山东省泰安市新泰市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市新泰市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn1987,educationaltheoristNeilFlemingsetouttohelpstudentsadapttheirpracticestobetterhelpthemkeepnewinformation.Andso,hecreatedtheVARKlearningstyles:Visual,Auditory,Read/Write,andKinaesthetic.Visual●Images,graphicsandvisuals●Mindmapsanddiagrams●Animation●ColourbasedAuditory●Listeningandspeaking●Verbalrepetition●Verbaldiscussion●SoundrecordingsandmnemonicdevicesRead/write●Readingandwriting●Notetaking●InformationinwrittenwordKinaesthetic●Tactilelearning●Physicalactivityandmovement●Modelsand3DobjectsAlthoughtheVARKlearningstyleshavebeenwidelyregardedashelpfulforstudentswhohaveabetterunderstandingofthemselvesandhowtodirecttheirstudying,ithasitsdisadvantages.Despiteonelearningstylemakingiteasierforyoutostudy,itcaninsomewaysbeabarrier(阻碍).Whatifyoustruggletolearnaparticularsubjectusingaspecificlearningstyle?Itcanoftenleadyoutofeelasthoughyou’llneverbeabletounderstandtheinformation—ratherthanthinkinganothermethodmightworkbetter.It’scommonforlearnerstobenefitfrommorethanonelearningstyle;e.g.watchingavideoofsomeoneputtingtogetherfurniture(kinaesthetic)andthenfollowingthediagramthemselves(visual).So,althoughtheVARKlearningstylesmaybeagreatwaytobetterunderstandhowbestyoulearn,it’simportanttoplayaroundwithdifferentstudymethodstoseewhichworksbestforyou,especiallywhenapproachingdifferentsubjects.Kinaestheticlearningmightbegreatforhelpingyouunderstandhowgravityworks,butitmightnotbesohelpfulforpoetryanalysis.Tryingacombinationofdifferentlearningstyleswon’tonlyhelpyouimproveyourconcentrationandstudymotivation,butyou’llalsobecomeamoreeffectivelearner,spendingtimeontheactivitiesthataregoingtohelpyouachievethemosteffect.1.WhydidNeilFlemingcreatetheVARKlearningstyles?A.Tohelpstudentslearnbetter. B.Toformaneweducationaltheory.C.Toimprovelearners’visualmemory. D.Toreplacetraditionallearningmethods.2.WhichactivitybestfitstheAuditorylearningstyle?A.Builda3Dmodelofacellstructure. B.Writesummariesofasciencetextbook.C.Drawmindmapsforahistorylesson. D.Listentotheradioandrepeatkeypoints.3.Whatadviceisgiventobeamoreeffectivelearner?A.Keepfocusedononelearningstyle. B.Identifyaspecificlearningstyle.C.Experimentwithmixedlearningstyles. D.ApplytheVARKlearningstyles.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍VARK四种学习风格的提出、内容、优缺点，以及建议结合多种学习方式提升学习效果。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In1987,educationaltheoristNeilFlemingsetouttohelpstudentsadapttheirpracticestobetterhelpthemkeepnewinformation.Andso,hecreatedtheVARKlearningstyles:Visual,Auditory,Read/Write,andKinaesthetic.(1987年，教育理论家尼尔·弗莱明着手帮助学生调整学习方法，以便更好地记住新知识。于是，他创立了VARK学习模式：视觉型、听觉型、读写型和动觉型)”可知，尼尔·弗莱明创立VARK学习风格是为了帮助学生更好地学习。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中Auditory部分中的“Listeningandspeaking;verbalrepetition;Verbaldiscussion;Soundrecordingsandmnemonicdevices(听和说；口头重复；口头讨论；录音和记忆技巧)”可知，听觉型学习风格强调听与口头重复，听广播并重复关键点最符合该学习风格。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tryingacombinationofdifferentlearningstyleswon’tonlyhelpyouimproveyourconcentrationandstudymotivation,butyou’llalsobecomeamoreeffectivelearner,spendingtimeontheactivitiesthataregoingtohelpyouachievethemosteffect.(尝试结合不同的学习方式，不仅能帮你提升专注力和学习动力，还能让你成为更高效的学习者——把时间花在那些能让你取得最佳效果的学习活动上)”可知，想要成为更高效的学习者，建议尝试混合多种学习风格。故选C项。BAmericanactorMarcHerrmannsayshe’sfinallyabletocallhimselfafull-timeworkingactor—thankstoChinesemicrodramas.He’soneofmanyHollywoodprofessionalsfindingopportunityasChina’sshortdramaplatformsgainpopularityintheU.S.andreshapetheglobalstreaming(流媒体)market.BehindtheboomisthefactthatChina’smini-dramaindustryhasdevelopedacompleteecosystem,reshapingtheviewermarketinfilmandTVwithits“short,fast,andcatchy”features.Accordingtothe2024WhitePaperontheDevelopmentofChina’sShortDramaIndustry,theAmericanmicro-shortdramamarketreached50.4billionyuan(about$7.03billion)lastyear,beatingboxofficeincomeforthefirsttime.ThesuccessofChineseshortdramasoverseasisnotaboutspreadingdomestic(国内的)content,butaboutlocalizedreinventioninthemesandvisuallanguagefortheoverseasmarket.XuWensong,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofCulturalIndustryManagementattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,toldusthatChineseshortdramasarecharacterizedbyappealingstorylines,anabilitytodeliverhighemotionalvalueandinstantentertainment.Withimprovingproductionquality,theseshortdramasholdacertaincompetitiveedgeininternationalmarkets.“Chineseplatformsaregoodatadjustingcontenttolocaltastes”,Xusaid.Microdramaproductionhasrestructuredthetraditionallogicofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.AHollywoodfilmeditorsaidthatanincreasingnumberofmicrodramasfundedbyChinesecompanies,developedbyChinesecreativeteams,andstarringHollywoodactorsarebeingproducedinLosAngeles.This,hesaid,has“rescued”manyHollywoodprofessionalswhowereonthebrinkofunemployment.SunJiashan,anassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandTourismAdministration,notedthattheoverseasdevelopmentofChinesemicrodramassymbolizesasignificantpracticeof“culturaloutputinthedigitalage”.SunbelievesthatmicrodramasmaybecomeanimportanttoolforChina’sculturalsoftpower,carvingoutadifferentpathintheglobalstreamingcompetition.4.WhyareChineseshortdramassuccessfuloverseas?A.Becausetheymeetlocaltastes.B.Becausetheydisplaydomesticcontent.C.Becausetheyreshapetheglobalstreamingmarket.D.Becausetheyhavedevelopedacompleteecosystem.5.AccordingtoXuWensong,whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofChineseshortdrama?A.Classicroles. B.Plainstories.C.Emotionalvalue. D.Localizedsettings.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthebrinkof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Closeto. B.Awareof. C.Confusedabout. D.Terrifiedof.7.WhatmightSunJiashanprobablyagreewithaboutChineseshortdramas?A.TheyhavepromotedeconomyinUSA.B.Theycanserveasaculturalmessenger.C.TheyhaverevivedtheHollywoodindustry.D.TheycanstandfortheChinesestreamingsoftpower.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在海外走红的现状、成功原因及其对全球影视行业和文化输出的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThesuccessofChineseshortdramasoverseasisnotaboutspreadingdomestic(国内的)

content,butaboutlocalizedreinventioninthemesandvisuallanguagefortheoverseasmarket.(中国短剧在海外的成功并非在于传播国内内容，而是在于针对海外市场在主题和视觉语言上进行本土化改造。)”以及第三段“Chineseplatformsaregoodatadjustingcontenttolocaltastes.(中国平台擅长根据当地口味调整内容。)”可知，中国短剧在海外成功是因为迎合了当地的喜好。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“XuWensong,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofCulturalIndustryManagementattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,toldusthatChineseshortdramasarecharacterizedbyappealingstorylines,anabilitytodeliverhighemotionalvalueandinstantentertainment.(中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院副教授徐文松告诉我们，中国微短剧的特点是故事情节吸引人、能够传递高情绪价值并提供即时娱乐。)”可知，徐文松认为中国短剧的特点包括传递高情绪价值。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“This,hesaid,has‘rescued’manyHollywoodprofessionalswhowereonthebrinkofunemployment.(他说，这‘拯救’了许多onthebrinkof失业的好莱坞专业人士。)”可知，“rescued”暗示这些人之前处于失业的边缘，因此“onthebrinkof”意为“濒临，接近”，与“Closeto”含义相近。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“SunJiashan,anassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandTourismAdministration,notedthattheoverseasdevelopmentofChinesemicrodramassymbolizesasignificantpracticeof‘culturaloutputinthedigitalage’.SunbelievesthatmicrodramasmaybecomeanimportanttoolforChina’sculturalsoftpower,carvingoutadifferentpathintheglobalstreamingcompetition.(中央文化和旅游管理艺术学院副研究员孙佳山指出，中国微短剧的海外发展标志着‘数字时代文化输出’的一项重要实践。他认为，微短剧或许会成为中国文化软实力的重要工具，在全球流媒体竞争中开辟出一条不同的道路。)”可知，孙佳山认为中国微短剧可以作为文化输出的载体，充当文化使者。故选B。CSunscreen(防晒霜)isimportantforkeepingskinsafefromsundamageandpreventingskincancer.Thechemicalsinmanysunscreens,however,canbeharmfulforsealife.Thishasinspiredscientiststodevelopanewkindofsunscreenmadefromflowerpollen(花粉).Sunscreenworksbyusingspecialchemicalsthatblockultraviolet(UV)lightfromtheSun’srays,andpeopleoftenapplyittotheirskinbeforegoingintotheoceanorothernaturalwaterways.Butthechemicalsarewashedoffbythewaterandspreadintoit,affectingthewildlifethatlivesthere.Thisisespeciallyharmfulforcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichsupportawidevarietyoffish,plants,andotherunderwaterlife.Tofindanalternative,scientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporeturnedtopollen,whichisknowntoberesistanttoUVlight.Theteampreparedwater-basedgels(凝胶)madefrompollenofcamelliaflowersandsunflowers.ThentheytestedhowwellthosegelsblockedUVlight,includingbothUVAandUVB-wavelengthsofUVlight-producedbytheSunandtanningbeds,thatdamageskin.BothgelstookinUVrays,theteamfound,butthecamelliageltookinmoreUVBrays,shorterwavelengthraysmainlyresponsibleforcausingsunburnandskincancers,thanthesunflowergeldid.Whentestedonmice,bothgelspreventedskindamagewhenthemicewereputinUVlightforafewminutesperday.Micethatdidn’treceivesunscreenhadthinnerskinafterthesameUVexperience.Theteamalsoputsamplesofthegelsinsaltwatertankscontainingcoral,whichstillappearedhealthyaftertwomonths.“Whatthey’redoingarefirststeps,butthey’rereallyimportantfirststeps,”saidCraigDowns,theexecutivedirectorofHaereticusEnvironmentalLaboratory,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingecosystems.Someofthenextstepsmightbetoassesswhetherthepollen-basedsunscreenisharmfultootherwildlifeinnaturalenvironments,thenclearsafetytestsinhumans.“Butiftheyaresuccessful,”Downsadded,“infivetoeightyears,thismightbeamarketableproduct.”8.Whydidscientistsdeveloppollen-basedsunscreen?A.Forlowcosts. B.Forskinsafety.C.Forseareservation. D.Foreconomicbenefits.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.SunflowergeltakesinmostoftheUVBrays.B.Sunflowergelisresponsibleforcausingskindamage.C.Camelliagelleftthemicewiththinnerskinthanregularsunscreen.D.CamelliagelismoreeffectiveinUVprotectionthansunflowerone.10.WhatdidCraigDownsthinkofthepollen-basedsunscreen?A.Profitable. B.Dangerous. C.Demanding. D.Alarming.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSunscreenDevelopment.B.Pollen-BasedSunscreen:ASafeChoice.C.UVLight:TheMainCauseofSkinDamage.D.ThepreservationofCoralReefsfromSunscreen.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统防晒霜中的化学成分会危害海洋生物，新加坡科学家因此研发出以山茶花和向日葵花粉为原料的新型防晒霜，测试显示其防晒效果良好且对珊瑚无害，目前研究处于起步阶段，未来有望上市。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thechemicalsinmanysunscreens,however,canbeharmfulforsealife.Thishasinspiredscientiststodevelopanewkindofsunscreenmadefromflowerpollen(花粉).(然而，许多防晒霜中的化学成分会对海洋生物造成危害，这一问题也启发科学家研发出了一种以花卉花粉为原料的新型防晒霜。)”可知，传统防晒霜中的化学成分会危害海洋生物，这一问题促使科学家研发花粉基防晒霜，其核心目的是保护海洋生态。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“BothgelstookinUVrays,theteamfound,butthecamelliageltookinmoreUVBrays,shorterwavelengthraysmainlyresponsibleforcausingsunburnandskincancers,thanthesunflowergeldid.(研究团队发现，两种凝胶均能吸收紫外线，其中山茶花粉凝胶吸收的中波紫外线，要多于向日葵花粉凝胶。中波紫外线是波长更短的紫外线，也是引发皮肤晒伤和皮肤癌的主要诱因。)”可知，两种花粉凝胶均能吸收紫外线，且山茶花粉凝胶比向日葵花粉凝胶吸收更多会导致晒伤和皮肤癌的UVB射线，由此可推断山茶花粉凝胶的防晒效果优于向日葵花粉凝胶。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Whatthey’redoingarefirststeps,butthey’rereallyimportantfirststeps,”saidCraigDowns,theexecutivedirectorofHaereticusEnvironmentalLaboratory,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingecosystems.Someofthenextstepsmightbetoassesswhetherthepollen-basedsunscreenisharmfultootherwildlifeinnaturalenvironments,thenclearsafetytestsinhumans.(非营利性生态保护机构异端环境实验室的执行董事CraigDowns表示：“他们目前开展的研究虽尚处于起步阶段，但却是意义重大的第一步。”这款花粉防晒霜的后续研究工作，可能会包括评估其是否会对自然环境中的其他野生生物造成危害，随后完成针对人体的安全性检测。Downs补充道：“但如果研究取得成功，未来五到八年内，这款产品有望成为可上市销售的商品。”)”可知，CraigDowns认为花粉基防晒霜的研究如果成功了，在五到八年内，就可能会成为一个可以上市销售的产品。也就是说，这是有利可图的。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出传统防晒霜的化学成分会危害海洋生物，随后介绍新加坡科学家研发出花粉基防晒霜，经测试该防晒霜不仅能有效阻隔紫外线、保护皮肤，还对珊瑚无害，虽后续仍需开展多项检测工作，但它是兼顾皮肤防护与海洋生态保护的新型选择。选项B“Pollen-BasedSunscreen:ASafeChoice(基于花粉的防晒霜：一种安全的选择)”与全文内容相符。故选B。DWhenplatesaresetonthetable,phones,ratherthanforks,areattheready.Atthispointinoursocialmediaentanglement(纠缠),thefactthatthecameraeatsfirstisprettymuchagiven.Sure,somechefs,includingMichelinratedstarchefs,expresstheirdispleasureatthis,buteffortstomakethetableascreen-freedomainhavemostlyfallenflat.NewresearchfromAstonUniversityhasfoundthatpeopleareindeedinfluencedbythefoodphotosthattheirfriendspostonsocialmedia.Forexample,foreveryservingoffruitsandvegetablesthatapersonthinkstheirfriendsareeating,they’lleatone-fifthofaservingmore.Thisnumbermakesmoresensewithinthecontextoftherecommended“fiveaday”,meaningsomeonewho’sbeinginfluencedwouldmakeapointofeatingsixportionsoffruitsorvegetables.Similarly,foreverythreeportionsofjunkfoodthatapersonseesfriendsconsumingonsocialmedia,they’lleatanextraone.Theresearchershavealsosuggestedthatsocialmediacanbeverybeneficialwhenitcomestopeople’schoicesoffoodandtheirdiets.StudysupervisorsDr.JasonThomassaid,“Theimplicationisthatwecanusesocialmediaasatooltoencourageeachother’seatingchoicewithinfriendshipgroups,andusethisknowledgeasatoolforpublichealthinterventions.”Actually,thedailyfoodsituationissomewhatdifferentfromeverythingelsepostedonsocialmedia.Peoplealsodesiretocopywhattheyseebuttheyneedgoodsocialmedialiteracyskillsinordertograspwhat’srealisticandwhat’sabsurd.Itisnecessarytoavoidthefakeperfectionofsocialmedia.Itgetsboringtryingtofigureoutwhattoeatthreetimesaday,weekafterweek,sonowonderpeoplewanttotakethepathofleastresistanceandeatwhattheirfriendsareeating.Unfortunately,mostofwhatgetspostedisthemoretime-consumingrecipesortheattractivelystyledrestaurantmeals.Byallmeans,keepyourantennae(触角)outfornewideas,butgatherthemfromfoodmagazines,cookbooks,storeflyers,reliablecookingwebsites,andrecommendedrecipesfromfriendsandfamily.12.WhatphenomenonistalkedaboutinPara.1?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonpeople’sdiet.B.People’stakingphotosoffoodbeforeeating.C.Chefs’effortstomakethetablescreen-free.D.Thepursuitofdininginfancyrestaurant.13.What’stheconsequenceofpeople’sseeingtheirfriends’onlinepost?A.They’llcopywhattheirfriendsdo.B.They’lltakejunkfoodmoreseriously.C.They’llconsumemorethantheirfriends.D.They’llcaremoreabouttheirfriends’eatinghabits.14.What’sDr.JasonThomas’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Pointouttheunrealityofsocialmedia.B.Callonpeopletoenrichtheirknowledgeincooking.C.Introducethegeneralclassificationoffoodpostedonline.D.Encouragepeopletobroadentheirsourcesoffoodinspiration.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今人们在吃饭前给食物拍照成为了一种常见现象，然而研究发现观看食物照片的帖子会影响我们的食物摄取量。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenplatesaresetonthetable,phones,ratherthanforks,areattheready.Atthispointinoursocialmediaentanglement(纠缠),thefactthatthecameraeatsfirstisprettymuchagiven.Sure,somechefs,includingMichelinratedstarchefs,expresstheirdispleasureatthis,buteffortstomakethetableascreen-freedomainhavemostlyfallenflat.(当盘子放在桌子上时，准备用的是电话，而不是叉子。在这一点上，我们的社交媒体纠缠，相机先吃的事实几乎是给定的。当然，一些厨师，包括米其林星级厨师，表达了他们对此的不满，但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了)”可知，第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,foreveryservingoffruitsandvegetablesthatapersonthinkstheirfriendsareeating,they’lleatone-fifthofaservingmore.Thisnumbermakesmoresensewithinthecontextoftherecommended“fiveaday”,meaningsomeonewho’sbeinginfluencedwouldmakeapointofeatingsixportionsoffruitsorvegetables.Similarly,foreverythreeportionsofjunkfoodthatapersonseesfriendsconsumingonsocialmedia,they’lleatanextraone.(例如，一个人认为他的朋友正在吃的每一份水果和蔬菜，他们就会多吃五分之一份。在建议的“每天五份”的背景下，这个数字更有意义，这意味着受影响的人会注意吃六份水果或蔬菜。同样，当一个人看到朋友在社交媒体上吃垃圾食品时，他们每吃三份，就会多吃一份)”可知，人们看到朋友的在线帖子的后果是他们会比他们的朋友吃得更多。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“StudysupervisorsDr.JasonThomassaid,“Theimplicationisthatwecanusesocialmediaasatooltoencourageeachother’seatingchoicewithinfriendshipgroups,andusethisknowledgeasatoolforpublichealthinterventions.”(研究主管杰森·托马斯博士说：“这意味着我们可以利用社交媒体作为一种工具，在朋友圈中鼓励彼此的饮食选择，并将这些知识作为公共卫生干预的工具。”)”可推知，JasonThomas对社交媒体的态度是肯定的。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Byallmeans,keepyourantennae(触角)outfornewideas,butgatherthemfromfoodmagazines,cookbooks,storeflyers,reliablecookingwebsites,andrecommendedrecipesfromfriendsandfamily.(无论如何，让你的触角持续去寻找新的想法，但是从食物杂志、烹饪书、商店传单、可靠的烹饪网站以及朋友和家人推荐的食谱中收集它们)”可推知，最后一段鼓励人们拓宽食物灵感的来源。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,weoftenfindourselvesrushingfromonetasktothenext.___16___Butifweaddsomeceremonytoourdailyactivities,wecanenjoyagreatersenseofmeaningandpurposetoourlives.___17___Itcouldbeaseasyasenjoyingacupofcoffeequietlyinthemorningorasfancyashavingadinnerpartywithfriendsandfamily.Thekeyistofindrituals(仪式)thatyoulikeandbringasenseofjoytoyourlife.Onewaytoaddceremonyistomakeadailyhabitofbeingmindful.Thiscouldmeanspendingafewminuteseachdaymeditating(冥想),writinginajournal,orwalkinginapark.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtoyourlife.___18___Youcouldmakeritualsforbirthdays,anniversaries,orotherbigevents.Forexample,youcouldwritealettertoyourselfonyourbirthday,thinkingaboutthepastyearandwhatyouwantforthenextone.Youcanalsoaddceremonytoyourhomeandworklife.___19___Itcouldbeacornerforreadingoraspotformeditating.Atwork,youcouldstartandendthedaywitharitual,liketakingamomenttothink.___20___Theycanmakeyoufeelhappyandmotivated,suchasphotos,plants,orinspirationalquotes.Lifeismorethanjustsurviving.Thesmallsurpriseandsatisfactionfromasingleceremonymakesourdailyexistencebrighter.A.Ceremonycantakemanyforms.B.Itismeaningfultogainasenseofceremonyinlife.C.Thismightmeanhavingaspecialplaceforcertainactivities.D.Anotherwayistocelebrateimportantdaysandachievements.E.Youmayalsochoosetoaddpersonaltouchestoyourworkspace.F.Wecouldseldomsqueezetimetoappreciatethemomentsthatmakelifespecial.G.Ceremonyisdesignedtomarkanevent,honoratradition,orcreateasharedexperience.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条给生活增加仪式来享受生活的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,weoftenfindourselvesrushingfromonetasktothenext.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常发现自己从一个任务冲到另一个任务。)”可知，选项F“我们很少能挤出时间来欣赏那些让生活变得特别的时刻。”和上文意思一致，这里说明人们的生活节奏很快，几乎没有时间来享受生活。故选F。【17题详析】根据下文“Itcouldbeaseasyasenjoyingacupofcoffeequietlyinthemorningorasfancyashavingadinnerpartywithfriendsandfamily.(它可以像早上静静地喝一杯咖啡一样简单，也可以像和朋友和家人一起参加晚宴一样花哨。)”可知，这里介绍仪式的形式可以有很多。选项A“仪式可以采取多种形式。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【18题详析】设空处为段首句；根据下文“Youcouldmakeritualsforbirthdays,anniversaries,orotherbigevents.Forexample,youcouldwritealettertoyourselfonyourbirthday,thinkingaboutthepastyearandwhatyouwantforthenextone.(你可以为生日、纪念日或其他重大事件制定仪式。例如，你可以在生日那天给自己写一封信，想想过去的一年和下一年你想要什么。)”可知，这里建议为重要的日子和事件举办庆祝仪式。选项D“另一种方式是庆祝重要的日子和成就。”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选D。【19题详析】根据下文“Itcouldbeacornerforreadingoraspotformeditating.(它可以是阅读的角落，也可以是冥想的地方。)”可知，这里建议为仪式提供场所。选项C“这可能意味着为某些活动提供一个特殊的场所。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Theycanmakeyoufeelhappyandmotivated,suchasphotos,plants,orinspirationalquotes.(它们可以让你感到快乐和有动力，比如照片、植物或励志名言。)”可知，这里建议在工作空间中添加个人风格。选项E“您也可以选择在工作空间中添加个人风格。”和下文意思一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion____21____science,buthefacedasignificant____22____:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____23____.____24____,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate____25____labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience____26____forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaawardtoawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)____27____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga____28____devicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand____29____,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,_____30_____andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,Daniel_____31_____hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere_____32_____byhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe_____33_____ofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto_____34_____theirdreams,_____35_____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanovercomebarriersandachievegreatthings.21.A.in B.with C.for D.on22.A.challenge B.opportunity C.change D.interview23.A.learning B.experiments C.money D.equipment24.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Though25.A.temporary B.remote C.expensive D.familiar26.A.introduction B.competition C.lesson D.scholarship27.A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties28.A.limited B.talented C.countless D.unique29.A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures30.A.refining B.comparing C.watering D.filling31.A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared32.A.persuaded B.included C.recommended D.impressed33.A.winner B.holder C.keeper D.host34.A.purchase B.pursue C.care D.decide35.A.regardlessof B.insearchof C.evenif D.inspiteof【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。【21题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.in在……里；B.with和……一起；C.for为了；D.on在……上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).”可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：apassionfor，意为“对……的热情”，符合句意。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.challenge挑战；B.opportunity机会；C.change改变；D.interview面试，采访。根据下文“hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis________.”可知，下文指的是他追逐热情时所面临的挑战。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.learning学习；B.experiments实验；C.money金钱；D.equipment设备。根据空前的“henecessaryequipmentandresources”以及下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热爱的决心从未动摇。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Though尽管。根据上文内容可知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).”之间形成转折。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A.temporary临时的；B.remote遥远的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A.introduction介绍；B.competition竞赛；C.lesson课程，教训；D.scholarship奖学金。根据下文“Danielknewthiswasa(n)________tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.”可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A.chance机会；B.expectation期待；C.talent才能；D.difficulties困难。根据空后的“tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.”可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化为可再生能源。A.limited有限的；B.talented有才能的；C.countless无数的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Theywere________byhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe________ofthecompetition.”可知，Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了许多挫折和失败，Daniel从未放弃。A.successes成功的人或事；B.intelligence智力；C.chances机会；D.failures失败的人或事。根据空前的“setbacks”可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，不断改进他的发明。A.refining精练，改进；B.comparing比较；C.watering浇水；D.filling填充。根据空后的“improving”可推测空处和“提高”相近，由此可推断，他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A.discussed讨论；B.admitted承认，允许进入；C.presented呈现；D.declared宣布。根据空后的“hisinventiontothejudges”可推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻。A.persuaded劝服；B.included包括；C.recommended推荐；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据空后“hisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.”以及下文“ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe________ofthecompetition.”可推测，评委被他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A.winner获胜者；B.holder持有者；C.keeper保管者；D.host主持人。根据下文“Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto________theirdreams,”可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A.purchase购买；B.pursue追求；C.care关心；D.decide决定。根据全文内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不放弃。由此可知，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。故选B。【35题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A.regardlessof不管；B.insearchof寻找；C.evenif及时；D.inspite