甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reafteraquicksnap(快照),hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujifilm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghigh-qualitycreditcardsizedphotos.TheMinialsocomeswithaclose-uplens(镜头)andselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameracomesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassiclook.TheGocomeswithautofocusforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducinggoodPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsocomesinarangeoffunky(时髦)colors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvocombinedcameraandprinterisasmalldevicewitha28mmlensthat’scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7-inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40Comingjustinasingleblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isagoodoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaone-touchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It’salsosmallenoughtofitcomfortablyinyourpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou’reoutandabout.1.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveincommon?A.Bothhaveoptionalcolors. B.Bothhaveselfielens.C.Bothhaveaclassiclook. D.BotharemadebyFujifilm.2.Whichmodelissuitableforprintingphotosfromsmartphones?A.InstaxMini12. B.InstaxMiniEvo. C.PolaroidGo. D.InstaxMini40.3.WhatisthefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Theclose-uplens. B.Thephoto-editingfunction.C.Thecreditcardsizedphotos. D.Thesingleblackdesign.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款即拍即得相机的特点和功能。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据InstaxMini12部分中的“Thecameracomesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.(这款相机有多种明亮的颜色可供选择，包括天蓝色和陶白色)”以及PolaroidGo部分中的“Italsocomesinarangeoffunky(时髦)colors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.(如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的颜色，它还有多种时髦的颜色可供选择)”可知，InstaxMini12和PolaroidGo的共同点是都有多种颜色可供选择。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据InstaxMiniEvo部分中的“Alsofeaturedisaback2.7-inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.(它还配备了一块2.7英寸的背面LCD屏幕，可以查看你正在拍摄的内容，并可以通过蓝牙从手机打印照片)”可知，InstaxMiniEvo适合从智能手机打印照片。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据InstaxMini40部分中的“Comingjustinasingleblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isagoodoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaone-touchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.(InstaxMini40仅提供单一黑色设计，是快速拍摄即显照片的一个不错选择，它配有一键自拍模式和更传统外观的相机，并固定搭配60mm镜头)”可知，InstaxMini40的特点是单一的黑色设计。故选D。BIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.4.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives. B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures. D.Fromradio.5.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt______.A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator B.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsC.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish7.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：只要你不放弃，几乎所有的困难最终都会消失。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者只是在书本和图片中对美国有所了解，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。那个我要离开，再也不回来的国家，当时几乎不在我的脑海里)”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题)”可知，作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!(只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿)”可知，作者坚信只要不断尝试，美好的事情一定会发生，故选D。CResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavemadeaninterestingdiscoverythatcouldchangeourunderstandingofhowtoimprovememory.LedbyProfessorEmmaReynolds,theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsexploringtheassociationbetweenmemoryenhancement(改善)andmusic.Intheirstudy,participants(参与者)weredividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicwhileperformingmemorytaskssuchasrememberinglistsofwordsandnumbers.Thesecondgroup,servingasthecontrol,completedthesametasksinsilence.Theresultswereastonishing.“Wefoundthatthosewholistenedtomusicduringthememorytasksperformedobviously(明显地)betterthanthosewhodidn’t,”explainedProfessorReynolds.“Notonlydidtheyrecallmoreitemscorrectly,buttheyalsoshowedafasterrecallrate.”“Musicseemstocreateanoptimalstateofmindformemoryformation.”ProfessorReynoldscontinued.“Itappearstohappenatthesametimewithbrainwaves,makingiteasierforthebraintoencodeandlaterrecoverinformation.”Toensurethefindingswerestrong,theresearchteamrepeatedtheexperimentswithdifferentagegroupsandculturalbackgrounds.Consistently,theyobservedthesamepattern：music,especiallyclassicalmusic,obviouslyimprovedmemoryperformance.“Thisdiscoveryhasgreatpotentialforapplicationsineducation,healthcare,andeveneverydaylife,”notedDr.JohnSmith,aco-authorofthestudy.“Imaginestudentsusingmusictoenhancetheirstudysessionsorpatientsrecoveringfrombraininjuriesusingittoaidtheirrecovery.”However,theresearcherscautionedagainstovergeneralizingtheresults.“Whilethebenefitsofmusicareclear,it’simportanttonotethateveryone’sresponsetomusicisunique,”saidProfessorReynoids.“Findingtherighttypeandtempoofmusicthatworksbestforeachindividualiskey.”8.Whatwastheprimarypurposeoftheexperimentsconductedbytheteam?A.Tofindacureformemoryloss.B.Toprovethatclassicalmusicissuperiortoothergenres.C.Tofindtheconnectionbetweenmusicandmemoryimprovement.D.Tocomparethememoryperformanceofdifferentagegroups.9.AccordingtoProfessorReynolds,whatdoesmusicdotothebrainduringmemorytasks?A.Itconstantlyincreasesharmfulstresslevels.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonbrainactivity.C.Itreducesthebrain’scognitiveabilitytofocusintently.D.Ithelpsyourbrainwavesworktogether,makingiteasiertorememberandrecallthings.10.Howdidtheteamcarryouttheirstudy?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byquotinganexpert.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asciencejournalaboutthebrain.C.Astory. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剑桥大学的研究团队发现音乐（尤其是古典音乐）可以显著提升记忆力，并探讨了其潜在应用价值。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“LedbyProfessorEmmaReynolds,theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsexploringtheassociationbetweenmemoryenhancement(改善)andmusic.(在EmmaReynolds教授的带领下，研究小组进行了一系列实验，探索增强记忆力和音乐之间的联系)”可知，实验目的是找到音乐和记忆力提高之间的联系。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Musicseemstocreateanoptimalstateofmindformemoryformation.’ProfessorReynoldscontinued.‘Itappearstohappenatthesametimewithbrainwaves,makingiteasierforthebraintoencodeandlaterrecoverinformation.’(‘音乐似乎为记忆形成创造了一种最佳的心理状态。’Reynolds教授接着说。‘这似乎与脑电波同时发生，使大脑更容易编码和稍后恢复信息。’)”可知，音乐可以帮助你的脑电波协同工作，使你更容易记住和回忆事情。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheirstudy,participants(参与者)weredividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicwhileperformingmemorytaskssuchasrememberinglistsofwordsandnumbers.Thesecondgroup,servingasthecontrol,completedthesametasksinsilence.Theresultswereastonishing.(在他们的研究中，参与者被分为两组。第一组在听古典音乐的同时进行记忆任务，如记住单词和数字列表。第二组作为对照组，在沉默中完成同样的任务。结果是惊人的)”和第五段中“Toensurethefindingswerestrong,theresearchteamrepeatedtheexperimentswithdifferentagegroupsandculturalbackgrounds.(为了确保研究结果的说服力，研究小组对不同年龄群体和文化背景的人进行了重复实验)”可知，研究人员对比了听音乐和不听音乐两个小组的数据，之后还对比了不同年龄群体和文化背景的人，故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavemadeaninterestingdiscoverythatcouldchangeourunderstandingofhowtoimprovememory.LedbyProfessorEmmaReynolds,theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsexploringtheassociationbetweenmemoryenhancement(改善)andmusic.(剑桥大学的研究人员有了一个有趣的发现，它可能会改变我们对如何提高记忆力的理解。在EmmaReynolds教授的带领下，研究小组进行了一系列实验，探索增强记忆和音乐之间的联系)”可知，文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的研究团队发现音乐（尤其是古典音乐）可以显著提升记忆力，并探讨了其潜在应用价值，属于科学实验类，应是出自一本关于大脑的科学杂志，故选B。DScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.12.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”inparagraph2?A.Suggest. B.Provide. C.Practice. D.Explore.13.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toexplainanidea. B.Toprovideevidence.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Toleadinthetopic.14.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A.Itimprovestheircreativity. B.Ithelpsthemfocusandreducestress.C.Itbetterstheirlivingenvironments. D.Itmakestheirsocialskillsstronger.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Itisnoteasytogetinnature. B.Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.C.Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular. D.Doctorsshouldn’trecommendnaturetopatients.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.(根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子“That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.(这就是为什么有许多项目prescribe大自然作为一种潜在的治疗方式)”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法，这里的prescribe意为“建议”，与suggest同义。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.(科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用)”引出话题。第二段“AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.(根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病。根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有许多项目建议把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。大自然无处不在)”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.(而当你置身于大自然之中时，它有助于恢复你的注意力，并减轻疲劳和不良情绪。第二个主要理论被称为减压理论。所以基本上，在经历了压力事件之后，当我们花时间置身于大自然中时，这有助于我们感觉更好，并更快地恢复过来)”可知，自然能帮助人们在压力事件后更快恢复，即帮助集中注意力和减压，故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.(当我第一次向我的一位患者推荐自然疗法时，他只是点了点头，说道：“你说得完全正确。当我花更多时间置身于大自然之中时，我就会感觉好多了。”所以，我认为医疗从业者们必须克服我们自身对这种新型生活方式的传统抵触心理，更多地推荐基于证据的疗法，比如安排一些亲近自然的时间)”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，由此可推断目前这种疗法大众接受度不高。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofReadingtoChildrenReadingaloudhasmanypositivebenefitsforchildrenofallages.Thereisneverabettertimetogetintothehabitthanwhenchildrenareintheirbabyhood.Developgoodlisteninghabits.Listeningisaskillthatrequirespracticeandattention.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.____16____Theygetbenefitssuchasimprovedconceptdevelopmentandcomprehensionstrategies.Increasethevocabulary.Playthereadingreadinessactivitieswithyourchildeveryday.Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.____17____Hecanlaterusethenewwordswhilewriting.Buildthinkingandcomprehensionskills.Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension(理解力).____18____Whetheryoureadbookswithamoraloratasktosolve,yourchildcandosomecriticalthinkingindependently.____19____Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.Forexample,readingastoryaboutacceptancecouldhelpyourchildunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.Bookscanalsoteachchildrentohandledifferentemotions,suchasanger,sadness,orfear.Buildadeeperconnectionwithyourchild.Readingaloudcanbearelaxingactivityforbothyouandyourchild.It'sagreatwaytorelaxattheendoftheday.Whenyoureadtogether,yougivehimyourfullattention.Thereisagreatjoyinbeingpresentwithyourchild.Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters'feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.____20____A.Learnvaluesandlifeskills.B.Makeitaroutinetoreadouttoyourchild.C.Thiswayhewillimprovehisknowledgeonnewwords.D.Thiscanhelpchildpayattentiontothetextinfrontofhim.E.Childrenwhoactivelylistengetgreaterbenefitsfromreadingaloud.F.Youbuildanemotionalandphysicalconnectionthatcanlastalifetime.G.Themoreyoureadwithyourchild,thebetterhewillunderstandashedevelops.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了给孩子读书的好处。【16题详析】空前一句提到“Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.(大声朗读通过教孩子们安静坐着、认真倾听并理解所听到的内容来帮助培养良好的倾听习惯。)”，空后一句提到“Theygetbenefitssuchasimprovedconceptdevelopmentandcomprehensionstrategies.(他们会获得诸如概念发展和理解策略提升等好处。)”。E选项“Childrenwhoactivelylistengetgreaterbenefitsfromreadingaloud.(积极倾听的孩子从大声朗读中获得更大的益处。)”，既承接了上文提到的培养倾听习惯，又引出了下文获得的益处，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】空前一句提到“Playthereadingreadinessactivitieswithyourchildeveryday.Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.(每天和你的孩子进行阅读准备活动。当你给孩子大声朗读时，他会遇到新单词。阅读时解释词义。)”，空后一句提到“Hecanlaterusethenewwordswhilewriting.(他以后在写作时可以使用这些新单词。)”。C选项“Thiswayhewillimprovehisknowledgeonnewwords.(这样他将提高对新单词的认识。)”，“Thisway”指代前文解释新单词意思这种方式，且与后文孩子能在写作中运用新单词相衔接，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】空前一句提到“Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension(理解力).(给孩子大声朗读可以帮助他培养思维能力和理解能力。)”，空后一句提到“Whetheryoureadbookswithamoraloratasktosolve,yourchildcandosomecriticalthinkingindependently.(无论你读的书是有寓意的还是有任务要解决的，你的孩子都可以独立进行一些批判性思考。)”。G选项“Themoreyoureadwithyourchild,thebetterhewillunderstandashedevelops.(你和孩子一起读得越多，随着他的成长，他理解得就越好。)”既承接了上文大声朗读对孩子理解能力的培养，又与后文孩子能进行批判性思考相呼应，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】这一段主要讲“Readingaloudastoryaboutacceptancecouldhelpyourchildunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.Bookscanalsoteachchildrentohandledifferentemotions,suchasanger,sadness,orfear.(大声朗读一个关于接纳的故事可以帮助你的孩子理解尊重与他不同的人的重要性。书籍还可以教孩子们处理不同的情绪，如愤怒、悲伤或恐惧)”这些都是在讲通过阅读学到价值观和生活技能。A选项“Learnvaluesandlifeskills.(学习价值观和生活技能。)”符合这一段的主旨，可作为段落标题。故选A。【20题详析】空前一句提到“Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters’feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.(当你拥抱孩子、探索角色的感受并关心他们的成长时，你和孩子在一起。)”，这里强调了亲子之间的互动和联系。F选项“Youbuildanemotionalandphysicalconnectionthatcanlastalifetime.(你建立了一种可以持续一生的情感和身体上的联系。)”进一步说明了这种亲子阅读带来的联系，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eversincehewas6yearsold,JosiahColtonhaswantedtosavetheEarth.Now10,thefifth-graderhasalreadystarteda____21____.Throughit,hecollectsrecyclables(可被回收的物品)frombusinessesanddonatespartoftheproceeds(收益)to“charity:water”,anorganizationthatprovides____22____topeoplearoundtheworld.Josiahisnowacharity:water“Tiny____23____”,whorunshiscompany,JGoGreen,fromhishome.Hesaidhismission(使命)toreduce,reuse,andrecyclewhilealsoprovidingcleandrinkingwaterstarted____24____.“SinceIwassixyearsoldIhavereallybeeninto____25____,”hewroteonhiswebsite.“WhenI____26____howmuchwehurtanimalsbythewaywelive.ImadeitmymissiontofindbetterwaystokeeptheEarth____27____.”EverySaturday,Josiahgoestolocalbusinessesandprivatehomesto____28____cansandbottles.Hethentakestheserecyclablestoanearbyrecyclingcenter,wherehegets____29____todonatetocharity:water.____30____doingthelegwork,Josiahalsoofferspracticaltipsforreducingwasteandgoing____31____aroundthehouseontheInternet.His____32____includesideaslikereplacinglightbulbs(灯泡)withenergy-savingLEDbulbs,plantingyourowngarden,buying____33____productstoreducewastefulpackaging,andmore.Josiahsaidhefeelsreally____34____aboutallthathe’sachievedsofar,andhe____35____makinganevenbiggerdifferenceinthefuture.Hesaid,“Everyonecanhelp,nomatterwhoyouareorhowoldyouare.”21.A.club B.company C.competition D.course22.A.food B.water C.training D.housing23.A.Baby B.Waiter C.Actor D.Hero24.A.secretly B.hardly C.simply D.sadly25.A.science B.animals C.business D.sports26.A.triedout B.dependedon C.foundout D.talkedabout27.A.clean B.busy C.alive D.warm28.A.sell B.collect C.fill D.wash29.A.bottles B.jobs C.money D.energy30.A.Alongwith B.Becauseof C.Exceptfor D.Insteadof31.A.fast B.wrong C.crazy D.green32.A.aim B.answer C.action D.advice33.A.reusable B.beautiful C.expensive D.famous34.A.shy B.funny C.good D.frightened35.A.looksforwardto B.looksdownon C.looksupto D.looksbackon【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁男孩JosiahColton从小立志保护地球，通过创办公司回收物品并捐赠收益，同时分享环保建议的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在10岁的他已经创办了一家公司。A.club俱乐部；B.company公司；C.competition竞赛；D.course课程。根据后文“whorunshiscompany,JGoGreen,fromhishome”可知，Josiah创办了自己的公司。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过它，他从企业收集可回收物品，并将部分收益捐赠给“慈善：水”，这是一个为世界各地的人们提供水的组织。A.food食物；B.water水；C.training训练；D.housing住房。由组织名称“charity:water”可知，该组织提供“水”。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josiah现在是慈善机构“水”的“小英雄”，他在家里经营着自己的公司JGoGreen。A.Baby婴儿；B.Waiter服务员；C.Actor演员；D.Hero英雄。根据前文“hecollectsrecyclables(可被回收的物品)frombusinessesanddonatespartoftheproceeds(收益)to“charity:water””可知，Josiah经营着自己的公司，为慈善事业做出贡献，因此被称为“小英雄”。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的使命是减少、再利用和回收，同时也提供清洁的饮用水，这很简单。A.secretly秘密地；B.hardly几乎不；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.sadly悲伤地。根据后文“Hesaidhismission(使命)toreduce,reuse,andrecyclewhilealsoprovidingcleandrinkingwaterstarted”可知，Josiah对自己使命的描述，他觉得这个使命很“简单”。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从六岁起，我就真的很喜欢动物，”他在自己的网站上写道。A.science科学；B.animals动物；C.business商业；D.sports运动。根据后文“howmuchwehurtanimalsbythewaywelive”可知，Josiah很关心动物。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现我们的生活方式对动物造成了多大的伤害时，我就把寻找更好的方法来保护地球作为我的使命。A.triedout试验；B.dependedon依靠；C.foundout发现；D.talkedabout谈论。根据后文“howmuchwehurtanimalsbythewaywelive”可知，Josiah发现了人类生活方式对动物的伤害。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.clean干净的；B.busy忙碌的；C.alive活着的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文“hecollectsrecyclables(可被回收的物品)frombusinesses”可知，回收利用等行为是为了保持地球“清洁”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，Josiah都会去当地的商店和私人住宅收集罐头和瓶子。A.sell出售；B.collect收集；C.fill装满；D.wash洗。根据前文“hecollectsrecyclables(可被回收的物品)”和后文“cansandbottles”可知，Josiah去收集罐头和瓶子。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把这些可回收物品带到附近的回收中心，在那里他得到钱捐赠给慈善机构：水。A.bottles瓶子；B.jobs工作；C.money钱；D.energy能量。根据前文“Hethentakestheserecyclablestoanearbyrecyclingcenter,wherehegets”和后文“todonatetocharity:water”可知，Josiah通过回收物品获得钱来捐赠。故选C。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了跑腿，Josiah还在网上提供减少浪费和在家环保的实用建议。A.Alongwith连同……一起，除……之外；B.Becauseof因为；C.Exceptfor除了……之外；D.Insteadof而不是。根据后文“doingthelegwork,Josiahalsoofferspracticaltipsforreducingwasteandgoing____aroundthehouseontheInternet.”可知，除了跑腿回收物品，Josiah还提供环保建议。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fast快的；B.wrong错误的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.green环保的。根据上文“reducingwasteandgoing”以及后文提到的“replacinglightbulbs(灯泡)withenergy-savingLEDbulbs,plantingyourowngarden”用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡可知，这些都是环保的建议。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议包括用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡，种植自己的花园，购买可重复使用的产品以减少包装浪费等等。A.aim目的；B.answer回答；C.action行动；D.advice建议。根据后文“includesideaslikereplacinglightbulbswithenergy-savingLEDbulbs”可知，这些都是Josiah给出的建议。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reusable可重复使用的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.famous著名的。根据后文“toreducewastefulpackaging”可知，购买可重复使用的产品可以减少包装浪费。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Josiah说，他对自己迄今为止所取得的一切感到非常满意，他期待着在未来做出更大的改变。A.shy害羞的；B.funny有趣的；C.good好的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“aboutallthathe’sachievedsofar”可知，他对自己所取得的一切感到满意。feelgoodabout“对……感到满意”。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.looksforwardto期待；B.looksdownon看不起；C.looksupto尊敬；D.looksbackon回顾。根据后文“makinganevenbiggerdifferenceinthefuture”可知，Josiah期待在未来做出更大的改变。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehumanbraindoesnotwork____36____(automatic)asmostpeopleassume.Youneedtotrain____37____(you)tobeactivelearners,andtheauthorsuggestsfivethingsinyourlearning.First,youshouldn’tkeeppayingtoomuchattention____38____theinnervoiceforfearthatyouriskmissingimportantinformation.Second,youshouldarguewithyourinnervoiceasmostactivelearnersdo.Third,theauthorthinksthataskingquestionsis____39____ea