甘肃省白银市靖远县2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省白银市靖远县2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhichstoryinReader’sDigestimpressesyouthemost?Lastyear,IoncecameacrossastoryinReader’sDigestaboutamanlostdeepintheforestinwintertime.Nightwasfallingandhebuiltafireunderthelargefir(冷杉)treehewasusingasashelter(庇护物).Windcameinandsnowthatwasonthefirtreeslidoffandputhisfireout.Lessonlearned?Neverbuildafire(orashelter)underatreewithsnow.—SharonJardine,UpperTantallon,NovaScotiaTonyFitzjohn(“LockedintheLion’sJaws,”April2023)giveshisalltohelpensurewildanimalslikeFreddiecanlivetheirlivesunderpropercare.Butonecanonlyimaginehowdangerousitmustbeforhumanstoliveinthewild.TonysurvivedananimalattackwiththehelpofnotonlyhisfellowhumanbeingsbutalsoFreddie,thelion,whomheraisedfromacub(幼兽).Mybeliefinmutualcarebetweenhumansandanimalswasdeepened.—Vasudevan,IndiaManyyearsago,IreadashortlineinReader’sDigestthatIdecidedtomakeafamilyruleatmyhouse.Wesetasideanhoureverydaywhenwecouldreconnect,shareourupsanddowns—andespeciallysharethebestlaughteroftheday.I’msohappyIdidthisbecauseitwastheonlyqualitytimethatwesharedasafamily.Someveryhappymemorieswereformedatthosetimes.—LynnSabourin,Gatineau,QuebecIenjoyed“FastandreliableFactsAboutTrains”(13Things)intheJune2023issue!Itbroughtbackachildhoodmemorytome:mymotherbringingmetothedentistwhenIwasachild.Iremembersnow,soitmusthavebeenwintertime,andthedentistchair.Thedentistwasfriendly,andIbelievehehadtopullarotten(蛀坏的)tooth.Itremindsmetoappreciatethosesmallwarmmomentsoflife.—DouglasWoods,Napanee,Ontario1.WhatcausedthefiretogooutinthestorySharonJardineread?A.Thestrongwind. B.Thesnowfallingfromthetree.C.Thecoldnight. D.Thewronglychosenwood.2.WhydidLynnSabourinsetupadailyfamilyhour?A.Tomakeastricthouseholdrule. B.Tofollowapopularparentingstyle.C.Toreducethechildren’sscreentime. D.Tocreateaspaceforfamilyconnection.3.Whatdothefourreadersshareintheirreviews?A.TheyretelltheimpressivestoryB.Theyfocusondescribingnature.C.Theyexplainhowthestoryaffectedthem.D.Theystartbytellingwhentheyreadthestory.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现四位读者分享的《读者文摘》中令自己印象深刻的内容，以及这些内容带给他们的感悟、改变和回忆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Windcameinandsnowthatwasonthefirtreeslidoffandputhisfireout.(风吹了进来，冷杉树上的雪滑落下来，把他的火弄灭了。)”可知，是从树上掉落的雪让火熄灭了。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wesetasideanhoureverydaywhenwecouldreconnect,shareourupsanddowns—andespeciallysharethebestlaughteroftheday.(我们每天留出一小时，在这段时间里重新交流，分享生活的起起落落，尤其是分享一天中最开怀的笑声。)”可知，林恩·萨布林设立每日家庭时光，是为了创造家人之间沟通联结的空间。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lessonlearned?Neverbuildafire(orashelter)underatreewithsnow.(得到的教训是什么？永远不要在有积雪的树下生火（或搭建庇护所）。)”、第二段中的“Mybeliefinmutualcarebetweenhumansandanimalswasdeepened.(我对人类与动物之间相互关爱的信念更加坚定了。)”、第三段中的“I’msohappyIdidthisbecauseitwastheonlyqualitytimethatwesharedasafamily.(我很高兴这么做了，因为这是我们一家人唯一共享的美好时光。)”、第四段中的“Itremindsmetoappreciatethosesmallwarmmomentsoflife.(它提醒我要珍惜生活中那些微小而温暖的瞬间。)”可知，四位读者都阐述了文摘中的内容对自己产生的影响。故选C项。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.B.Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.C.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.D.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.5.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.B.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.C.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.D.Makinganewworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Activeandcasual. B.Adventurousandimpatient.C.Inspiringandchangeable. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者报名参加健身房21天健身挑战的经历，克服过程中的消极想法，最终收获身心改变与成就感的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(当我还在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐而消耗热量时，我看到了一张健身房21天健身挑战的海报，便立刻报了名。)”以及“Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.(此外，我必须改掉懒惰的毛病，这是我做出改变的机会。)”可知，作者此前有着不健康的生活方式，并且需要做出改变。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图阻止自己去锻炼。但最终我克服了这种消极想法，坚持了下来。)”可知，这次挑战中作者最难的部分是克服消极的想法和自我怀疑。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己去锻炼。但最终我克服了这种消极想法，坚持了下来。)”可知，作者产生了消极想法，想要放弃锻炼，因此此处是试图阻止自己进行锻炼，sabotage意为“阻止、妨碍”，与prevent的意义相近。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图阻止自己去锻炼。但最终我克服了这种消极想法，坚持了下来。)”以及第四段中的“Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.(我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我无数次想要放弃，却还是坚持了下来。)”可知，作者尽管多次产生放弃的想法，但始终坚持完成挑战，是一个坚定且意志力强的人。故选D项。CImagineacitythathonorsyouformakingsustainable(可持续的)choices—rideabikeinsteadofdrivingtoreceivefreeticketstoamuseum,walk5,000stepstogetafreecupofcoffee,orcollectrubbishfromtheharbortoearnafreeboatride.That’swhatCopenhagenisdoingthroughitsnewCopenPayplan,whichofferstravelersameaningfulwaytoleavealighterfootprintandexperienceCopenhagen’slocalculture.Lastsummer,WonderfulCopenhagen,thecity’sofficialtourismorganization,startedafour-weekpilotCopenPayprogramtoreward(奖励)visitorsformakingsustainabledecisionsduringtheirstay.VisitorsareencouragedtogiveuptravellingbycarandexploreCopenhagenonfootorbybike,volunteeratacity’sfarm,helppickuprubbishintheriver,orchooseaplant-basedmeal.Inreturn,theycouldgetrewardsincludinga70-minutefreeelectric-poweredcanaltourwithStrommaDenmark,orafreebeer-tastingwhilediscoveringhowtheHusbryggerietJacobsenbrandturnsfoodleftintocraftbeersatCarlsbergBrewery.Withmasstourismincreasinglybecomingaproblem,thisplanwasdesignedtoencouragevisitorstomakemoregreenchoices.Anditworked.AccordingtoWonderfulCopenhagen,in2024therewasa29percentincreaseinbikerentals(becauseoftheCopenPayprogram)comparedtotheyearbefore.“CopenPayisimportantbecauseitmakessustainableandlocalplanseasiertocarryout,notjusttolocalpeople,butalsotovisitorswhowanttoexperiencethecityinamoremeaningfulway,”saysLiviaHaaland,co-founderandgardeneratØensHave.“ItconnectspeoplewithplacesthatshowCopenhagen’svaluesaroundclimateresponsibility,community,andcreativity.”8.WhatdoesCopenPayintendtodo?A.Protecttheenvironment. B.Improvetheeconomy.C.Increaseculturalexchange. D.Attractmorevisitors.9.Whatcanvisitorsdotogetrewardsduringtheirstay?A.Haveafreecanaltour. B.Helpoutatlocalfarms.C.Takephotosoftheirtrip. D.Travelbycarforsightseeing.10.WhatisLivia’sattitudetowardsCopenPay?A.Unconcerned. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlansforDevelopingLocalTourismB.ReasonsforMakingSustainableChoicesC.ConnectPeopleforPromotingEconomyD.WinRewardsforBeingGreenTravelers【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述哥本哈根推出CopenPay计划，奖励游客的绿色旅行行为，该计划收效显著，还能让游客感受当地可持续发展的城市理念。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“That’swhatCopenhagenisdoingthroughitsnewCopenPayplan,whichofferstravelersameaningfulwaytoleavealighterfootprintandexperienceCopenhagen’slocalculture.(这正是哥本哈根通过全新的CopenPay计划所践行的举措，该计划为游客提供了一种有意义的方式，既能减少环境足迹，又能体验当地的人文风情。)”以及第三段“Withmasstourismincreasinglybecomingaproblem,thisplanwasdesignedtoencouragevisitorstomakemoregreenchoices.Anditworked.(随着大众旅游的问题日益凸显，该计划的制定初衷便是鼓励游客做出更多环保选择，且这一举措收效显著。)”可知，CopenPay计划的初衷是鼓励绿色选择，保护环境。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitorsareencouragedtogiveuptravellingbycarandexploreCopenhagenonfootorbybike,volunteeratacity’sfarm,helppickuprubbishintheriver,orchooseaplant-basedmeal.Inreturn,theycouldgetrewardsincludinga70-minutefreeelectric-poweredcanaltourwithStrommaDenmark,orafreebeer-tastingwhilediscoveringhowtheHusbryggerietJacobsenbrandturnsfoodleftintocraftbeersatCarlsbergBrewery.(游客们被鼓励放弃驾车出行，选择步行或骑行探索哥本哈根，也可参与城市农场志愿活动、协助清理河道垃圾，或是选择素食餐食。作为回报，他们能获得相应奖励，包括丹麦斯特罗马公司提供的70分钟免费电动运河游船体验，或是在嘉士伯啤酒厂免费品鉴啤酒，同时了解雅各布森手工啤酒品牌如何将厨余食材酿造成精酿啤酒。)”可知，游客在当地农场帮忙能获得奖励。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““CopenPayisimportantbecauseitmakessustainableandlocalplanseasiertocarryout,notjusttolocalpeople,butalsotovisitorswhowanttoexperiencethecityinamoremeaningfulway,”saysLiviaHaaland,co-founderandgardeneratØensHave.“ItconnectspeoplewithplacesthatshowCopenhagen’svaluesaroundclimateresponsibility,community,andcreativity.”(厄恩斯花园联合创始人、园艺师莉薇娅・哈兰德表示：“CopenPay计划意义重大，它让可持续发展的本土举措得以更易落地，受益的不仅是当地民众，还有希望以更有意义的方式体验这座城市的游客。该计划将人们与诸多场所联结起来，这些地方皆彰显出哥本哈根在气候责任、社区共建与创新创意方面的城市理念。”)”可知，莉薇娅对该计划持支持的态度。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“That’swhatCopenhagenisdoingthroughitsnewCopenPayplan,whichofferstravelersameaningfulwaytoleavealighterfootprintandexperienceCopenhagen’slocalculture.(这正是哥本哈根通过全新的CopenPay计划所践行的举措，该计划为游客提供了一种有意义的方式，既能减少环境足迹，又能体验当地的人文风情。)”可知，文章核心介绍哥本哈根推出的CopenPay计划，该计划通过为游客的绿色环保旅行行为提供奖励，鼓励游客做出可持续选择，减少生态足迹。所以D项WinRewardsforBeingGreenTravelers(绿色出行，乐享好礼)符合文意。故选D项。DImaginewalkingacrossendlessrollinghills,withwarmsunshineandbirdssingingaroundyou.Thispeacefulsceneisbecomingrareinourmodernworld.Asbirdnumbersdrop,ournaturalsoundsarefading.Humansinteractlesswithnature—somethingcalled“extinctionofexperience”—andthishasbeenlinkedtopoorpublichealthandwell-being.Birdsareoftencolorful,andtheirsongsarelikethebackgroundmusictoouroutdooractivities.Amorningchorus(合唱曲)shouldbelikeafullorchestra,withmanyinstrumentsmakingrich,loudmusic.Butifonlyafew“players”come,themusicfeelstoneless.Thestudylookedathowbirdsongaffectspeople,especiallyinEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).WinefarmingistheUK’sfastest-growingagriculture,andvineyardsoftenwelcometouristsfortoursandwine-tasting.Wecheckedbirdgroupsin21vineyardsandmeasuredtheirsounds—howcomplexandloudtheywere.Vineyardswithmorebirdspecieshadlouder,morecomplexsounds.Thatmakessense:aplacewithrobins(知更鸟),blackbirdsandswifts(雨燕)soundsmorevariedthanonewithjustafewpigeonsorcrows.Theresearchersalsoasked186vineyardvisitorsabouttheirexperience,andevenaddedbirdsongsthroughhiddenspeakersinsomeplaces.Theresultswereinteresting.Visitorswhoheardlouder,morecomplexsounds—whethernaturaloradded—enjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonature,moresatisfiedwiththeirtour,andmorerelaxed,forgettingworkanddailystress.AsvineyardmanagerPaulHarrisonsaid,peopleoftentakenature’sbenefitsforgranted.Thestudyshowsclearly:birdsongimprovesourwell-being.Protectingbirdscanmakeourtimeinnaturebetterandbringpositivefeelings.Today,we’remorecutofffromnaturethanourgrandparents,andwe’regettingusedtothesechanges.Butwehopemorepeoplewillworktokeepandimproveournaturalsounds—sowecanallenjoythejoyofbirdsong.12.WhathappensasnaturalsoundsfadeinParagraph1?A.People’shealthimprovesgradually. B.Peoplefeelclosertothewildworld.C.People’shappinessisnegativelyaffected. D.Peoplefindmorepeacefullivingspaces.13.Whydoestheauthorusetheunderlinedword“orchestra”inParagraph2asasimile(明喻)?A.Toshowbirdsong’srichnessandvariety. B.Toexplainhowtoenjoyoutdooractivities.C.Tocomparebirdstomusicalperformers. D.Toprovemusicandnatureareconnected.14.Howdovisitorsfeelwithcomplexbirdsong?A.Theyfeelmorestressedfromwork. B.Theygetastrongersenseofnatureconnection.C.Theyshowlessinterestinwine-tasting. D.Theycomplainaboutthenoisyenvironment.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectbirdsinvineyards. B.Whyvineyardsaregoodforbirdprotection.C.Whybirdsaredisappearinggradually. D.Howbirdsonginfluencespeople’swell-being.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了随着鸟类数量下降，自然声音逐渐消逝，这种“体验灭绝”现象对公众健康和幸福感产生负面影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Humansinteractlesswithnature—somethingcalled“extinctionofexperience”—andthishasbeenlinkedtopoorpublichealthandwell-being.(人类与自然的互动减少——一种被称为“体验灭绝”的现象——这与公众健康状况不佳和幸福感降低有关)”可知，随着自然声音的消逝，人们的幸福感受到负面影响。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Amorningchorus(合唱曲)shouldbelikeafullorchestra,withmanyinstrumentsmakingrich,loudmusic.Butifonlyafew“players”come,themusicfeelstoneless.(清晨的鸟鸣声应该像一个完整的管弦乐队，许多乐器共同演奏出丰富、响亮的音乐。但如果只有少数“演奏者”到场，音乐就会显得单调。）”可知，作者用“管弦乐队”作比喻，是为了展示鸟鸣声应有的丰富性和多样性。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitorswhoheardlouder,morecomplexsounds—whethernaturaloradded—enjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonature,moresatisfiedwiththeirtour,andmorerelaxed,forgettingworkanddailystress.(听到更响亮、更复杂声音的游客——无论是自然的还是添加的——都更喜欢这些声音。他们感觉与自然的联系更紧密，对游览更满意，也更放松，忘记了工作和日常压力)”可知，听到复杂鸟鸣声的游客与自然的联系感更强。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humansinteractlesswithnature—somethingcalled“extinctionofexperience”—andthishasbeenlinkedtopoorpublichealthandwell-being.(人类与自然的互动减少——一种被称为“体验灭绝”的现象——这与公众健康状况不佳和幸福感降低有关)”可知，文章开篇引出自然声音消逝影响人们幸福感，接着通过葡萄园研究说明鸟鸣声的丰富程度对游客的影响，结尾强调鸟鸣声对人们幸福安康的作用，所以文章主要讲述鸟鸣声如何影响人们的幸福安康。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoonWhenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.Stayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindows.Duringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenforashortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdangeroutside.Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的).Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.____18____Followofficialwarningsandremainpatient.____19____Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.____20____Noonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.C.Atyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.D.Staycalmandsupporteachother.E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.G.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风期间的安全防护措施。【16题详析】上文“Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.(天空变暗，狂风大作，暴雨猛烈袭来)”描述了台风天的危险景象，下文“Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.(但保持冷静并采取正确行动会有很大作用)”以转折引出应对方法。选项B“在这种时刻感到恐惧是正常的”承接上文的危险场景，解释了人们的情绪反应，同时衔接下文“保持冷静”的建议，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.(紧闭门窗，远离玻璃，以免玻璃被强风或飞行物击中而破裂)”强调了室内避险的要点，且提到“远离玻璃”的原因。选项F“如果你住在高层，这条规则尤为重要”进一步补充了“远离门窗/玻璃”的适用场景(高层更易受狂风影响)，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.(强风和暴雨与电接触在一起可能会非常危险。如果水开始渗入您的房屋，请立即切断主电源。避免触碰潮湿的插头、电线或电器设备。仔细留意周围发生的情况。有时一种奇怪的声音或突然的寂静可能意味着危险即将来临)”可知，本段强调stayalert（保持警觉）、留意异常声音，说明专心、警惕很重要。故G选项“在台风期间，集中注意力比体力更重要”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据后文“Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.(遵循当地政府的建议吧，即便此刻天气看似暂时平静下来。如果天空突然变得平静下来，也不要被迷惑——那其实是台风经过时留下的“台风眼”。风力可能会比之前更猛烈。所以你应该保持耐心，等待官方消息)”可知，后句提到即使暂时平静，也可能是台风眼，风会再次变强，对应台风随时会变化。故C选项“台风随时都可能改变方向或强度”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据后文“Noonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.(没有人能阻止风暴的到来，但你可以控制自己面对风暴的方式。深呼吸，语气温和，努力让周围的人也保持冷静。帮助孩子、老人或者可能独自一人的邻居。当人们相互关爱时，勇气就会增长。善良即使在最猛烈的风暴中也能存在)”可知，本段讲calm、helpothers、careforeachother，对应“保持冷静、互相帮助”。故D选项“保持冷静，并相互支持”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourteenyearsago,FrenchbusinessmanPhilLecomtetookatripinChinanearHuangshanMountain.That___21___hislife.Afterwalkingalongway,he___22___alovelyvillage.Thisspecial___23___inthevillagemadehimfallinlovewithChinarightaway.PhilhasbeengoingtoChinasince1999.He___24___China’smountains,rivers,andoldvillages.Henever___25___thesesights.In2009,hewenttoHuangshaninAnhuiprovince,andthatsethimatotallynew___26___.Heisdeeplyattractedbythisamazing___27___ofnatureandculture.HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonthsandlearnedabout___28___Chineselife.Hisshortvisitturnedintoabig___29___.Heclimbed,walked,andcampedinthemountains.Later,in2012,hebecameaguideand___30___people,mostlyfromothercountries,aroundHuangshan’sattractiveplaces.Philtookmany___31___photoswhilecampingandhiking.HeputhisphotosonaChinesewebsite.Oneofhisfavoritephotosisa___32___girlwithanumbrellainanoldstreet.ApersonfromChinawrotea___33___excitedly,“ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung!”ThismadePhilfeelamazedathowthepastandpresentcan___34___.Philsays,“WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsleepingintheforestlookingatthestars.Now,whenIcamponHuangshan,Ican___35___thestarsagainjustlikeintheolddays.”21.A.opened B.changed C.wasted D.ruled22.A.found B.established C.preserved D.searched23.A.entrance B.process C.experience D.tradition24.A.tracks B.admires C.recognises D.describes25.A.reminds B.destroys C.imagines D.forgets26.A.type B.point C.path D.site27.A.combination B.impression C.arrangement D.application28.A.creative B.digital C.unusual D.traditional29.A.benefit B.adventure C.contribution D.attempt30.A.showed B.carried C.followed D.pulled31.A.professional B.classic C.suitable D.amazing32.A.little B.strong C.positive D.clever33.A.book B.journal C.diary D.comment34.A.affect B.survive C.connect D.improve35.A.dream B.see C.record D.draw【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国人PhilLecomte与中国的深厚情缘。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那改变了他的生活。A.opened打开；B.changed改变；C.wasted浪费；D.ruled统治。根据下文“Thisspecial______inthevillagemadehimfallinlovewithChinarightaway.”以及后文描述Phil对中国越来越深的喜爱可知，这次在村里的特殊经历让他立刻爱上了中国。这次旅行改变了他的生活。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路后，他发现了一个可爱的村庄。A.found发现；B.established建立；C.preserved保护；D.searched搜索。根据下文“alovelyvillage”可知，旅行过程中他发现了一个村庄。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次在村里的特殊经历让他立刻爱上了中国。A.entrance入口；B.process过程；C.experience经历；D.tradition传统。根据上文“FrenchbusinessmanPhilLecomtetookatripinChinanearHuangshanMountain”和下文“inthevillagemadehimfallinlovewithChinarightaway”可知，Phil在黄山附近旅行，此次旅行是一次经历，在村里的这次经历让他爱上了中国。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏中国的山川和古老的村庄。A.tracks追踪；B.admires欣赏；C.recognises认出；D.describes描述。根据下文“China’smountains,rivers,andoldvillages”可知，他喜爱、欣赏中国的山川和古老的村庄。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记这些景色。A.reminds提醒；B.destroys破坏；C.imagines想象；D.forgets忘记。根据下文“thesesights”、“In2009,hewenttoHuangshan”、“HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonths”、“Later,in2012,hebecameaguide”可知，后文描述他又来黄山、最后成为此地的导游，说明景色给他留下深刻印象，他从未忘记这些景色。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他去了安徽黄山，这为他开辟了一条全新的道路。A.type类型；B.point点；C.path道路；D.site地点。根据下文“HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonthsandlearnedabout______Chineselife.Hisshortvisitturnedintoabig______.Heclimbed,walked,andcampedinthemountains.Later,in2012,hebecameaguide”可知，描述他后来在黄山生活、担任旅游向导，这次旅行为他开辟了一条全新的道路。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这种自然与文化的奇妙结合深深吸引。A.combination结合；B.impression印象；C.arrangement安排；D.application应用。根据下文“natureandculture”可知，自然和文化结合，他被这个深深吸引。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在黄山脚下住了三个月，了解了传统的中国生活。A.creative有创造力的；B.digital数字的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonths”和下文“Chineselife”可知，他在黄山脚下住这么长时间的原因是为了解传统的中国生活。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的短暂访问变成了一次大冒险。A.benefit利益；B.adventure冒险；C.contribution贡献；D.attempt尝试。根据下文“Heclimbed,walked,andcampedinthemountains”可知，爬山、露营是冒险体验，他的短暂访问变成了一次大冒险。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们，主要是来自其他国家的人，参观黄山的名胜古迹。A.showed展示；B.carried携带；C.followed跟随；D.pulled拉。根据上文“asaguide”可知，他带领人们参观黄山的名胜古迹。showsb.around为固定短语，意为“带领某人参观”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Phil在露营和徒步旅行时拍了许多令人惊叹的照片。A.professional专业的；B.classic经典的；C.suitable合适的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“Oneofhisfavoritephotos”可知，下文描述他的照片受到欢迎，此处指他拍了许多令人惊叹的照片。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的一张照片是一个小女孩撑着伞走在一条古老的街道上。A.little小的；B.strong强壮的；C.positive积极的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文“ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung”可知，一个人说照片里的女孩像自己小时候，所以照片里是一个小女孩。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个中国人兴奋地写道：“那个女孩看起来像我年轻时的样子！”A.book书；B.journal日记；C.diary日记；D.comment评论。根据上文“HeputhisphotosonaChinesewebsite.”和“ApersonfromChinawrote”可知，他把照片放在一个中国网站上，有个人在网站上写评论。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让Phil感到惊讶的是过去和现在是如何联系在一起的。A.affect影响；B.survive生存；C.connect联系；D.improve提高。根据上文““ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung!”ThismadePhilfeelamazedathowthepastandpresentcan”可知，上文描述照片里的女孩和评论的中国人年轻时很像，这让Phil感到惊讶的是过去和现在是如何联系在一起的。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在黄山露营时，我又能像过去一样看到星星了。A.dream梦想；B.see看见；C.record记录；D.draw画。根据上文“whenIcamponHuangshan”及下文“thestarsagainjustlikeintheolddays”可知，露营时看到星星。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AboardChina’sspacestation,thehotairoven____36____(deliver)bytheShenzhouXXIspacecrafthasbegunbaking,as____37____popularvideoshowedastronautsenjoyingfreshlycookedchickenwingsandsteaksforthefirsttime.Inthevideo,ShenzhouXXIcrewmemberWuFeiisseentakingmarinated(腌制的)chickenwingsfromapackage,placingthemonabakingsheet____38____slidingthemintotheoven,which,afterabout28minutes,____39____(produce)aplateofspace-madeNewOrleanschickenwings.BorninNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwhichiscelebrated____40____itshigh-qualitybeef,WuFeialsobakedaplateofblackpeppersteaks.Thechickenwingsandsteaksweresoonsharedamongthesixastronauts,____41____facesbeamedwithdelight.Thespaceovenhasbeen____42____(significant)upgradedcomparedwiththeovensonEarth.Theovenunderwent