山东东营市2026年高三年级4月份适应性测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东东营市2026年高三年级4月份适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnexplosivenewanalysisfromOxfamhasrevealedtheshockingscaleofcarboninequality.Theworld’swealthiestindividualshavealreadyconsumedtheirentirefairshareofcarbonemissions(排放)fortheyear2026,whichdramaticallycontrastswiththecarbonfootprintsofthemajority.Hereisthebreakdownofthekeydatapoints.

TonCO2percapita(人均)peryearTonCO2percapitaperdayAnnualcarbonbudget,tonCO2percapitaDaystouseupshareofannualcarbonbudgetRichest1%760.2092.110Poorest50%0.70.0022.11022Theproblemistwofold.Notonlydothesuper-rich,frequentlyusingprivatejetsandhigh-emissionluxuries,generateadisproportionatevolumeofemissionsdirectly,buttheirfinancialpoweralsofuelsthecrisisbysupportingindustriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels.Theconsequencesareunequallydistributedandsevere.Oxfamstressesthattheworsteffectsoftheseemissionswillbefeltbythoseleastresponsible:peopleinlow-incomecountriesonthefrontlinesofclimatebreakdown.Thepotentialglobaleconomicdamagefromthiscrisiscouldreachanastonishing£44trillionby2050.Oxfamisnowcallingforurgentpoliticalintervention,appealingtogovernmentsforincreasedtaxesonwhatitterms“climate-pollutingextremewealth”.“Fairlytaxingfossilfuelcompaniesandtheextremelyrichisanobviousplacetostarttogeneratethefundsneededtotransitiontoafairer,greenerfuture,”saidBethJohn,aclimatejusticeadviseratOxfam.1.Inhowmanydaysdotherichest1%exhausttheirannualcarbonbudget?A.2.1. B.10. C.76. D.1022.2.WhowillsufferthemostfromcarboninequalityaccordingtoOxfam?A.Thepolluters. B.Thesuper-rich. C.Thetaxpayers. D.Thedisadvantaged.3.WhatdoesBethsuggesttoaddresscarboninequality?A.Banningfossilfuels. B.Taxingmajorpolluters.C.Promotinglegaljustice. D.Gettingindividualsinvolved.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文主要引用乐施会的分析数据，阐述全球碳排放不平等现象、成因、危害，并介绍其提出的解决措施。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Richest1%Daystouseupshareofannualcarbonbudget:10(最富有的1%人群用完年度人均碳预算份额所需天数为10天。)”可知，全球最富有的1%人群仅用10天就耗尽全年碳预算。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oxfamstressesthattheworsteffectsoftheseemissionswillbefeltbythoseleastresponsible:peopleinlow-incomecountriesonthefrontlinesofclimatebreakdown.(乐施会强调，碳排放带来的最严重后果，将由责任最小的弱势群体承担，即身处气候危机一线的低收入国家民众。)”可知，碳排放不平等的最大受害者是弱势群体。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Fairlytaxingfossilfuelcompaniesandtheextremelyrichisanobviousplacetostarttogeneratethefundsneededtotransitiontoafairer,greenerfuture,”saidBethJohn,aclimatejusticeadviseratOxfam.(乐施会气候公平问题顾问贝丝·约翰表示：“向化石燃料企业和超级富豪合理征税，是筹措转型资金的首要可行举措，以此迈向更公平、更绿色的未来。”)”可知，BethJohn建议通过向重度污染主体征税来解决碳排放不均问题。BIhavestruggledwithspeakingEnglishsincelearningitasasecondlanguageat27.Earlyinmyteachingcareer,studentscomplainedaboutmyaccent,andmydepartmentchaironcesummedupmyperformance:Dr.Sunwasagoodteacher,buthehadanaccent.Evenmychildrenurgedmetotryharder.“Anythingcanbedone,”theyinsisted.Theunspokenaccusationwasclear:IfIstillsoundedforeign,Iwasn’ttryinghardenough.Whatneitherofthemknewwasthatbiologyhadalreadycastthedie.Thereisatermforthefirminfluenceofone’smothertongue:imprinting,anearly,mostlyunchangeableformoflearning.TheideafirstenteredsciencethroughthebrillianceofKonradLorenz,whofamouslypersuadednewlyhatchedgoslingstofollowhimasifheweretheirmother.Atthetime,imprintingwasmostlytreatedasananimalcuriosity.Itsdeeperrelevancetohumanstooklongertosinkin.Decadesofresearchsincethenhavereinforcedthepoint.Humanbrainspassthroughacriticalperiodforlanguageacquisition.Duringchildhood,neural(神经的)circuitsarefinelytunedtoabsorbsoundsandaccents.Later,thosecircuitsbecomelessflexible,notbecauseadultsarelazy,butbecausegeneexpressionchangeswithage.Thisiswhychildrencanpickupanewlanguagewithoutanaccent,whileadults,nomatterhowdedicated,cannot.Istoppedfightingthisbiologicallimitandfocusedonareasimprintingdoesnotcontrol:wordchoice,sentencestructureandrhythm.Somethingunexpectedhappened–myEnglishwritingimprovedgreatly,andIevenbeganwritingbooksinEnglish.Biologydoesnotwriteourfuture,butitdoesdrawboundaries.Thatiswhyweabandonmanychildhooddreams:basketballforbeingtooshort,soccerforstartingtoolate.Ignoringthem,wetripup.Understandingthem,wecanworkaroundthem.Thebestkindofconfidenceisnotthebeliefthatyoucandoanything.Itisthewisdomtoknowwhatyoucannotdo,andthedisciplinetostopwastingprecioustimetryingtoproveotherwise.4.Whatdidtheauthor’schildrenaccusehimof?A.Showingoffhispronunciation. B.Nottryinghardtodrophisaccent.C.Speakingwithanaccentinclass. D.RefusingtolearnstandardEnglish.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“castthedie”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Delayedtheprocess. B.Unlockedthepotential.C.Improvedthesituation. D.Determinedtheoutcome.6.Whatmakesithardforadultstolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutanaccent?A.Mentallaziness. B.Learninghabits. C.Biologicalchanges. D.Geneticpatterns.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Playtoyourstrengths. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Earlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】作者讲述自己成年后学英语难改口音的经历，介绍母语印记的科学原理，告诉我们要认清自身局限、扬长避短。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theunspokenaccusationwasclear:IfIstillsoundedforeign,Iwasn’ttryinghardenough.(这种无声的指责很明显：如果我说话仍然有外国口音，就是我不够努力)”可知，作者的孩子们指责他没有努力改掉口音。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thereisatermforthefirminfluenceofone’smothertongue:imprinting,anearly,mostlyunchangeableformoflearning.(母语带来的这种根深蒂固的影响有一个专业术语：印记效应，这是一种早期形成、基本无法改变的学习形式)”可知，母语对人的语言习惯有早期且几乎不可改变的固定影响，因此划线词所在句子表示“生理条件早已决定了结果”。castthedie表示“决定结果”。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later,thosecircuitsbecomelessflexible,notbecauseadultsarelazy,butbecausegeneexpressionchangeswithage.(后来，这些神经回路变得不那么灵活，不是因为成年人懒惰，而是因为基因表达会随着年龄发生变化)”可知，生理方面的变化导致成年人学外语很难没有口音。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understandingthem,wecanworkaroundthem.Thebestkindofconfidenceisnotthebeliefthatyoucandoanything.Itisthewisdomtoknowwhatyoucannotdo.(看清局限，我们就能扬长避短。最好的自信不是无所不能，而是认清自己做不到的事)”可知，作者想告诉我们要发挥自身优势，避开短板。CAsourplanetsteadilygetswarmer,ourbodieswillneedtodealwiththestressesofhighertemperatures.Anewstudyshowsthatcontinuedexposuretoheatwavescanagethebodyasmuchasregulardrinkingorsmoking.LedbyateamfromtheUniversityofHongKonginChina,theinvestigationlookedatdatafrom24,922peoplewhohadgonethroughmedicalexaminationsbetween2008and2022.Theresearcherscomparedtheirrecordswiththenumberofheatwaveseachpersonhadprobablyexperiencedbasedontheirregisteredaddresses.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadbeenexposedtomoreheatwaveshadhigherscoresforbiologicalmarkersassociatedwithbiologicalaging—ameasureofthefunctionalityoftissues,organs,andcells.Theparticipantsweresortedintofourgroupsdependingonheatwaveexposure,andeachstepupfromgrouptogroupwasassociatedwithanextra0.023to0.031yearsinbiologicalage.Theresearcherssayitputsheatwavesinthesamecategoryassmoking,drinking,diet,andexerciseintermsofhowmuchtheycanaffectbiologicalaging.Whilethisisn’tanentirelynewconnection,anddoesn’tshowdirectcauseandeffect,itoutperformsmanyearlierstudiesinthatitmeasuresheatwavesoveralongperiodoftimeinalargegroupofpeople.Thefindingsaddtowhatweknowaboutbothheatwavesandaging.Sincetheelderly,thoseinruralareas,andphysicalworkersareoftenmoreexposedtoheatthanothers,thisstudyhighlightstheneedforfurtherpolicydevelopmenttoaddressenvironmentalinequalitiesandenhancepopulationadaptationtothehealthimpactsofheatwaves.Thefindingsarealsoimportantinthecontextofagingpopulations.By2050,some16percentofpeopleworldwideareexpectedtobeaged65orover,andaswealllivelongerlives,targetedpoliciesandinterventionsareurgentlyneededtomakesurethoseextrayearsarelivedashealthilyaspossible.8.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byinterviewingparticipants. B.Byanalyzingexistingstatistics.C.Byperforminghealthcheckups. D.Bytrackingreal-timeheatwaves.9.Whathappenedtopeopleexposedtomoreheatwaves?A.Theytendedtoexerciseless. B.Theyfellintounhealthyhabits.C.Theyshowedsignsoffasteraging. D.Theyhadbetterbiologicalfunctions.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Distinctstrengthsofthestudy. B.Majorlimitationsofthestudy.C.Possiblereasonsforthefindings. D.Suggestionsforfuturestudies.11.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Longerlifeguaranteeshealthieraging. B.Theelderlyshouldlookafterthemselves.C.Effortsareneededtoboosthealthyaging. D.Adaptationtoagingreducesheatexposure.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】文章介绍一项新研究，说明长期热浪会加速人体衰老，危害堪比烟酒，并分析研究优势及相关健康防护对策。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LedbyateamfromtheUniversityofHongKonginChina,theinvestigationlookedatdatafrom24,922peoplewhohadgonethroughmedicalexaminationsbetween2008and2022.(中国香港大学的一个研究团队主导了这项调查，研究分析了24922名在2008年至2022年间做过体检的人员数据)”可知，研究人员是通过分析已有的相关统计数据开展研究的。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadbeenexposedtomoreheatwaveshadhigherscoresforbiologicalmarkersassociatedwithbiologicalaging—ameasureofthefunctionalityoftissues,organs,andcells.(结果表明，接触热浪更多的人，与生物衰老相关的生物指标数值更高，该指标用于衡量人体组织、器官和细胞的机能)”可知，接触更多热浪的人会出现衰老加快的迹象。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Whilethisisn’tanentirelynewconnection,anddoesn’tshowdirectcauseandeffect,itoutperformsmanyearlierstudiesinthatitmeasuresheatwavesoveralongperiodoftimeinalargegroupofpeople.(虽然这并非全新的关联发现，也无法证明直接因果关系，但这项研究优于许多早期研究，因为它针对大量人群长期监测热浪情况)”可知，第四段主要讲述了这项研究区别于以往研究的独特优势。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By2050,some16percentofpeopleworldwideareexpectedtobeaged65orover,andaswealllivelongerlives,targetedpoliciesandinterventionsareurgentlyneededtomakesurethoseextrayearsarelivedashealthilyaspossible.(到2050年，全球约16%人口将年满65岁及以上，随着人均寿命延长，急需针对性政策和干预措施，保障人们老年生活健康)”可知，文末暗示需要采取相关举措，助力全民健康老龄化。DAnewinvestigationintothereliabilityofadvancedartificialintelligencemodelsemphasizesasignificantriskforscientificresearch.Thestudy,publishedinJMIRMentalHealth,foundthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)likeOpenAI’sGPT-4ofrequentlygenerateinaccuratereferences,withtheseerrorsbecomingmorecommonwhentheAIisinstructedonlessfamiliarorhighlyspecializedtopics.WhilepaststudieshavedocumentedthatLLMscanfabricate(编造)references,ithasbeenlessclearhowthenatureofagiventopicmightinfluencethefrequencyoftheseerrors.AteamofresearchersfromtheSchoolofPsychologyatDeakinUniversityinAustraliasoughttoexplorethisquestionwithinthefieldofmentalhealth.Toconducttheirstudy,theresearchersaskedGPT-4otogeneratedifferentliteraturereviews.Thesereviewscenteredonthreementalhealthconditionschosenfortheirvaryinglevelsofpublicrecognitionandresearchcoverage:majordepressivedisorder(awidelyknownandheavilyresearchedcondition),bingeeatingdisorder(moderatelyknown),andbodydysmorphicdisorder(aless-knownconditionwithasmallerbodyofresearch).Aftergeneratingthereviews,theresearchersexaminedall176referencesprovidedbytheAI.Theanalysisshowedthattherateofreferencefabricationwasstronglylinkedtothetopic.Formajordepressivedisorder,themostwell-researchedcondition,only6percentofreferenceswerefabricated.Incontrast,thefabricationraterosesharplyto28percentforbingeeatingdisorderand29percentforbodydysmorphicdisorder.Thestudyhassomelimitationsthattheresearchersacknowledge.Still,thestudy’sresultsofferclearinsightsfortheacademiccommunity.ResearchersusingthesemodelsareadvisedtobecautiousandperformthoroughhumanchecksofeveryreferenceanAIgenerates.ThefindingsalsosuggestthatacademicjournalsandinstitutionsmayneedtodevelopnewstandardsandtoolstosafeguardtheintegrityofpublishedresearchinaneraofAI-assistedwriting.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.TheprecisionofAIreferences. B.TheimpactofAIonmentalhealth.C.TherelianceonAIindailylife. D.TheconvenienceofAIinresearch.13.Whywerethethreementaldisordersselectedforthestudy?A.Theyvaryinseverity. B.Theyattractmediacoverage.C.Theylacksufficientstudy. D.Theydifferinpublicvisibility.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudyfindings?A.Approving. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GPT-4o:AReliableWritingAssistantB.GPT-4o:ARevolutioninLiteratureReviewsC.AIReferences:ARiskforAcademicIntegrityD.AIReferences:ASolutiontoResearchInaccuracy【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了AI模型生成参考文献的不可靠性及其对学术研究诚信构成的潜在风险。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewinvestigationintothereliabilityofadvancedartificialintelligencemodelsemphasizesasignificantriskforscientificresearch.Thestudy,publishedinJMIRMentalHealth,foundthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)likeOpenAI’sGPT-4ofrequentlygenerateinaccuratereferences(一项针对先进人工智能模型可靠性的全新调查，指出了其给科学研究带来的重大隐患。这项发表于《JMIR心理健康》期刊的研究发现，诸如人工智能公司OpenAI旗下GPT-4o之类的大型语言模型，常会生成不准确的参考文献)”以及全文围绕AI模型参考文献的错误率、准确性展开研究可知，这项新研究主要关于AI参考文献的精确度。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesereviewscenteredonthreementalhealthconditionschosenfortheirvaryinglevelsofpublicrecognitionandresearchcoverage:majordepressivedisorder(awidelyknownandheavilyresearchedcondition),bingeeatingdisorder(moderatelyknown),andbodydysmorphicdisorder(aless-knownconditionwithasmallerbodyofresearch).(这些文献综述围绕三种心理健康病症展开，选取这三种病症是因其公众认知度与研究覆盖面各不相同：重度抑郁症（广为人知且研究成果丰富）、暴食症（认知度中等）以及躯体变形障碍（知名度较低，相关研究较少）。)”可知，选择这三种心理疾病是因为它们在公众认知度上存在差异。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,thestudy’sresultsofferclearinsightsfortheacademiccommunity.ResearchersusingthesemodelsareadvisedtobecautiousandperformthoroughhumanchecksofeveryreferenceanAIgenerates.ThefindingsalsosuggestthatacademicjournalsandinstitutionsmayneedtodevelopnewstandardsandtoolstosafeguardtheintegrityofpublishedresearchinaneraofAI-assistedwriting.(尽管如此，该研究结果仍为学术界提供了明确的启示。研究人员在使用这类人工智能模型时，需保持谨慎，对人工智能生成的每一条参考文献都进行全面人工核查。该研究结果还表明，在人工智能辅助写作的时代，学术期刊与科研机构或许需要制定全新标准、研发相关工具，以保障已发表科研成果的学术严谨性与真实性。)”可知，作者认为该研究结果为学术界提供了清晰的见解，并给出了具体的建议，说明作者对研究结果的态度是赞同的。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“Anewinvestigationintothereliabilityofadvancedartificialintelligencemodelsemphasizesasignificantriskforscientificresearch.Thestudy,publishedinJMIRMentalHealth,foundthatlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)likeOpenAI’sGPT-4ofrequentlygenerateinaccuratereferences(一项针对先进人工智能模型可靠性的全新调查，指出了其给科学研究带来的重大隐患。这项发表于《JMIR心理健康》期刊的研究发现，诸如人工智能公司OpenAI旗下GPT-4o之类的大型语言模型，常会生成不准确的参考文献)”以及最后一段中“ThefindingsalsosuggestthatacademicjournalsandinstitutionsmayneedtodevelopnewstandardsandtoolstosafeguardtheintegrityofpublishedresearchinaneraofAI-assistedwriting.(研究结果还表明，在人工智能辅助写作的时代，学术期刊和机构可能需要制定新的标准和工具，以维护已发表研究的完整性。)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI生成的参考文献可能带来的学术诚信风险。C选项“AIReferences:ARiskforAcademicIntegrity(AI参考文献：学术诚信的风险)”贴合全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyconstantlyconnectedtodigitaldevices,acompletetechbreaksoundsincreasinglyappealing.InthehitshowTheWhiteLotus,guestsatahigh-endhotelareaskedtohandintheirphonesforafulldigital“detox”.Offscreen,thetech-freeresetideahasgainedhugepopularity,fromweekendgetawaystoappsclaimingtohelpyouquitotherapps.____16____Beforeansweringthatquestion,wemustdefinewhatadigitaldetoxreallymeans.Itisnotjustfullabandonmentofalldigitaltech,butpartialavoidanceofoverusedfeatures,likequittingaproblematicsocialapporsilencingendlessnotifications(通知).Moreandmorepeopletrydetoxestoreclaimattentioncontrolandbuildhealthierdigitalhabits.____17____Whilepositiveonlinereviewssoundpersuasive,theyareoftenone-sided.Onlywell-controlledexperimentalstudiesofferreliableanswers.Thefindings,however,tellamorecomplexstory,contrarytopopularbelief.____18____Instead,themostreliableeffectscomefrompartial,lastingchangesoveratleasttwoweeks,likelimitingdailyphoneuse,ratherthantotalavoidance.Thenhowdoesdigitaldetoxworktoimprovewellbeing?Our“non-smartphonestudy”offersclearexplanations.____19____Atitscore,itcutoveralldigitalmediaconsumption,whichinturnfreedupdailytimeformeaningfulofflineactivities.Mostcritically,thisreducedconstantdistractions,helpingpeoplestayfullypresentindailylife.____20____Identifyharmfulcontent,replacescreentimewithjoyfulofflineactivities,andreducephonedistractionsinsocialsettings.Thisensureslong-termeffectiveness.Inourdigitalworld,itismorethanatrend—it’sapracticalwaytoprotectyourattentionandwell-being.A.Whatisdigitaldetox?B.Doesdigitaldetoxactuallywork?C.Still,popularitydoesn’tproveeffectiveness.D.Tomaximizedetoxbenefits,startwithpracticalsteps.E.Improvementscomefrompsychologicalandbehavioralshifts.F.Wefoundtheimprovementoriginatesfrominterconnectedchanges.G.Nosolidevidenceprovestotal,shortdetoxesbringlong-termbenefits.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了数字排毒日渐流行，本文阐释其真正内涵，指出短期彻底断网收效甚微，长期适度管控电子设备更有效，并说明了其改善身心的原理，还给出了切实可行的实施建议。【16题详析】上文“Formanyconstantlyconnectedtodigitaldevices,acompletetechbreaksoundsincreasinglyappealing.InthehitshowTheWhiteLotus,guestsatahigh-endhotelareaskedtohandintheirphonesforafulldigital“detox”.Offscreen,thetech-freeresetideahasgainedhugepopularity,fromweekendgetawaystoappsclaimingtohelpyouquitotherapps.(对于那些总是依赖数字设备的人来说，彻底远离科技产品听起来愈发具有吸引力。在热门剧集《白莲花》中，一家高档酒店的客人被要求上交手机，进行一次全面的“数字排毒”。在荧幕之外，这种远离科技的重新调整理念已广受追捧，从周末度假到声称能帮助你戒除其他应用的应用程序都有体现。)”介绍数字排毒（digitaldetox）的流行现象，第二段开头明确提到“Beforeansweringthatquestion(在回答那个问题之前)”，说明空格处必须是一个核心问题，引出全文的讨论重点。全文后续内容都围绕“数字排毒是否有效”“如何有效”展开，而非单纯定义数字排毒。B选项“Doesdigitaldetoxactuallywork?(数字戒断真的有效果吗？)”作为核心问题，完美衔接下文“先定义、再验证有效性”的写作逻辑。【17题详析】前文“Moreandmorepeopletrydetoxestoreclaimattentioncontrolandbuildhealthierdigitalhabits.(越来越多的人尝试这种排毒方式，以重新掌控注意力并建立更健康的数字习惯。)”提到“越来越多人尝试数字排毒”（体现其流行度），后文“Whilepositiveonlinereviewssoundpersuasive,theyareoftenone-sided.Onlywell-controlledexperimentalstudiesofferreliableanswers.(虽然正面的网络评价听起来很有说服力，但往往只是一方之见。只有经过严格控制的实验性研究才能提供可靠的答案。)”转折指出“正面评论片面，只有实验研究能提供可靠答案”。C选项“Still,popularitydoesn’tproveeffectiveness.(但流行度并不能证明其有效性。)”起到了关键的过渡作用，将“流行”与“有效性”两个概念区分开，自然引出下文对数字排毒实际效果的科学验证。【18题详析】本段开头“Thefindings,however,tellamorecomplexstory,contrarytopopularbelief.(然而，研究结果却讲述了一个更为复杂的故事，与普遍看法相反。)”指出“研究结果与普遍看法相反”，后文用“Instead”（相反）引出正确结论：“最可靠的效果来自至少两周的部分、持久的改变”。“Instead”表明空格处的内容必须与后文形成强烈对比。G选项“Nosolidevidenceprovestotal,shortdetoxesbringlong-termbenefits.(目前尚无确凿证据表明完全的短期戒断能带来长期益处。)”指出“完全、短期的排毒没有长期好处”，正好与后文“部分、长期的改变有效”构成反义并列，逻辑严密。【19题详析】前文“Thenhowdoesdigitaldetoxworktoimprovewellbeing?Our“non-smartphonestudy”offersclearexplanations.(那么，数字戒断是如何改善人们的生活质量的呢？我们的“非智能手机研究”给出了明确的解释。)”提出“数字排毒如何改善幸福感”的问题，并提到“非智能手机研究提供了清晰解释”；后文“Atitscore,itcutoveralldigitalmediaconsumption,whichinturnfreedupdailytimeformeaningfulofflineactivities.Mostcritically,thisreducedconstantdistractions,helpingpeoplestayfullypresentindailylife.(从根本上说，它减少了整体的数字媒体使用量，从而腾出了每天用于有意义的线下活动的时间。最重要的是，这减少了持续不断的干扰，帮助人们在日常生活中保持完全的专注。)”具体列举了两个核心变化：“减少数字媒体消费”和“减少持续干扰”。F选项“Wefoundtheimprovementoriginatesfrominterconnectedchanges.(我们发现这种改善源自相互关联的变化。)”作为本段的总起句，明确指出“改善源于相互关联的变化”，后文则对这些“相互关联的变化”进行了具体阐述，形成了“总-分”结构。【20题详析】空后“Identifyharmfulcontent,replacescreentimewithjoyfulofflineactivities,andreducephonedistractionsinsocialsettings.(识别有害内容，用愉快的线下活动取代屏幕时间，减少在社交场合中的手机干扰。)”连续列出了三个具体的行动建议：“识别有害内容”“用线下活动取代屏幕时间”“减少社交场合的手机干扰”。D选项“Tomaximizedetoxbenefits,startwithpracticalsteps.(要最大限度地发挥戒断效果，应从实际步骤开始。)”作为本段的主旨句，直接点明“要最大化排毒效果，需从实际步骤入手”，完美引出后文的具体操作指南，结构清晰。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuary2018,Iwascommuting(通勤)betweenBrooklynandNewJersey,andthequiettrainridesfeltlikemini-vacations.Yet,Ispentmostoftheprecioustime____21____socialmedia.Oneafternoon,however,I____22____myphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestothosewhohad____23____acharityeventIhadorganized.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Iwasinanoticeablybettermood.Something____24____.WhatifIkeptitup?I____25____towriteonenotedailyfortheyear.Writingthenotesdemandedfull____26____:Icouldn’tdoitwhilelisteningtoapodcastorswitchingbetweenarticles.Thatfeltrefreshing.Whatstruckmewasthatthispracticewastheperfect____27____formyanxietyfromsocialmedia;insteadoflongingforothers’lives,Ilearnedto____28____kindnessaroundme—fromneighborstofriends,evenacquaintances(泛泛之交)withsmall,unnoted____29____.Aboveall,thissimpleact____30____myrelationshipsandreconnectedmewithpeoplewholeftalasting____31____onmylife.Manyrepliedthatmywordscheeredthemthrough____32____times.Iadmit,Ifellbehindsometimes.ButIcompletedmygoalwithhoursto____33____—writingmylastcardbeforetheNewYear’sEve.Thatnight,wehostedabigparty,andIlookedaroundatmy____34____,towhomI’dwrittenthank-younotesthroughouttheyear.IshotapictureofthescenesoIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.____35____.21.A.typing B.catching C.checking D.monitoring22.A.putdown B.turneddown C.hungup D.backedup23.A.noticed B.funded C.enjoyed D.conducted24.A.clicked B.worked C.mattered D.followed25.A.struggled B.deserved C.resolved D.agreed26.A.strength B.focus C.potential D.enthusiasm27.A.reward B.match C.cure D.excuse28.A.value B.inspire C.expect D.overlook29.A.charms B.talents C.messages D.favours30.A.proved B.defined C.identified D.strengthened31.A.fame B.mark C.relief D.warning32.A.rough B.old C.precious D.promising33.A.kill B.wait C.spare D.waste34.A.families B.patients C.clients D.guests35.A.Trust B.Gratitude C.Empathy D.Forgiveness【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】文章讲述作者坚持每日写感谢信，收获治愈并改善人际关系的暖心经历。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：然而，我却把大部分宝贵的时间花在查看社交媒体上。A.typing打字；B.catching抓住；C.checking查看；D.monitoring监控。根据后文“socialmedia”可知，在火车上通常会把时间花在查看社交媒体上。【22题详析】考查动词短语。句意：然而，有一天下午，我放下手机，开始给那些资助过我组织的慈善活动的人写感谢信。A.putdown放下；B.turneddown拒绝；C.hungup挂断；D.backedup支持，备份。根据后文“startedwritingthank-younotes”可知，作者开始写感谢信说明是放下手机。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.noticed注意到；B.funded资助；C.enjoyed享受；D.conducted进行，组织。根据后文“acharityeventIhadorganized”可知，此处指资助慈善活动的人。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：有某种想法突然豁然开朗。A.clicked豁然开朗，被突然明白；B.worked工作，起作用；C.mattered重要；D.followed跟随。根据后文“WhatifIkeptitup?”可知，作者写感谢信后心情变好，灵感顿悟、豁然开朗。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：我决定这一年每天都写一封感谢信。A.struggled挣扎，奋斗；B.deserved值得；C.resolved决定；D.agreed同意。根据后文“towriteonenotedailyfortheyear”可知，作者决定每天写感谢信，resolvetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：写这些信需要全神贯注：我不能在听播客或在不同文章之间切换时写。A.strength力量；B.focus专注；C.potential潜力；D.enthusiasm热情。根据后文“Icouldn’tdoitwhilelisteningtoapodcastorswitchingbetweenarticles.”可知，写信时不能同时听播客、切换文章，说明需要全身心专注。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：让我震惊的是，这种做法是治疗我社交媒体焦虑的良药；我不再渴望别人的生活，而是学会了珍惜身边的善意——从邻居到朋友，甚至是那些帮过小忙的泛泛之交。A.reward奖励；B.match比赛；C.cure治愈，治愈方法；D.excuse借口。根据后文“formyanxietyfromsocialmedia;insteadoflongingforothers’lives”可知，不再渴望他人的生活，说明这种做法治愈了焦虑。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.value珍惜；B.inspire激励；C.expect期待；D.overlook忽视。根据前文“insteadoflongingforothers’lives”及后文“kindnessaroundme”可知，作者不再渴望他人的生活，转而珍视身边的善意。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。A.charms魅力；B.talents天赋；C.messages信息；D.favours帮助，恩惠。根据前文“kindnessaroundme”及“evenacquaintances(泛泛之交)withsmall,unnoted”可知，此处指他人对自己做的小善举或帮助。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：最重要的是，这个简单的举动加强了我的人际关系，让我与那些给我的生活留下持久印记的人重新建立了联系。A.proved证明；B.defined定义；C.identified识别；D.strengthened加强。根据后文“reconnectedmewithpeople”可知，写感谢信加强了作者的人际关系。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。A.fame名声；B.mark印记；C.relief宽慰；D.warning警告。根据前文“leftalasting”可知，此处指那些给作者生活留下持久印记的人，leavealastingmarkon表示“留下持久的印记”。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：许多人回复说，我的话让他们在艰难时期振作起来。A.rough艰难的；B.old老的；C.precious珍贵的；D.promising有希望的。根据前文“cheeredthemthrough”可知，在艰难的时期得到鼓舞。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：但我提前几个小时完成了目标——在除夕前写了最后一张卡片。A.kill杀死，消磨；B.wait等待；C.spare抽出，腾出；D.waste浪费。根据前文“Icompletedmygoalwithhoursto”可知，作者完成目标时尚有富余时间，withhourstospare表示“提前几个小时，还有几个小时的空闲时间”。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我们举办了一个大型派对，我环顾四周，看着我的客人，这一年里我给他们每个人都写过感谢信。A.families家庭；B.patients病人；C.clients客户；D.guests客人。根据前文“wehostedabigparty”可知，此处指参加派对的客人。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：我拍下眼前的画面，铭记心底涌动的这份感受，感恩常在。A.Trust信任；B.Gratitude感激；C.Empathy同理心；D.Forgiveness原谅。根据前文“Ilookedaroundatmy

,towhomI’dwrittenthank-younotesthroughouttheyear.”可知，作者给客人们都写过感谢信，且全文围绕写感谢信展开，所以此处指内心涌起的感激之情。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PatternsofChinesecivilizationaremorethanmeredecoration.Theyformavisuallanguage,acodedsystemwhereaesthetics(美学)meetsphilosophy.Itisthisvisualsystem____36____theMuseumofWuinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,seekstouncoverinitsongoingexhibition,DecorationandPatternsofAncientChina.Centeredonthephilosophicalconceptofwuxing(fiveelements),____37____fundamentalideainChinesethought,theexhibitiontracksthedevelopmentofthevisuallanguage,____38____(mirror)thetransformationoftheChinesefaithsandguidingviewersbeyondthesurfacebeautytoexplorethefar____39____(deep)meaningsbeneath.ItalsohighlightsSuzhou’shistoricalroleasanessentialmeltingpotfordesign,____40____(evidence)bydelicatesilkpiecesfromtheNorthernDynastyandTangDynastyvividlyillustratingthepowerfulinfluenceofSilkRoadexchanges____41____Chinesedecorativeart.Truetothemuseum’s“industry-friendly”vision,theexhibition____42____(couple)ancientdesignwithcontemporarycreativity.OneinnovationisanAI-poweredinteractiveexperience,____43____visitors’patter