初三上册Unit6单元学情调研检测卷

2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册Unit6学情自测练习（含答案）建议用时：45分钟满分：100分同学们，这份小卷子可以帮你检查一下自己学得怎么样。先别看后面的答案，自己独立完成，做完再对照批改。错的地方回头看看课本，把不懂的地方搞明白。加油！第一部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinawill______anewspaceprobetoMarsnextyear.A.launchB.borrowC.refuseD.forget2.Astronautsoftenfeel______whentheyareinspace.A.tiredB.weightlessC.hungryD.angry3.Scientistsusea______tolookatdistantstars.A.cameraB.telescopeC.microscopeD.phone4.Takeacoatwithyoujust______itgetscoldtonight.A.infactB.incaseC.intimeD.inshort5.Thereareover200passengers______theship.A.onboardB.ondutyC.onshowD.ontime6.Weshould______othercountriestoexplorespacetogether.A.arguewithB.fightwithC.cooperatewithD.comparewith7.Humansfirst______themoonin1969.A.setfootonB.lookedforwardtoC.tookcareofD.gotalongwith8.Thebeautyoftheuniverseis______words.A.acrossB.beyondC.throughD.along9.Thisjob______alotofpatienceandcarefulness.A.requiresB.makesC.takesD.gets10.Thespacelaunchwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.startedB.continuedC.cancelledD.finished11.Thenewspaperwill______thestoryabouttheastronautstomorrow.A.writeB.publishC.readD.buy12.Theoriginoftheuniverseisstill______tomostpeople.A.familiarB.mysteriousC.simpleD.boring13.Thebuswasso______thatIhadtostandalltheway.A.emptyB.cleanC.crowdedD.slow14.Doyouknowhowto______thisnewmachine?A.operateB.makeC.buildD.sell15.Afterthelongwalk,he______assoonashegothome.A.stayedupB.fellasleepC.gotupD.lookedout第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationoverthepastfewyears.In2003,China__16__itsfirstmannedspaceship,andYangLiweibecamethefirstChinesepersontogointospace.Sincethen,moreandmoreastronautshave__17__thespacestation.Whenastronautsareinspace,theyfeel__18__andcanfloataroundeasily.Theyhaveto__19__themselvestotheirseatsbeforedoinganywork.Livinginspaceisnoteasy—theyhavetolearnhowtoeat,sleepandevengotothebathroomina__20__environment.Chinesescientistsarenowworkingonsendingpeopleto__21__.Theyhopeto__22__withothercountriestolearnmoreabouttheredplanet.Somepeoplebelievethatonedayhumanbeingsmay__23__otherplanetsandlivethere.Theuniverseisabig__24__.Therearebillionsofstarsandgalaxiesoutthere.Whoknowswhatwewillfindinthefuture?Theonlythingweknowisthatourexplorationofspacewillnever__25__.16.A.boughtB.launchedC.borrowedD.saw17.A.visitedB.builtC.cleanedD.washed18.A.heavyB.weightlessC.tiredD.excited19.A.tieB.dressC.changeD.help20.A.familiarB.strangeC.normalD.comfortable21.A.themoonB.MarsC.thesunD.astar22.A.argueB.fightC.cooperateD.compete23.A.leaveB.destroyC.visitD.forget24.A.mysteryB.problemC.questionD.mistake25.A.startB.continueC.stopD.begin第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Itisoftencalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsreddishcolor.Formanyyears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.ScientistshavesentmanyspacecrafttostudyMars.Thefirstsuccessfulflybywasin1965.Sincethen,severalorbitersandrovershavebeensenttotheplanet.Therovershavetakenmanypicturesandcollectedsoilandrocksamples.OneofthebiggestquestionsiswhetherMarseverhadwater.Scientiststhinkthatlongago,Marshadrivers,lakesandmaybeevenoceans.Iftherewaswater,theremighthavebeenlife.Inthefuture,humansmaywalkonMars.Itwillbealonganddangerousjourney—ittakesaboutsevenmonthstogetthere.Butscientistsbelievethatoneday,peoplewillsetfootontheredplanet.26.WhyisMarscalledthe"RedPlanet"?A.Becauseitisveryhot.B.Becauseofitsreddishcolor.C.Becauseithasmanyredrocks.D.Becausepeoplepainteditred.27.WhenwasthefirstsuccessfulflybyofMars?A.In1965.B.In1975.C.In2000.D.In2020.28.WhathaveroversdoneonMars?A.Theyhavebuilthouses.B.Theyhavetakenpicturesandcollectedsamples.C.Theyhavefoundlife.D.Theyhavegrownplants.29.WhatdoscientiststhinkMarshadlongago?A.Animals.B.People.C.Water.D.Airplanes.30.HowlongdoesittaketogettoMars?A.Aboutsevendays.B.Aboutsevenmonths.C.Aboutsevenyears.D.Aboutseventydays.BVoyager1isaspaceprobethatwaslaunchedin1977.ItsoriginaltaskwastostudyJupiterandSaturn.Butafteritfinisheditsjob,NASAdecidedtokeepitgoing.Today,Voyager1isthefarthesthuman-madeobjectfromEarth.Ithastraveledbillionsofkilometersandisnowininterstellarspace—thespacebetweenstars.Voyager1carriesagoldenrecord.TherecordhassoundsandpicturesfromEarth,includingmusic,animalsounds,andgreetingsin55languages.Ifanyalieneverfindsit,theywillknowwhatlifeonEarthislike.EventhoughVoyager1isveryold,itstillsendssignalsbacktoEarth.Ittakesabout20hoursforasignaltotravelfromtheprobetoEarth.Scientistsexpectittokeepworkinguntilabout2025,whenitspowerwillfinallyrunout.31.WhenwasVoyager1launched?A.In1957.B.In1977.C.In2001.D.In2020.32.WhatwasVoyager1'soriginaltask?A.Tostudythesun.B.TostudyJupiterandSaturn.C.Tolookforaliens.D.Tocarrypeopletospace.33.Whatdoesthegoldenrecordcarry?A.Goldandsilver.B.SoundsandpicturesfromEarth.C.Animalsandplants.D.Foodandwater.34.HowlongdoesittakeforasignalfromVoyager1toreachEarth?A.About20seconds.B.About20minutes.C.About20hours.D.About20days.35.WhenwillVoyager1'spowerprobablyrunout?A.About2025.B.About2035.C.About2050.D.About2100.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Thescientistswilll__________anewsatellitenextmonth.37.Manypeoplearei__________inspacetravelandwanttoknowmore.38.Therearebillionsofstarsinourg__________—theMilkyWay.39.Thea__________workedhardtofinishtheirtaskonthespacestation.40.Weshouldlearntoc__________withotherswhenweworkinateam.41.Thee__________ofthenewspacecraftwasabigsuccessforourcountry.42.Astronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforetheygointos__________.43.Thebooktellsam__________storyaboutagirlwhotravelstothemoon.44.Itisi__________tothinkthatwemightonedayliveonotherplanets.45.Allthestudentsweree__________abouttheschooltriptothespacemuseum.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对太空探索很感兴趣。请你写一封回信，向他介绍一下中国的太空探索成就，并谈谈你对未来太空旅行的想象。（80词左右）注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinspaceexploration._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A