山东省济宁市兖州区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市兖州区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASpreading34milesdownthewestcoastofcentralItaly,theAmalfiCoastisdottedwith500-foot-tallcliffs(悬崖)and100beaches,aswellas13amazingmulticolouredseasidetowns.HowtoSaveMoneyinthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?*Avoidasummervisit.SummeristhebusyseasonfortheAmalfiCoast,andpricesarehighduringthistime.TravelersfromhomeandabroadfloodtotheAmalfiCoastduringJulyandAugust,resultingintrafficslowdowns,packedbeachesandseriouslycrowdedstreets.Visititinspringandfall,whencrowdsarelargelygoneandtemperaturesarethemostcomfortable.*Takethebus.ThoughthebestwaytogetaroundtheAmalfiCoastisbycar,thecostofrentals,taxisandprivatecarsaddsupfast.TheSitabusservicesthewholeoftheAmalfiCoastandoffersratesaslowas2.20euros.*Ridetheferry(渡船).BoattoursintheAmalfiCoastaretooexpensiveformostpeople,butifyoutaketheferry,whichisatmost20eurosforaone-wayjourney,youcouldsavealot.WhatYouNeedtoKnow*Beachesaredifferenthere.Duetothegeographyofthecoast,beachesaremadeupofpebbles(卵石)insteadofsand.Makesuretobringtheproperfootwear.*Preparetohike.Theseasidetownsarebuiltintocliffsandmainstreetsunabletoaccommodatecars.So,thebestwaytogetaroundthemisonfoot.1.ForwhatreasonshouldtouristsavoidvisitingtheAmalficoastinsummer?A.Highcosts. B.Hotweather. C.Emptystreets. D.Poorservice.2.WhatmakesAmalfibeachesunique?A.Theirlocation. B.Theiramount.C.Theirhistory. D.Theirmakeup.3.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundtheseasidetowns?A.Boating. B.Driving. C.Walking. D.Bicycling.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了意大利阿马尔菲海岸的独特风光，分享了错峰出行、乘坐公交和渡轮的省钱技巧，并提醒游客注意海滩特点与小镇步行游览的注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Avoidasummervisit中“SummeristhebusyseasonfortheAmalfiCoast,andpricesarehighduringthistime.TravelersfromhomeandabroadfloodtotheAmalfiCoastduringJulyandAugust,resultingintrafficslowdowns,packedbeachesandseriouslycrowdedstreets.(夏季是阿马尔菲海岸的旅游旺季，此时价格较高。来自国内外的游客在7月和8月蜂拥而至阿马尔菲海岸，导致交通拥堵、海滩拥挤不堪以及街道人满为患。)”可知，文章明确指出夏季是旅游旺季，物价高昂，同时还会出现交通拥堵、海滩和街道拥挤的问题，“高成本”是最直接的原因。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Beachesaredifferenthere.中“Duetothegeographyofthecoast,beachesaremadeupofpebbles(卵石)insteadofsand.(由于海岸的地理特点，这里的海滩是由鹅卵石而非沙子构成的。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸的海滩由卵石而非沙子构成，这是其独特的组成成分，也是与其他海滩最显著的区别。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatYouNeedtoKnow中“Theseasidetownsarebuiltintocliffsandmainstreetsunabletoaccommodatecars.So,thebestwaytogetaroundthemisonfoot.(这些海滨城镇建在悬崖之上，主要街道无法容纳车辆。所以，游览这些地方的最佳方式就是步行。)”可知，由于海边小镇建在悬崖上，主干道无法通行汽车，因此步行是游览这些小镇的最佳方式。BFromtheconcerthallsofEuropetothetechindustriesoftheUS,C.J.Santoshascreatedastoryacrosstheglobe.BorninBrazil,SantosmovedtoSwitzerlandattheageof18,andearneddegreesinbothmusicperformanceandbusinessadministrationthere.Duringhisnext10yearsof“intense”careerasaprofessionalmusician，hespentmostofhistimeontheroad.“IhadthehonortoperforminthetopconcerthallsinEurope,”Santossaid.“Itreallyworemeouttobecontinuouslytravelingandperforming,butitallowedmetoseetheworldandunderstanditcompletely.Thiswasauniqueexperience,andIcarryitsbenefitswithmetothisday.”Throughtheseexperiences,Santoswasabletobecomefluentinsixlanguages.Havingmasteredtheseskills,Santosworkedwithhiswife,whoisalsofluentinfourlanguages,todevelopasmalltranslationbusiness.“Runningitwithnoformerbusinessexperiencewasachallengingbutexcitinglearning-by-doingexperience,”Santossaid.“Inaddition,thetranslationindustryexperiencedamassivedigitaltransformationinthelastdecade.”ThisbroughtSantostoanMBA/M.S.programinbusinessanalyticsandinformationmanagement,wherehegotrichexperience,knowledgeandperspectives(观点)indifferentindustries.Theprogramprovidedhimwithsomethingheclearlyenjoysinlife:variety.“Ithelpedmetakethemostadvantageofthetranslationindustry’sdigitaltransformation.WhatIgainedfromtheprogramismorethanwhatImanagedinthe15yearsinEurope,”headded.AsSantoscontinuestogrowhisbusiness,he’salsoworkingasanadvisor.“Theworld’sdigitaltransformationhasadvancedathighspeed,”hesaid.“Tome,it’sveryexcitingtobeavaluableresourcetothosewhoneedhelptojumponboardthedigitalexpress.”4.WhatdidSantosthinkofhiscareerasamusician?A.Respectablebutstressful. B.Uniqueandenjoyable.C.Demandingandfruitless. D.Tiringbutrewarding.5.WhatdroveSantostotakeuptheMBA/M.S.program?A.HisstrongdesireforaMaster’sDegree.B.Hispooreducationbackgroundinbusiness.C.Thechallengefromstartinganewbusiness.D.Thedemandforalearning-by-doingexperience.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThegreatvarietySantosenjoysinlife.B.ThebenefitsSantosgotfromtheprogram.C.Theapplicationofdigitaltransformation.D.Santos’sviewpointontranslationindustry.7.InwhichaspectdoesSantosprobablyofferhelpasanadvisor?A.Digitalsolutions. B.Translationskills.C.Resourcesmanagement. D.Businessanalysis.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】巴西的桑托斯曾是职业音乐人，精通多语言后创办翻译公司，为应对创业与行业数字化转型攻读学位，如今经营业务并提供数字化转型相关咨询。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itreallyworemeouttobecontinuouslytravelingandperforming,butitallowedmetoseetheworldandunderstanditcompletely.Thiswasauniqueexperience,andIcarryitsbenefitswithmetothisday.(不停巡演奔波确实让我疲惫，但也让我见识并深刻了解世界，这段独特经历的益处我至今仍在受益。)”可知，桑托斯认为音乐家生涯虽劳累却很有收获。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Runningitwithnoformerbusinessexperiencewasachallengingbutexcitinglearning-by-doingexperience,”Santossaid.“Inaddition,thetranslationindustryexperiencedamassivedigitaltransformationinthelastdecade.”(桑托斯说：“在没有任何从业经验的情况下经营这份事业，是一段充满挑战却又令人振奋的实践成长经历。此外，过去十年间，翻译行业经历了大规模的数字化转型。”)”可知，创业带来的挑战及行业变革促使他攻读硕士项目。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Theprogramprovidedhimwithsomethingheclearlyenjoysinlife:variety.“Ithelpedmetakethemostadvantageofthetranslationindustry’sdigitaltransformation.WhatIgainedfromtheprogramismorethanwhatImanagedinthe15yearsinEurope,”headded.(这个项目给了他人生中十分热爱的一样东西：丰富多元。他补充道：“这让我充分把握住了翻译行业数字化转型的机遇。我从这个项目中学到的东西，远超我在欧洲十五年的收获。”)”可知，第五段主要讲述桑托斯从该课程中获得的诸多益处。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Theworld’sdigitaltransformationhasadvancedathighspeed,”hesaid.“Tome,it’sveryexcitingtobeavaluableresourcetothosewhoneedhelptojumponboardthedigitalexpress.”(他说：“全球的数字化转型正高速推进。对我而言，能成为助力他人搭上数字化快车的有用帮手，是一件十分令人振奋的事。”)”可知，桑托斯作为顾问很可能在数字化方案方面提供帮助。CScammers(骗子)arebecomingtricky,turningtotheInternettobettercheattheirtargetsoutofmoney.Thisincludesusingdeepfakes(冒充者)topresentthemselvesassomeoneelse.Now,AIisbeingusedinthefightbackwithTelecomCompanyO2applyinganAIgrannyintheaction.Daisy,anAIgrandmacreatedbyBritishTelecomCompanyO2asthecleverestscamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.WhileDaisymaysoundlikeahuman,sheisactuallyanAIlargelanguagemodelwiththecharacterapplicationofagrandma.ThecompanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedamethodcalledNumberSeedingtogetDaisy’sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline“mugslists”—listsusedbyscammerstargetingUKusers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindasuitablereply,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextanswertospeechforDaisytoreply.Allthishappensinsecondswithnoadditionalinputneeded.Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebytrappingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation.“Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirownpitilessgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline,”MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarninguserstobecarefulaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto.“Nomatterhowgoodsomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare,”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremainwatchful.”8.HowdoestheAIgrannyfightagainstscammers?A.Bytellingscammersfunnystories. B.Bytalkingscammersintoquitting.C.Bytakingupscammers’time. D.Bykeepingscammersinterested.9.WhydoesDaisyreceivescamtraining?A.Torecognizescammers’tricks. B.Toreacttoscammersproperly.C.Tomakeherselfmorecreative. D.Toimprovehertranslationskills.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turningthetableson”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Serving. B.Educating. C.Tracking. D.Defeating.11.WhatisMurray’ssuggestiontotheusers?A.Stopansweringcalls. B.Useparticularsoftware.C.Raiseanti-scamawareness. D.Avoidshoppingonline.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文介绍AI奶奶黛西通过长时间通话占用诈骗者时间，智取诈骗者，以对抗网络诈骗，并警示用户提高反诈骗意识。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Daisy,anAIgrandmacreatedbyBritishTelecomCompanyO2asthecleverestscamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.(黛西是英国电信公司O2打造的AI老奶奶，被誉为最厉害的防诈骗斗士。这款全新AI工具拥有老奶奶的声音，专门用来和骗子聊天，尽可能浪费他们的时间。基本上，她会东拉西扯、没完没了地闲聊，以此让骗子无法接触到真实受害者。)”可知，AI奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗他们，使其无法接触真人。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecompanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedamethodcalledNumberSeedingtogetDaisy’sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline“mugslists”—listsusedbyscammerstargetingUKusers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindasuitablereply,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextanswertospeechforDaisytoreply.(该公司与知名诈骗从业者合作训练黛西，并通过一种名为“号码投放”的技术，将黛西的号码加入网络上的“易骗目标清单”——这是骗子专门用来针对英国用户的名单。她的工作原理是：先监听骗子通话并将语音转为文字，随后AI在庞大数据库中，依据此前接受的专项诈骗训练匹配合适回复，再将文字回复转为语音由黛西说出。)”可知，黛西接受诈骗培训是为了能够对骗子做出恰当的反应。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebytrappingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation.“Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirownpitilessgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline,”MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.(其目标是通过逼真又冗长的对话拖住骗子，让他们尽可能长时间不挂电话。O2电信反诈总监默里・麦肯齐表示：黛西正在turningthetableson——以其人之道还治其人之身，用拖延通话的方式在这场无情的骗局中智取骗子。)”可知，黛西扭转了局面，通过话术控制住骗子，所以猜测turningthetableson意为“扭转局势、反败为胜”。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarninguserstobecarefulaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto.“Nomatterhowgoodsomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare,”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremainwatchful.”(O2还希望借此提醒用户警惕诈骗，告诫大家要谨慎对待通话对象。默里表示：“无论电话那头的人听起来多么可信，他们未必就是你以为的那个人。至于防范技巧，无论你是在网购、查收邮件，还是接到突如其来的来电，时刻保持警惕都至关重要。”)”可知，默里建议用户提高防诈骗意识，保持警惕。DBasedonathree-year-longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety-eightcountries,researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem(地震预警系统哪),whichcandetect(探测)earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.Manycountrieshaveusedtraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystemswithnetworksofearthquakessensorstodetectquakesandissuewarningsacrosstheaffectedarea.Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive,andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave,however,issmartphones,whichhavebuilt-inmovementsensors.UsingAndroidsmartphones—whichmakeup70%oftheglobalsmartphonemarket—researchersdevelopedtheAndroidEarthquakeAlert(AEA)system.“AlthoughAEAisnotalwaysastimelyasthetraditionalnetworkdetection,itcanstilldetectsmallshakingduringstrongearthquakes,”saysAllen,theleaderofthestudy.Workingonthesamewayastraditionalearthquakedetectionsystems,AEAsystemwillsendtwotypesofwarningstothephoneafterdetectinganearthquake.Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher,thesystemsends“TakeAction”warningstousers.Thesewarningsaredesignedtodrawusers’attentionimmediatelyandremindthemtotakeprotectiveactions.Italsodelivers“BeAware”warningstoareasexpectedtoexperienceashakingofmagnitude3or4.Totesthoweffectivethesewarningswere,theresearchersusedsearchenginestocollectvoluntaryanswers.Resultsfromaround15.5millionpeopleshowedthat87%ofthemdidexperienceshaking,with36%receivingthewarningbeforethegroundbegantomove,28%duringand23%after.Now,theresearchersarefocusedonimprovingtheAEAsystem.“Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection,andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivewarnings,”saysAllen.Inthefuture,Allenandhisteammateshopetousethesameinformationtoproduceotherdisaster-reducingtools.Mapsofgroundshaking,forexample,couldhelptheemergencyrescueafteranearthquake.12.WhatisAEA’sadvantageoverthetraditionalway?A.Ithassmartersensors. B.Itrequireslessfunding.C.Itsendsearlierwarnings. D.Itdetectssmallerquakes.13.Whatdecidesthetypeofwarnings?A.Resultoftheearthquake. B.Siteoftheearthquake.C.Magnitudeoftheearthquake. D.Reasonoftheearthquake.14.WhatdoAllen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?A.Technologicaladvancespreventdisasters.B.Researchesonearthquakesareindemand.C.Qualityofrescuetoolsrequiresimprovement.D.Thewarningsystemneedsfurtherdevelopment.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceawarningsystem. B.Tocomparetwotypesofalerts.C.Toraisepublicsafetyawareness. D.Topromoteadisasterrescuetool.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究人员研发出安卓地震警报系统，依托手机传感器实现地震预警，成本更低，能发送不同等级警报，目前正持续优化且有拓展应用潜力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive,andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave,however,issmartphones,whichhavebuilt-inmovementsensors.UsingAndroidsmartphones—whichmakeup70%oftheglobalsmartphonemarket—researchersdevelopedtheAndroidEarthquakeAlert(AEA)system.(建立这样的网络成本高昂，许多地震多发地区都没有这样的系统。然而，这些地区拥有的是内置运动传感器的智能手机，研究人员利用占据全球智能手机市场70%份额的安卓智能手机，研发出了安卓地震警报系统。)”可知，传统地震预警系统建造成本高，而AEA依托现有智能手机研发，所需资金更少，这是其相较传统方式的优势。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher,thesystemsends“TakeAction”warningstousers.(对于4.5级及以上的地震，该系统会向用户发送“采取行动”的警报。)”和“Italsodelivers“BeAware”warningstoareasexpectedtoexperienceashakingofmagnitude3or4.(它也会向预计将遭遇3级或4级震动的地区发送“提高警惕”的警报。)”可知，系统会根据地震的震级不同，发送不同类型的警报，地震震级决定了警报类型。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection,andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivewarnings(我们认为我们可以继续提升地震探测的质量，同时也可以改进我们发布有效警报的策略)”可知，Allen表示团队还能继续优化地震探测质量和警报发布策略，由此可推断该预警系统仍需要进一步的研发和完善。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Basedonathree-year-longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety-eightcountries,researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem,whichcandetectearthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.(基于对98个国家数百万部手机开展的一项为期三年的研究，研究人员发现，全球安卓智能手机网络可成为一套实用的地震早期预警系统，该系统能探测到地震，并在震动开始前为用户争取到宝贵的反应时间。)”可知，文章开篇便点明研究成果——安卓智能手机网络可作为实用的地震预警系统，后文围绕该AEA系统的研发背景、工作模式、测试效果及优化方向展开，全文核心是介绍这款安卓地震预警系统。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoucouldcallCaseyandJasonLawrencePiedPipersofgardening.TheirbiggestfollowersaretheirdaughtersLanaandSayla.ButtheyattractmanymoreonlineviaTheLawrenceGardenFarmwebsite,YouTubeandInstagram.____16____“Youfeeltheearthunderyourfeet,hearthegentlebreezemovesoftlythroughthetallflowersandgrass,watchtheinsectsjumpandflyallaroundyou,smellthesweetscentofflowers,andhearthesoundsofeverythingwild,”Caseysays.“____17____It’saconnectionthatIcan’tdescribeotherthanastrongfeelingoflovedeepinmyheart.”____18____Sheinherited(继承)itfromherfather,Wayne,whofarmedlandthat’sbeeninthefamilysince1839.Caseygrewupworkinginthefieldswithherthreesisters.NowWaynegrowsflowers,butCaseystillhelpsoutherparentsandsistersatthefamilygreenhousebusiness.Andthey’reallneighbors:eachdaughterbuiltahomeonthefarm.____19____Thegarden’sopendesignincludesfront-yardplantings,fruittrees,wildflowers,lowhillsforprivacy,agreenhouse,acomposting(堆肥)area,andbedsbyLanaandSayla’splayset.CaseyandJasonhaveguidedtheirdaughterstofallinlovewithgardening,hopingthatthey’llcarryitwiththemfortherestoftheirlives.“Theydon’thavetobegardeners,butaslongastheyknowhow,theywillalwayshaveaspecialconnectiontosomethingbigger,”Caseysays.“____20____There’snoemail,socialmedia,ordrama.Thereislove,laughter,calm,peace,andconnectionwiththeearthandthoseyoulove.”A.Youenjoynothingbutthepresent.B.LoveofthesoilisinCasey’sblood.C.Thereisnoneedtomakethegardenperfect.D.Casey’spatiencemadegardeningmeaningful.E.CaseyandJasondesignedtheirsforgardening.F.Youaresurroundedbynothingotherthannature.G.Theyspreadthepeaceandjoyofplant-basedliving.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Casey和JasonLawrence一家热爱园艺，不仅自己享受其中，还通过社交媒体传播植物生活的乐趣，并引导女儿们爱上园艺，希望她们能终身受益的故事。【16题详析】上文“ButtheyattractmanymoreonlineviaTheLawrenceGardenFarmwebsite,YouTubeandInstagram.(但他们通过劳伦斯花园农场的网站、YouTube和Instagram吸引了更多的在线粉丝。)”说明他们通过网络吸引了很多人，下文没有提到与网络相关的内容，而是描述了他们与自然、园艺的紧密联系，G项“Theyspreadthepeaceandjoyofplant-basedliving.(他们传播着以植物为基础的生活方式的平和与喜悦。)”符合语境，既总结了上文他们通过网络吸引粉丝的行为，又引出了下文对园艺生活的描述。故选G。【17题详析】上文““Youfeeltheearthunderyourfeet,hearthegentlebreezemovesoftlythroughthetallflowersandgrass,watchtheinsectsjumpandflyallaroundyou,smellthesweetscentofflowers,andhearthesoundsofeverythingwild,”Caseysays.(Casey说：“你感受脚下的土地，听到轻柔的微风穿过高高的花朵和草地，看到昆虫在你周围跳跃和飞翔，闻到花朵的甜香，听到所有野生动物的声音。”)”描述了Casey在园艺中的感受，下文“It’saconnectionthatIcan’tdescribeotherthanastrongfeelingoflovedeepinmyheart.(这是一种我无法描述的联系，除了我内心深处强烈的爱意。)”进一步强调了这种与自然的联系和感受，F项“Youaresurroundedbynothingotherthannature.(你被大自然所包围。)”符合语境，与上文描述的园艺感受相呼应，并引出下文对这种联系的强调。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Sheinherited(继承)itfromherfather,Wayne,whofarmedlandthat’sbeeninthefamilysince1839.(她从父亲韦恩那里继承了这一传统，韦恩自1839年以来一直在家族的土地上耕种。)”说明Casey对土地的热爱是继承自父亲的，因此空格处应是对Casey热爱土地这一特质的引入。B项“LoveofthesoilisinCasey’sblood.(对土地的热爱流淌在Casey的血液里。)”符合语境，既引出了下文对Casey继承父亲土地热爱传统的描述，又与上文Casey对园艺的热爱相呼应。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Andthey’reallneighbors:eachdaughterbuiltahomeonthefarm.(她们都是邻居：每个女儿都在农场上建了一座房子。)”描述了Casey的姐妹们在农场上建房的情况，下文“Thegarden’sopendesignincludesfront-yardplantings,fruittrees,wildflowers,lowhillsforprivacy,agreenhouse,acomposting(堆肥)area,andbedsbyLanaandSayla’splayset.(花园的开放式设计包括前院种植、果树、野花、用于隐私的低矮山丘、温室、堆肥区以及Lana和Sayla游乐设施旁的花坛。)”描述了花园的设计，因此空格处应是对Casey和Jason设计花园的引入。E项“CaseyandJasondesignedtheirsforgardening.(Casey和Jason设计他们的房子是为了园艺。)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于在农场上建房的描述，又引出了下文对花园设计的描述。故选E。【20题详析】上文““Theydon’thavetobegardeners,butaslongastheyknowhow,theywillalwayshaveaspecialconnectiontosomethingbigger,”Caseysays.(Casey说：“她们不一定要成为园丁，但只要她们知道如何园艺，她们就会永远与更大的事物有着特殊的联系。”)”描述了Casey对女儿们的期望，下文“There’snoemail,socialmedia,ordrama.Thereislove,laughter,calm,peace,andconnectionwiththeearthandthoseyoulove.(没有电子邮件、社交媒体或纷争。有的是爱、欢笑、平静、安宁，以及与大地和你所爱之人的联系。)”进一步强调了园艺带来的宁静和与自然的联系，因此空格处应是对这种感受的总结或强调。A项“Youenjoynothingbutthepresent.(你只享受当下。)”符合语境，既总结了上文Casey对女儿们的期望，即享受园艺带来的当下感受，又引出了下文对园艺带来的宁静和与自然联系的描述。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunshonebrightlyovertheplaygroundasourschool’sannualsportsmeetingkickedoff.Allstudentswereexcited—especiallyJack.Hehadtrainedformonthsforthe1500-meterrace,____21____towinthefirstprizeandbreaktheschool____22____.Whenthestartinggun____23____Jackrushedforwardandsoontookthelead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,hisleftshoelacesuddenlycameloose.Hehadtoslowdowntoavoid____24____.“Justkeepgoing—don’tstop”he____25____tohimself.Atthatmoment,JacknoticedTim,hisclosest____26____,rightbehindhim.Jack____27____,expectingTimtospeedpasthimandtakethelead.Instead,Tim____28____stoppedandshouted,“Jack,fixyourshoefirst!Weshouldracefairandsquare!”Hearingthat,Jackquicklykneltdown,tiedhislace,andgotbackonhis____29____.Withnewenergy,bothboysdashedforward.Intheend,Tim____30____thefinishlinefirst.Jackcameinsecond,buthedidn’tfeel____31____atall.Aftertherace,JackwalkeduptoTim.“Thankyou,”hesaid____32____.“Youtaughtmesomethingmoreimportantthanwinning.”Timsmiled.“Winningfeelsgreat,but____33____iswhatmakessportstrulymeaningful.”Indeed,thetrue____34____ofsportsisn’tjustaboutbeingthefastestorthestrongest.It’saboutrespectingothers,____35____therules,andchoosingfairplay.21.A.frustrated B.determined C.thrilled D.shocked22.A.convention B.rule C.record D.routine23.A.fired B.exploded C.burst D.opened24.A.pacing B.tripping C.sliding D.stamping25.A.replied B.responded C.promised D.whispered26.A.opponent B.partner C.teammate D.associate27.A.cheeredup B.sloweddown C.tensedup D.calmeddown28.A.cautiously B.heartily C.unwillingly D.completely29.A.lungs B.shoulders C.feet D.knees30.A.crossed B.caught C.dragged D.escaped31.A.delighted B.disappointed C.relieved D.panicked32.A.hesitantly B.quietly C.sincerely D.secretly33.A.courage B.modesty C.efficiency D.fairness34.A.belief B.concept C.lesson D.spirit35.A.following B.breaking C.learning D.adjusting【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。校运会上杰克参加1500米赛跑中途鞋带松开，好友蒂姆未趁机超越反而提醒他系鞋带，最终蒂姆夺冠，杰克虽获第二却领悟了体育公平竞争的真正意义。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为这场1500米比赛进行了数月的训练，决心要赢得第一名，并打破学校的纪录。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.determined坚定的；C.thrilled激动的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文“towinthefirstprize”可知，他决心赢得第一名，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为这场1500米比赛进行了数月的训练，决心要赢得第一名，并打破学校的纪录。A.convention传统；B.rule规则；C.record记录；D.routine常规。根据上文“towinthefirstprizeandbreaktheschool”可知，他想要赢得第一名和打破学校的记录。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响时，杰克迅速冲了出去，很快就占据了领先位置。A.fired开火，点燃；B.exploded爆炸；C.burst爆发；D.opened打开。根据上文“thestartinggun”以及后文“Jackrushedforwardandsoontookthelead”可知，杰克出发说明发令枪响起了，fire表示“开火”符合语境。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不放慢速度，以免绊倒。A.pacing踱步；B.tripping绊倒；C.sliding滑动；D.stamping踩踏。根据上文“Buthalfwaythroughtherace,hisleftshoelacesuddenlycameloose.”可知，放慢速度是为了不被鞋带绊倒。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续前进——别停下”他轻声对自己说道。A.replied回答；B.responded反应；C.promised承诺；D.whispered低语。根据后文“tohimself”可知，上文是他对自己低语说的话。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，杰克发现蒂姆——他最强劲的对手，正在他身后。A.opponent对手；B.partner伙伴；C.teammate队友；D.associate同事、伙伴。根据后文“expectingTimtospeedpasthimandtakethelead”可知，蒂姆是杰克的比赛对手。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克紧绷着神经，心里想着蒂姆会超越他取得领先。A.cheeredup使高兴；B.sloweddown减速；C.tensedup紧张；D.calmeddown平静。根据后文“expectingTimtospeedpasthimandtakethelead”可知，心里想着蒂姆会超越他取得领先，杰克紧张起来。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，蒂姆完全停了下来，大喊道：“杰克，先系好鞋带！我们应该公平竞争！”A.cautiously谨慎地；B.heartily衷心地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.completely完全地。根据后文“stoppedandshouted”可知，蒂姆完全停了下来，开始喊话。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，杰克迅速弯下腰，系好鞋带，然后重新站了起来。A.lungs肺；B.shoulders肩膀；C.feet脚；D.knees膝盖。根据上文“Jackquicklykneltdown,tiedhislace,andgotbackonhis”可知，杰克先是弯腰，然后系鞋带，最后重新站了起来。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。A.crossed越过，交叉；B.caught抓住；C.dragged拖拉；D.escaped逃走。根据后文“thefinishlinefirst”可知，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克获得了第二名，但他一点也不感到失望。A.delighted高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.relieved安慰的；D.panicked恐慌。根据上文“Jackcameinsecond”以及常识，可知获得第二名应该是感到失望的心情，故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，”他真诚地说道。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.quietly安静地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“Youtaughtmesomethingmoreimportantthanwinning.”可知，他真诚地感谢对方。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“获胜的感觉很棒，但公平性才是让体育运动真正具有意义的关键所在。”A.courage勇气；B.modesty谦虚；C.efficiency效率；D.fairness公平。根据上文“Weshouldracefairandsquare!”可知，此处想强调体育运动的公平性。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。A.belief信念；B.concept概念；C.lesson课程；D.spirit精神。根据上文“whatmakessportstrulymeaningful”以及后文“ofsportsisn’tjustaboutbeingthefastestorthestrongest”可知，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这关乎尊重他人、遵守规则以及选择公平竞争。A.following遵守，跟随；B.breaking打破；C.learning学习；D.adjusting调整。根据后文“therules”指体育运动中遵守比赛规则，用follow。故选A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（一）单词拼写36.Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyouget________(熟悉的)withtheartofpaper-cutting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】familiar【详析】考查形容词。句意：参观这个展览会将有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词familiar，be/getfamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。37.Iensurethat________(围绕)yourselfwithpeoplewhowillprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounding【详析】考查动名词。句意：我确保与能给予你支持的人为伍会大有裨益。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“围绕”应用动词surround，此处从句缺少主语，需用动名词形式surrounding作主语，符合语境。38.Wehavealotofmodern________(设备)makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment【详析】考查名词。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，方便学生学习每一门科目。根据汉语提示，这里可名词equipment作宾语，为不可数名词。故填equipment。39.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxing________(气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【详析】考查名词。句意：沿着街道漫步，享受轻松的气氛，真是让人开心!根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词atmosphere“气氛;氛围”作宾语，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填atmosphere。40.Theretiredteacherdonatedmostofhis________(存款)totheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】savings【详析】考查名词。句意：这位退休教师将她大量的存款捐给了被地震毁掉的学校。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“savings”作宾语，且savings“存款”多用复数，故填savings。41.Hefeltasenseofa________,forhisyearsofeffortshadturnedtheonceabandonedgardenintoabeautifulplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievement【详析】句意：他有一种成