甘肃兰州市某中学2026届高三4月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃兰州市某中学2026届高三4月模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourtouristattractionsacrosstheworld,eachofferinguniquenaturalwondersandculturaltreasures.ChinaGrandCanalMuseum,ChinaThemuseumstandsasacentreofthecollection,display,research,andeducationsurroundingthecanal’sculturalartifacts.Housingover10,000piecesofrelicsrangingfromancientbooks,calligraphicworks,andpaintingstopottery,themuseumoffersvisitorsacomprehensiveinsightintotheGrandCanal’sevolutionfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtothemodernera.GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark,SouthAfricaNestledintheMalutiMountains’foothillsintheFreeStateProvince,thisparkisnamedforthegoldenshinethatbathesitssandstonerocksatsunset.Itoffersscenichikesamongbreathtakingsandstonecliffs(悬崖)andvastreddishgrasslands.Spendtimeinmountainsridingahorseandexploringcavestoknowabouttheoriginalwildnessmore.PrinceEdwardIsland,CanadaTheislandisrenownedforthered-sandbeaches,whoseecosystemisrichandvariedwithbeautifulcoastallandscapes,rollinggreenhills,andwonderfulforesttrails.Plus,theredand-whitelighthouseshavebecomepopularhistoricallandmarksforthepublictovisit.Theislandissmallinsize,butyou’llbesurprisedbythevigouroffishingvillages,smalltowns,farmingcommunities,andurbancentres.NgardmauWaterfall,PalauLocatedonBabeldaobIsland,thewaterfallisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasiteofculturalsignificance.ItislocatedinthevillageofNgardmau,whichisnamedafterthewaterfallitself,andcanbeaccessedonfootorbyrail,withthelattertakinglesstimetoreach.Today,itholdsbothculturalandhistoricalsignificancefortheplace’scommunity.1.Whichtouristattractionismostlikelytoappealtoartenthusiasts?A.ChinaGrandCanalMuseum. B.GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark.C.PrinceEdwardIsland. D.NgardmauWaterfall.2.WhatcanyoudoinGoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark?A.Rideahorseonsandstonecliffs. B.Takeahotbathatsunset.C.Gohikingongrasslands. D.Exploregoldenmineralsinmountains.3.Whatdothelasttwotouristattractionshighlight?A.Publictransport. B.Thecombinationofnatureandhistory.C.Thecolorofwaterandsand. D.Nearbycommunities.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球四处各具特色的旅游胜地，每个地方都拥有独特的自然奇观和文化瑰宝。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChinaGrandCanalMuseum,China部分“Housingover10,000piecesofrelicsrangingfromancientbooks,calligraphicworks,andpaintingstopottery,themuseumoffersvisitorsacomprehensiveinsightintotheGrandCanal’sevolutionfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtothemodernera.(馆内藏有超过一万件文物，涵盖古籍、书法作品、绘画以及陶器等，让游客能够全面了解大运河从春秋时期到现代的发展演变历程。)”可知，中国大运河博物馆最有可能吸引艺术爱好者。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark,SouthAfrica部分“Itoffersscenichikesamongbreathtakingsandstonecliffs(悬崖)andvastreddishgrasslands.(游客可在此沿着令人叹为观止的砂岩峭壁和广袤无垠的赤红草原进行徒步旅行，尽享美景。)”可知，在金门高地国家公园你能去草原徒步旅行。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PrinceEdwardIsland,Canada部分“Theislandisrenownedforthered-sandbeaches,whoseecosystemisrichandvariedwithbeautifulcoastallandscapes,rollinggreenhills,andwonderfulforesttrails.Plus,theredand-whitelighthouseshavebecomepopularhistoricallandmarksforthepublictovisit.(该岛以其红砂海滩而闻名，这里的生态系统丰富多样，拥有美丽的海岸景观、连绵起伏的绿色山丘以及迷人的森林小径。此外，岛上那些红白相间的灯塔也已成为广受大众欢迎的历史地标。)”和NgardmauWaterfall,Palau部分“LocatedonBabeldaobIsland,thewaterfallisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasiteofculturalsignificance.(该瀑布位于巴伯尔图阿普岛上，不仅是一处自然奇观，还具有重要的文化意义。)”和“Today,itholdsbothculturalandhistoricalsignificancefortheplace’scommunity.(如今，它对该地区的社区而言，兼具文化和历史意义。)”可知，最后两个旅游景点的亮点是自然与历史的结合。故选B。BOnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity.Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.4.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?A.Anoccupation. B.Anidentification. C.Aresolution. D.Aproposal.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?A.Spared. B.Guarded. C.Took. D.Sustained.6.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?A.Tocompetewithtop-zclassathletes.B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?A.Determinedandethnicallyconscious. B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity.(近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任着外国登山者在世界最高峰上寻求荣耀时的搬运工和向导。由于他们与这项工作的紧密联系，许多西方人将“夏尔巴人”这个词误认为是一种职业，而非一个族群。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.(他亲眼目睹了夏尔巴人为了帮助他人成功登顶而不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的行为。)”以及前面的主语“anavalanche(雪崩)(一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.(为了实现这一目标，Nima必须成为一名由诸如红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。而这些品牌通常不会赞助那些沿着固定绳索沿固定路线攀登的登山者。)”和“Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.(他不得不在没有氧气瓶和固定绳索的情况下，探索新的路线或攀登新的山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.(因此，在创下纪录两个月后，Nima开始筹备他的下一个项目。他与著名的意大利登山者Moro一起，尝试在冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但由于极端天气条件，这次尝试最终被取消。Nima随即与他的搭档计划在来年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.(Nima下来后，便将这段视频发布到了网上，并附上了“Sherpapower”这一标签，以此传达这样一个信息：他的族人本身就是优秀的运动员，而不仅仅是为外国登山者提供向导服务的人。)”和第三段中“Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.(就在那一刻，他开始有意地使用“Sherpapower”这个词，以此来代表自己的社群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识。故选A项。CWhydosomepeoplekeepmakingchoicesthathurtthem,evenwhentheoutcomesareobvious?AnewstudyledbyUNSWSydney’sDrPhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bresselhasfoundthatforasmallnumberofpeople,theproblemisn’tduetoalackofmotivationorcapacity,butratherapersistentfailuretoconnecttheiractionswithitsconsequences.Thepaper,publishedrecentlyinNatureCommunicationsPsychology,detailsasimpleonlinelearninggamewhereparticipantsarefacedwithmakingchoicesthatleadtoeitherrewardorpunishment.Researchersobservedthreedistinctbehaviouraltypes.TherewereSensitives—thosewhoworkedoutwhichchoicesledtobadoutcomesandchangedtheirbehaviourtoavoidthem.NextweretheUnawares—peoplewhodidn’tworkitout,butwereabletomodifytheirstrategiesoncetheywereshowntheerroroftheirways.Thethirdgroup—andtheoneswhotheresearchersweremostinterestedin—weretheCompulsives,whocontinuedtomakethewrongchoicesevenafterbeingshownwheretheirstrategywaslettingthemdown.“Wefoundthatsomepeoplejustdon’tlearnfromexperience,”saidDrJean-Richard-dit-Bressel.“Evenwhenthey’remotivatedtoavoidharmandarepayingattention,theyfailtorealisetheirownbehaviouriscausingtheproblem.”Whiletheresearchersarecarefulnottooverstatethefindings,theresultsofthepunishment-learning-gameexperimentscouldinformthewaywetailortreatmentsforself-destructivebehaviourlikegambling(赌博),drugandalcoholaddictions.“Ofcourse,reallifeisfarmorecomplexthanthesimplegamewedesigned,”DrJean-Richard-dit-Bresselsaid.“Butthepatternswe’reseeing,wherepeopleignorebothexperienceandinformation,aresimilartowhatweseeingamblingandothercompulsivebehaviours.”Theresearchalsohasimportantimplicationsforpublichealthmessaging.Currently,mostcampaignsrelyonprovidinginformation—aboutsmoking,drinking,diet,orfinancialrisks—withtheassumptionthatpeoplewillactonit.Butthisstudysuggeststhatforsome,likeCompulsives,adifferentkindofinterventionmaybeneeded.8.WhatdoesDrPhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bressel’sresearchfocuson?A.Keyelementsinchoice-making. B.Opportunitycostinchoice-making.C.Thelinkbetweenchoicesandoutcomes. D.Thecausesofself-destructivechoices.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheCompulsives?A.Theylacktheabilitytoconcentrate. B.Theyfailtorecognizebadoutcomes.C.Theyareunabletolearnfromexperience. D.Theyareunwillingtoadmittheirmistakes.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Alimitationoftheresearch. B.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethods.C.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults. D.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcurrentpublichealthmessaging?A.It’sinaccessible. B.It’sinsufficient.C.It’smisleading. D.It’sunnecessary.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新南威尔士大学的PhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bressel博士的一项新研究，该研究探究了部分人明知选择会带来伤害却仍执意为之的原因，发现这类人并非缺乏动力或能力，而是无法将行为与后果关联起来。研究划分了三种行为类型，并指出研究结果可为赌博、成瘾等自我毁灭行为的治疗提供参考，也对公共健康宣传方式有重要启示。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whydosomepeoplekeepmakingchoicesthathurtthem,evenwhentheoutcomesareobvious?AnewstudyledbyUNSWSydney’sDrPhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bresselhasfoundthatforasmallnumberofpeople,theproblemisn’tduetoalackofmotivationorcapacity,butratherapersistentfailuretoconnecttheiractionswithitsconsequences.(为什么有些人总是做出伤害他们的选择，即使结果很明显？新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的PhilipJean-Richarddit-Bressel博士领导的一项新研究发现，对于少数人来说，问题不是由于缺乏动力或能力，而是由于他们一直未能将自己的行为与其后果联系起来。)”可知，PhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bressel博士的研究聚焦于部分人做出自我毁灭式选择的原因。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Wefoundthatsomepeoplejustdon’tlearnfromexperience,”saidDrJean-Richard-dit-Bressel.“Evenwhenthey’remotivatedtoavoidharmandarepayingattention,theyfailtorealisetheirownbehaviouriscausingtheproblem.”(“我们发现，有些人就是不会从经验中学习，”Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel博士说。“即使他们有动力避免伤害并且注意力集中，他们也没有意识到自己的行为正在导致问题。”)”可知，强迫型人群无法从经验中学习。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Whiletheresearchersarecarefulnottooverstatethefindings,theresultsofthepunishment-learning-gameexperimentscouldinformthewaywetailortreatmentsforself-destructivebehaviourlikegambling(赌博),drugandalcoholaddictions.(虽然研究人员谨慎地避免夸大研究结果，但惩罚学习游戏实验的结果可以为我们量身定制针对赌博、吸毒和酗酒等自我毁灭行为的治疗方法提供参考。)”可知，本段主要讲述了该研究结果在治疗自我毁灭行为方面的潜在应用价值。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently,mostcampaignsrelyonprovidinginformation—aboutsmoking,drinking,diet,orfinancialrisks—withtheassumptionthatpeoplewillactonit.Butthisstudysuggeststhatforsome,likeCompulsives,adifferentkindofinterventionmaybeneeded.(目前，大多数宣传活动都依赖于提供有关吸烟、饮酒、饮食或金融风险的信息，并假设人们会根据这些信息采取行动。但这项研究表明，对于一些人，比如强迫性行为者，可能需要采取不同的干预措施。)”可知，当前的公共健康宣传仅依靠提供信息，对部分人群无效，需要其他干预方式，因此作者认为其是不够的。故选B项。DRobertCampbell,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—adiabetes-relatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAI-poweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:astaffmembertookaphotographofRobert’sretina(视网膜).Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregame-changers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutcomes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.12.WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforetheAIprogramwasintroduced?A.Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B.Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.C.Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D.Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.13.Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?A.Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B.Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C.Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.D.Itoffersquickandaccuratescreeningincommunities.14.WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“game-changers”?A.Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss. B.Theytreatcomplexdiseases.C.Theymanageinitialscreenings. D.Theyworkwithoutspecialists.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowisAITransformingEyeCare? B.IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant?C.WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans? D.CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.(按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系（NationalHealthService）获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间。)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，RobertCampbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.(短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象。这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区。)”可知，“RetinaScanAI”的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段Dr.EleanorReed所说的“Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.(通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生。)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.(这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练。通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者。)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理。因此最恰当的标题是A选项“HowisAITransformingEyeCare?(人工智能如何改变眼部护理？)”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisenrichingyetenvironmentallycostly—plasticsareakeycontributor.Committingtoplastic-freetravelhabitscutsyourenvironmentalimpactwhileexploringtheworld.Ideally,packingsnacksforyourtravelshelpssavemoneyandreducewaste.____16____Tominimizetheimpact,considerplastic-freesnackalternatives—likenuts,driedfruits,orhomemadesandwiches—andpacktheminreusablecontainers.Youcanalsovisitlocalmarketsforfresh,unpackagedsnacks.Bringingafilteredwaterbottle(滤水壶)isagame-changerforreducingplasticwaste.Youcanrefillitfromanywatersourcethankstoitsbuilt-infilter,eliminatingtheneedforplasticbottles.Bycarryingone,you’renotonlyreducingplasticwastebutsavingmoneyonbottledwaterpurchases.____17____Shampoobars(洗发皂)areanexcellentplastic-freealternativethateliminatestheneedforliquidshampoobottles.Theirsolidformmakesthemidealforcarry-onluggageandyoucanstoreoneinawoodencontainer.____18____Thissimplesteppreventsitfromsoftening.Manyofyoualreadybringreusablebagstothegrocerystore.____19____Simplyextendittoyourtravelsbypackingoneforsouvenirs.Thismakesiteasytodeclineplasticbags,makingyoursouvenirshoppingapositiveexperiencefortheenvironment.____20____Whenplanningyourtravel,lookforthosethatprovidewaterrefillstationstosupportyouruseofreusablebottles.Also,choosepropertiesthathavereplacedsingle-useplasticswithalternativeslikebambootoothbrushesandpaperstraws(吸管).Byadoptingeco-friendlypractices,you’llnotonlyreduceyourplasticfootprintbutalsoinspirefellowtravelerstodothesame.A.Youcantakethehabitastepfurther.B.Remembertoletitairdrycompletelyafteruse.C.It’sawin-winforyourwalletandtheenvironment.D.Consciouslyavoidingplasticproductsgoesalongway.E.Besides,youneverhavetoquestionthesafetyofthewater.F.Prioritizehotelsthathaveadoptedplasticreductioninitiatives.G.However,therealityisthatmanyready-madeoptionsareplastic-wrapped.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导通过实践无塑料旅行指南，减少旅途中的塑料足迹。【16题详析】空前“Ideally,packingsnacksforyourtravelshelpssavemoneyandreducewaste.(理想情况下，为你的旅行打包零食有助于省钱和减少浪费。)”提到在理想情况下，自带零食能省钱,减少浪费，这表明是一种理想化的设想，后文“Tominimizetheimpact,considerplastic-freesnackalternatives—likenuts,driedfruits,orhomemadesandwiches—andpacktheminreusablecontainers.Youcanalsovisitlocalmarketsforfresh,unpackagedsnacks.(为了尽量减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，如坚果、干果或自制三明治，并将它们包装在可重复使用的容器中。你也可以去当地市场买新鲜的、未包装的小吃。)”说明要采取一些措施来减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，暗示实际情况并非如此理想。G选项“However,therealityisthatmanyready-madeoptionsareplastic-wrapped.(然而，现实是许多现成零食都是用塑料包装的)”通过However进行转折，将理想情况和现实情况进行对比，很好地承接了上文理想情况，引出了下文针对现实情况采取的措施。故选G项。【17题详析】空前“Bringingafilteredwaterbottleisagame-changerforreducingplasticwaste.Youcanrefillitfromanywatersourcethankstoitsbuilt-infilter,eliminatingtheneedforplasticbottles.Bycarryingone,you’renotonlyreducingplasticwastebutsavingmoneyonbottledwaterpurchases.(带一个滤水壶是减少塑料浪费的一个改变游戏规则的方法。你可以从任何水源补充水，因为它内置的过滤器，不需要塑料瓶。随身携带一个，你不仅减少了塑料垃圾，还节省了购买瓶装水的钱。)”提到携带滤水壶不仅能减少塑料垃圾，还能在购买瓶装水上省钱。C选项“It’sawin-winforyourwalletandtheenvironment.(这对你的钱包和环境来说是双赢的。)”总结了携带滤水壶在省钱和环保两方面的好处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】空前“Shampoobarsareanexcellentplastic-freealternativethateliminatestheneedforliquidshampoobottles.Theirsolidformmakesthemidealforcarry-onluggageandyoucanstoreoneinawoodencontainer.(洗发皂是一种极好的无塑料替代品，它消除了对液体洗发水瓶子的需求。它们坚固的外形使它们成为随身行李的理想选择，你可以把它们放在一个木制的容器里。)”提到洗发皂可以存放在木制容器中，后文说这个简单的步骤可以防止它变软。B选项“Remembertoletitairdrycompletelyafteruse.(记得使用后让它完全晾干。)”与后文逻辑紧密，只有晾干后存放才能防止变软，符合语境，且“it”指代“shampoobar”。故选B。【19题详析】空前“Manyofyoualreadybringreusablebagstothegrocerystore.(你们中的许多人已经带着可重复使用的袋子去杂货店了。)”提到“很多人已经有日常购物带环保袋的习惯”，后文“Simplyextendittoyourtravelsbypackingoneforsouvenirs.Thismakesiteasytodeclineplasticbags,makingyoursouvenirshoppingapositiveexperiencefortheenvironment.(只要把它扩展到你的旅行，装一个纪念品。这使得减少塑料袋变得很容易，使你的纪念品购物成为一种积极的环境体验。)”建议“将这个习惯延伸到旅行中，用环保袋装纪念品”。A选项“Youcantakethehabitastepfurther.(你可以把这个习惯更进一步。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】后文“Whenplanningyourtravel,lookforthosethatprovidewaterrefillstationstosupportyouruseofreusablebottles.Also,choosepropertiesthathavereplacedsingle-useplasticswithalternativeslikebambootoothbrushesandpaperstraws.(规划行程时，要留意那些设有饮水补给站的住宿或场所，方便你使用可重复利用的水杯接水。此外，尽量选择那些用替代品替换了一次性塑料制品的住宿——比如配备竹制牙刷和纸质吸管的地方。)”提到在规划旅行时，要寻找那些提供水补充站以支持使用可重复使用瓶子的地方，还要选择用竹牙刷和纸吸管等替代一次性塑料制品的住宿场所。F选项“Prioritizehotelsthathaveadoptedplasticreductioninitiatives.(优先选择采取减塑措施的酒店。)”直接点明核心建议；“providewaterrefillstations”,“replacedsingle-useplastics”均是对“plasticreductioninitiatives”的具体解释。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,Kellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.Shethoughtshewasstartinga____21____thatwouldhelpmakeherclients’messyhomesintobeautifulones.Shewouldtake____22____beforeandafterorganizingherclients’homes.Butshesoon____23____herjobwasmoreaboutthepeople.ManypeoplewhoseekoutKelly’sserviceare____24____withmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness,orare____25____thedeathofalovedone.Theyarewillingtotidyupbutmightnothavethementalenergytostart.In2020,Kellysharedherexperience____26____inordertohelppeopleglobally.She____27____hertipsandtricksfor____28____lookingtotidyuptheirlives.Theseincludedwhatshenamed“DeclutterCore”method.Kellydoesallthephysical____29____ofcollectinggarbage,sortingotheritems____30____,cuttingoutunwanteditemsandfinallyorganizingwhatisleftforherclients.Thisallowsherclientsto____31____mentalenergyforthetoughestpart.Thatistomakethedecisionsofwhattoclearout.WhileKelly’sjobis____32____,whatkeepshergoingisherclients’emotional____33____.Shesays,“WhenImeetthesepeople,theyaresaying,‘Come____34____me,I’mdying.’Iseetherelieved____35____ontheirfaceattheendofthesession.That’swhatkeepsmecomingback.”21.A.business B.neighbourhood C.hobby D.conversation22.A.bags B.wastes C.pictures D.showers23.A.complained B.realized C.wondered D.imagined24.A.struggling B.agreeing C.comparing D.connecting25.A.accepting B.fearing C.expecting D.experiencing26.A.lightly B.seriously C.online D.hard27.A.cutthrough B.brokedown C.tookout D.pickedoff28.A.leaders B.jumpers C.novelists D.viewers29.A.labor B.education C.exercise D.change30.A.carelessly B.hesitantly C.vividly D.accordingly31.A.lose B.save C.consume D.spread32.A.demanding B.fascinating C.controversial D.dynamic33.A.fault B.dignity C.shifts D.issues34.A.praise B.recognize C.persuade D.rescue35.A.feature B.look C.wrinkle D.scar【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉全职做房屋整理，起初以为只是美化家居，后来发现服务对象多深陷身心困境。她线上分享方法，代客完成体力活，客户的情绪转变让她坚持这份事业。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己正在开创一项能帮助客户将凌乱的家变得整洁美观的事业。A.business生意，事业；B.neighbourhood社区；C.hobby爱好；D.conversation对话。根据前文“In2014,Kellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.”提到business，这里指她开创了一份事业/生意。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在整理客户家之前和之后拍摄照片。A.bags包；B.wastes垃圾；C.pictures照片；D.showers淋浴。根据句意以及下文“beforeandafterorganizingherclients’homes”可知，此处为整理前后对比，职业整理师通常会拍照片记录。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快她就意识到，她的工作更多地关乎人本身。A.complained抱怨；B.realized意识到；C.wondered想知道；D.imagined想象。根据下文“herjobwasmoreaboutthepeople”可知，一开始以为只是整理房间，后来意识到工作更多是关于人。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多寻求凯利服务的人都在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争，或者正在经历亲人的死亡。A.struggling斗争；B.agreeing同意；C.comparing比较；D.connecting联系。根据下文“withmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness”可知，许多寻求凯莉服务的人正在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多寻求凯利服务的人都在与心理健康问题、受伤、疾病作斗争，或者正在经历亲人的死亡。A.accepting接受；B.fearing害怕；C.expecting期待；D.experiencing经历。根据句意以及下文“thedeathofalovedone”可知，亲人去世，是正在经历的事。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，凯莉在网上分享了自己的经历，旨在帮助全球的人们。A.lightly轻轻地；B.seriously严肃地；C.online在网上；D.hard努力地。根据下文“inordertohelppeopleglobally”可知，要帮助全球的人，是在网上分享经验。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向寻求整理生活建议的观众分解了她的技巧和窍门。A.cutthrough穿过；B.brokedown拆解，详细讲解；C.tookout取出；D.pickedoff摘掉。根据句意以及下文“hertipsandtricks”可知，此处指把技巧详细分解、讲解给别人。breakdown表示“拆解、详细说明”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向寻求整理生活建议的观众分解了