山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALessCrowds,MoreBeautyTheGrandCanyonwelcomed4.9millionvisitorsin2024.Butthereissomewhereequallybreathtakingwithfarfewercrowds.It’scalledCoconinoNationalForest,stretchingacrossnearly2millionacresbetweenPhoenixandFlagstaff.HowtoGetThereGettingthereiseasy.FlyintoPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirportanddrive1.5hoursnorthviaInterstate17.OrflytoFlagstaffPulliamAirport,servedbyAmericanAirlineswithdailyflightsfromPhoenix,Dallas,andLosAngeles.Fromthere,theforestisjusta20-minutedrive.AbouttheForestNamedaftertheCohoninapeople,theforestwasdesignatedanationalforestbyPresidentTheodoreRooseveltin1908.Today,itsthreedistrictsprotect10wildernessareashometoelk,muledeer,mountainlions,andbobcats.HikingInformationTrails:482trailsextendinghundredsofmilesPassRequired:1.RedRockPass:$5perday(forindividualsonly)2.All-InclusiveAnnualPass:$80(forindividualsandfamilies)TopTrails:Devil’sBridgeTrail:3.9-mileout-and-backhiketoahugesandstonearch.KachinaPeaksTrail:9.6-milehiketoHumphreysPeak(12,633feet),Arizona’shighestpoint.GrandCanyonviewavailableoncleardaysfromHumphreysPeak.StayOptionsTheforesthas24campsitesand4cabins.ClintsWellCampgroundcharges$8pernightandstaysopenyear-round.Ifyoupreferaroof,hotelsinFlagstafforSedonaViewsBedandBreakfast(11.2milesaway)aregoodchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribevariousForestwildlife.B.Toexplainhowtogetahikingpass.C.Tointroducealesscrowdedscenicspot.D.TocomparetheGrandCanyonwithCoconino.2.Whatisthebudget-friendlypassoptionforafamilyoffourhikingfor3days?A.FourRedRockPasses.B.TwelveRedRockPasses.C.OneAll-InclusiveAnnualPass.D.FourAll-InclusiveAnnualPasses.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHumphreysPeak?A.Itisaneasyhikeforbeginners.B.ItislocatedinsidetheGrandCanyon.C.Itisthemostpopulartrailintheforest.D.ItishigherthananyothermountaininArizona.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】文章主要向读者介绍游客相对较少但景色同样迷人的科科尼诺国家森林，涵盖前往方式、森林概况、徒步信息及住宿选择等内容。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butthereissomewhereequallybreathtakingwithfarfewercrowds.It’scalledCoconinoNationalForest,stretchingacrossnearly2millionacresbetweenPhoenixandFlagstaff.(但有一个地方同样令人惊叹，而且游客少得多。它叫科科尼诺国家森林，横跨凤凰城和弗拉格斯塔夫之间近200万英亩的土地)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍这个游客不那么拥挤的景点。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“HikingInformation”部分“1.RedRockPass:$5perday(forindividualsonly)；2.All-InclusiveAnnualPass:$80(forindividualsandfamilies)(1.红岩通行证：每天5美元（仅适用于个人）；2.全包式年票：80美元（适用于个人和家庭）)”可知，一个四口之家徒步3天，若选择红岩通行证，花费为(5×4×3=60)美元；若选择全包式年票花费80美元。所以对这个家庭来说，最省钱的是12张红岩通行证。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“KachinaPeaksTrail:9.6-milehiketoHumphreysPeak(12,633feet),Arizona’shighestpoint.(卡奇纳峰步道：9.6英里的徒步路程到达汉弗莱斯峰（12633英尺），亚利桑那州的最高点。）可知，汉弗莱斯峰比亚利桑那州的其他任何山峰都高。BAt39,ZhangXuedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.Dressedinhisownbrand’sbikerjacket,hetoldreporters,“Noneofyouwouldbehereifsomeonehadn’tpushedforyoutobehere.”Hiswordsmademanyuncomfortable.Yetjustdaysearlier,hismotorcyclehadmadehistory—winningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandHonda.Zhang’sjourneywasnevereasy.Bornintoapoorfarmingfamily,at16,itwasbychancethathebecamepassionateaboutmotorcycles.“I’veriddeneverydaysincethen,”hesays.Butbeingaself-taughtriderwithnoconnectionsmeantnoracingteamwouldnoticehim.Soat19,hedidsomethingclever:herepeatedlycalledapopularTVshowuntilajournalistagreedtomeethim.Hisfirstperformancewasadisaster.Duetoextremenerves,hisoldmotorcycle,orthelackofgrip(抓牢)inthemountainousterrain,hefelloffseveraltimes.Thestaffdroveaway.Refusingtogiveup,Zhangchased(追逐)theircarforover100kmintherainforthreehours.Movedbyhispersistence,theyfilmedhimagain.Thistime,henaileddifficultstunts.Thebroadcast,titledTheWind-ChasingYouth,gothimnoticedbyprofessionalteams.Afteryearsofracingandengineeringwork,ZhangmovedtoChongqing,China’s“MotorcycleCapital”.Withonly20,000yuan,hestartedbybuyingsparepartsandsharinghisworkonline.In2017,heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichsoonbecamealeaderinlarge-displacementmotorcycles.Butfameandfortunemeantlittletohim.“Idon’twanttobeabusinessmansittinginmeetings,”hesays.“Iwanttobeahands-onengineeragain.”Soin2024,helefttostarthisownbrand,ZXMOTO.Today,ZXMOTOisgrowingfast.“Ouradvantagesarelowcostsandhighefficiency.Intermsofhigh-endmanufacturing,weareneckandneckwithEuropeandtheUS,”hesays.Zhang’sultimatedreamistoputaChinesemotorcycleonthetopstepofMotoGP,the“Formula1oftwowheels”.“WSBKisjustthebeginning,”hesays.“Iwon’tstopuntilaChinesebikestandsonaMotoGPpodium.”4.WhatdidthechaseaftertheTVstaffreflectaboutZhang?A.Hisphysicalfitness.B.Hisdeterminationtofollowadream.C.Hispersistenceinbusiness.D.Hissuperskillsinmotorcycleriding.5.WhydidZhangleaveKoveMoto?A.Thecompanywaslosingmoney.B.Hisinvestorsaskedhimtoleave.C.Hewantedfullcontrolofproduction.D.Hepreferredengineeringtomanagement.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhang’sviewonChinesemanufacturing?A.ItwillnevercatchupwithEurope.B.Itlacksexperienceinhigh-endareas.C.Itstilldependstoomuchonlowcosts.D.Ithasclosedthegapwithdevelopednations.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofafamousracingeventinPortugal.B.WhyChinesemotorcyclesnowleadtheglobalmarket.C.Howaself-taughtmechanicdefeatedindustrialgiants.D.ThebusinesscompetitionbetweenKoveandZXMOTO.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲述了中国摩托车手张雪从一个出身贫寒的自学爱好者，凭借不懈努力创办自主品牌，并在世界赛事中击败国际巨头的励志故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hisfirstperformancewasadisaster.Duetoextremenerves,hisoldmotorcycle,orthelackofgrip(抓牢)inthemountainousterrain,hefelloffseveraltimes.Thestaffdroveaway.Refusingtogiveup,Zhangchased(追逐)theircarforover100kmintherainforthreehours.Movedbyhispersistence,theyfilmedhimagain.(他的第一次表演是一场灾难。由于极度紧张、骑的是一辆老旧摩托车，再加上山区地形缺乏抓地力，他多次从摩托车上摔下来。工作人员离开了。但张没有放弃，他在雨中追逐那辆车长达100多公里，持续了三个小时。被他的坚持不懈所打动，他们再次拍摄了他。)”可知，张雪第一次表演失败后，工作人员驾车离开，但他拒绝放弃，在雨中追了三个多小时、超过100公里。这一行为最能体现他为了实现摩托车梦想绝不轻言放弃的坚定决心。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butfameandfortunemeantlittletohim.“Idon’twanttobeabusinessmansittinginmeetings,”hesays.“Iwanttobeahands-onengineeragain.”Soin2024,helefttostarthisownbrand,ZXMOTO.(但名利对他来说并不重要。“我不想做一个坐在会议室里开会的商人，”他说，“我想再次成为一名亲力亲为的工程师。”因此，在2024年，他离开了公司，创办了自己的品牌——ZXMOTO。)”可知，张雪离开凯越摩托是因为他更喜欢工程领域而非管理领域。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,ZXMOTOisgrowingfast.“Ouradvantagesarelowcostsandhighefficiency.Intermsofhigh-endmanufacturing,weareneckandneckwithEuropeandtheUS,”hesays.Zhang’sultimatedreamistoputaChinesemotorcycleonthetopstepofMotoGP,the“Formula1oftwowheels”.(如今，ZXMOTO发展迅速。他说：“我们的优势在于成本低和效率高。在高端制造方面，我们与欧洲和美国旗鼓相当。”张的终极梦想是让一辆中国摩托车登上MotoGP（“两轮界的F1”）的最高领奖台。)”可推知，中国制造业在高端领域已经缩小了与发达国家的差距。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕张雪的人生经历展开：他出身贫寒，自学摩托车技术，凭借执着获得关注，后来创办自主品牌，并在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中击败杜卡迪、本田等国际巨头。这一核心内容与C选项“一位自学成才的机械师如何击败了工业巨头”的描述最为契合。CBirdsdoit.Beesdoit.Evenanimalswithoutcentralnervoussystemsdoit.Andofcoursebabiesdoit—yetlessthantheirexhaustedparentswouldlike.But,despiteitsuniversality,sleepremainsamysteriousprocess.Indeed,althoughsleepseemstobecrucialforphysicalandmentalwell-being,scientistsarestilltryingtoworkoutitsbiologicallogic.Researchpointstoatheory,whichsuggeststhatthebrainneedsto“reset”periodicallytokeepthemindingoodoperatingorder—withexcitinghintsthatsleep’seffectonthegut(肠道)mightalsocomeintoplay.Notonlyisgettingenoughsleepsatisfyinginitsownright,butitalsohasabroadereffectonhealth.EvidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansixhourspernightaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdiseasethanpeoplewhosleeplonger.Atheoryfirstproposedmorethantenyearsagoholdsthatsleephelpsthebraintoclearouttauprotein,whichcontributestothisneurodegenerative(神经退行)condition.Butinthepastyears,afiercescientificdebatehasarisenaboutthephysiological(生理的)detailsofthisconnection.TheresultinguncertaintyhasmadeitmoredifficulttotakeadvantageofthecorrelationbetweensleepandAlzheimer’stodevelopstrategiestopreventthehappeningofthisdisastrouscondition.Sleepcanalsohelptoaddressaless-severeandmore-commonhealthissuethandementia(痴呆):thedesiretoloseweight.Aleadingsleepspecialistexplainshowlongersleepleadstopeopleconsumingfewercaloriesandlosingkilograms.Andweightlosslowerstheriskofsleepapnoea,inwhichaperson’sbreathingduringsleepisinterrupted,and,inturn,lessensthechancesofdevelopingtype2diabetes.Sleepscientistshavenoshortageofquestionstoexplore.Theseincludethelinkbetweennight-timeillumination(照明)andmooddisorders,thedisappointingfindingthatnappingmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandtheconfirmationthatearlymorninguniversityclassesdiscourageattendanceandreducelearning.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofparagraph1?A.Tohighlightthewidespreadnatureofsleep. B.Toexplainwhybabiessleeplessthanadults.C.Tointroducethebiologicaldefinitionofsleep. D.Tocomparethesleephabitsofdifferentspecies.9.WhyisithardtodevelopAlzheimer’spreventionstrategiesbasedonsleepresearch?A.Proteinsharmsleepindirectly. B.ShortsleeppreventsAlzheimer’s.C.Nodebateisovertheirconnection. D.Thesleep-Alzheimer’slinkisunclear.10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Mooddisordersdirectlyleadtoheartdisease.B.Earlymorningclassesareeffectiveforweightloss.C.Somecommonhabitscarryunexpectedhealthrisks.D.Night-timeilluminationisbeneficialformentalhealth.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyBabiesNeedMoreSleep B.WhereNappingBenefitsOurBodyC.WhatScientistsLearnaboutSleep D.HowtoPreventAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】主要说明了睡眠普遍存在却充满奥秘，它关乎身心健康，影响阿尔茨海默症患病风险与体重代谢，科学家仍在探究光照、午睡、早课等与健康的关联。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Birdsdoit.Beesdoit.Evenanimalswithoutcentralnervoussystemsdoit.Andofcoursebabiesdoit—yetlessthantheirexhaustedparentswouldlike.(鸟类会这样做。蜜蜂也会这样做。就连没有中枢神经系统的动物也会这样做。当然，婴儿也会这样做——但远不如疲惫不堪的父母所期望的那样频繁。)”以及第二段首句“But,despiteitsuniversality,sleepremainsamysteriousprocess.(但是，尽管睡眠具有普遍性，但它仍然是一个神秘的过程。)”可知，第一段主要目的是强调睡眠现象的普遍性。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butinthepastyears,afiercescientificdebatehasarisenaboutthephysiological(生理的)detailsofthisconnection.TheresultinguncertaintyhasmadeitmoredifficulttotakeadvantageofthecorrelationbetweensleepandAlzheimer’stodevelopstrategiestopreventthehappeningofthisdisastrouscondition.(但近年来，科学界围绕二者关联背后的生理细节展开了激烈争论。由此产生的不确定性，使得人们很难利用睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的关联来制定出预防这种严重疾病的有效方案。)”可知，基于睡眠研究制定阿尔茨海默病预防策略变得如此困难是因为睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的关联尚不明确。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sleepscientistshavenoshortageofquestionstoexplore.Theseincludethelinkbetweennight-timeillumination(照明)andmooddisorders,thedisappointingfindingthatnappingmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandtheconfirmationthatearlymorninguniversityclassesdiscourageattendanceandreducelearning.(睡眠科学家们有着众多有待探究的问题。这些问题包括夜间照明与情绪障碍之间的关联、令人失望的发现——小睡可能会增加患心脏病的风险，以及早起上课会降低出勤率并减少学习效果等结论)”可知，一些常见的习惯会带来意想不到的健康风险。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But,despiteitsuniversality,sleepremainsamysteriousprocess.Indeed,althoughsleepseemstobecrucialforphysicalandmentalwell-being,scientistsarestilltryingtoworkoutitsbiologicallogic.Researchpointstoatheory,whichsuggeststhatthebrainneedsto“reset”periodicallytokeepthemindingoodoperatingorder—withexcitinghintsthatsleep’seffectonthegut(肠道)mightalsocomeintoplay.(然而，尽管睡眠具有普遍性，但它仍是一个神秘的过程。事实上，尽管睡眠对于身体和心理的健康都至关重要，但科学家们仍在努力探究其背后的生物学原理。研究提出了一个理论，该理论认为大脑需要定期“重置”以保持思维的良好运转状态——令人兴奋的是，还有迹象表明睡眠对肠道的影响也可能发挥作用)”结合文章主要说明了睡眠普遍存在却充满奥秘，它关乎身心健康，影响阿尔茨海默症患病风险与体重代谢，科学家仍在探究光照、午睡、早课等与健康的关联。可知，C选项“科学家对睡眠的了解”最符合文章标题。DWhydowecryhappytears?Tearsareusuallyseenasasignofsadness,butpeopleoftencryduringjoyfulmomentslikeweddings,birthsandreunions.These“happytears”seemcontradictory,yettheyshowhowthehumanbraindealswithintenseemotion.Cryingisabiologicalresponsetoemotionaloverload,makingnodifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefeelings.Strongemotionsactivatethebrain’sfeeling-relatedsystem.Theamygdala(杏仁体)worksasanemotionalalarmbelltosenseexcitementandsendsignalstothebody.Itfurtheractivatesthehypothalamus,whichcontrolsinvoluntaryactionssuchasheartbeatandtearproduction.Theanteriorcingulatecortex(前扣带脑皮质)helpsmanagemixedemotions,explainingwhygreatjoycancausereactionsconnectedwithsadness.Scientistsregardhappycryingasemotionalhomeostasis.Ithelpspeoplereturntocalmnessafterextremeexcitement.Cryingrelaxesthebodybyslowingheartratesandeasingtensionafteradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises.Itbalancesoppositefeelings—relieffromfear,gratitudeafterhardship,andpridefromstruggle.Infact,happytearsseldomcomefrompurejoy.Theyarisefrommixedfeelings,knownasadouble-balanceresponse.Whenpeoplefeeljoyful,thebrainwillrecallpastmemoriesoflossorstruggle,makingthememotional.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatcryoutofemotion.Thisabilitydevelopedasasilentwayofcommunication.Happytearsshowsincerity,buildsocialbonds,bringempathyandsharedemotionalrelief.Aboveall,theyprovehumanemotionsarecomplex,richandmeaningful.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcryingfromparagraph2?A.Theamygdalacontrolsourheartrateandtears.B.Brainstructuresproduceemotionaltearsjointly.C.Happyfeelingscannotactivatethebrainsystem.D.Tearsonlyappearwhenpeoplefeelsadandpainful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeostasis”mostprobablymean?A.internalbalance. B.suddenexcitement.C.psychologicalcontrol. D.physicalweakness.14.Howdoesemotionalcryingfunctioninhumans?A.Ithelpsstrengthensocialconnections.B.Itshowsjoyratherthanmixedfeelings.C.Itfreespeoplefromnegativememories.D.Itresultsfromempathyandsharedrelief.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewholepassage?A.Toarguecryingbuildssocialbonds.B.Toillustratewhyjoycancausecrying.C.Tocomparehappytearsandsadtears.D.Todescribehowthebraincontrolstears.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】文章主要解释了为何喜悦会让人流泪。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theamygdala(杏仁体)worksasanemotionalalarmbelltosenseexcitementandsendsignalstothebody.Itfurtheractivatesthehypothalamus,whichcontrolsinvoluntaryactionssuchasheartbeatandtearproduction.Theanteriorcingulatecortex(前扣带脑皮质)helpsmanagemixedemotions,explainingwhygreatjoycancausereactionsconnectedwithsadness.(杏仁体如同情绪警报器，感知情绪激动并向身体发送信号。它进而激活下丘脑，而下丘脑负责调控心跳、流泪等无意识生理活动。前扣带脑皮质则负责处理复杂交织的情绪，这也解释了为何极致的喜悦会引发与悲伤相关的生理反应。)”可知，从第二段我们能了解到大脑多个结构共同产生情绪性眼泪。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Ithelpspeoplereturntocalmnessafterextremeexcitement.Cryingrelaxesthebodybyslowingheartratesandeasingtensionafteradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises.Itbalancesoppositefeelings—relieffromfear,gratitudeafterhardship,andpridefromstruggle.(它能帮助人们在极度激动过后恢复平静。肾上腺素飙升后，哭泣可以通过减缓心率、舒缓紧张情绪来放松身体。它还能平衡对立的情绪——从恐惧中释然、历经磨难后心生感恩、拼搏奋斗后生出自豪。)”可知，它让人从极度激动回归平静、平衡对立情绪，对应内在情绪平衡。由此可知，homeostasis意为“内在平衡”。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happytearsshowsincerity,buildsocialbonds,bringempathyandsharedemotionalrelief.(幸福的眼泪能彰显真诚、维系社交纽带、唤起共情，并带来情感上的共鸣与慰藉。)”可知，情绪性哭泣有助于人类加强社交联系。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydowecryhappytears?”和后文全程解释幸福眼泪的生理原因、情绪作用、情感本质和社会意义可知，文章的主要目的是解释为何喜悦会让人流泪。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyshowsthatover20%ofthevideosYouTubeshowstonewusersarelow-qualityAI-madevideos.____16____.Peoplemakethemonlytogetmoreviewsandmakemoney.Avideo-editingcompanycalledKapwingdidasurvey.Itresearched15,000ofthemostpopularYouTubechannelsaroundtheworld.____17____.However,theyhavegainedmorethan63billionviewsand221millionfollowers,andtheymakeabout117milliondollarseveryyear.ResearchersalsocreatedanewYouTubeaccount.Amongthefirst500videosrecommendedtoit,104werelow-qualityAIvideos.One-thirdofthe500videoswereboringandmeaningless.Thiskindofcontentisgrowingveryfast.____18____.TheseAIvideochannelsarepopularinmanycountries.InSpain,20millionpeoplefollowthem,nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulation.____19____.Somechannelsaremadeforchildren,likePoutyFrenchiefromSingapore.Ithas2billionviewsandtellsstoriesaboutacutedogwithchildren’slaughterasbackgroundmusic.____20____.Expertssayitsfunnyandstrangestylemakesitwell-liked.Besides,thesevideoshavenorealstory,sopeopleallovertheworldcanunderstandthemeasily.Somepeoplemakealivingbymakingsuchvideos,butthejobisnoteasy.YouTubesaysitwillkeepprovidinggoodcontentandremovevideosthatbreakitsrules.A.Whyisthiskindofvideosopopular?B.Wecallthiskindofcontent“AItrash”.C.YouTubeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularvideowebsites.D.Anditfoundthat278ofthesechannelshavepoorAIcontent.E.ManystudentsenjoywatchingvideosonYouTubeintheirfreetime.F.Itisbecomingmoreandmorecommononbigsocialmediaplatforms.G.InEgyptandtheUS,thenumbersreach18millionand14.5millionrespectively.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了YouTube平台上低质量AI生成视频泛滥的现象，分析了其流行程度、受欢迎原因以及平台的应对措施。【16题详析】上文“Astudyshowsthatover20%ofthevideosYouTubeshowstonewusersarelow-qualityAI-madevideos.(一项研究表明，YouTube向新用户展示的视频中有超过20%是由人工智能制作的低质量视频。)”指出YouTube给新用户推荐的视频中有超过20%是低质量AI制作的视频，下文“Peoplemakethemonlytogetmoreviewsandmakemoney.(人们制作这些视频只是为了获得更多点击量和赚取收益。)”说明人们制作这类视频的唯一目的是获取流量和赚钱。B选项“Wecallthiskindofcontent“AItrash”.(我们将这类内容称为“人工智能垃圾”。)”对前文提到的“低质量AI视频”进行了命名和定性，自然衔接上下文，引出对这类内容的进一步讨论。【17题详析】上文“Avideo-editingcompanycalledKapwingdidasurvey.Itresearched15,000ofthemostpopularYouTubechannelsaroundtheworld.(一家名为Kapwing的视频编辑公司进行了调查。它研究了全球15000个最受欢迎的YouTube频道。)”介绍了Kapwing公司的调查对象——全球15000个最受欢迎的YouTube频道，下文“However,theyhavegainedmorethan63billionviewsand221millionfollowers,andtheymakeabout117milliondollarseveryyear.(然而，它们获得了超过630亿次的观看量和2.21亿名粉丝，并且每年能赚约1.17亿美元。)”用“However”转折，说明这些频道获得了惊人的流量和收入。D选项“Anditfoundthat278ofthesechannelshavepoorAIcontent.(并且研究发现，这些频道中有278个的AI内容质量不佳。)”承接前文，给出了调查的具体发现，即其中278个频道含有劣质AI内容，与后文的高收益形成鲜明对比，逻辑连贯。【18题详析】上文“Thiskindofcontentisgrowingveryfast.(这种类型的内容增长速度非常快。)”指出“这类内容增长非常快”，F选项“Itisbecomingmoreandmorecommononbigsocialmediaplatforms.(在大型社交媒体平台上，这种情况变得越来越普遍。)”进一步说明其发展趋势——在各大社交媒体平台上变得越来越普遍，是对“增长快”的具体阐释，符合段落逻辑。【19题详析】上文“InSpain,20millionpeoplefollowthem,nearlyhalfthecountry’spopulation.(在西班牙，有2000万人关注它们，几乎占该国人口的一半。)”以西班牙为例，说明这类AI视频频道在很多国家都很受欢迎。G选项“InEgyptandtheUS,thenumbersreach18millionand14.5millionrespectively.(在埃及和美国，相关数字分别达到1800万和1450万。)”继续列举埃及和美国的具体数据，对前文的“manycountries”进行补充说明，保持了段落举例论证的一致性。【20题详析】下文“Expertssayitsfunnyandstrangestylemakesitwell-liked.Besides,thesevideoshavenorealstory,sopeopleallovertheworldcanunderstandthemeasily.(专家们表示，其有趣且奇特的风格使其广受欢迎。此外，这些视频没有真实的故事，所以世界各地的人都能很容易地理解它们。)”从“有趣奇怪的风格”和“无国界的易理解性”两个方面解释了这类视频受欢迎的原因。A选项“Whyisthiskindofvideosopopular?(这类视频为何如此受欢迎？)”以设问句的形式作为本段的主题句，引出后文的原因分析，结构清晰。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Despiteher_____21_____ageof80,DeviChoudhuryhasfullycommittedherselftoprotectingtheMonarch,abeautifulbutterflyspeciesnowfacingseriousextinctionrisks.Shehasstartedherownprogramtoraisethesegentleinsects,whicharelisted_____22_____endangeredwildlife.Lastyear,shesuccessfullyraised27butterfliesinherbackyard,andthisyearthefinal____23____hasrisento61sofar.Manypeoplebelievethatnaturalecosystemscankeepbalancebythemselves.However,thecontinuous____24____intheMonarchpopulationhasbecomeworrying,requiringtimelyhumanhelp.____25____,thiselderlywoman’strueloveandhardworkexactlyfillthisneed.Sheisalwaysreadyto____26____endlesscareandpatiencetotheseweakwingedcreatures.Thewholeraisingprocessisrathercomplexandvery____27____,withseveralclearsteps.Atfirst,shecarefullycollectsbutterflyeggsfrommilkweedplantsinhergarden.Sheputsthetinyeggsincoveredglassboxesindoorsandwaits_____28_____forthemtodevelop.Fourdayslater,smallcaterpillarscomeout;inafewweeks,theyturnintoquietchrysalises(蛹).Finally,adultbutterfliescomeoutoftheirshellstwoweeks____29____.Aftertheybreakoutoftheirchrysalises,mostbutterfliesaresetfreeintonaturetoreturntothewild.Surprisingly,asmallnumberofthemstaynearherhouse,seeming______30______toleavethewarmandsafehomeshehasprovided.When_____31_____howshestartedthismeaningfulactivity,Devisaidthatsheinitiallydiditjusttodevelophergrandchildren’sinterestinenvironmentalprotection.Shehopedtheyoungwouldlearntorespectand_____32_____allsmalllives.Andthroughthislong-termeffort,sheherselfhasgainedthedeepestjoyandasenseofachievement.Asamodestperson,sheseldomtalksaboutherworkwithothers.Butnowshedecidestospeakinpublic,hopingto_____33_____morepeopletocareforandprotectendangeredspecies.Luckily,someofherfamilymembershavejoinedherinthiswarm_____34_____.Wealllookforwardtoapositive_____35_____inthefallingnumberofMonarchbutterfliesinthenearfuture.21.A.young B.advanced C.middle D.early22.A.by B.for C.with D.as23.A.figure B.grade C.prize D.reward24.A.spread B.rise C.gain D.drop25.A.Generally B.Thankfully C.Gradually D.Apparently26.A.devote B.share C.limit D.adapt27.A.energy-saving B.money-wasting C.time-consuming D.labor-free28.A.casually B.patiently C.anxiously D.silently29.A.ahead B.earlier C.apart D.later30.A.unable B.unlikely C.discouraged D.unwilling31.A.complaining B.ignoring C.explaining D.doubting32.A.ignore B.cherish C.check D.control33.A.referto B.turndown C.appealto D.holdback34.A.journey B.memory C.reminder D.relationship35.A.change B.chance C.comment D.choice【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲述了80岁高龄的德维·乔杜里老人致力于保护濒危帝王蝶的感人故事。她通过后院养殖项目成功繁殖帝王蝶，并希望带动更多人参与到濒危物种保护中来。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：尽管德维·乔杜里已经年逾八旬，但她仍全身心地投入到保护帝王蝶的工作中，帝王蝶是一种美丽的蝴蝶物种，如今正面临严重的灭绝风险。A.young年轻的；B.advanced年长的；高级的；C.middle中间的；D.early早期的。根据下文“ageof80”可知，80岁属于高龄。advancedage是固定搭配，意为“高龄”。【22题详析】考查固定短语。句意：她已经着手开展自己的项目来饲养这些温顺的昆虫，这些昆虫被列为濒危野生动物。A.by通过，被；B.for为了；C.with和，具有；D.as作为。根据句意以及下文“endangeredwildlife”可知，此处为帝王蝶被列为濒危野生动物。belistedas是固定搭配，意为“被列为……”。【23题详析】考查名词。句意：去年，她在自家后院成功养活了27只蝴蝶，而今年截至目前，这一数字已上升到61只。A.figure数字；B.grade年级；C.prize奖品；D.reward奖励。根据前文“shesuccessfullyraised27butterflies”提到去年成功养殖了27只蝴蝶，以及后文“hasrisento61sofar”说今年上升到61只，可知，这里指的是蝴蝶的数量。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：然而，帝王蝶数量的持续下降已经令人担忧，需要人类及时提供帮助。A.spread传播；B.rise上升；C.gain增加；D.drop下降。根据后文“hasbecomeworrying,requiringtimelyhumanhelp”提到变得令人担忧，需要及时的人类帮助，结合第一段帝王蝶面临灭绝风险的背景，可知其数量在持续下降。后文“inthefallingnumberofMonarchbutterflies”也是提示。【25题详析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这位年长女士的真爱和辛勤工作恰好满足了这一需求。A.Generally通常；B.Thankfully幸运地，幸好；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Apparently显然地。根据前文说帝王蝶数量下降需要人类帮助，以及后文“thiselderlywoman’strueloveandhardworkexactlyfillthisneed”说这位老人的爱和努力正好满足了这一需求。此处表达“幸运的是”，带有庆幸的语气。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：她总是愿意为这些弱小的有翼生物付出无尽的关爱和耐心。A.devote奉献，致力于；B.share分享；C.limit限制；D.adapt适应。根据语境以及下文“endlesscareandpatiencetotheseweakwingedcreatures”可知，此处表示老人愿意把无尽的关爱和耐心奉献给这些弱小的蝴蝶。devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”。【27题详析】考查形容词短语。句意：整个饲养过程相当复杂且耗时很长，有明确的几个步骤。A.energy-saving节能的；B.money-wasting浪费钱的；C.time-consuming耗时的；D.labor-free省力的。根据前文“Thewholeraisingprocessisrathercomplex”提到“整个养殖过程相当复杂”，以及后文详细描述了从收集卵到孵化需要数周时间的多个步骤，说明这个过程非常耗时。【28题详析】考查副词。句意：她把这些小小的卵放在有盖子的玻璃盒子里放在室内，并耐心地等待它们发育。A.casually随意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.silently沉默地。根据句意以及上文“Sheputsthetinyeggsincoveredglassboxesindoors”可知，老人对蝴蝶充满关爱，且养殖过程需要等待卵自然发育，因此她应该是“耐心地”等待。【29题详析】考查副词。句意：最后，两周后，成年蝴蝶从它们的壳中出来。A.ahead提前；B.earlier更早；C.apart分开；D.later之后。根据句意以及上文“Finally,adultbutterfliescomeoutoftheirshells…”可知，此处指的是两周后，成年蝴蝶从它们的壳中出来。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，有一小部分蝴蝶却留在了她家附近，似乎不愿离开她所营造的这个温暖且安全的家园。A.unable不能的；B.unlikely不可能的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“Aftertheybreakoutoftheirchrysalises,mostbutterfliesaresetfreeintonaturetoreturntothewild.”说大多数蝴蝶被放归自然，但少数留在了她家附近，说明它们“不愿意”离开这个温暖安全的家。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：在解释她为何开展这项有意义的活动时，德维说，她最初这么做只是为了让她的孙辈们对环境保护产生兴趣。A.complaining抱怨；B.ignoring忽视；C.explaining解释，说明；D.doubting怀疑。根据后文“Shehopedtheyoungwouldlearntorespectand_______allsmalllives.”是德维在解释她开始这项活动的初衷，因此此处意为“当被问及/解释她是如何开始这项有意义的活动时”。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：她希望年轻人能学会尊重和珍惜所有微小的生命。A.ignore忽视；B.cherish珍惜，爱护；C.check检查；D.control控制。根据句意以及上文“Shehopedtheyoungwouldlearntorespect…”可知，此处指的是她希望年轻人能学会尊重和珍惜所有微小的生命。【33题详析】考查动词短语。句意：但现在她决定公开演讲，希望能呼吁更多的人关心和保护濒危物种。A.referto参考，涉及；B.turndown拒绝；C.appealto呼吁，号召；D.holdback阻止。根据句意以及下文“morepeopletocareforandprotectendangeredspecies”可知，老人决定公开演讲，目的是“呼吁更多人关心和保护濒危物种”。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她的部分家人也加入了这一温暖的旅程。A.journey旅程；B.memory记忆；C.reminder提醒物；D.relationship关系。根据句意以及上文“someofherfamilymembershavejoinedherinthiswarm…”可知，此处指老人保护帝王蝶的这项事业，用“journey（历程）”来比喻这段充满意义的经历最为贴切。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：我们都期待着未来不久，帝王蝶数量不断下降的趋势能得到积极的改变。A.change改变；B.chance机会；C.comment评论；D.choice选择。根据前文“thecontinuous______intheMonarchpopulationhasbecomeworrying”提到帝王蝶数量在持续下降，我们期待的是这种下降趋势能有“积极的改变”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingmingFestival,also___36___(call)Tomb-SweepingDay,isoneofthemostimportant___37___(tradition)festivalsinChina.Itusually___38___(fall)onApril4thor5theveryyear.Thisfestivalhastwomain___39___(mean):rememberingancestorsandenjoyingspring.Onthisday,thetrafficissometimes___40___(horrible)crowded,butfamiliesstill