甘肃兰州市安宁区某中学2026届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃兰州市安宁区某中学2026届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChinaDaily,inpartnershipwithrelevantorganizations,islaunchingtheInternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition2025onaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind,hopingtopromotethetrustworthyuseoftechnologyforthebenefitofhumanitythroughcreativecartoonsandillustrations.ExhibitionfocusThethemeofthisyear’sexhibitionis“TechnologyandLife”.Potentialtopicsinclude:1.Displayinghowtechnologychangespeople’slives2.Envisioningfuturetechnologicaladvancements3.HonoringscientistsandothertechnologyprofessionalsTimelineoftheeventWorkSubmission:ByJuly15,2025Reviewandassessment:JulytoAugust2025AwardsCeremony:BetweenSeptemberandOctober2025AwardsTheawardsarecategorizedinto4types:GoldPrize(1winner)with¥30,000prizemoney;SilverPrize(2winners)with¥20,000;BronzePrize(3winners)with¥10,000;10OutstandingPrizewinnerswithanaward.Additionally,allthewinnerswillreceiveacertificateandportfolio(作品集)book.Requirementsforsubmission1.Thesubmittedworksmustbeoriginal.Participantsshouldbefullyresponsiblefortheirentries.2.TheworksshouldbesubmittedinJPGformat,witharesolutionof300dpi,filesizenolessthan2Mandnotexceeding10M.3.Thesubmittedworksshouldincludeatitleandabrieftextualdescription.4.ForAI—assistedworks,pleaselabelas“AI—generated”.5.Studentparticipantsshouldadditionallyprovidetheirschoolnameandgradeyear.Thenamesoftheirinstructorsortraininginstitutionsareoptional.6.Registeranduploadyoursubmissiononthefollowingwebsite:.c/2025.html1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toshowadmirationfortechnologyexperts.B.Toencouragereliableapplicationoftechnology.C.Toshowthelatestcartoonandillustrationtechniques.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheawardsoftheexhibition?A.Thegoldprizewinnerwillget¥30,000andaportfoliobook.B.Atotalof15winnerswillreceiveprizemoney.C.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.D.Thebronzeprizewinnerswillget¥20,000each.3.Whichofthefollowingworksmaymeettherequirements?A.An11MsubmissionmarkedAI—generated.B.AreproducedcartoondrawinginJPGformat.C.Anillustrationof6Mwithavideoexplanation.D.Atitledentrywithouttheinstructor’ssignature.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》与相关机构合作举办的2025年人类命运共同体国际漫画插画展的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChinaDaily,inpartnershipwithrelevantorganizations,islaunchingtheInternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition2025onaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind,hopingtopromotethetrustworthyuseoftechnologyforthebenefitofhumanitythroughcreativecartoonsandillustrations.(《中国日报》与相关机构合作，推出2025年人类命运共同体国际漫画插画展，希望通过富有创意的漫画和插画，促进科技的可信应用，造福人类。)”可知，展览的主要目的是鼓励可靠的技术应用。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Awards部分“GoldPrize(1winner)with¥30,000prizemoney;SilverPrize(2winners)with¥20,000;BronzePrize(3winners)with¥10,000;10OutstandingPrizewinnerswithanaward.Additionally,allthewinnerswillreceiveacertificateandportfolio(作品集)book.(金奖（1名）奖金3万元；银奖（2名）奖金2万元；铜奖（3名）奖金1万元；10名优秀奖获得者将获得奖励。此外，所有获奖者都将获得证书和作品集。)”可知，金奖获得者将获得3万元人民币和一本作品集。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Requirementsforsubmission部分“TheworksshouldbesubmittedinJPGformat,witharesolutionof300dpi,filesizenolessthan2Mandnotexceeding10M(作品应以JPG格式提交，分辨率为300dpi，文件大小不低于2M，不超过10M)”“ForAI—assistedworks,pleaselabelas“AI—generated”(对于人工智能辅助作品，请标注为“人工智能生成”)”以及“3.Thesubmittedworksshouldincludeatitleandabrieftextualdescription.5.Studentparticipantsshouldadditionallyprovidetheirschoolnameandgradeyear.Thenamesoftheirinstructorsortraininginstitutionsareoptional.(3.提交的作品应包含标题以及简短的文字说明。5.学生参与者还需提供所在学校名称以及年级信息。他们的指导老师或培训机构的名称是可选填写的)”可知，一份有标题但未附导师签名的材料符合要求。故选D。BIwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.Ithoughtanygaswouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,that’swhenthecarsuddenlydied.Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruckandmovedmeofftheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry.“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine,”hesaid.“It’sOKtocry.Isometimescry.”Thenwesatinhistrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rentalcompany.Hegavemesomesuggestionsondrivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadcar.Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgettingacarthatdidn’tworkrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn’twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield(挡风玻璃):“DieselOnly.”IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn’tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattraintotaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarriedmybagstothestopandtoldthedrivertotellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedinthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.It’snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.4.Whydidthecarstopworking?A.Itwasanoldcar. B.Itranoutofgas.C.Duetothehotweather. D.Owingtothewrongfuel.5.HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor’scrying?A.Hedepressedher. B.Hecriedwithher.C.Hecomfortedher. D.Hecomplainedtoher.6.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor’scomplaint?A.Hegavehermoneyback. B.Heofferedasecondcar.C.Hedrovehertothehotel. D.Hehelpedcarryherbags.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Trustishardtobuildoncelost.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Menarebornkindandtrustworthy.D.Cautionandopennessneedbalance.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn’tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.(我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine(别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’sOKtocry.Isometimescry(哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn’twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.(他提出给我另一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.(在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的，但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。CAnykidwho’severflownakitehaslearnedthelesson:Onceyoucangetthekiteoffthegroundandhighintotheair,you’remorelikelytofindasteadywindtokeepitoverhead.However,windclosetothegroundtendstobesloweddownbytrees,buildingsandhills,andthegrounditself.Sothehigheryougo,thefasterthewindcantravel—at500meters,thewindmovesbetween3to7kilometersperhourfaster,onaverage,thanitdoesat100meters.Atleast10companiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretakingthatlessontoheartandflyinghugekitesabovethegroundtogeneratemoreelectricity.“Buttobecomeawidespreadsourceofelectricity,windenergy,asit’salsocalled,needstoovercomesomechallenges.Forexample,itneedstoprovethatitwon’tharmwildlifeorcreateunbearablenoiseandvisualdisturbancesforneighbors,”saidBauer,oneoftheauthorsofthepaperAnnualReviewofControl,RoboticsandAutonomousSystems.Severalyearsago,Hamburg—basedSkySailsPowerbecamethefirstcompanytoofferaproduct,SkySails,whichconsistsofacomputer—controllablekiteupto180squaremetersinarea.Inoperation,thekitemakeslargefigureeightsintheskyandpowersaground—basedgeneratorcapableofanaverageoutputof80kilowatts—enoughtosupplyelectricitytoabout60averageUShouseholds.Theground—basedapproach,likeSkySails,uses“pumpingpower(抽拉功率)”torunageneratorontheground.Theground—basedendofan800—meterropeiswoundaroundawinch(绞盘),andasthekitefliesacrossthewinditpullsagainsttheropeandunwindsthewinch,drivingageneratorthatproduceselectricity.Thenthekiteisallowedtofloatwhileitispulledback,andthecyclestartsagain.Eventually,thesecompanieswanttobuildlargerkitescapableofgeneratingmegawattsofpower.Theyimaginehundredsofkitesgroupedtogetheronwindfarms,providingelectricitytothenationalgrid.8.Whatlessonmaycompanieslearnfromkiteflying?A.Biggerkitesflymuchhigher.B.Upperwindproducesmorepower.C.Groundconditionsaffectwindspeed.D.Kitesflywellinsteadyweatherconditions.9.WhatisabarriertothewideuseofwindenergyaccordingtoBauer?A.Loweringproductioncosts. B.Providinghighenergyoutput.C.Keepingsteadypowersupply. D.Ensuringtinyenvironmentalimpacts.10.WhatisprobablythekeytoSkySails’swork?A.Increaseinthekite’ssize. B.Improvementofthekite’sshape.C.Measurementofwinddirections. D.Constantcontrolofthekite’sflying.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFlyaKiteHighandFar?B.CouldHigh—FlyingKitesPowertheFuture?C.HowDoDifferentTypesofWindAffectKites?D.HowDoesPumpingPowerDriveKiteElectricityGeneration?【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝发电的原理、现状及前景，包括风筝发电的优势、面临的挑战以及一些公司的实践和设想。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sothehigheryougo,thefasterthewindcantravel—at500meters,thewindmovesbetween3to7kilometersperhourfaster,onaverage,thanitdoesat100meters.Atleast10companiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretakingthatlessontoheartandflyinghugekitesabovethegroundtogeneratemoreelectricity.(所以，你飞得越高，风速就越快——在500米的高度，风速平均比在100米的高度快3到7公里/小时。欧洲和美国至少有10家公司牢记这一教训，在地面以上放飞巨大的风筝以产生更多的电力。)”可知，公司可以从放风筝中学到上层风产生更多的能量。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,itneedstoprovethatitwon’tharmwildlifeorcreateunbearablenoiseandvisualdisturbancesforneighbors.(例如，它需要证明它不会伤害野生动物，也不会给邻居带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉干扰。)”可知，根据Bauer的说法，风能广泛使用的障碍是确保对环境的影响极小。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Severalyearsago,Hamburg—basedSkySailsPowerbecamethefirstcompanytoofferaproduct,SkySails,whichconsistsofacomputer—controllablekiteupto180squaremetersinarea.Inoperation,thekitemakeslargefigureeightsintheskyandpowersaground—basedgeneratorcapableofanaverageoutputof80kilowatts—enoughtosupplyelectricitytoabout60averageUShouseholds.(几年前，总部位于汉堡的SkySailsPower成为第一家提供SkySails产品的公司，该产品由一个面积可达180平方米的计算机可控风筝组成。在运行中，风筝在空中做出大的八字形，为地面发电机提供动力，平均输出功率为80千瓦，足以向大约60个美国家庭供电。)”可知，SkySails工作的关键可能是持续控制风筝的飞行。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Atleast10companiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretakingthatlessontoheartandflyinghugekitesabovethegroundtogeneratemoreelectricity.(欧洲和美国至少有10家公司牢记这一教训，在地面以上放飞巨大的风筝以产生更多的电力。)”和最后一段“Eventually,thesecompanieswanttobuildlargerkitescapableofgeneratingmegawattsofpower.Theyimaginehundredsofkitesgroupedtogetheronwindfarms,providingelectricitytothenationalgrid.(最终，这些公司希望建造更大的风筝，能够产生兆瓦级的电力。他们想象着数百只风筝聚集在风电场，为国家电网提供电力。)”可知，文章主要介绍了风筝发电的原理、现状及前景，所以选项B“高空风筝能为未来提供动力吗”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。DIfyoucouldtakeapillto“cure”yourloneliness,wouldyoutakeit?The“lonelinessepidemic(流行病)”hasbeenwidelyreportedandcommenteduponacrosstheworldinrecentyears,affectingyoungandold.Therehaveevenbeennumerousurgentcallsbygovernmentstoaddressit.However,someresearchersquestionwhetherwereallyhavethecredibledatatobackupsuchclaims.Shouldwestruggletoeradicateit,aswewouldavirusoradisease?PsychologistJamesHillmanhadconcernsaboutviewinglonelinessasapathology(病理学).Henotedthatsolutionslikesocializinginrecoverygroupssuggestweshouldgetridofloneliness.ButHillmanarguedthatiflonelinessisanaturalpartofus,itwillnaturallycomeandgothroughoutourlives,regardlessofoureffortstoavoidit.Ihavespentmuchofmycareerresearchingloneliness,conductinghundredsofinterviewsandobservingitsmanyversionsacrossallages.Myfindingssuggestthatlonelinessisnotasinglefeelingbutalabelforarangeofhumanexperiencesandunmetneedsrelatedtodisconnection,whichmaybeinevitableattimes.InmybookAlltheLonelyPeople:ConversationsonLoneliness,Ipresentvariousexamplesofloneliness,drawnfromnumerousprojectsandinterviews,eachofferingaglimpseintodifferentaspectsofthiscondition.Storieshelpusidentifywhatlonelinesslookslikeandhowitislived.Theyalsoshowthatlonelinessispartofmostpeople’slifejourneys.Acceptingthisrealitymaybemoresensiblethanpathologizingit,whichcancreateshameandforcepeopletohidetheirloneliness.Thisisnottoignoreloneliness,whichischallenginganddifficult.Butstoriesallowustoshareourloneliness,unburdenourselves,andconnectwithothers.Thesufferinginlonelinessoftenoriginatesfrombeingalonewithit.Ultimately,theanswertolonelinessmaylieinlearningtolivealongsideit,ratherthandenyingitsexistenceortryingtorootitout.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”mostprobablymean?A.Remove. B.Change. C.Highlight. D.Identify.13.Whatistheauthor’sresearchapproachtostudyingloneliness?A.Observingphysicalresponsesintrials. B.Collectingavarietyortypicalcases.C.Reviewingpublishedresearchpapers. D.Takingaquestionnairesurveyanalysis.14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorsharing“stories”?A.Toinformhowlonelinessvarieswithage. B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofstorytelling.C.Toshowcomplexitiesofhumanloneliness. D.Toexpresshissympathyforthesuffering.15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfortheissueofloneliness?A.Overcomeitbystayingbusy. B.Engagewithsocialactivities.C.Coexistpeacefullywithit. D.Turntoexpertsforguidance.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孤独的本质以及我们对待它的态度。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ifyoucouldtakeapillto“cure”yourloneliness,wouldyoutakeit?(如果你能吃一颗药丸来“治愈”你的孤独，你会吃吗？)”和下文“...aswewouldavirusoradisease(就像我们对付病毒或疾病一样)”可知，作者把治疗孤独和治疗病毒或者疾病相类比，询问我们是否应该像对付病毒或疾病那样，吃一颗药丸来治愈或消除它，划线词eradicate意为“消除”，与Remove同义。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihavespentmuchofmycareerresearchingloneliness,conductinghundredsofinterviewsandobservingitsmanyversionsacrossallages.Myfindingssuggestthatlonelinessisnotasinglefeelingbutalabelforarangeofhumanexperiencesandunmetneedsrelatedtodisconnection,whichmaybeinevitableattimes.InmybookAlltheLonelyPeople:ConversationsonLoneliness,Ipresentvariousexamplesofloneliness,drawnfromnumerousprojectsandinterviews,eachofferingaglimpseintodifferentaspectsofthiscondition.(我职业生涯的大部分时间都在研究孤独，进行了数百次采访，观察了各个年龄段的不同版本。我的研究结果表明，孤独不是一种单一的感觉，而是一系列人类经历和未满足的需求的标签，这些需求与断开联系有关，有时可能是不可避免的。在我的书《所有孤独的人：关于孤独的对话》中，我展示了各种各样的孤独的例子，这些例子来自于许多项目和采访，每一个都提供了对这种情况的不同方面的一瞥)”可知，作者通过访谈和观察，并且整合了多个项目和访谈中的案例，为研究提供了丰富的细节和真实情境。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Storieshelpusidentifywhatlonelinesslookslikeandhowitislived.Theyalsoshowthatlonelinessispartofmostpeople’slifejourneys.Acceptingthisrealitymaybemoresensiblethanpathologizingit,whichcancreateshameandforcepeopletohidetheirloneliness.(故事帮助我们确定孤独是什么样子的，以及它是如何生活的。它们还表明，孤独是大多数人生命旅程的一部分。接受这一现实可能比病态化更明智，因为病态化会让人感到羞耻，迫使人们隐藏自己的孤独)”可知，故事帮助人们理解并接受孤独是一种自然的人生经历，而不是让孤独成为一种羞耻或病理化的问题。所以作者通过故事展现孤独在人们生活中的不同表现形式，帮助读者认识到孤独的复杂性。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,theanswertolonelinessmaylieinlearningtolivealongsideit,ratherthandenyingitsexistenceortryingtorootitout.(最终，孤独的答案可能在于学会与它共存，而不是否认它的存在或试图根除它)”可知，作者建议与其试图完全消除孤独，不如学会与孤独和平共处。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfamiliesscheduleobedience(服从)lessonswhentheyfirstbringadogintotheirhome.____16____ShirLimazati,founderofAnotherChanceTraining,wantsalldogownerstoimprovetheircommunicationwiththeirfurryfriend.Here’shertypicaldayasaChicagodogtrainer.Limazatidoesn’thavearegularofficejob.____17____Everyfamily,andeverydog,needsadifferentkindoftraining.SinceLimazatistudiedchildpsychology,shespecializesinhelpingkidsanddogsgetalong.Shestartsworkingatabout7a.m.,textingtheday’sclientstoremindthemshe’scoming.Beforeleavingforwork,Limazatidouble-checksthatshehasherimportantsupplies.Shehastomakesurethatherbackpackisready.____18____Ifthereisacertainclientneedsextratools,shebringsthose,aswell.Thenshedrivestothefirstappointmentoftheday.“Usually,there’sadynamicwherethekidsareafraidofthedog,orthedog’safraidofthekids,”Limazatisays.“There’salotofcrying.____19____”Shehasachievedthisresultbyteaching“alternativebehaviors,”ordifferentwaysforhumansanddogstoactaroundeachother.“BoundariesareprobablythebiggestthingIworkon,”shesays.Aftereachsession,shetakesnotestohelpherrememberhowitwent.Shealsopostsphotosfromthesessiononsocialmedia,celebratingthefamily’sprogress.____20____Limazatiendsherworkdaylateatnight.Whenshereturnshome,shecheckshertextsandanswersquestionsfromclients.Thenshegetsreadytodoitallagainthenextday.A.Sheprefersworkingoutdoorsduringtraining.B.Sheputslotsofdifferenttreatsinthatbag,andherlaptop.C.Thenshegetsinhercar,headingtothenextclient’shome.D.Butafterfiveormoresessions,kidsanddogsstarttobond.E.Itoftentakeshourstocomposeeveryonebeforetrainingstarts.F.Rather,sheworkswithseveralfamilieseveryday,anhoureach.G.Thesecanbegroupclasses,orprivatesessionswithaprofessionaltrainer.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是芝加哥的狗狗训练师ShirLimazati的日常工作。【16题详析】空前“Manyfamiliesscheduleobedience(服从)lessonswhentheyfirstbringadogintotheirhome.(许多家庭在他们第一次把狗带回家时就安排了服从课程)”说明了许多家庭会给狗安排服从课程，空格处应该对这些课程进行介绍，G选项“Thesecanbegroupclasses,orprivatesessionswithaprofessionaltrainer.(这些课程可以是小组课程，也可以是专业教练的私人课程)”是对空前所说课程的介绍，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】空前“Limazatidoesn’thavearegularofficejob.(Limazati没有固定的办公室工作)”说明Limazati没有固定的办公室工作，空格处应该说她的工作是什么，F选项“Rather,sheworkswithseveralfamilieseveryday,anhoureach.(相反，她每天与几个家庭一起工作，每个家庭一个小时)”是对她的工作的介绍，而且是不固定的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】空前“Beforeleavingforwork,Limazatidouble-checksthatshehasherimportantsupplies.Shehastomakesurethatherbackpackisready.(在出发工作之前，Limazati会再次检查她的重要物资是否齐全。她得确保背包准备好了)”说明Limazati去工作前会检查自己是否带齐了东西，空格处应该交代她需要带哪些东西，B选项“Sheputslotsofdifferenttreatsinthatbag,andherlaptop.(她在包里放了很多不同的零食，还有她的笔记本电脑)”说明了她要带很多零食还有她的笔记本电脑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】空前““Usually,there’sadynamicwherethekidsareafraidofthedog,orthedog’safraidofthekids,”Limazatisays.“There’salotofcrying.(“通常情况下，孩子们害怕狗，或者狗害怕孩子，”Limazati说。“有很多人在哭。”)”说明了刚开始是很不容易的，空后“Shehasachievedthisresultbyteaching“alternativebehaviors,”ordifferentwaysforhumansanddogstoactaroundeachother.(她通过教授“替代行为”，即人类和狗在彼此周围的不同行为方式，实现了这一结果)”说明她得到了一种好的结果，D选项“Butafterfiveormoresessions,kidsanddogsstarttobond.(但经过五次或更多的训练后，孩子和狗开始建立联系)”说明了孩子和狗后来开始建立了联系，这是一种好的结果，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】空前“Aftereachsession,shetakesnotestohelpherrememberhowitwent.Shealsopostsphotosfromthesessiononsocialmedia,celebratingthefamily’sprogress.(每次训练结束后，她都会做笔记，以便记住训练过程如何。她还会在社交媒体上发布训练时的照片，庆祝这个家庭取得的进步)”说明她完成了在一个家庭的工作，C选项“Thenshegetsinhercar,headingtothenextclient’shome.(然后她上了车，前往下一个客户的家)”说明了她赶往下一个客户的家，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The81-year-oldgoodfriendsEllieandSandytouredtheworldin80days,provingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit.Theirfirststopwasalocationthat____21____evenmanyseasoned(有经验的)travelers:theAntarctic.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirst____22____crossingtheDrakePassage.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingthroughthePassageandwewere____23____whateverwecouldforourdearlife,”Elliesaid.Thetoughvoyage,however,____24____fromtheirmindastheysetfootontheAntarctic,attractedbythebeautyofpenguins,icebergsandglaciers(冰川).Sincethen,the____25____havevisited18countriesacrosssevencontinents.They____26____camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravel____27____,theyfinishedwithoutany____28____.Whilethey’rebothindependentandstubborn,they____29____eachother’sfeelings.Thetwosharedadvicefortravelersworryingaboutthe____30____barrier.“It’sthesmile.WefounditworkedwondersbecauseEnglishwasnotalways____31____andthatcouldcoverall.”Theyalsoencouragedotherolderpeoplenottoletageholdthemback.____32____someminorchangesinplans—likenotridingamotorbikeinBali—theiragedidn’taffecttheirjourney.Theysaidtheyfelt____33____thatiftheywereinjured,theirchildrenwouldbeatpeaceknowingtheyweredoingwhatthey____34____wanted.Sandydescribed81astheperfectagetogoonatrip.“Gettingolderdoesgiveusalittlebitofwisdomofmaking____35____,”shesaid.21.A.challenges B.interests C.panics D.treats22.A.avoided B.required C.allowed D.prevented23.A.holdingonto B.givingup C.fallingapart D.settingoff24.A.emerged B.differed C.recovered D.disappeared25.A.crew B.pair C.couple D.union26.A.fed B.rode C.trained D.chased27.A.withdrew B.addressed C.presented D.doubled28.A.argument B.disappointment C.accident D.pain29.A.aroused B.ignored C.hurt D.respected30.A.sound B.age C.language D.trade31.A.taught B.accessed C.recognized D.spoken32.A.Dueto B.Regardlessof C.Apartfrom D.Ratherthan33.A.excited B.doubtful C.confident D.proud34.A.exactly B.eventually C.immediately D.probably35.A.friends B.decisions C.comments D.contributions【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了81岁的好朋友Ellie和Sandy在80天内环游世界的故事，展现了她们不畏年龄限制、勇敢追求冒险的精神。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个就连许多资深旅行者都觉得极具挑战的地方：南极洲。A.challenges挑战；B.interests兴趣；C.panics恐慌；D.treats款待。根据下文“thetoughvoyage”可知，南极洲对旅行者来说是一个充满挑战的地方。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要抵达这片最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡。A.avoided避免；B.required需要；C.allowed允许；D.prevented阻止。根据下文“crossingtheDrakePassage”可知，到达南极洲需要穿越德雷克海峡。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在将近两天的时间里，我们在海峡中颠簸摇晃，为了保命拼命紧紧抓住一切能抓的东西，”埃莉说道。A.holdingonto抓住；B.givingup放弃；C.fallingapart崩溃；D.settingoff出发。根据上文“wewererockingandrollingthroughthePassage”可知，剧烈摇晃体现环境危险，因此要紧紧抓住东西。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她们踏上南极洲，被企鹅、冰山与冰川的美景所吸引时，这段艰难的航程便从脑海中消失了。A.emerged出现；B.differed不同；C.recovered恢复；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“attractedbythebeautyofpenguins,icebergsandglaciers”可知，南极洲的美丽让她们忘记了之前的艰难航程。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这对搭档游历了七大洲的18个国家。A.crew船员；B.pair一对，搭档；C.couple夫妻；D.union联盟。根据上文“ The81-year-oldgoodfriendsEllieandSandytouredtheworldin80days”可知，Ellie和Sandy是一对好朋友，即搭档。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛邂逅大象，在芬兰观赏极光。A.fed喂养；B.rode骑；C.trained训练；D.chased追赶。根据下文“camelsinEgypt”可知，她们在埃及骑骆驼。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管跨国旅行带来了种种挑战，但她们全程没有发生任何争执。A.withdrew撤回；B.addressed解决；C.presented带来；D.doubled加倍。根据下文“thechallenges”可知，国际旅行带来的挑战。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.argument争吵；B.disappointment失望；C.accident事故；D.pain痛苦。根据下文“Whilethey’rebothindependentandstubborn,they________eachother’sfeelings.”可知，她们虽然独立且固执，但尊重彼此的感受，因此没有发生争吵。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两人都独立又固执，却彼此尊重对方的感受。A.aroused激发；B.ignored忽视；C.hurt伤害；D.respected尊重。根据上文“Whilethey’rebothindependentandstubborn”可知，前半句“Whilethey’rebothindependentandstubborn”为让步状语从句，说明虽然性格强势，但相处融洽，因此是尊重对方的感受。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于担心语言障碍的旅行者，两人分享了一条建议。A.sound声音；B.age年龄；C.language语言；D.trade贸易。根据下文“Englishwasnotalways________”可知，她们担心的是语言障碍。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现微笑能创造奇迹，因为并非处处都有人说英语，而微笑可以解决一切问题。A.taught教；B.accessed访问；C.recognized认识；D.spoken说。根据上文“Englishwasnotalways”可知，对应语言障碍，指不是所有地方都说英语。故选D。【32题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对计划做些微小调整——比如不在巴厘岛骑摩托车之外，年龄丝毫没有影响她们的旅程。A.Dueto由于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Ratherthan而不是。根据下文“someminorchangesinplans”可知，除了计划上的一些小改动，她们的年龄并没有影响旅程。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们说，她们有信心，如果她们受伤了，她们的孩子会知道她们在做自己真正想做的事情，从而感到安心。A.excited兴奋的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.confident自信的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“thatiftheywereinjured,theirchildrenwouldbeatpeaceknowingtheyweredoingwhatthey_______wanted”可知，她们对自己的选择感到自信，相信孩子会理解并支持她们。故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exactly确切地；B.eventually最终；C.immediately立即；D.probably可能。根据上文“theyweredoingwhatthey”可知，她们在做自己真正想做的事情。exactly强调“确切地，正是”。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“变老确实让我们多了几分做决定的智慧，”她说。A.friends朋友；B.decisions决定；C.comments评论；D.contributions贡献。根据上文“Gettingolderdoesgiveusalittlebitofwisdomofmaking”以及她们环游世界的经历可知，变老给了她们做决定的智慧。makedecisions表示“做决定”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’slargestthree-dimensionalLEGOmodelof“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”wasdisplayedinHongKonglastweek.Covering47squaremeters,theexhibitbecameapopularattraction,artfully___36___(piece)togetherawonderfulworldwheretheoldandthenewmet.“Werolledoutthisexhibitmainly___37___(promote)traditionalChineseculturethroughcreativeeventsappealingtoyoungpeople,”saidadeputygeneralmanagerofBankofChina.Aspeoplewalkedalongthe26-meter-longandthree-dimensionalmodelmadeofupto3millionlegobricks,theycouldpicturethemselve