山东省济宁市嘉祥县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市嘉祥县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustwo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecreamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.1.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows. B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline. D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.2.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach. B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter. D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.3.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea. B.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet.C.It’srichinplantsandrainfall. D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Oahu’sNorthShore部分的“Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.(这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PolynesianCulturalCenter部分的“Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens(此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StatePark部分的“UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.(与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。BBorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelled(杰出)inherstudies.Malala’slifewasnotalwayseasy:Shelivedinaregiontroubledbyconflictandviolence.Amilitarygrouphadtakencontrolofhervillage,banninggirlsfromattendingschool.ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocate(倡导者)forgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.4.WhatmadeMalalaexcellentinherstudies?A.Herinterestinteachingandacademics. B.Herparents’influenceandherefforts.C.Herpassionforworldpeaceandhappiness. D.Herfamily’sloveandhercountry’ssupport.5.WhydidMalalabecomeasymbolofhopeforgirls?A.Becauseshewasshotbyagunman. B.BecauseshewonaNobelPeacePrize.C.Becausesheinspiredthegirlslikeher. D.Becauseshedestroyedthemilitarygroup.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalala?A.Generous. B.Honest. C.Courageous. D.Humorous.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Malala’spassionforworldpeace. B.Malala’seffortstofightagainstgunmen.C.Malala’smethodstoimproveherstudies. D.Malala’sfightforgirls’educationrights.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“BorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelledinherstudies.(马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。)”可知，马拉拉长在教育世家，父母鼓励她热爱学校，而且她在班上也是努力做到最好，由此可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自己的努力。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，由此可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争激励了像她这样的女孩。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.(马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。)”可知，马拉拉的勇敢使她面临着危险，但是这些危险并没有阻止她，反而，她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，由此可推断，马拉拉非常有胆量的。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”以及最后一段“Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocateforgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.(马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，在努力的为女孩的教育权利而斗争，由此马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉为女孩的受教育权而战。故选D项。CInrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thesevideosareusuallycalled“deepfakes”.Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit’smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone’smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.However,thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.It’sonethingtochangethefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlooklikehebrokethelaw?There’salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon’ttrustitbecausethey’retoldit’sadeepfake?ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey’refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.8.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthefirstparagraph?A.Thewaydeepfakeswork. B.Thewaytocreatefalsevideos.C.Thewaydeepfakesarenamed. D.ThewaytouseArtificialIntelligence.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingcomments. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byexplainingthedifference.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdevelopingAItoolstoidentifydeepfakes?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Critical.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstechnologydevelopment. B.Tointroducedeepfakesandtheeffects.C.Torecommendanewapplication. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofdeepfakes.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，科学家们想出不同的方法利用AI技术制作人工智能虚假视频Deepfakes，包括它的技术，造成的忧虑。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.(某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”可知，第一段主要讲的是deepfakes如何发挥作用的，故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.(deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及下文中“forexample”可知，作者先呈现本段的中心句，然后用多个例子证明deepfakes可能引起担心和忧虑，故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.(deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及最后一段中“However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.(然而，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项AI识别技术一直落后于deepfakes)”可知，作者持担忧态度，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.(某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”以及第三段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.(deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”可知，作者的主要目的是介绍deepfakes是什么，它的发展以及带来的影响，故选B。DProperquestioninghasbecomealostart.Thecuriousfour-year-oldasksalotofquestions—incessantstreamsof“Why?”and“Whynot?”mightsoundfamiliar—butaswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases.Inarecentsurveyofmorethan200ofourclients,wefoundthatthosewithchildrenestimatedthat70-80%oftheirkids’dialogueswithotherswerecomprisedofquestions.Butthosesameclientssaidthatonly15-25%oftheirowninteractionsconsistedofquestions.Whythedropoff?Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesarethatyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.Questioningconventionalwisdomcanevenleadtobeingdistanced,orconsideredathreat.Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon”to“getitdonenow”to“itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday”,wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.That’swhyit’svitalthatweslowdownandtakethetimetoaskmoreandbetterquestions.Atbest,we’llarriveatbetterconclusions.Atworst,we’llavoidalotofreworklateron.Asidefromnotspeakingupenough,manyprofessionalsdon’tthinkabouthowdifferenttypesofquestionscanleadtodifferentoutcomes.Weshouldleadaconversationbyaskingtherightkindsofquestions,basedontheproblemwe’retryingtosolve.Insomecases,we’llwanttoexpandourviewoftheproblemratherthankeepingitnarrowlyfocused.Inothers,wemaywanttochallengebasicassumptionsorconfirmourunderstandinginordertofeelmoreconfidentinourconclusions.Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incessant”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Simple. B.Random. C.Constant. D.Annoying.13.Whataccountsforthedeclineofquestioninginadulthood?A.Oneposesathreattothecompanyiftheyaskquestions.B.Adultsdon’tgetasmanychancesastheydidinchildhood.C.Thosewhoquestionpopularbeliefsarethoughttobewise.D.Thoseaskingquestionsdon’talwaysgetpositivefeedback.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Redoingisunavoidabledespitethoughtfulquestions.B.Decisionsmadeinahurrymayturnouttobewrong.C.Betterquestionscansurelybringdesirableoutcomes.D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtomakingconclusions.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Properquestionsthatshouldberaised. B.Importantgoalsthatwearetoachieve.C.Rightkindsofanswerstothequestions. D.Waystoexpandourviewoftheproblem.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thecuriousfour-year-old(好奇的四岁孩子以及)”“以及aswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少)”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesareyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon”to“getitdonenow”to“itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday”,wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.(因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策)”可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).___16___Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.Simplyobserveafriendaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.___17___Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetyououtoftheextremestressthatmayexistinyourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.___18___Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou’llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecapableaswell.Scheduleregularsocialactivities.___19___Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.___20___A.Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides.B.Trydifferenttypesofactivitiestokeepthingsfresh.C.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F.Creativitycanreduceanxietyandhelpyoumakebetterchoices.G.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。【16题详析】上文提到“Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This指代上文的“Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能)”，而“believeinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand”对应“self-efficacy”。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocalChinesefestivals.(并非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以A项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides”统领后文的具体活动，“creativesides”和后文“creativeaspects”相呼应。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以E项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This指代上文“youaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment”，“havehealthyandpositivethoughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选E。【19题详析】下文“Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃，也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以C项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Scheduleregularsocialactivities.Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouusedtowatchmoviesandeatmealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。所以D项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“Acyclingwithyourpartnereveryday”是对“Scheduleregularsocialactivities”的举例说明。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad____21____tomeetattherestaurantatseveno’clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy____22____,Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad____23____andI’dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe____24____,IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,Icouldtellshewasangry.“I’msorrybutitwasnot____25____.”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.____26____,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI____27____thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You____28____aclassicmistake.You’restuckinyourownwayofthinking.Youdidn’t____29____tobelate.Butthat’snotthepoint.Whatis_____30_____inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention_____31_____Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,bothofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen’swords,I_____32_____recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It’stheresultoftheactionthatreally_____33_____.IshouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressinghowmyactionsaffectedEleanorand_____34_____thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally_____35_____herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I’vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.21.A.agreed B.started C.continued D.managed22.A.surprise B.regret C.sorrow D.relief23.A.brokenout B.closeddown C.runover D.fadedaway24.A.house B.restaurant C.room D.supermarket25.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable26.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise27.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described28.A.knew B.made C.found D.took29.A.need B.prove C.intend D.pretend30.A.important B.funny C.possible D.simple31.A.while B.after C.until D.unless32.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually33.A.inspires B.improves C.matters D.challenges34.A.compared B.reported C.saved D.finished35.A.showing B.understanding C.satisfying D.destroying【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为经常在与妻子的约会中迟到，俩人发生了分歧和矛盾，在朋友的开导下，作者意识到不应该只是为自己的迟到找借口，重要的是思考自己的行为给别人造成的影响，之后，作者设法在与妻子的约会中更加准时。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面。A.agreed约定，同意；B.started开始；C.continued继续；D.managed管理。根据上文“Iwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife”可知，我和妻子约好了一起吃晚餐，由此可知，我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面，“agreed”意为“约定，同意”，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议超时了，我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲痛；D.relief（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻。根据句中“Ihadagoodexcuse”可知，对于迟到这件事，我有一个很好的借口，由此可知，这让我松了一口气，“toone’srelief”意为“让某人松了一口气”。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议超时了，我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。A.brokenout爆发；B.closeddown关闭，停业；C.runover超出限度，超时；D.fadedaway逐渐消失。根据句中“Ihadagoodexcuse”可知，句中介绍的是迟到的借口，由此可知，因为商务会议超时了，所以迟到了。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达餐厅时，我道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不是故意迟到的。A.house房子；B.restaurant餐厅；C.room房间；D.supermarket超市。根据上文“Wehad_____tomeetattherestaurantatseveno’clock.”可知，我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面，由此可知，我到达了餐厅并向妻子道歉。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，但这是无法避免的。”我说。A.movable可移动的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.avoidable可避免的。根据下文“ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.”可知，我告诉妻子商务会议超时的事，由此可知，我是为了证明迟到是无法避免的。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的解释似乎让事情变得更糟，这也开始让我气愤。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Ihadagoodexcuse”和句中“myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse”可知，上下文为转折关系，我本来以为会议延时是一个很好的借口，没想到这个解释似乎让事情变得更糟，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A.spread传播；B.wrote书写；C.translated翻译；D.described描述。根据后文“You’restuckinyourownwayofthinking.”可知，肯·哈迪帮助我分析了这个问题，由此可知，我向他描述了当时的情况，然后他给出了分析。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A.knew知道；B.made制造，做；C.found找到；D.took拿走。根据后文“You’restuckinyourownwayofthinking.”可知，肯·哈迪认为我陷入了自己的思维方式，由此可知，他认为我犯了一个典型的错误，“makeamistake”意为“犯错误”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A.need需要；B.prove证明；C.intend打算，想要；D.pretend假装。根据上文“IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobelate”可知，我向妻子道歉并告诉她我不是故意迟到的，由此可知，我表达的观点是我不想迟到，“intendtodosth.”意为“想要做某事”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A.important重要的；B.funny有趣的；C.possible可能的；D.simple简单的。根据上文“Butthat’snotthepoint.”可知，表达自己不想迟到不是重点，由此可知，重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。故选A项。【31题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果。A.while（对比两件事物）……而；B.after在……以后；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据句中“Ifocusedontheintention”和“Eleanorfocusedontheresult”可知，句中把我和妻子的关注点进行对比，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果，“while”意为“（对比两件事物）……而”，符合语境。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。A.usually通常；B.merely仅仅；C.hardly几乎不；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句中“ThinkingmoreaboutKen’swords”可知，以前我不明白为什么会和妻子出现分歧，通过思考肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是行为的结果。A.inspires激励；B.improves改进；C.matters要紧；D.challenges向……挑战。根据下文“IshouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressinghowmyactionsaffectedEleanor”可知，我应该先表达我的行为对埃莉诺的影响，由此可知，真正重要的是行为的结果。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话开始时表达我的行为是如何影响埃莉诺的，并把关于我意图的讨论留到以后，很久以后，甚至永远不说。A.compared比较；B.reported报道；C.saved保留；D.finished完成。根据上文“It’stheresultoftheactionthatreally_____.”可知，真正重要的是行为的结果，由此可知，关于我的意图的讨论可以保留到以后再说，甚至永远不说。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在与埃莉诺交谈并真正理解了她对我迟到的结果的感受后，我设法经常准时。A.showing展示；B.understanding理解；C.satisfying使满意；D.destroying毁灭。根据句中“I’vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently”可知，我设法不在约会时迟到，由此可知，我理解了妻子对我迟到的感受。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethem________ofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】majority【详析】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了工作和学习。根据句意“大多数”和首字母可知，此处为名词majority，固定搭配：themajorityof表示“大多数的……”。故填majority。37.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldr________tothequestions.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】respond【详析】考查动词。句意：在面试过程中，她紧张得完全忘记了该如何回答那些问题。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词respond，且should后跟动词原形。故填respond。38.Over3,000liveswerec________inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】claimed【详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在1906年的旧金山地震中，有3000多人丧生。根据句意“夺走（生命）”和首字母可知，此处为动词claim，Over