2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(陕西)

2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(陕西)一、词汇与语法单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Xi'an,______wasthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句用which引导，指代Xi'an。2.ThebronzechariotsunearthedneartheMausoleumofQinShihuangareregardedas______examplesofancientChinesecraftsmanship.A.remarkableB.remarkablyC.remarkD.remarking答案：A解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词examples，表示“非凡的”。3.BythetimethetouristsarrivedatHuaqingPalace,theeveningperformance______.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.isbeginning答案：A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时。4.Aprofessionaltourguideshouldbeabletoadjustthecommentary______theinterestsofthegroup.A.toB.forC.withD.by答案：A解析：adjust...to表示“根据……调整”，符合语境。5.MountHuashanisknownforitsprecipitouscliffs,______makesitafavoritedestinationforhikers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。6.TheancientXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywall______hassurvivedinChina.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词有最高级修饰时，定语从句关系代词宜用that。7.Theguideremindedthetouristsnottotouchthefrescoesinthemuseumbecausetheyareextremely______.A.fragileB.humorousC.modernD.naked答案：A解析：fragile意为“易碎的，脆弱的”，符合文物保护的语境。8.IfatouristloseshispassportinXi'an,theguideshouldimmediatelyreporttothe______.A.publicsecurityorganB.postofficeC.hospitalD.bank答案：A解析：外国人丢失护照应立即向公安机关报告，并办理相关证明。9.TheSilkRoadbeganinXi'anand______throughCentralAsiatotheMediterranean.A.expandedB.extendedC.exposedD.exported答案：B解析：extendthrough表示“延伸、贯穿”，符合丝绸之路走向。10.______theguide'shelp,theforeigntouristscouldnothaveunderstoodtheinscriptionsonthesteles.A.WithoutB.WithC.UnderD.For答案：A解析：without表示否定条件，意为“如果没有”。11.TheFamenTempleisfamousforhousingthefingerbonerelicofSakyamuni,______millionsofpilgrimsvisiteveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：A解析：which指代thefingerbonerelic，在从句中作visit的宾语。12.VisitorstotheHukouWaterfallareoftenamazedbythe______poweroftheYellowRiver.A.immenseB.minorC.weakD.faint答案：A解析：immense意为“巨大的，浩瀚的”，形容黄河壶口瀑布气势。13.Thetourgroup______tovisittheYan'anRevolutionaryMemorialHallthenextmorning.A.wasscheduledB.scheduledC.isschedulingD.schedules答案：A解析：wasscheduledtodo表示“被安排、预定做某事”。14.ThelocaldelicaciesofShaanxiincludebiangbiangnoodles,roujiamoand______.A.dumplingsB.steamedbreadC.yangroupaomoD.ricenoodles答案：C解析：羊肉泡馍是陕西代表性美食，与biangbiang面、肉夹馍并列。15.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists______anextradaytoexploretheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes答案：A解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。16.TheQianlingMausoleumisthejointtombofEmperorGaozongand______.A.EmpressWuZetianB.EmpressDowagerCixiC.WangZhaojunD.PrincessWencheng答案：A解析：乾陵是唐高宗李治与武则天合葬墓。17.Nosooner______thegroupintothebanquethallthantheTangDynastymusicbegan.A.hadtheguestsenteredB.theguestsenteredC.enteredtheguestsD.didtheguestsenter答案：A解析：Nosooner...than句型要求主句部分倒装，且常用过去完成时。18.Theguideexplainedthatthecharactersonthestonetablets______intheTangDynasty.A.werecarvedB.carvedC.werecarvingD.havecarved答案：A解析：碑文是“被刻写”的，应用一般过去时被动语态。19.TheviewfromthetopoftheXi'anCityWallisespeciallybeautiful______sunset.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案：A解析：atsunset为固定搭配，表示“日落时分”。20.______Englishwellisessentialforamiddle-leveltourguidewhoservesinternationalvisitors.A.SpeakingB.SpeakC.SpokenD.Tospeaking答案：A解析：动名词短语作主语，表示“说好英语”这一行为。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Xi'an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,isoneofChina'smostfamoushistoricalcities.Itwasthestartingpointoftheancient21.Itservedasthecapitalof22dynasties.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorswhocometoseeitswell-preservedcitywall,theMuslimQuarterand,ofcourse,theTerracottaArmy.TheTerracottaArmywasdiscoveredin23byfarmersdiggingawell.ItispartofthemausoleumofEmperorQinShihuang,thefirstemperorofa24China.Thesitecontainsthousandsoflife-sizedwarriors,horsesandchariots,eachwithunique25expressions.Archaeologistsbelievethattheentirecomplexmaycovermorethan26squarekilometers.Visitorsareadvisedtoallowatleast27forthemuseum.Thebesttimetovisitisinthe28,whenthehallsarelesscrowded.Tourguidesshouldremindtheirgroupstokeeptogether,becausethemuseumisoftenbusy.Takingphotosisallowedinmostareas,butflashphotographyisprohibitedinorderto29theancientartifacts.BeforeleavingXi'an,manytouristsliketowalkalongthecitywall,whichdatesbacktothe30Dynasty.Thewallisabout13.7kilometerslongandoffersawonderfulviewoftheoldcity.21.A.GrandCanalB.SilkRoadC.GreatWallD.YangtzeRiver答案：B解析：西安是古代丝绸之路的起点。22.A.tenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fifteen答案：C解析：历史上西安是十三个朝代的都城。23.A.1974B.1984C.1964D.1954答案：A解析：兵马俑于1974年被当地农民发现。24.A.dividedB.unifiedC.modernD.colonial答案：B解析：秦始皇是中国历史上第一位统一中国的皇帝。25.A.facialB.musicalC.artisticD.written答案：A解析：兵马俑每个都有独特的面部表情，facialexpressions表示“面部表情”。26.A.46B.56C.66D.76答案：B解析：考古学家认为整个陵区可能超过56平方公里。27.A.halfadayB.onedayC.twodaysD.threehours答案：A解析：参观兵马俑博物馆建议预留至少半天时间。28.A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.noon答案：B解析：早晨展厅游客较少，是参观的最佳时间。29.A.protectB.destroyC.displayD.ignore答案：A解析：禁止使用闪光灯是为了保护文物。30.A.TangB.MingC.QinD.Han答案：B解析：西安城墙现存主体建于明代。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）PassageOneTheXi'anCityWallisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedcitywallsinChina.ItwasoriginallybuiltduringtheTangDynastyandwaslaterenlargedintheMingDynasty.Thewallisabout13.7kilometerslong,12metershighand15to18meterswideatthetop.Itformsarectanglearoundtheoldcity,withamoatoutside.Visitorscanwalkorrentbicyclesontopofthewall.Fromthewall,theycanseeboththeoldandnewpartsofXi'an.Atnight,thewallisilluminatedwithlanterns,creatingastrikingcontrastwiththemodernbuildingsnearby.TheSouthGate,knownasYongningGate,isthemostpopularentrance.Ithostsawelcomeceremonywithmusicanddanceduringimportantfestivals.Localpeopleoftenexercise,walkandflykitesonthewallintheearlymorning.31.WhatisthelengthoftheXi'anCityWall?A.13.7kmB.12kmC.15kmD.18km答案：A解析：原文第一段明确说明城墙长约13.7kilometers。32.Thewallwasenlargedinthe______Dynasty.A.TangB.MingC.QingD.Song答案：B解析：城墙最初建于唐代，明代进行了扩建。33.Whatcanvisitorsdoontopofthewall?A.DrivecarsB.RentbicyclesandwalkC.SwimD.Planttrees答案：B解析：第二段提到游客可以在城墙上步行或租自行车。34.Whichgateisthemostpopularentrance?A.EastGateB.WestGateC.SouthGateD.NorthGate答案：C解析：南门也叫永宁门，是最受欢迎的入口。35.Whatdolocalpeopleoftendoonthewallintheearlymorning?A.SleepandrestB.Exercise,walkandflykitesC.WatchmoviesD.Holdmarkets答案：B解析：第三段提到当地人清晨常在城墙上锻炼、散步、放风筝。PassageTwoYan'an,locatedinnorthernShaanxiProvince,isoftencalledthe"cradleoftheChineserevolution."From1935to1948,itwasthecenteroftheChineseCommunistParty'srevolutionaryactivities.SuchsitesasYangjialing,ZaoyuanandtheYan'anPagodaHillattractagrowingnumberoftouristsinterestedinmodernChinesehistory.YangjialingwasthesiteoftheParty'sCentralCommitteeofficesfrom1938to1947.Thesimplecavedwellingsthereshowhowleaderslivedandworkedduringdifficultyears.Zaoyuanisknownforitsdateorchardsandtheformerresidencesofseveralleaders.TheYan'anPagoda,builtintheTangDynasty,standsonPagodaHillandhasbecomeasymbolofthecity.TourguidesinYan'anareexpectednotonlytodescribethehistoricalsitesbutalsotoexplainthespiritofhardworkandself-reliancethatdevelopedduringtherevolutionaryperiod.Manyvisitors,especiallyyoungerpeople,saythatvisitingYan'anhelpsthemunderstandChina'spathtoliberation.36.Yan'anisoftencalledthe"______oftheChineserevolution."A.cradleB.endC.borderD.capital答案：A解析：延安常被称为中国革命的摇篮。37.From1935to1948,Yan'anwasthecenteroftheChinese______Party'srevolutionaryactivities.A.DemocraticB.CommunistC.RepublicanD.Labour答案：B解析：延安是中国共产党革命活动的中心。38.YangjialingwasthesiteoftheParty's______officesfrom1938to1947.A.MilitaryCommissionB.CentralCommitteeC.LocalCountyD.Commercial答案：B解析：杨家岭是党中央机关所在地。39.WhatisZaoyuanknownfor?A.ItslakesB.ItsdateorchardsandformerresidencesC.ItsmodernfactoriesD.Itsshoppingmalls答案：B解析：枣园以枣园和领导人旧居而闻名。40.TheYan'anPagodawasbuiltinthe______Dynasty.A.TangB.SongC.MingD.Yuan答案：A解析：延安宝塔建于唐代。四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）（一）英译汉（每题2分，共10分）41.TheTerracottaArmyisoftencalledtheEighthWonderoftheWorld.答案：兵马俑常被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。42.Xi'anservedasthecapitalofChinaformorethan1,100years,longerthananyotherancientcapital.答案：西安作为中国国都的历史超过1100年，比任何其他古都都长。43.Theancientcitywallprovidesvisitorswithapanoramicviewoftheoldtownanditsmodernsurroundings.答案：古城墙为游客提供了老城区及其现代周边环境的全景视野。44.HuaqingPalaceisfamousforitshotspringsandthelovestorybetweenEmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynastyandYangGuifei.答案：华清宫以其温泉以及唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情故事而闻名。45.WhenvisitingtheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,touristscantracethedevelopmentofChinesecivilizationthroughitsrichcollections.答案：参观陕西历史博物馆时，游客可以通过丰富的馆藏了解中华文明的发展历程。（二）汉译英（每题2分，共10分）46.西安是古丝绸之路的起点。答案：Xi'anisthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.47.兵马俑坑里埋藏着数千个真人大小的陶俑。答案：Thousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresareburiedintheTerracottaArmypits.48.导游提醒游客在参观法门寺时保持安静。答案：TheguideremindedthetouriststokeepquietwhenvisitingtheFamenTemple.49.延安在中国革命史上占有重要地位。答案：Yan'anoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistoryoftheChineserevolution.50.华山以险峻著称，吸引了大量登山爱好者。答案：MountHuashanisknownforitsprecipitouscliffsandattractsalargenumberofmountain-climbingenthusiasts.五、导游应用文写作（共20分）51.SupposeyouareanEnglish-speakingtourguideinShaanxi.WriteawelcomespeechforagroupofEnglish-speakingtouristswhowill