人教版九上英语U2 Inspiring People单词短语拔高2026-2027（含答案）

PAGE人教版九上英语U2InspiringPeople单词短语拔高2026-2027学年（含参考答案）这个单元讲的是那些让我们敬佩的人——在田里钻研一辈子的科学家、冒着风险走进太空的航天员、在实验室里反复试验的医生。围绕这些人物，课文里反复出现一类词：勇气、成就、智慧、好奇、努力、先驱、奉献，以及lookupto、devote...to、cometrue、giveup、beknownfor这样的短语。这份练习顺着“认词—变形—短语—语境—语篇—输出”的顺序排，先把本单元核心词认熟，再在真实人物故事里用。做单选和语篇题时，先看上下文是在说哪个人、哪种品质，再选词，不要只看空格前后一个词。一、根据汉语写出本单元单词1.n.勇气；胆量________2.n.成就；功绩________3.adj.有创造力的________4.n.先驱；先锋________5.n.种子；起因________6.v.保护；保卫________7.v.发现；找到________8.n.智慧；学问________9.adj.好奇的；求知欲强的________10.n.努力；尽力________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TuYouyou’sstoryisso________(inspire)thatmanystudentswanttostudymedicine.2.Weshowour________(admire)forthescientistswhospendyearsononeproject.3.Thelittlescientist’s________(create)ideaworkedatlast.4.The________(courage)astronautwalkedintotheunknownandnevergaveup.5.His________(devote)tothepoorchildrenlastedoverfortyyears.6.Theseoldnotebooksarevery________(value)tous.7.The________(protect)ofwildanimalsneedseveryone’scare.8.Childrenarefullof________(curious)abouthowaseedgrowsintoatree.9.Hefinishedthehardresearch________(success)aftermanyfailures.10.Sheisa________(determine)girlandkeepstryingwhenthingsgowrong.三、短语英汉互译1.lookupto________2.devote...to...________3.cometrue________4.giveup________5.careabout________6.beknownfor________7.inthefaceof________8.setagoodexample________9.makeacontributionto________10.inspiresb.todosth.________四、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientists.Weall________him.A.lookuptoB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookout2.TuYouyou________herwholelifetostudyingChinesemedicine.A.spentB.devotedC.tookD.paid3.Theastronautsshowedgreat________whentheyworkedoutsidethespacestation.A.courageB.decisionC.interestD.luck4.Herdreamofbecomingadoctorfinally________aftertenyearsofhardwork.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camebackD.camedown5.Theolddoctoriswell________forsavingthousandsoflives.A.usedB.knownC.readyD.good6.Weshouldnever________whenwemeetdifficultiesinourstudy.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveback7.Theboyis________abouthowasmallseedgrowsintoatalltree.A.boredB.curiousC.worriedD.angry8.Manyheroes________ustostudyhardandhelppeopleinneed.A.makeB.letC.inspireD.hope9.Asa________infarmingscience,hehelpedfeedmillionsofpeople.A.pioneerB.visitorC.driverD.artist10.Parentsshould________agoodexampletotheirchildren.A.doB.makeC.setD.take五、语篇选词填空从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。pioneercourageeffortadmiredevotecuriousachieveinspirewiseprotectYuanLongpingwasa(1)________inhybridriceresearch.Asayoungteacher,hewas(2)________aboutwhysomanypeoplewenthungry.He(3)________hiswholelifetothericefields,andshowedgreat(4)________inthefaceoffailure.Yearafteryear,throughhishard(5)________,hefinally(6)________hisgoaloffeedingmorepeople.People(7)________himasahero,andhis(8)________wordsguideustoday.Hisstory(9)________youngpeopletolovescienceand(10)________ourfarmland.六、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词1.这位医生把一生都献给了帮助山里的孩子。Thedoctor________herwholelife________________childreninthemountains.2.航天员的故事激励我们努力学习。Theastronauts’stories________us________studyhard.3.面对困难，他从不放弃。________________________difficulties,henevergivesup.4.我们应该向那些伟大的科学家学习。Weshould________________________thosegreatscientists.5.经过多年努力，他的梦想终于实现了。Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamfinally________________.参考答案这套题错得多，一般不是没背单词，而是词形和固定搭配没分清。devote...to里的to是介词，后面碰到动词要变成-ing；beknownfor、lookupto、cometrue、giveup要整体记；说“敬佩某人”用admiresb.或者lookuptosb.，别和lookfor、lookafter混。一、根据汉语写出本单元单词1.courage2.achievement3.creative4.pioneer5.seed6.protect7.discover8.wisdom9.curious10.effort二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.inspiring2.admiration3.creative4.courageous5.devotion6.valuable7.protection8.curiosity9.successfully10.determined三、短语英汉互译1.仰慕；尊敬2.把……奉献给；致力于3.实现（梦想）4.放弃5.关心；在乎6.因……而闻名7.面对8.树立好榜样9.为……做贡献10.激励某人做某事四、单项选择1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C解析：1敬佩用lookupto；2devote...to把一生献给；3太空行走体现勇气courage；4梦想实现用cometrue；5beknownfor因……闻名；6giveup放弃；7becuriousabout对……好奇；8inspiresb.todo激励某人做；9农业科学先驱pioneer；10setagoode