人）ispopularamongkids.

5.Wchavenodthathewillmakegreatprogress.

6.Itis（不可能的）forustogiveupourgoals.

7.Weenjoyed（我们自己）atthesportsparty.

8.Theqofthissportsequipmentisquitehigh.

9.Don'tfeelfwhenyoumeetnewchallenges.

10.Hegavean（极好的）performanceinthecompetition.

第7页共48页

四、课文挖空

Nothingisimpossible

I.(不可能的)-I'mpossible

“2.(没有事)isimpossible,theword3.(it)saysTm

possible'.”

AudreyH叩bum,the4.(Britain)5.(女演员)andstarofthe

6.(4艮质的)screen,saidthis.However,7.(怀疑)and8.

(害怕)oftenholdusback.Howcanweface9.(they)and10.

(success)?

TherunnerSuBingtiangivesan11.(卓越的)answertothisquestion.

Theyoungman12.(begin)hissportinglifein2006.13.(介诃，在)

thattime,noonefromAsiahadever14.(run)the100mraceinlessthan10

15.(second).Sutrained16.(hard)andquicklybecameoneof17.

(fast)runnersinAsia.In2011,herantherace18.(介词，在...

内)10.16seconds.

However,Suwasn't19.(satisfy).2().(run)inunder1()

seconds,in2014,hechangedhis21.(start)leg.Thiswasavery22.

(有风险的)decision.Hehadtostartfrom23.(零).Atfirst,he

was24.(slow)thanbefore.Also,hewas25yearsold.Atsuch25.

(冠词)age,many26.(run)choosetostop27.(run).

Peopledoubtedhisdecision.28.(然而),Sufoughthisfearsand29.

(become)asportinghero.

In2015,heclocked9.99secondsand30.(make)history.In2021,he

finishedin9.83secondsattheTokyo31.(奥林匹克运动会).Healso

became32.(冠词)firstChinese33.(运动员)loruninthe

Olympic100mfinal.

SuBingtianhastold34.(年轻人),“Neverletyourageholdyouback.

Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwrite35.(you)ownstory.”

Nothingisimpossible36.(只要，词组)youtryand37.(粘，贴)to

it.Everyonecanbea38.(超人)！

第8页共48页

Day3

序号一轮默写二轮默写词性中文词义页

码

1.adj.自私的，自私自利的P20

2.n.（儿童故事中的）巨人P20

3.V.大声说，喊叫，呼喊P21

4.n.大门P21

5.V.建造，盖；造P21

6.prep.自从……以来，自从……P21

之后

7.conj.也不P21

8.n.洞，孑LP21

9.adj.高兴的，开心的P21

10.V.碰撞；碰倒，撞倒P2I

11.短语摧毁，拆毁P21

12.adj.害怕的，恐惧的P21

13.v.害怕，恐惧；担心P21

14.adj.双倍的，两倍的P22

15.adj.相似的，近似的，类似的P22

16.n.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）P22

要旨，主题思想，寓意

17.n.情节P22

18.n.高潮P22

19.V.返回，回来，回去P22

20.adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的P22

21.pron.他们的，她们的P22

22.n.年级P23

23.adj.极其贵重的；无价的P23

24.adj.以前的，过去的，曾经的P23

25.V.提供，给予P23

26.adv.很；较为P23

27.adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放P23

松的

28.adv.最近，近来，不久前P23

29.adv.从网上，在网上P23

第9页共48页

30.v.商讨，谈论，讨论P25

二、词形变换

1.___________(adj.)T__________(反义词adj.)自私的

2.__________.(v.)-»___________(过去式/过去分词)建造，盖；造

3.___________(adj.)->__________(adv.)高兴地，开心地

4.__________.(v.)->___________(n.)害怕，恐惧；担心

5.___________(adj.)i__________(n.)相似，类似

6.___________(n.)t___________(V.)行动；做事

7.___________(v.)—___________(n.)返回；归还

8.__________(adj.)—__________(n.)活力；生命

9.___________(v.)-___________(n.)提供；提议

10.____________(adj.)一__________(v.)使焦虑，使紧张

11.___________(adv.)—>___________(adj.)最近的

12.____________(v.).___________(n.)讨论

三、单词拼写

Exercise1

1.The(巨人)inthestoryisnotbadatheart.

2.Iam(高兴的)toheargoodnewsfromyou.

3.speopleonlythinkaboutthemselves.

4.Hewillbasmallhouseinthemountain.

5.Thedogisaoftheloudnoiseoutside.

6.Pleaseopenthe(大门)forthelittlekid.

7.Wehavenotseeneachotherslastsummer.

8.Don't(大声说，喊叫)atyourfamilymembers.

9.Thereisadeephintheoldwall.

10.Two(相似的)picturesareonthewall.

第10页共48页

Exercise2

1.Thestoryhasanimportant（要旨，寓意）forteenagers.

2.Theyousmuchusefuladvicelastweek.

3.Youcanreadthenewsoonyourmobilephone.

4.Thebagisnotmine,itist.

5.Ifeel（焦虑的，紧张的）beforethebigtest.

6.The（情节）ofthiscartoonisveryinteresting.

7.Hertohishometownafterfinishingthetask.

8.Wewilldiheplanafterclass.

9.Thisisa（极其贵重的；无价的）oldpainting.

10.Heisinthe（年级）ofsevenandthereare400students.

Exercise3

1.Thecofthemoviemakesallpeopleexcited.

2.The（充满活力的）childiuiiareiumiiiigonllicplayground.

3.Mydadworkedinthatfactoryinthe（以前的，过去的）years.

4.Youshouldkatthedoorbeforeyougoin.

5.Itisqadifficultproblemforme.

6.I（害怕，恐惧）thatwemaymissthelastbus.

7.Wehaveheardmuchabouthimr.

8.Thisboxhasthe（双倍的）weightofthatone.

9.Youcannbelievewhathesaidandtrustnobody.

10.Weallenjoythe（高潮）oftheexcitingshow。

四、课文挖空

TheSelfishGiant

OscarWilde

Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayintheGiant'sgarden.Itisa1.（巨大

的）garden2.（介词，有）soft,greengrass.Hereandthere,overthe3.

（grass）,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.

TheGiant4.（beaway）foralongtime.Oneday,hecomesbackand

seesthechildreninhisgarden."Whatareyoudoinghere?"he5.（大喊）6.

（冠词）veryangryvoice.

Thechildrenrunaway.TheGiantclosesthe7.（大门）and8.

（建造）ahighwallaroundthegarden.Sincethen,he9.（notsee）a

第11页共48页

childthere.

Thenspringcomes.Butinthe10.（Giant）garden,itisstillwinter.

There11.（be）nobirdsorflowers."Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnot

come12.（自从）lastyear,"saystheGiant."Ihopetheweather13.

（change）soon,',

Butspringnevercomes,14.（也d：）summer.Autumngivesgoldenfruit

toeveryothergarden.15.（连词）itgivesnonetotheGiant'sgarden.

Onemorning,theGiant16.（sudden）hearsbirds17.（sing）.

MIhaven'theardthatbeautifulbirdsong18.（介词，长达）awhile.Ibelieve

springhascome19.（介词）last.TheGiantjumpsoutofbedandlooks

outside.

TheGiantseesa20.（洞）inthewall.Also,thereisalittlechildin

everytree.Andthetreesareso21.（高兴的）thattheyhavecovered22.

（they）withflowers.Thubirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy."Howselfish1'vc

been!”hesays."NowIknow23.（疑问词）springwouldn'tcomehere.”

He24.（摧毁，词组）thewall.Thechildrenlook25.（害怕的）.

“Fearnot,little26.（one）,“theGiantsays."It'syourgardennow.”

Adaptationof“TheSelfishGiant”

byOscarWilde

第12页共48页

Day4

序一轮默写二轮默写词性中文词义页码

号

1.n.票，入场券P26

2.V.猜，猜测P26

3.短语我想，我认为P26

4.n.建议，提议P27

5.V.解释，说明P27

6.adj.真正的P27

7.V.尊重，顾及P27

8.adj.狭窄的P28

9.n.……巷（常用于路名中）P28

10.adj.常见的，普遍的P28

11.n.（计量用的）单位P28

12.adv.可能，大概，也许P28

13.V.争论，争吵P28

14.V.（把……）分开P28

15.短语分界线，界限P28

16.V.实现，达成P28

17.n.（意见的）一致，相合P28

18.n.家人：亲戚P28

19.n.政府P28

20.n.诗；韵文P28

21.adv.在（容器或其他封闭的P28

空间）里面

22.n.邻居,邻人P29

23.V.不知不觉地转变P29

24.adj.羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧P29

的

25.v.跨步，迈步P29

26.n.行为，行动，动作，举P29

动

27.adj.相同的P29

28.det.另一，又一P29

29.V.过去，流逝P29

第13页共48页

30.conj.每当P29

二、词形变换

1.___________(n)一___________(v.)建议，提议

2.___________(V.)_____________(n.)解释，说明

3.___________(adj.)t___________(n.)真相：真实

4.___________(v.)_____________(n.)尊重

5.___________(adj.)一___________(adv.)狭窄地

6.___________(adj.)t___________(n.)共同；普通

7.___________(v.)-___________(过去式/过去分词)争论，争吵

8.___________(v.)T___________(过去式/过去分词)(把……)分开

9.___________(v.).___________(n.)(意见的)一致，相合

10.___________(adj.)一___________(n.)羞愧，惭愧

11.______(v.)->___________(n.)行为，行动

12.___________(v.)->___________(过去式/过去分词)过去，流逝

三、单词拼写

Exercise1

1.Canyou(解释)whyyouarelateagain?

2.Weshouldrtheoldpeoplearoundus.

3.gwhatisinthisclosedbox.

4.Youneedtobuya(票，入场券)fortheshow.

5.Thisstreethasmanynlanesforwalking.

6.Pleasegivemesomeusefulsonmystudyplan.

7.The(真正的)storyisquitedifferentfromthereport.

8.Ilisacthingtomeetthiskindofproblem.

9.Wewalkedintothe(巷)andfoundasmallshop.

10.Hewill(猜)theanswerinashorttime.

第14页共48页

Exercise2

1.My（邻居）oftenhelpsmewithmyhousework.

2.Theyoftenawitheachotheraboutsmallthings.

3.The（政府）builtanewparkinourtown.

4.Wecandthebigappleintofourpieces.

5.Hefeels（羞耻的，内疚的）forhissillymistake.

6.Iwanttowriteashort（诗）formymother.

7.Pitwillrainthisafternoon,takeyourumbrella.

8.Thereisno（一致）onthisdifficultproblem.

9.Youcanseemanyoldphotosithebigbox.

10.Thisismyrwholivesinthecountryside.

Exercise3

1.Wyoumeetdifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.

2.Wclookone（跨步，迈步）towardsthegale.

3.Timewillpquicklywhenyoureadinterestingbooks.

4.Hefeels（相同的）aboutthisinterestingfilm.

5.Thatbad（行为，行动）makeseveryoneangry.

6.Youcantryawaytoworkoutthisquestion.

7.Thisisausefuluoflength.

8.Theirideaswillreachan（一致）atlast.

9.Theriverwilldslowlytowardsthesea.

10.1thinkthisis（可能，大概）thebestchoice.

第15页共48页

四、课文挖空

Sixchiaway,butclosertogether

I.（狭窄的）2.（lane）areverycommoninChina.Theyare

usually3.（介词，大约）twometreswide,orsix*chi*intraditionalChinese

4.（单位）.Mostof5.（they）arenothingspecial.ButLiuChi

Xiang（Six-chiLane）inTongcheng,Anhui,is6.（可能）themostfamous

one.

Itsstorystartedbackin7.（冠词）QingDynasty.Twolocal8.

（family）,theZhangsandtheWus,9.（争论）overthe10.

（分界线，词组）betweentheirhouses.Theycouldn'treach11.

（agree）.TheZhangfamilywasangry.Their12.（家人，亲戚）,

ZhangYing,13.（have）apositionhighupinthe14.（政府）.They

wrotehimaletter,15.（ask）foradvice.Whenhisreplycame,theyopenedit

tofinda16.（诗）17.（在……里面）.

Aletterfromfarawayjustforawall

Isnotright18.（连词）goodatall.

Threechitoyour19.（邻居）asagift

Isnothingastimecontinuestodrift.

After20.（read）it,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed.They21.

（step）backthreechifortheirneighbour.This22.（彳亍为）23.

（deep）movedtheWufamily.Inreturn,theydecidedtodo24.（冠

词）samething.Theygaveup25.（other）threechi.Andsocamethe

six-chi-widelanebetweenthetwo26.（house）.

27.（hundred）ofyears28.（过去）sincethen,andthelaneis

stillthere.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.29.（每当）

theywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhowkindness30.（encourage）

morekindness.

第16页共48页

Day5

序一轮默写二轮默写词中文词义页码

号性

1.n.展览会P36

2.n.・块（指木头、石头等有直边P36

的硬物）

3.adj.人造的，人工的P36

4.n.钩状物P36

5.v.价格为，需支付（某一数量的P36

钱）

6.n.状况，状态；条件P36

7.短使某人大为惊讶P37

语

8.V.借给，借出P37

9.短帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）P37

语搭把手

1().V.改善，改进；变得更好P37

11.adj.三维的，立体的P37

12.n.打印机