人教版九上英语U3 Smart Learning宾语从句拔高专项2026-2027（含答案）

PAGE人教版九上英语U3SmartLearning宾语从句拔高专项2026-2027学年（含参考答案与解析）第三单元围绕“会学习的人怎样学习”展开，课文里出现了大量表达想法和疑问的句子，比如Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme、Ibelievethatreadingisimportantforlearning、Doyouknowhowsherememberssomanywords。把一个句子塞进另一个句子里当宾语，这就是宾语从句。要把它用对，关键是三件事：开头用哪个引导词、从句用陈述语序还是疑问语序、从句时态跟着主句怎么变。一、选对引导词宾语从句开头要有一个引导词把从句和主句连起来。说的是一件确定的事，用that，口语里that常常省略；想知道“是不是”，用if或whether；要问时间、地点、方式、原因、内容，就用when、where、how、why、what这些疑问词。1.Ihear______Lilyisgoodatrememberingnewwords.(填that/if/when)2.Couldyoutellme______wewillhaveatestnextweek?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Doyouknow______theEnglishclassbegins?(填when/that/if)4.Theteacherasked______weshouldhandinourhomeworkonFriday.A.whatB.ifC.whoD.that5.Idon’tknow______hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whatC.if6.Myteachersays______readingaloudhelpsalotwithpronunciation.(填that/if/what)7.—Doyouknow______thenewlearningclubis?—Neartheschoollibrary.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why8.Iwonder______IcanimprovemyEnglishwriting.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which9.Weallknow______knowledgeispower.(填that/if/when)10.Canyoutellme______youareoftenlateformorningreading?A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which11.Thelittleboydidn’tknow______todowiththedifficultproblem.A.howB.whatC.thatD.if12.Pleasetellme______ornottheEnglishcornerhasstarted.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what二、用陈述语序原句如果是疑问句，变成宾语从句时不能照搬问句的倒装语序。Wheredoeshelive?要说成Couldyoutellmewherehelives?do、does、did要拿掉，主语回到谓语前面。记住这个顺序：引导词＋主语＋谓语，从句里不再出现疑问句那套助动词提前。13.连成宾语从句：Wheredoeshelive?→Couldyoutellme____________?14.Idon’tknow______.A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whatnameishis15.改错：Idon’trememberhowoldishe.16.改写：Whendidthelecturebegin?→Sheaskedwhen____________.17.Couldyoutellme______totheschoollibrary?A.howcanIgetB.howIcangetC.howIgetcan18.Iwanttoknow______thewordflashcardmeans.A.whatdoesitB.whatitC.whatisit19.Doyouknow______afterclass?A.wheredoeshestudyB.wherehestudiesC.wherehestudy20.连成宾语从句：HowdoyoulearnEnglish?→Pleasetellme__________________.21.Heaskedme______inthosedays.A.whatbookIwasreadingB.whatbookwasIreadingC.whatbookamIreading22.Idon’tunderstand______.A.whyisheangryB.whyheisangryC.whyheangryis23.改错：Canyoutellmewhereisthelibrary?24.Theteacherexplained______next.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.whatdoweshould三、时态跟着主句走主句是现在时，从句按实际需要选时态；主句是过去时，从句一般要跟着用过去的某种时态。只有一种情况例外：从句说的是客观事实、自然规律或者谚语，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，比如Theteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。25.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.willmove26.Ithoughthe______(be)verycarefulwithhisnotes.27.Tomsaidhe______studyharderthenextterm.A.willB.wouldC.can28.Grandmasaidthatpractice______(make)perfect.29.Hetoldmehe______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.goes30.Ididn’tknowshe______(like)readingsciencebooks.31.Shesaysshe______herhomeworknow.A.doesB.isdoingC.did32.Ourscienceteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travel33.LiMingsaidhe______(will)jointheEnglishclub.34.Ihearthatthey______(have)amathstesttomorrow.35.SheaskedifI______(finish)myprojectthedaybefore.36.Theboytoldhismumthathe______(spend)twohoursonhomeworkeveryday.37.Weallknowthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.38.Hesaidhe______(can)speakthreelanguages.四、that与whether的细节that多数情况下可以省略，可有两处不能省：两个宾语从句并列时，第二个that不能省；在besure、doubt等后面也要用that把从句引出来。whether和if都表示“是否”，但后面接ornot、接不定式todo，或者放在介词后面时，只能用whether。39.Hetoldmethathewasbusyand______hehadtoleaveearly.A.thatB.whatC.if40.Wehaven’tdecided______toholdtheEnglishparty.(填whether/if)41.Idon’tknow______hewillcometothestudygroupornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether42.I’msure______hecanworkouttheproblemalone.A.thatB.whetherC.what43.填that/if/whether:Iwonder______heisinterestedintheproject______not.44.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththenotes.A.thatB.ifC.what45.Wearetalkingabout______weshouldgiveuporkeeptrying.A.ifB.whetherC.that46.Idon’tdoubt______hewillmakeprogresswithrightmethods.A.thatB.whetherC.if47.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday.A.thatB.whetherC.what48.填that/if:Hesaid______hewasreviewinghisnotesatthattime.五、单句改错下面每句话都犯了宾语从句最常见的毛病，有的语序倒了，有的时态没跟着主句，有的引导词用错或多了个that。把错误处改过来，再把整句在横线上写一遍。49.Idon’tknowwhereishe.______________________________50.SheaskedmeifIhavefinishedmyhomework.______________________________51.Canyoutellmewhenwilltheclassbegin?______________________________52.Theteacheraskedusthatweshouldlistencarefully.______________________________53.Idon’tknowwhydidheleavesoearly.______________________________54.HeaskedmethatwhereIlived.______________________________55.Iwonderifwillhecometomorrow.______________________________56.Mymothertoldmethatthesunroseintheeast.______________________________57.Doyouknowwhatishedoinginthelibrary?______________________________58.Hesaidhewillgotothereadingclubthenextday.______________________________59.Idon’tknowthattodowiththenewwords.______________________________60.SheaskedmehowoldwasI.______________________________六、句型转换与完成句子61.句型转换：DoeshelikeEnglish?→Iwanttoknow______.62.句型转换：“Icanhelpyou,”shesaid.→Shesaidthat______.63.完成句子：老师告诉我们永远不要放弃。Theteachertoldusthatwe____________giveup.64.句型转换：Wheredoeshework?→Couldyoutellme__________________?65.句型转换：“Iamreviewingmynotes,”Tomsaid.→Tomsaidthat______.66.完成句子：你能告诉我怎样记单词吗？Couldyoutellme____________remembernewwords?67.句型转换：Istherealibrarynearhere?→Iwanttoknow__________________alibrarynearhere.68.句型转换：Whenwillthemeetingend?→Doyouknow__________________end?69.句型转换：“Iwilltakenotescarefully,”shesaid.→Shesaidthat______.70.完成句子：我相信只要努力你就能成功。Ibelieve______youcansucceed______youkeeptrying.71.句型转换：Doesshelikereadingaloud?→Heasked__________________readingaloud.72.句型转换：Whywashelate?→Idon’tknow____________late.七、语篇综合填空阅读下面关于学习习惯的小短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入合适的引导词。OurclasshadadiscussionaboutgoodlearninghabitslastMonday.Ourteacheraskedus(73)______weusuallydidtoimproveourEnglish.LiLeisaidthatreadingaloudeverymorning(74)______(help)himalot.Marytoldusthatshe(75)______(make)mindmapsafterclass.Iwondered(76)______Icouldlearnbetterbyworkingingroups.Theteachertoldusthatpractice(77)______(make)perfectandthatwe(78)______(notbe)afraidofmakingmistakes.Shealsosaid(79)______themostimportantthingwastokeeptrying.Weallbelieve(80)______wecanmakeprogressifweusetherightmethods.Doyouknow(81)______thebestwaytolearnreallyis?参考答案与解析对答案时不要只看字母，重点看解析里那条规则：引导词看从句是“确定的事”“是不是”还是“具体信息”；语序永远是引导词加主语加谓语；时态跟着主句走，客观规律和谚语除外。哪一块错得多，就回到对应板块再把规则读一遍。一、选对引导词1.that2.B3.when4.B5.B6.that7.B8.A9.that10.A11.B12.C解析：1hear后接确定事实用that；2问“是否有测试”用if；3问时间用when；4asked后问“是否交作业”用if；5said缺宾语用what；6says后接确定内容用that；7答语是地点，问地点用where；8问方式用how；9谚语“知识就是力量”用that；10问原因用why；11whattodowith是固定结构；12后接ornot只能用whether。二、用陈述语序13.wherehelives14.B15.howoldheis16.thelecturebegan17.B18.B19.B20.howyoulearnEnglish21.A22.B23.wherethelibraryis24.A解析：从句一律“引导词＋主语＋谓语”，去掉do/does/did，助动词和情态动词放在主语之后。14、18、19、22都是主语在前、谓语在后；15、23把be动词放回主语后面；16主句过去时，begin变began。三、时态跟着主句走25.A26.was27.B28.makes29.B30.liked31.B32.A33.would34.willhave35.hadfinished36.spent37.goes38.could解析：25、28、32、37是客观事实或谚语，从句用一般现在时；26、30、36主句过去时，从句用相应过去时；27、33、38主句过去时，will/can变would/could；29动作发生在told之前，用过去完成hadbeen；35动作发生在asked之前，用hadfinished；34主句现在时，tomorrow用将来时；31now提示用现在进行时。四、that与whether的细节39.A40.whether41.C42.A43.whether;or44.B45.B46.A47.B48.that解析：39两个宾语从句并列，第二个that不能省；40后接不定式todo，用whether；41后接ornot用whether；42besure后接确定内容用that；45介词about后只能用whether；46don’tdoubt后接that；47表语从句表“是否”用whether；48said后接陈述内容用that。五、单句改错49.whereheis50.hadfinished51.whentheclasswillbegin52.if/