山东省济南市历下区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市历下区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseum:AGatewaytoWorldHistoryTheBritishMuseuminLondonisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostcomprehensivemuseums.Ifyouareplanningavisittothistreasurehouseofhumanhistory,hereistheessentialinformationyouneed.BasicInformationLocation:GreatRussellSt,LondonWC1B3DG,UKOpeningHours:Daily10:00-17:00(Fridaysuntil20:30)Website:/PhoneNumber:+44(0)2073238299Admission:Free(Somespecialexhibitionsrequireapaidticket)KnowBeforeYouGoThemuseumisvast,housingovereightmillionworks.Tomakethemostofyourtime,itisdividedintovariousdepartmentsbasedonregionsanderas.Generally,theGroundFloorfeaturestheEgyptianSculptureGalleryandAncientGreece.TheUpperFloor(Levels3-5)ishometothefamousEgyptianMummiesandRomanBritaincollections.TheLowerFloor(Level-1)mainlydisplaysAfricanandOceanicarts.Visitorsareencouragedtobookafreetimed-entryonthewebsiteinadvancetoguaranteeentry.WheretoEatandRelaxAfterexploringthegalleries,youcanrechargeatseveralspotswithinthemuseum.TheGreatCourtRestaurantoffersaformalsit-downexperiencewithtraditionalafternoontea.Foraquickbite,theCourtCafeprovidesavarietyofsandwiches,salads,andfreshcakes.Ifyoupreferathemedexperience,thePizzeriaonthegroundfloorservesauthenticItalianpizzas,whichisafavoriteforfamilieswithchildren.WiFiandMultimediaGuidesFreeWiFiisavailablethroughoutthemuseum.Simplyselect“BritishMuseumWiFi”andfollowtheinstructionsonyourscreen.Foradeeperandbetterunderstandingoftheexhibits,multimediaguidesareavailableforrentattheGuideDeskintheGreatCourt.Theyprovideaudioguidanceinover10languages,includingEnglishandChinese.21.WhereshouldavisitorgotoseetheEgyptianMummies?A.TheGroundFloor. B.TheUpperFloor. C.TheLowerFloor. D.TheGreatCourt.22.WhichplaceisthebestchoiceforaquickItalianmeal?A.GreatCourtRestaurant. B.CourtCafe. C.Pizzeria. D.GuideDesk.23.Whatisrecommendedbeforeappreciatingtheexhibits?A.Payingforageneraladmissionticket.B.CallingthemuseumtogetaWiFicode.C.Rentingamultimediaguideinadvance.D.Bookingapaidserviceviathewebsite.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的基本信息、参观须知、餐饮场所以及WiFi和多媒体导览服务，旨在为计划参观的游客提供实用的出行参考。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据KnowBeforeYouGo中的“TheUpperFloor(Levels3-5)ishometothefamousEgyptianMummiesandRomanBritaincollections.(上层（3至5层）是著名的埃及木乃伊和罗马不列颠藏品的所在地。)”可知，游客应该去上层参观埃及木乃伊。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WheretoEatandRelax中的“Ifyoupreferathemedexperience,thePizzeriaonthegroundfloorservesauthenticItalianpizzas,whichisafavoriteforfamilieswithchildren.(如果您更喜欢主题体验，一楼的比萨店提供正宗的意大利比萨，这很受有孩子的家庭的欢迎。)”可知，想吃一顿快捷的意大利餐，最佳选择是去比萨店。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据WiFiandMultimediaGuides中的“Foradeeperandbetterunderstandingoftheexhibits,multimediaguidesareavailableforrentattheGuideDeskintheGreatCourt.(为了更深入、更好地理解展品，游客可以在大中庭的导览台租用多媒体导览设备。)”可知，在参观展品前，建议租用一个多媒体导览设备。BFromthe“SultanofSwat”tothe“ColossusofClout,”nobaseballplayerhasbeengivenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.Butthere’sonenameforthelegendaryBabeyoumightnotknow:cancer(癌症)pioneer.Ruth,borninFebruary1895,wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30thbirthday.By1925,hehadwonfourWorldSeriesandestablishedhimselfasthesport’smostfearsomehitter.Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn’tonthefield.OnApril7,1925,onthewaytoagame,Ruthtoldteammateshefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehadoperationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine(肠道).Lessthanadecadelater,Ruthfoundhimselfbackatthehospitalinanevenmoreterriblesituationandwastoldhehadcancer.Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuthtakepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug(药物),whichhadonlybeentestedonmice.Ruth,whodidn’twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,makinghimoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwasregardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindofcancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffectiveandspecifictoday.“Irealizedthatifanythingwaslearnedaboutthattypeoftreatment,whethergoodorbad,”Ruthwroteinhisbook,“itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothemedicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.”24.WhatdoRuth’smanytitlesshow?A.Hisprofessionalstruggles. B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hiswidespreadpopularity. D.Hismedicalcontributions.25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutRuth’shealthproblemin1925?A.Itledtohiscancerbattle. B.Itwasrelatedtohiseatinghabits.C.Itwassolvedbyanoperation. D.Itresultedfromthegamestress.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecancertreatmentRuthgot?A.Itwaswidelyusedonhumans.B.Itwasforceduponhimagainsthiswill.C.Itlengthenedhislifebyoverfiveyears.D.Itmadeadifferencetolatercancerpatients.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBabeRuth?A.Selflessandbrave. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Giftedanddetermined. D.Hopefulandconfident.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比・鲁斯不仅在棒球领域成就斐然，还因罹患癌症成为实验性抗癌药物的早期受试者，其参与的试验成为医学里程碑，为后续癌症治疗发展作出重要贡献的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段“Fromthe‘‘SultanofSwat’’tothe‘‘ColossusofClout,’’nobaseballplayerhasbeengivenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.(从“重击苏丹”到“力量巨擘”，没有哪一位棒球运动员能比贝比・鲁斯拥有如此多亮眼的称号。)”及第二段“Ruth,borninFebruary1895,

wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30thbirthday.(鲁斯出生于1895年2月在30岁时，就已是享誉盛名的棒球之王。)”可知，Ruth的诸多头衔如都是棒球领域对他的赞誉，说明他在棒球界的知名度极高，受到广泛认可和欢迎。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。文章第三段“Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn’tonthefield.OnApril7,1925...hefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehadoperationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine.(但赛场之外，他也因暴饮暴食出了名。1925年4月7日，他突感身体不适并晕厥过去，之后接受了手术，切除了部分肠道。)”，作者在讲述1925年鲁斯的健康问题前，先提到他暴饮暴食，通过句式衔接暗示二者存在关联。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。文章第五段“EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwasregardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindofcancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.(尽管鲁斯只又活了一年，但这种疗法确实延长了他的生命，这在医学上被视为一个里程碑。到1998年，患有与鲁斯所患同种癌症的患者中，有40%的人存活了五年或更长时间。)”和第六段“ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffectiveandspecifictoday.(多亏了鲁斯以及参与这项研究的其他患者，如今针对这类癌症的治疗方法变得更加有效、更具针对性。)”可知，鲁斯接受的实验性治疗成为医学里程碑，且正因他和其他受试者的参与，如今的癌症治疗更有效、更具针对性，同类癌症患者的存活率也大幅提升，由此可推断该治疗对后来的癌症患者产生了重要影响。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuthtakepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug,whichhadonlybeentestedonmice.Ruth,whodidn’twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,makinghimoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.(那年晚些时候，医生建议鲁斯参与一款实验性药物的临床试验，这款药物彼时仅在小鼠身上做过测试。鲁斯并未追问自己将接受何种药物治疗，也未探究背后缘由，便欣然同意了，这也让他成为全球首批接受该特殊疗法的患者之一。)”可知，鲁斯首批进行人体试验，他是勇敢的；根据最后一段“itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothemedicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.(这对未来医疗行业会有所帮助，或许对很多跟我有同样困扰的人也会有用。)”可知，他想要通过在自身试验造福人类，这是无私的。故选A。CManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeaturethatenablesuserstoemployAIasarecipegeneratorassistant.Inonedemonstration(展示，演示),auserasksthevirtualassistantforamealplanwithingredients(食材)theyhave,andtheAIreturnsalistofrecipes(食谱)usingthoseingredients.Infact,theemploymentofAIinthebrainstormingstageisalsogainingincreasingpopularity.Whilethatseemsconvenient,mostofthepressabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandcookinghasbeennegativesofar.Foryears,chefsonpopularvideoplatformshavestagedcook-offsbetween“real”andAIrecipes,withthe“real”chefsoftenwinning.In2025,Tasty,anonlineplatform,comparedachocolatecakerecipegeneratedbyanAItoolwithonedevelopedbyaprofessionalcook.WhiletheAIrecipebakedupfine,thecook’srecipewoninablindtastetest.Thetasterspreferredthecook’scakeforitsnot-too-sweetandjuicierflavorcomparedtotheAIcake.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhorunafamousfoodblog.Theirrecipesgothroughalongprocess.Theybrainstormideas,doresearch,andexperimentalotbeforetestingeachrecipeupto40times.“Weknowthatourreadersaretrustingus,sowetrytomakesureourrecipenotonlyworksbutisalsoeasytofollow,”Sarahsays.“Thestoriesthatsurroundtheserecipesandtheconnectionsthatwemakewithpeoplethroughtheserecipesarepriceless—it’ssodeeplyhuman.Bycomparison,themachinedoesn’teatandthemachinecan’ttaste.”“It’snotallnegativeforme.”AsoftwareengineerOlsonbelievesAIhasaplaceintherecipedevelopmentprocess.Headds,“butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”28.WhatcanAIdoindevelopingarecipe?A.Planningthebudget.B.Shorteningcookingtime.C.Comingupwithideas.D.Demonstratingcookingmethods.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompetitionlaunchedbyTasty?A.TheAItoolwasdevelopedbyacook.B.Theresultagreeswiththoseofpreviousyears.C.Thecook’scaketastedsweeterandjuicier.D.Thecomparisonwasbasedontheappearance.30.Howdothesistersensurethequalityoftheirrecipesontheirfoodblog?A.Bydoingmultipletests.B.BylearningtherecipesfromAI.C.Byusingpricelessingredients.D.Byfollowingstandardprocedures.31.WhatisOlson’sattitudetowardsentirelyAI-generatedblogs?A.Approving.B.Unconcerned.C.Cautious. D.Negative.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】主要讨论许多公司宣传人工智能可作为食谱生成助手，在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎，但目前关于人工智能与烹饪关系的报道大多负面。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeaturethatenablesuserstoemployAIasarecipegeneratorassistant.Inonedemonstration,auserasksthevirtualassistantforamealplanwithingredientstheyhave,andtheAIreturnsalistofrecipesusingthoseingredients.Infact,theemploymentofAIinthebrainstormingstageisalsogainingincreasingpopularity.(许多公司都宣传了一项功能，使用户能够将人工智能用作食谱生成助手。在一次演示中，用户向虚拟助手询问一份使用他们现有的食材的膳食计划，人工智能会返回一份使用这些食材的食谱列表。事实上，人工智能在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎)”可知，人工智能在开发食谱时可以提出想法。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Foryears,chefsonpopularvideoplatformshavestagedcook-offsbetween“real”andAIrecipes,withthe“real”chefsoftenwinning.In2025,Tasty,anonlineplatform,comparedachocolatecakerecipegeneratedbyanAItoolwithonedevelopedbyaprofessionalcook.WhiletheAIrecipebakedupfine,thecook’srecipewoninablindtastetest.(多年来，热门视频平台上的厨师们一直在进行“真实”食谱与人工智能食谱之间的烹饪比赛，“真实”厨师往往获胜。2025年，在线平台Tasty将一款由人工智能工具生成的巧克力蛋糕食谱与一位专业厨师开发的食谱进行了比较。虽然人工智能生成的食谱烘焙得不错，但厨师的食谱在盲测中获胜)”可知，Tasty发起的这次比赛结果与前几年“真实”厨师常获胜的结果相符。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirrecipesgothroughalongprocess.Theybrainstormideas,doresearch,andexperimentalotbeforetestingeachrecipeupto40times.(她们的食谱要经过一个漫长的过程。在对每个食谱进行多达40次测试之前，她们要集思广益、做研究并进行大量实验)”可知，姐妹俩通过多次测试来确保美食博客上食谱的质量。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsoftwareengineerOlsonbelievesAIhasaplaceintherecipedevelopmentprocess.Headds,“butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”(软件工程师奥尔森认为人工智能在食谱开发过程中有一席之地。他补充说：“但我认为技术还没有达到可以拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客的程度，尽管这会是一个很酷的概念。也许应该有人尝试一下，看看效果如何”)”可知，奥尔森认为虽然完全由人工智能生成博客是个很酷的概念，但技术还不成熟，需要尝试，对其持谨慎态度。D”Earworms”(耳虫),somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasiteslivinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotanearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanshavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunately,psychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellsyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebears,ortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelpandhasbeenshowntomakeitworse.Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!32.Whatare“earworms”accordingtothepassage?A.Insectsbeyondourcontrol.B.Wormslivinginourbrain.C.Ideasandbeliefsmisread.D.Songsstayinginourmind.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“innerear”fromParagraph3?A.Itisresponsibleforrecallingshortphrases.B.Itfunctionspoorlywheninfectedbyearworms.C.Itiscompletelycontrolledbyourinnerworld.D.Itreliesheavilyonmentionsoffamiliartunes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Repeatingtheinstructionstoshutup.B.Stoppingthinkingaboutawhitebear.C.Shiftingtheinnereartoanothertask.D.Avoidinglisteningtopopsingers.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Earworms:AThreattoHumanMemoryB.UninvitedTunes:HowtoGetRidofItC.TheInnerEar:AMysteriousWorldD.PopMusic:TheUnseenMindController【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“耳虫”(Earworms)这一现象，即某些歌曲会不受控制地在脑海中反复播放。文章从心理学角度解释了耳虫的本质，说明它们是长期记忆的一部分，存在于我们无法完全控制的“内耳”中，并提供了应对耳虫的有效建议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Earworms”(耳虫),somepeoplecallthem.

Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.(“耳虫”，有人这样称呼它们。卡在你脑海里的歌曲会一遍又一遍地循环，有时持续几天，有时持续几个月。你会不由自主地哼唱LadyGaga的曲子。)”可知，耳虫就是那些留在我们脑海中挥之不去的歌曲。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.(当内耳被耳虫感染时，它不会去回顾我们一天的计划或待办事项清单，而是卡在几小节音乐或歌曲中的几句歌词上。)”可推知，内耳被耳虫感染后无法正常发挥其记忆功能，表现不佳。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’s

Can’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowif

itworks!(更好的做法是让内耳承担其他任务。例如，如果你被布兰妮·斯皮尔斯的《Toxic》影响得心神不宁，不妨试试唱凯莉·米洛的《Can’tGetYouOutOfMyHead》。如果有效，请告诉我！)”可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的“让内耳去做另一项任务”这一解决方案。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了耳虫这一现象及其本质，然后重点介绍了如何应对耳虫的方法，即用另一首歌曲来替代耳虫。B选项“不请自来的曲调：如何摆脱它”既概括了耳虫的特征，又涵盖了文章的核心内容——解决办法，最适合作为标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___37___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___38___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___40___Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.D40.E【语篇解读】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【36题详析】根据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【37题详析】根据Calmyourself(要冷静)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【38题详析】根据第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与waitfor有关，故选G。【39题详析】根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【40题详析】根据“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mayastaredathernameonthepresentationschedule.Herheartbeganto____41____,andherhandsfeltcold.Publicspeakingwasherbiggestfear.Thethoughtofstandinginfrontofthewholeclassfilledherwith____42____.Fordays,sheavoidedthinkingaboutit,hopingitwouldsomehowdisappear.Naturally,itdidn’t.Thedaybeforeherpresentation,Mayafeltextremelynervous.Shewantedto____43____tobesick,butthensherememberedMs.Davis’words:“____44____isnormal.Preparewelland____45____sharingsomethingusefulwithyouraudience,notonyourself.”ThesewordschangedMaya’s____46____.Insteadofworryingaboutothers’____47____,shethrewherselfintohertopic—the____48____historyoftheSilkRoad.Shemadecolorfulslides(幻灯片)andfoundsomefascinating,little-knownfacts.She____49____herspeechnottobeperfect,buttobeclearand____50____.Thenextday,Mayastillfeltnervousasshewalkedtothefront.Butwhenshesawherclassmates’curiousfaces,herfear____51____.Shetookadeepbreathandspokepassionately.Herclassmateslistenedcarefully.Andwhenshe____52____,everyonestartedclappingwarmly.Mayafeltgreat____53____.Shehadnotonlygivenagoodpresentationbutalso____54____herfear.Sherealizedconfidenceisn’taboutnofear,butaboutfocusingonsomethingbigger.____55____,sheevenstartedlookingforwardtohernextpresentation.41.A.beat B.break C.race D.ache42.A.joy B.pride C.anger D.anxiety43.A.happen B.pretend C.agree D.promise44.A.Confidence B.Doubt C.Success D.Nervousness45.A.giveup B.takeup C.focuson D.moveon46.A.location B.mind C.schedule D.design47.A.characters B.dreams C.opinions D.grades48.A.worrying B.confusing C.boring D.amazing49.A.practiced B.delivered C.recorded D.copied50.A.ordinary B.legal C.helpful D.difficult51.A.grew B.disappeared C.returned D.remained52.A.survived B.finished C.arrived D.escaped53.A.relief B.regret C.failure D.pressure54.A.shared B.forgot C.proved D.overcame55.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Gradually【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.B52.B53.A54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是玛雅克服公开演讲恐惧的经历。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心跳开始加速，双手感到冰冷。A.beat（心脏等）跳动；B.break打破；C.race（使）快速移动；D.ache疼痛。根据下文“herhandsfeltcold”和“Publicspeakingwasherbiggestfear”可知，公开演讲是她最害怕的事情，她很紧张，所以心跳加速，“heartbegantorace”表示心跳加速，符合语境。故选C。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在全班同学面前，她就充满了焦虑。A.joy快乐；B.pride骄傲；C.anger愤怒；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Publicspeakingwasherbiggestfear.”可知，公开演讲是她最大的恐惧，所以想到要站在全班同学面前，她会充满焦虑。故选D。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A.happen发生；B.pretend假装；C.agree同意；D.promise承诺。根据下文“tobesick”可知，她想假装生病来逃避公开演讲。故选B。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A.Confidence自信；B.Doubt怀疑；C.Success成功；D.Nervousness紧张。根据前文“Mayafeltextremelynervous”以及后文“Preparewell”可知，这里戴维斯女士是在说紧张是正常的，要做好准备。故选D。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A.giveup放弃；B.takeup占据；C.focuson专注于；D.moveon继续前进。根据下文“sharingsomethingusefulwithyouraudience,notonyourself”可知，这里是说要专注于与听众分享有用的东西。故选C。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话改变了玛雅的想法。A.location位置；B.mind想法；C.schedule时间表；D.design设计。根据后文“Insteadofworryingaboutothers’___,shethrewherselfintohertopic”可知，戴维斯女士的话改变了玛雅原本焦虑的想法。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再担心别人的看法，而是全身心投入到自己的主题——丝绸之路的惊人历史中。A.characters角色；B.dreams梦想；C.opinions看法；D.grades成绩。根据上文“Insteadofworryingaboutothers’”和下文“shethrewherselfintohertopic”可知，玛雅原本担心公开演讲，害怕别人的看法，现在改变了想法，不再担心别人的看法。故选C。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不再担心别人的看法，而是全身心投入到自己的主题——丝绸之路的惊人历史中。A.worrying令人担忧的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.boring无聊的；D.amazing惊人的。根据下文“Shemadecolorfulslides(幻灯片)andfoundsomefascinating,little-knownfacts.”可知，玛雅找到了丝绸之路一些鲜为人知的有趣事实，所以这里是说丝绸之路的惊人历史。故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习自己的演讲，不求完美，但求清晰和有帮助。A.practiced练习；B.delivered递送；C.recorded记录；D.copied复制。根据下文“nottobeperfect,buttobeclear”可知，玛雅在练习演讲，不求完美，但求清晰。故选A。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她练习自己的演讲，不求完美，但求清晰和有帮助。A.ordinary普通的；B.legal合法的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文“sharingsomethingusefulwithyouraudience”可知，玛雅希望自己的演讲对听众是有帮助的。故选C。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她看到同学们好奇的脸时，她的恐惧消失了。A.grew增长；B.disappeared消失；C.returned返回；D.remained保持。根据下文“Shetookadeepbreathandspokepassionately.”可知，玛雅看到同学们好奇的脸后，恐惧消失了，开始激情演讲。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她讲完时，每个人都开始热烈鼓掌。A.survived幸存；B.finished完成；C.arrived到达；D.escaped逃跑。根据下文“everyonestartedclappingwarmly”可知，玛雅讲完了演讲，同学们开始鼓掌。故选B。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅感到如释重负。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.regret后悔；C.failure失败；D.pressure压力。根据前文“everyonestartedclappingwarmly”以及“Thenextday,Mayastillfeltnervous”可知，玛雅原本很紧张，害怕公开演讲，现在演讲结束了，同学们鼓掌，所以她感到如释重负。故选A。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅做了一个很好的演讲，而且克服了恐惧。A.shared分享；B.forgot忘记；C.proved证明；D.overcame克服。根据前文“Publicspeakingwasherbiggestfear.”，“Shehadnotonlygivenagoodpresentation”和“Butwhenshesawherclassmates’curiousfaces,herfear____”可知，玛雅原本害怕公开演讲，现在不仅做了很好的演讲，还克服了恐惧。故选D。【55题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她甚至开始期待下一次演讲了。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据前文描述及下文“sheevenstartedlookingforwardtohernextpresentation”可知，玛雅原本害怕公开演讲，现在克服了恐惧，还开始期待下一次演讲，这是令人惊讶的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.AfterJanTchamanidevelopedanillnessandshehadtoquitherjob,shefeltlonelyandbored.Latershejoinedanonlinegroup,____56____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportfromothers.____57____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtomakesurethateveryonehasaccess____58____theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Sincethen,manypeople____59____(help).【答案】56.where57.Inspired58.to59.havebeenhelped【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了JanTchamani因病离职在家期间，通过网络获得了慰藉和支持，她后来创建IT俱乐部帮助其他人。【56题详析】考查定语从句。句意：后来她加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是anonlinegroup，从句缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受她在网上认识的人的启发，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，以确保每个人都能使用互联网，并且懂得如何使用新技术。本句谓语是decided，空处应用非谓语动词。句子主语she和动词inspire之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语，句首单词首字母需要大写。【58题详析】考查介词。句意同上。haveaccessto是固定短语，意为“有使用/接触……的机会/权利”。【59题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：从那之后，许多人都得到了帮助。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志。主语manypeople和动词help之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeopleareconfusedbythedifferentnamesofUK.Infact,thefullnameis“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Mostpeoplejustprefertouse____60____shortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.EverywhereyougointheUK,youwillfindyourself____61____(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Theyallleftgreat____62____(achieve)behind.【答案】60.the61.surrounded62.achievements【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英国全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，以及人们通常使用的简称“联合王国”或“英国”，并指出在英国随处可以发现历史上不同时期四个不同群体留下的伟大成就。【60题详析】考查冠词。句意：大多数人只是更喜欢使用这个简称：“联合王国”或“英国”。此处特指上文提到的“theUnitedKingdom”这一简称，需用定冠the。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国无论你走到哪里，你都会发现自己被四个不同群体的证据所包围。设空处作宾语补足语，yourself与surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词surrounded。【62题详析】考查名词。句意：他们都留下了伟大的成就。设空处需用名词作宾语，achievement为可数名词，此处表示多项成就，需用名词复数achievements。C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhi,____63____lifeisdevotedtodeliveringbabies,isknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,thoughshenevergotmarried.____64____(think)ofallthepeoplewhostillneededherhelp,shedidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Evenasshelay____65____(die),herfinalthoughtswerestillforothers.【答案】63.whose64.Thinking65.dying【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”——林巧稚（LinQiaozhi）的生平事迹和崇高精神。【63题详析】考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚，这位一生致力于接生工作的医生，被誉为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词LinQiaozhi和life之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句。【64题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到还有那么多的人需要她的帮助，她直到生命的最后一刻都没有退休。句中谓语是didnotre