山东省泰安市宁阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市宁阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）读下列短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!Volunteertohelpconserve(保护)endangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco.Seaturtles,SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters.TheSriLankangovernmenthasapproved(批准)thecreationofhatcheries(孵化场)inordertoprotectthisspecies.Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachcleanupsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalcommunity.ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.WildlifeRescue,WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood,leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents.Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth,WesternAustralia,volunteersliveandhelpinthebushlandcaringforsick,injured,anddisplacedanimals.ProgramFee:$2,095for4weeks.Volunteersstayon-siteinasmallroom.Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.EndangeredSpeciesReserve,SouthAfricaTheprojectwillgiveyouagreatwildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts.Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions,volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases.Attimes,volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts.Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod.ProgramFee:$1,750for2weeksBigCatRefuge,SouthAfricaAsavolunteeronthisproject,youwilltakepartinawidevarietyofactivities.Volunteer’sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities,suchastoy-makingandfarmwork,toeducatingthevisitors.Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellascleaningtheirlivingspace.ProgramFee:$1,450for2weeks21.WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A.$1,280. B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960.22.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A.Havingearlierexperience. B.Workingatnightsometimes.C.Applyingfortheprojectinadvance. D.Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife.23.WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A.Takegoodcareofthecats. B.Studythehabitsofbigcats.C.Helptosellsometoysaboutcats. D.Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Seaturtles,SriLanka部分中的“ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡，志愿者的月项目费用是1680美元。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WildlifeRescue,WesternAustralia部分中的“Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据BigCatRefuge,SouthAfrica部分中的“Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellascleaning

theirlivingspace.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及清理它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选A。BTheyearwas1937.Iwassevenyearsold.AndIwaswithmyfatherandmother,ataChineserestaurantinBoroPark,Brooklyn.ThatwasthefirstChineserestaurantIeverateat.Iwasalwaysgivenfoodfromtheadults’orders.I’mnotsurewhenitwas,butthetimedidcomewhenIhadmyfirstorder—Won-Tonsoup,eggrollsandspareribs.Thatmademeexcited.MyfatherseemedtoknowtheChinesewaiter,ayoungguy;hisnamewasJimmy.IrememberbeingsurprisedthataChinesemancouldhaveanAmericanname.Somemonthslater,myfathertookmetoarestaurantinManhattan’sChinatowncalledTheRathskelleronMottStreet.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinChinatownandIwasveryimpressedbyhowdifferentitwasfromBoroPark.Wewentthereafewtimes.Ijustcouldn’thaveenoughofthefoodthere.In1951,IwassenttoworkintheHospitalTreasurer’sOfficeatLettermanArmyHospital.AcolleaguehadanunclewhowasawaiteratTheFarEastCafeonGrantAvenueintheheartofSanFrancisco’sChinatown.Onceaweek,agroupfromtheofficewouldgothereforlunchandmycolleague’sunclewouldtakegoodcareofus.MyfavoritedishwasTomatoBeefChowMein.Itwasn’tuntilabout23yearslater,in1974,thatIhadmynextseriousrelationshipwiththecuisine(菜肴)ofChina.IwasluckytotakesomecookinglessonsprovidedbyafamousChineserestaurant’schef.Thenmylifeenteredanewphase(阶段).Ididn’tknowitthen,butsometimelater,itbecamecleartomethatChinesefoodwouldfollowmethroughthedaysofmylife.24.Whathappenedduringtheauthor’sfirstexperienceataChineserestaurant?A.HefellinlovewithChinesefood.B.Hewaspraisedforhisgoodbehavior.C.Hewasallowedtoorderhisownfood.D.HebecamefamiliarwiththeChinesewaiter.25.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofTheRathskeller?A.Thefoodtheresuitedhistaste.B.Itprovidedqualitycustomerservice.C.Theenvironmenttherewaspleasant.D.Itofferedachancetolearnforeigncultures.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.HeknewChinesetablemannerswell.B.Chinesefoodhadalastinginfluenceonhim.C.Heformedaclosefriendshipwithachef.D.AfamouschefhelpedhimrunaChineserestaurant.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byusingdata. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国餐馆就餐的经历以及中餐对作者的持久影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThatwasthefirstChineserestaurantIeverateat.Iwasalwaysgivenfoodfromtheadults’orders.(那是我吃过的第一家中餐馆。大人们总是给我点吃的)”和第二段中“I’mnotsurewhenitwas,butthetimedidcomewhenIhadmyfirstorder—Won-Tonsoup,eggrollsandspareribs.(我不确定是什么时候，但我第一次点餐的时候确实来了——馄饨汤、蛋卷和排骨)”可知，作者第一次去中餐馆时被允许自己点餐，故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Somemonthslater,myfathertookmetoarestaurantinManhattan’sChinatowncalledTheRathskelleronMottStreet.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinChinatownandIwasveryimpressedbyhowdifferentitwasfromBoroPark.Wewentthereafewtimes.Ijustcouldn’thaveenoughofthefoodthere.(几个月后，父亲带我去了曼哈顿唐人街莫特街的一家名为TheRathskeller的餐馆。这是我第一次来唐人街，我对它与BoroPark的不同印象深刻。我们去了几次。我就是吃不饱那里的食物)”可知，作者去了TheRathskeller餐馆几次，觉得那里的食物总是吃不够，由此推知作者最可能认为TheRathskeller的食物符合自己的胃口，以至于怎么吃都不够，故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ididn’tknowitthen,butsometimelater,itbecamecleartomethatChinesefoodwouldfollowmethroughthedaysofmylife.(当时我并不知道，但一段时间后，我清楚地意识到，中餐将伴随我的一生)”可推知，中国食物对作者有持久的影响。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theyearwas1937.(那一年是1937年)”；第三段“Somemonthslater,myfathertookmetoarestaurantinManhattan’sChinatowncalledTheRathskelleronMottStreet.(几个月后，父亲带我去了曼哈顿唐人街莫特街的一家名为TheRathskeller的餐馆)”；第四段“In1951,IwassenttoworkintheHospitalTreasurer’sOfficeatLettermanArmyHospital.(1951年，我被派到莱特曼陆军医院的医院财务办公室工作)”以及最后一段“Itwasn’tuntilabout23yearslater,in1974,thatIhadmynextseriousrelationshipwiththecuisine(菜肴)ofChina.(直到大约23年后的1974年，我才与中国菜有了第二次真正的接触)”可推知，文章主要是按照时间的顺序展开。故选D。CLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage,inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownasHutongs.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromHutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthatHutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernmentsaidtheareahasabout182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage.”“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyHutongs,andanyactiontodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.28.HowmanyHutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Fewerthan1,000. B.About2,000.C.Morethan3,000. D.Over4,000.29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.People’sactivity. B.Residents’attitude.C.Communities’behavior. D.Thegovernments’policy.30.WhichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotectHutongs?A.Toattractmorevisitors. B.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.C.Topunishanyonedamagingit. D.Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardHutongs?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.(目前据信北京的胡同数量已不足1000条，其中大部分位于故宫附近。而仅仅60年前，胡同的数量还多达3250条)”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthatHutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.(“在国庆假期期间，平均每天有超过10万人参观故宫。这种参观活动给文物的保护工作带来了压力。”北京市城市规划委员会主任说道，并补充说胡同应当受到保护，以免遭到人为破坏)”可知，游客活动对文物造成了破坏。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyHutongs,andanyactiontodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”(“每个社区都必须报告其文化遗产（尤其是胡同）的现状，并且任何破坏这些文化遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。”)”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.(没有人确切知道在未来100年里还会剩下多少胡同)”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。故选B。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritage(遗产)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold­-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述食物与文化的紧密联系及重要意义。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.(从宏观层面来看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也充当着文化身份的一种表达方式)”可知，食物的功能是“展现民族身份”。故选B。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词前文“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.(从宏观层面来看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也充当着文化身份的一种表达方式)”可知，前文在讲述传统食物；结合划线词所在句“Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.(移民们无论走到哪里都会带着它，它既是其文化自豪感的象征，也是应对乡愁的一种方式)”可知，本句也是在讲述传统食物，说它是文化自豪的象征，是应对乡愁的手段，与前面说的它是文化的组成部分，是文化身份的表达这种说法相呼应，故划线单词it代指的就是前面提到的“特定的传统食物”。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.(此外，移民不仅向来自同一国家的人出售菜肴，还向来自不同国家的人出售。因此，他们不得不对原创菜肴做出细微调整，以迎合更广泛的顾客群体。这些调整能创造出新的风味，同时仍保留菜肴的文化意义)”可知，移民调整菜肴的原因是让菜肴在顾客中流行。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritage(遗产)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.(我们不仅应该通过本民族文化中的食物来拥抱自身的文化遗产，还应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来更多地了解它们。重要的是要记住，每一道菜肴在其所属的文化中都占有特殊的地位，并且对烹饪它们的人来说意义非凡。食物是了解文化的一扇窗口，我们应当如此看待它)”可知，作者对于食物文化的态度是客观公正的，并没有带有个人感情色彩去偏向哪一方的文化。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.___36___EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.___37___Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthesesuccessstories.Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1,114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1,864thanksto52protectionareas.___38___Bytheendof2018,sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild.___39___In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreach2,000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies’survival.___40___Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade.A.Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobealmostextinct.B.Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.C.Chinawillcontinueitseffortsatthewildlifeprotection.D.Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.E.Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.F.Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld.G.Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.A40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了中国在野生动物保护方面取得了很大的进步，以及未来的计划。【36题详析】上文“Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.(70年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步)”，说明中国在环境保护取得很大进步，下文“EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.(地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着一个角色)”说明了每个物种对生态环境的重要性。B项“Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.(毫无疑问，保护野生生物是很重要的一部分)”承上启下，选项中Protectingwildlife是上文environmentalprotection中的一部分，wildlife和下文Eachspecies语义相关。故选B项。【37题详析】上文“Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.(近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动)”，可知中央政府开展运动，采取措施保护野生动物，G项“Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods.(多亏了这些方法，保护濒临灭绝的几个物种的工作取得了令人瞩目的进展)”承接上文，概括上文所说一系列保护运动的成就，与上文有因果关系，下文“Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthesesuccessstories.(大熊猫和朱鹮就是其中的成功案例)”举例说明这些成就。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。【38题详析】上文“Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1,114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1,864thanksto52protectionareas.(20世纪70年代，大熊猫的数量曾达到1114只。由于有52个保护区，现在总共有1864只大熊猫)”，讲述了保护大熊猫的措施和结果，E项“Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.(科学家们一直在努力喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外)”进一步说明保护大熊猫所采取的措施，符合语境。故选E项。【39题详析】上文讲述了保护熊猫所采取的行动措施，下文“In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince.(1981年，陕西省阳县只发现了7只朱鹮)”说的是另一种濒临灭绝的动物，A项“Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobealmostextinct.(另一个物种曾被认为已经灭绝了)”符合题意，开启下文。选项中wasoncethoughttobeextinct和下文中onlysevencrestedibiseswerefound相呼应，语义一致。故选A项。【40题详析】下文“Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade.(继续实施重点项目，加强保护，包括列出国家保护野生动植物名录，打击非法野生动植物贸易)”说明要继续采取一些具体保护措施，C项“Chinawillcontinueitseffortsatthewildlifeprotection.(中国将继续做好野生动物保护工作)”概括说明中国在做出成绩的基础上继续开展保护工作，引出下文中的具体保护措施。选项中continue和下文中continually一致，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways___41___.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathispainful___42___moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoytheviewfromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe___43___withPeeper,whogavehimapairofspecialsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese___44___on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”Bobby___45___thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted___46___again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstillmanagetocontinue.Thistimethe___47___weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis___48___,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Peeperhaddrawnalight___49___onthelenses(镜片),intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly___50___itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis___51___,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis___52___tocontinuewouldweaken.Bobbyrealizedthattheonlydifficultyofreachingthetophadbeenhisown___53___.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems___54___.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle___55___tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.41.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed42.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves43.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top44.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses45.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused46.A.complaining B.working C.hurting D.shaking47.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds48.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim49.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message50.A.move B.feel C.change D.see51.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey52.A.preference B.will C.ability D.decoration53.A.mistake B.pride C.ignorance D.discouragement54.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.disappeared55.A.technology B.tool C.trick D.treat【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位登山者Bobby爬山的故事，尽管多次尝试，但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下，终于成功。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了至少30次，但始终失败。A.stopped停止；B.dropped下降；C.fallen掉落，跌落；D.failed失败。but表示转折，因此他不断尝试但没能成功，故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他继续前进时，他会更频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。A.feet脚；B.shorts短裤；C.hats帽子；D.gloves手套。根据下一段的“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知，随着登山的继续，脚会痛，所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，他和Peeper一起上了山，Peeper给了他一副特殊的太阳镜。A.road道路；B.mountain山；C.tower塔；D.top顶部。根据第一段的“Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain”可知，Bobby上个月与Peeper去登山，故选B。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果开始乌云密布，戴上眼镜，或者如果你的脚开始疼痛，也戴上眼镜。A.trousers裤子；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋子；D.glasses眼镜。根据下文“Thesearespecialglasses”可知，Peeper让Bobby脚痛时眼镜，故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不假思索地接受了礼物，但当他的脚又开始疼起来时，他想起了佩珀说过的话，于是戴上了眼镜。A.got得到；B.disliked不喜欢；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“heputontheglasses”可知，他不假思索地接受了礼物，故选C。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不假思索地接受了礼物，但当他的脚又开始疼起来时，他想起了佩珀说过的话，于是戴上了眼镜。A.complaining抱怨；B.working工作；C.hurting疼痛，伤害；D.shaking晃动。根据前文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知，句子表示“当他的脚又开始疼起来时，他想起了Peeper说过的话，于是戴上了眼镜”，故选C。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的云很薄，他仍然可以透过云层看到山顶。A.trees树木；B.grass草；C.glasses眼镜；D.clouds云。由第一段的“thecloudshadgatheredroundhim”可知，这次的云很薄，他可以透过云层看到山顶，故选D。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Bobby不断攀爬，把云朵留在了身后，忘记了他的痛苦，最后到达了山顶。A.failure失败；B.pain疼痛，痛苦；C.joy喜悦；D.aim目标。根据上文“withthosenewsunglasseshecouldstillmanagetocontinue”可知，Bobby不断前进，不再低头看脚，忘记了脚的“疼痛”，故选B。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper在镜头上画了一幅淡淡的图画，那是白雪覆盖的山顶。A.picture图片；B.symbol符号；C.signal信号；D.message消息。根据后文“intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop”可知，Peeper所画的是一个图片，故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的制作方式使你只有向上看才能看到它。A.move移动；B.feel感觉；C.change改变；D.see看见。根据下文的“ifyoulookedupwards”可知，句子表示“它的制作方式使你只有向上看才能看到它”，故选D。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper明白，只要Bobby失去了目标，他就会同样失去梦想，继续下去的意志就会减弱。A.goal目标；B.power力量；C.success成功；D.journey旅程。根据下文“hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream”可知，句子表示“每当Bobby看不见他的目标时，他也会同样地看不到自己的梦想”，故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper明白，只要Bobby失去了目标，他就会同样失去梦想，继续下去的意志就会减弱。A.preference偏好；B.will意志力；C.ability能力；D.decoration装饰。根据上文“hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream”和下文“tocontinuewouldweaken”可知，看不到目标的Bobby会失去信心，没有足够的意志力继续前进，故选B。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意识到登顶的唯一困难是他自己的气馁。A.mistake错误；B.pride骄傲；C.ignorance无知；D.discouragement泄气，灰心。根据下文“seethathisaimswerenotimpossible”可知，Bobby的目标不是不可能，而是自己在看不见目标时会产生“灰心”的情绪，故选D。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他再也看不见山顶时，问题出现了。A.rose上升；B.raised提升；C.arose出现，发生；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis_____,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis_____tocontinuewouldweaken.”可知，Bobby看不见山顶时便不再攀登，问题就出现了，用arise来表达“问题出现”，故选C。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Peeper用这个小把戏让他明白，他的目标并非不可能实现，而且他们仍然在那里，他们一直在那里。A.technology技术；B.tool工具；C.trick技巧；D.treat乐事，享受。根据前文“Peeperhaddrawnalight_____onthelenses(镜片),intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop”可知，Peeper采用一个小“技巧”帮助Bobby实现了目标，故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection____56____(realize)centuriesago.About300yearsago,anIndianwriterdescribedforests____57____weresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofanimalswas____58____(careful)supervised(监督).Someanimalswerefullyprotectedintheforest.Nobodywasallowed____59____(cut)downtimber(木材),burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimals____60____theirfur.Animalswhichbecame____61____(danger)tohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecome____62____(easy).Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthanbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerof____63____(die)out,andtherateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedisincreasing.Ifwedon’ttake____64____(measure)toprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwillseenolivingcreaturesexcept____65____(they).【答案】56.wasrealized57.that/which58.carefully59.tocut60.for61.dangerous62.uneasy63.dying64.measures65.themselves【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度在几个世纪前就意识到了保护野生动指物，当时的人们采取了一些行动来保护野生动指物，同时文章呼吁我们要行动起来保护野生动植物。【56题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：在印度，这种保护的必要性，在几个世纪前就被人们意识到了。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，由时间标志词ago(以前)可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语theneedforsuchprotection(这种保护的必要性)和动词realize(意识到)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用wasrealized，故填wasrealized。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：大约300年前，一位印度作家描述了森林，那时森林有点像现在的国家公园。分析句子结构可知，“________weresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday”是限定性定语从句，先行词为forests(森林)，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词that或which来引导，故填that或which。【58题详析】考查副词。句意：杀害动物的行动受到了严密的监督。动词supervised(监督)应用副词carefully来修饰，意为“密切地”，故填carefully。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人被允许砍伐木材，烧木头做木炭，或者捕捉动物来获取它们的皮毛。beallowedtodo是固定搭配，表示“被允许做某事”，所以此处应用tocut，故填tocut。【60题详析】考查介词。句意：没有人被允许砍伐木材，烧木头做木炭，或者捕捉动物来获取它们的皮毛。此处表示“为了”，应用介词for，故填for。【61题详析】考查形容词。句意：对人类造成危险的动物在公园外被抓住或杀死，这样其他动物就不会感到不安。此处应用形容词dangerous做表语，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。【62题详析】考查形容词。句意：对人类造成危险的动物在公园外被抓住或杀死，这样其他动物就不会感到不安。此处意为“不安的”，应用形容词uneasy，做表语，故填uneasy。【63题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约有一千种动物面临灭绝的危险，它们被破坏的速度正在加快。介词of后面应用动名词形式，动词die的动名词形式为dying，故填dying。【64题详析】考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，总有一天，我们的孩子将看不到任何生物，除了他们自己。takemeasurestodo是固定搭配，表示“采取措施做”，故填measures。【65题详析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，总有一天，我们的孩子除了能看到他们自己外，将看不到任何生物。句中“ourchildren”在主句中做主语，此处表示“除了他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves做介词except(除了)的宾语，故填themselves。第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）66.动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护人类自己。请你写一篇短文，给某英文网站发起的动物保护周征文活动投稿，以提高同学们的动物保护意识。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要点提示：1.不乱扔垃圾，乱扔垃圾会破坏动物的栖息地；2.日常生活中的做法，如离开房间时关灯，购物不使用塑料袋等措施来保护环境。3.让更多的人意识到保护动物的重要性。提示词：litter(乱扔垃圾),protecttheenvironment,plasticbags,realizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals...Animalsareourfriends.Asstudents,whatshouldwedotoprotectanimals?Firstly,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________