甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewintersolstice(冬至),thelongestnightoftheyear,fallsonDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhavecelebratedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbothnewandoldtohelplightyourwaytolongerdays.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingseason.Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarcticagetsitsshareofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHemisphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,intheSouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheyeartheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfestival.Specialfoods,suchasTangYuanandJiaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?A.Soyal. B.Saturnalia.C.MidwinterinAntarctica. D.DongZhi.2.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfallonthesameday.B.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheyear’sharvest.D.Theircelebrationsallincludegift-giving.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Weather.BChildrenareoftenexposedtodietculturefromayoungageanditsnegativeimpactscanbelong-lasting,accordingtoVirginiaSole-Smith,authorofanewbooktitledFatTalk:ParentingintheAgeofDietCulture.“Kids,ataveryyoungage,starttobecomeawareofbodyshaming,”Sole-Smithsaid.“Themainfactorsofchildren’sfutureeatingdisorder(饮食失调)arekids’beingashamedoftheirweightandtheirhistoryofdietinginchildhood.”InFatTalk,Sole-Smitharguesthatonewayparentscanfightbackagainstthisistotakeafreshlookattheword“fat”.“Wecanunderstand‘fat’asjustaneutralbodydescriptor,justlikesayingtallorshortorbrownhair,blackhair...”Sole-Smithsaid.“Ifyourchildinabiggerbodycomestoyou,andhesays,‘AmIfat?’youshouldbehonestwithhimandsay,‘You’refat.’Andthere’sdefinitelynothingwrongwiththat.Weloveyourbodyjustthewayitis.”AnothersuggestionfromSole-Smithisforparentstochangeconversationswithandinfrontofchildrenathome.“WecansayI’mnotgoingtofeelashamedofmybodyinfrontofmykidsandI’mgoingtocelebratebodiesinallshapesandsizes,”Sole-Smithrecommended.Simmons,aparentingexpert,added,“Soifyouhaveachildwho’sinabiggerbody,talkabouttheirstrengths,”Simmonscontinued.“Helpingourchildrenconcentrateonhowourbodieswork,howtheyallowustoachieveourgoals...thesearethingswecanremindourkidsabouteverysingleday.”Often,dietconversationsaboutsizecanbeunavoidableforchildren,butSimmonssaidparentscanactasashieldbetweenchildrenandsomeofthemostharmfulmessagesbehinddietculture.Butaschildrengrowolder,Simmonsencouragesparentstobehonestwithkidsabouttheirownstrugglesandnottopretendtheyknoweverythingandthatkidsknownothingaboutdietculture.4.Whatmightcontributetochildren’sfutureeatingdisorder?A.Bodyshapeandpeerpressure.B.Bodyimageandparentingstyle.C.Bodychangeandfoodpreference.D.Bodyshaminganddietingexperience.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidshonesty.B.Kidsshouldtakeprideinbeingoverweight.C.Parentsshouldgive“fat”apositivedefinition.D.Kidsshouldmakepeacewiththeirbodyimage.6.WhatshouldkidsfocusonaccordingtoSimmons?A.Theirbodyfunctions. B.Theirindividualcharacters.C.Theirphysicalappearance. D.Theircareerachievements.7.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“shield”inthelastparagraph?A.Tutor. B.Supporter. C.Protector. D.Connector.CForthisChineseNewYear’sEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethingunconventionalandorderinginamealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedafooddeliveryserviceappandsearchedNewYear’sEvedinner.“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Thisapparentlyisarealthingnow,”Chensaid.TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateChineseNewYear,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforeChineseNewYear,afatherhurriedtocatchatrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadofgettinglocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthesekindsofpresentsnow,”Yansaid.ChenZhiyang,whorunsashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品).BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshecoulddosowithoutfeelinglikeshehadneglected(忽视)herfamilysinceshewouldchatonlinetohermotherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.Thistechnologyisnotthepreserveoftheyoung—Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnthowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforfamiliesandfriendstogetcloser,”Wang’sgrandmothersaid.TherehavebeenquestionsaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedtheatmosphereatChineseNewYearandwhetheritmeanspeoplehavebecomelazy.“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedisonlyaformality,”Chensaid.“Itdoesnotmatterhowyoucelebratethefestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,orordering—themostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”8.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisChineseNewYear’sEve?A.Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.B.Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.C.Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.D.Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.9.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang’sshopshow?A.Localfoodiswidelyaccepted.B.Givinggiftsisanimportanttradition.C.KidsareexcitedaboutChineseNewYear.D.High-techgiftsaregettingpopularamongkids.10.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya’sgrandmothertosmartphones?A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TechnologyIsChangingChineseNewYearCelebrationsB.ExperienceDifferentWaysofCelebratingChineseNewYearC.MoreNewTechnologiesAreNeededinChineseNewYearCelebrationsD.NewTechnologyIsMakingChineseNewYearFamousWorldwide【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科技正改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，如点外卖、送高科技礼物及线上交流等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ForthisChineseNewYear’sEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethingunconventionalandorderinginamealforherfamilyget-together.(今年的除夕夜，蒂芙尼·陈尝试了一种非传统的方式，为家人团聚点了一份外卖)”可知，蒂芙尼·陈今年的除夕夜点了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChenZhiyang,whorunsashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品).(开店的陈志扬说，像狗和无人机这样的机器人玩具是他所有商品中最受欢迎的)”可知，陈志扬店里卖的商品表明高科技礼物在孩子们中越来越受欢迎。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thistechnologyisnotthepreserveoftheyoung—Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnthowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforfamiliesandfriendstogetcloser,”Wang’sgrandmothersaid.(这项技术并不是年轻人的专利——王的外婆已经学会了如何使用智能手机。王的外婆说：“这真的让家人和朋友更亲近了。”)”可知，王小雅的外婆对智能手机的态度是支持的。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateChineseNewYear,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.(点外卖的便利性是科技改变中国人庆祝春节方式的众多方式之一，这一变化得到了各年龄层的认可)”可知，本文主要讲述了科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，因此选项A“科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式”是本文合适的标题。故选A。DTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittinginarestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysistersniffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.I’mafraidit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCentreattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreens,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteractingwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,they’llonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.12.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A.iPads. B.Littlethings. C.Deliciousfood. D.Interestingthings.13.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B.Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.D.Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.14.WhatisSherryTurkleworriedabout?A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C.Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.D.Childrencan’tdealwithcompanionlesssituations.15.Whatistheoverallattitudeinthearticletowardsusingelectronicdevicestocalmdownchildren?A.Approving B.Critical C.Neutral D.Indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeWiseLifechoicesasaTeenagerTeenageyearsarefilledwithimportantlifechoices,suchaschoosingcourses,decidingonextracurricularactivitiesandplanningforcollege.____16____.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestohelpyoumakethoughtfulandresponsibledecisions.First,taketimeforself-reflection.Beforemakinganychoice,askyourselfwhatyoutrulyenjoy,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyourlong-termgoalsare.____17____.Thisself-understandingwillpreventyoufrommakingchoicesbasedonothers’expectationsorpeerpressure.Second,gatherreliableinformation.____18____.Talktoteachers,parents,seniorsandprofessionalsinfieldsyouareinterestedin.Readofficialcollegebrochures,careerguidesandcredibleonlineresourcestogetafullpictureofyouroptions.Third,weightheprosandconsofeachchoice.Everydecisionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,solistthemouttoseewhichoptionalignsbetterwithyourgoals.____19____.Ithelpsyouavoidimpulsivedecisionsandthinkrationally.Finally,takeresponsibilityforyourchoices.Onceyoumakeadecision,committoitandfacetheresults,whethergoodorbad.____20____.Evenifachoicedoesn’tturnoutasexpected,youcanlearnfromitandadjustyourpathinthefuture.A.Don’trushintoadecisionwithoutcarefulconsideration.B.However,manyteenagersfeelstressedanduncertainwhenmakingthesechoices.C.Yourinterestsandabilitiesarethecoreofyourdecision-making.D.Youcanalwayschangeyourchoiceimmediatelywithoutanyreflection.E.Blindlyfollowingotherswillonlyleadtoregretinthelongrun.F.Don’trelyonrumorsoruntrustworthyonlinecontentfordecision-making.G.It’sunnecessarytoconsiderthedisadvantagesofanychoice.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,squaredancingisanexerciseroutineperformedtomusicinsquaresorparks.Recentyearshave____21____thegrowingpopularityofsquaredancingamongelderlypeopleinChina,____22____itprovidesthemwithagoodplatformto____23____andmakenewfriendsintheirordinarylives.AlthoughthepracticehasrootsinbothancientandmodernChinesehistory,todaytheChinesehold____24____viewstowardsit.Somepeople,theyounginparticular,arguethatithasdisturbedtheirpeacefullives.Asfor____25____citizens,squaredancingisrelativelyeasytolearncomparedtotraditional____26____andthuswintheir____27____.Moreover,practicingsquaredancingdoesn’tneedspecialequipment.Allitneedsareopengroundandloudspeakers.____28____,itcanbefoundacrossthecountry.____29____,manyyoungpeoplehaveshowedtheirdissatisfaction.Theythinkthatsquaredancing_____30_____toomuchspaceintheirneighborhoodanddisturbstheirlife.Infact,itisthenoise_____31_____squaredancingthatyoungpeople_____32_____most.Therefore,concessions(让步)shouldbemadebyboth_____33_____sothattheycanlivein_____34_____witheachother.Peopletakingpartinsquaredancingareexpectedtodanceinareasfarawayfromresidentialcommunities(居民区),whiletheyoungarecalledontoshowmore_____35_____ofsquaredancing.Theywillalsobecomeoldandonedaymaybeoneofthedancerstheydislikenow.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldsparemoresuitableareaswheretheelderlycandotheirfavoriteactivities.21.A.proved B.witnessed C.developed D.advanced22.A.since B.once C.until D.though23.A.relax B.retire C.react D.recover24.A.unique B.general C.different D.wrong25.A.local B.honest C.responsible D.senior26.A.customs B.dances C.approaches D.entertainments27.A.pleasure B.celebration C.encouragement D.love28.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Inotherwords D.Inparticular29.A.Though B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise30.A.takesoff B.takesup C.makesup D.keepsup31.A.with B.into C.against D.by32.A.doubt B.search C.regret D.dislike33.A.positions B.parties C.situations D.hands34.A.connection B.hope C.harmony D.independence35.A.tolerance B.expectation C.spirit D.service第二节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。36.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsbytheirp________(先前的)experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）37.Peterisa________(沉迷于)tocomputergames.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)38.You’dbetterconsultap________(专业的)psychologist(心理学家).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）39.Susantendstop________(更喜欢)quietlivingconditions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)40.Mr.Smithr________(提醒)hisdaughtertofastenthebeltastheplanewasgoingtotakeoffsoon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)41.Poorashewas,hem________(设法)tosendhisdaughtertoschool.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）42.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage(小屋),walkthroughhishillsidegardenande________(探索)therichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）43.Whenyouaredeliveringaspeech,don’tforgettomakeeyecontactwiththea________(观众).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）44.Pleasedon’tignoremyadvice,whichhelpsexplainhowthee________(设备)works.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）45.Thel________(最新的)modelofthelaptopisonsalenow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)