甘肃省兰州市永登县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市永登县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共2节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon’twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaysloseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RVCampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.1.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping.B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping.D.RVcamping.2.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids.B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining.D.Theyarefamily-friendly.3.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVcamping?A.Lowcosts.B.Accesstonature.C.Homelycomfort.D.Flexibleschedules【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon'twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaysloseveralmonths.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.(有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.4.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.5.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。【4题详析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。【5题详析】词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“mystrongmemoriesofpapercutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A.broughtback使回忆起；B.tookaway拿走；C.cutoff切断；中断；D.dependedon依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。CUnpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemoredifficultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.P.Reddystartedfarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.Hisfamilyusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,whichmeanttheyusedtoknowwhentoplant.However,ithasbecomesounpredictable,forsometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimesthereisnorainatall.Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.Healsogrowssomeoftheolderkindsbecausethereisademandforthem.Hehopesthatpeoplewillusethesetougherseedsinafewyears.Indiaisoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.Indiahasnearly120millionfarmers,mostofwhomhavelessthantwohectaresofland.Unpredictablerainfall,risingtemperaturesandincreasedpestproblemsallthreatentheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.Somefarmersareturningtomethodsofnaturalfarmingtodealwithclimatechange,whichleadstoafallintheyields.Indiaisalsourgingtheuseofclimate-adaptableseedsthatresultinbetteryields.Now,inRayanpetvillage,Reddyispreparingtoplantriceseedsforthewinterseasoninafewweeks.“Itisgoodtokeeptryingnewseeds,asaftersometimeallofthemwillhavesomeissuesortheother,”Reddysaid.“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.”8.WhyhasP.Reddybeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofrice?A.Tomeetthedemandforrice. B.Toadapttothechangeofclimate.C.Toovercomethelackofwater. D.Toreplaceandsupplementtheoldvariety.9.WhichofthefollowingthreatensfarminginIndia?A.Longperiodsofheavyrainfall. B.Unpredictablenighttimetemperatures.C.Risingdemandforkillingpests. D.Increasingsaltcontentingroundwater.10.What’sReddy’sexpectation?A.Farmingonhisfamily’sland. B.Newseedsbecomingpopularworldwide.C.Farmersgettinggoodrewardfortheircrops. D.Gettinggovernment’ssupportforhisexperiment.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Afeaturestory.C.Asciencereport. D.Abookreview.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度南部村庄Rayanpet面临的气候变化对农业的影响以及农民和农业研究机构采取的应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.(为了克服这一问题，印度的农业研究机构多年来一直在培育能够在气候变化中存活、用更少的水生产更多粮食的水稻种子。在过去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公顷土地的一部分上试验新品种的水稻)”可知，P.Reddy试验新品种水稻是为了适应气候变化。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.(此外，水稻面临的危险包括地下水含盐量增加、短时间内的暴雨、长时间的干旱以及夜间气温升高)”可知，地下水中盐分含量增加威胁着印度的农业。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Reddy的话“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.(如果政府能确保我们收获后庄稼能卖个好价钱，我认为这对像我们这样的农民会有很大帮助)”可知，Reddy期望农民的庄稼能获得好的回报。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“UnpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemoredifficultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.(不可预测的降雨和不断升高的气温让印度南部村庄Rayanpet的人们生活更加艰难。这种情况也正在破坏那里种植的水稻作物)”和第三段中“Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.(为了克服这一问题，印度的农业研究机构多年来一直在培育能够在气候变化中存活、用更少的水生产更多粮食的水稻种子。在过去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公顷土地的一部分上试验新品种的水稻)”可知，文章详细介绍了印度农民面临的气候变化带来的挑战，特别关注了农业研究机构和Reddy在适应气候变化方面的经验和努力，这种写作风格是典型的专题故事(Afeaturestory)。故选B项。DLightisavitalpartoflifeandwithoutitplantswouldnotgroworproduceoxygenthatpeopleneedtobreathe.Butlight,itturnsout,doessomuchmore.Lighttherapy(治疗)appearstoimprovehealinginthebrainsofpeoplewhosufferedsignificantbraininjuries,accordingtoastudypublishedinRadiology.Thisrecentstudyisoneofthemoreinfluentialstudiesthathavebeendoneinthelighttherapyfield.Itwasadouble-blindstudy.Neithertheparticipantsnortheresearcherswereawareofwhoreceivedthetreatmentandwhoreceivedaplacebo(安慰剂).ResearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospital(MGH)gathered38patientswhohadsufferedmoderatebraininjuries.17ofthepatientsreceivedlighttherapythroughahelmet(头盔)thatgivesoffnear-infraredlightwithin72hoursoftheirinjury,while21ofthepatientsworethehelmetwithoutanylightbeinggivenoff.Theresearchersthenusedmedicalimagestoviewthepatients’braininitsrestingstate.Whattheyfoundisthatthepatientswhoreceivedthetreatmenthadmorechangesintheirbrainconnectivity.Theregionsintheirbrainsthatshowedmoreconnectivityincludedonesrelatedtosensoryprocessing,cognitivefunction,andmotorcontrol.Allofthisseemslikeverygoodnews.Andyet,strangelyenough,theresearchersfoundthatthelighttreatmenthadnolong-termeffectonthepatients.“Wewereunabletodetectdifferencesinconnectivitybetweenthetwotreatmentgroupsinthelongterm,soalthoughthetreatmentappearstoincreasethebrainconnectivityinitially,itslong-termeffectsarestilltobedetermined,”Dr.NathanielMercardo,astatisticianatMGHandaco-authorofthestudysaidinthenewsrelease.Still,asPsyPostpointsout,eventhoughthestudyisnot100percentconclusive.intermsofthebenefitsoflighttherapyinthelongterm,itisagoodstart.Moreresearchobviouslyneedstobedonetodeterminewhetherthispotentiallylife-changingtreatmentcanstandupwelltocloserinspection.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itexplainedtheimportanceoflightinlife.B.Allparticipantsreceivedthesametreatment.C.Itexploredthepotentialoflighttherapy.D.Theresearcherswerefamiliarwiththeparticipants.13.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthepossibleeffectofthetreatment?A.Theadvancedmedicalimagetechnology.B.Theincreasedconnectionswithinthebrain.C.Theraresensoryprocessingconnectivity.D.Thedifferencesofparticipants’nature.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.NathanielMercardo’sstatement?A.Toconfirmthereliabilityoftheresult.B.Tocommentthesignificanceofthetreatment.C.Tohighlighthiscontributiontothestatisticsanalysis.D.Toexplainthelong-termeffectofthetreatmentisnotfullyknown.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Subjective.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于探讨光疗对颅脑损伤的治疗作用的研究。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“

Lighttherapy(治疗)appearstoimprovehealinginthebrainsofpeoplewhosufferedsignificantbraininjuries,accordingtoastudypublishedinRadiology.(发表在《放射学》杂志上的一项研究表明，光疗似乎能促进脑损伤患者的大脑愈合。)”可知，一项研究表明，光疗法似乎有助于治疗严重颅脑损伤；同时根据第二段第一句“Thisrecentstudyisoneofthemoreinfluentialstudiesthathavebeendoneinthelighttherapyfield.(这项最近的研究是在光疗领域进行的比较有影响力的研究之一。)”可知，这项研究是在光疗领域更具影响力的一项研究，由此可知，这项研究探索了光疗法的潜力。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whattheyfoundisthatthepatientswhoreceivedthetreatmenthadmorechangesintheirbrainconnectivity.Theregionsintheirbrainsthatshowedmoreconnectivityincludedonesrelatedtosensoryprocessing,cognitivefunction,andmotorcontrol.(他们发现，接受治疗的患者大脑连通性发生了更多变化。他们大脑中显示出更多连通性的区域包括与感觉处理、认知功能和运动控制有关的区域。)”可知，接受光疗的患者大脑连接性发生了更多变化。他们大脑中显示出更多连接性的区域包括与感觉处理、认知功能和运动控制有关的区域。由此可知，大脑内连接的增加表明光疗法可能有效。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Wewereunabletodetectdifferencesinconnectivitybetweenthetwotreatmentgroupsinthelongterm,soalthoughthetreatmentappearstoincreasethebrainconnectivityinitially,itslong-termeffectsarestilltobedetermined,”Dr.NathanielMercardo,astatisticianatMGHandaco-authorofthestudysaidinthenewsrelease.(“我们在长期内无法检测到两个治疗组之间在连通性方面的差异，因此，尽管该治疗最初似乎会增加大脑连通性，但其长期效果仍有待确定，”MGH的统计学家兼该研究合著者NathanielMercardo博士在新闻稿中说。)”可知，NathanielMercardo博士认为，我们无法发现两个治疗组之间在长期连接性上的差异，因此尽管治疗最初似乎增加了大脑连接性，但其长期效果仍有待确定。由此可知，作者提到Dr.NathanielMercardo的陈述是为了解释光疗法的长期效果尚不明确。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,asPsyPostpointsout,eventhoughthestudyisnot100percentconclusive.intermsofthebenefitsoflighttherapyinthelongterm,itisagoodstart.Moreresearchobviouslyneedstobedonetodeterminewhetherthispotentiallylife-changingtreatmentcanstandupwelltocloserinspection.(不过，正如PsyPost指出的那样，尽管这项研究并不是百分之百的确定。就光疗的长期益处而言，这是一个良好的开端。显然，需要做更多的研究来确定这种可能改变生活的治疗方法是否经得起更仔细的检查。)”可知，作者认为正如PsyPost指出的那样，尽管这项研究并不能百分之百地确定光疗法的长期益处，但这是一个良好的开端。这种方法是否有效还需要更进一步检验，由此可知，作者既论述了该研究的优点也提及了该研究的缺点，因此对于这项新研究的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStartCyclingCyclingisafun,simple,andlow-impactsport,whichiswhymanypeoplechoosetostartbikinginthefirstplace.Gettingintothesportoffersalotofbenefitsincludingimprovedheartandbrainhealth,bettermood,andmoreenergy.You’veprobablyheardpeoplesaythatgettingstartedisthehardestpart,butthere’salsotheexcitementofsomethingnewtokeepyougoing!___16___●___17___Youcan’tgetstartedwithoutagreatsetofwheels.Justlikepickingtheperfectpairofrunningshoes,youfirstneedtosizeyourbike.Wehighlyrecommendvisitingyourlocalbikeshop,asyoucantrydifferentstylesandsizes.●Takesafetymeasures.Wearingahelmetwhenyourideisimportant,butthere’smoretostayingsafeonyourbikethanjustprotectingyourhead.Followlocaltrafficlaws,whichincludescomingtoacompletestopatredlightsandstopsigns.___18___Bytheway,neverwearheadphonesorearbuds(耳塞)whileridingoutdoors.●Makeitahabit.Yourfirstfewridesmightbetough—yourbodyisadaptingtothestressofatotallynewactivity.Butlikeallthingsinlife,realprogressismadewhenyoustickwithitforthelongrun.___19___Startsmallandgrowfromthere.Besides,toovercomelaziness,doalittlepre-ridepreparationwillpreventexcusesfromgettingintheway.Notallofthesetipswillapplytoeveryone,sotryouttheonesthatsuityou.___20___Youcanchoosejustonetofocusonormixandmatchuntilyoufindwhatworksforyou.Soreadyforyourfirstcyclingjourney?A.Picktherightbike.B.Buyapairofgoodshoes.C.Thosethingsthatarefitforyouarethebest.D.Thefirststepyouneedtotakeistosetsomerealisticgoals.E.Here’showtostartcyclingtodayandkeepatitinthefuture.F.Ifyouplantorideinthemorning,geteverythingreadythenightbefore.G.Whenridingalone,alwayscarryabasictool,andyourphoneincaseofanemergency.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始骑自行车的一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“You’veprobablyheardpeoplesaythatgettingstartedisthehardestpart,butthere’salsotheexcitementofsomethingnewtokeepyougoing!(你可能听过人们说开始是最难的部分，但也有新事物带来的兴奋让你继续前进！)”以及后文具体介绍如何开始骑自行车的建议，可知，此处承前启后，说明接下来就是开始骑自行车并保持下去的方法。E选项“Here’showtostartcyclingtodayandkeepatitinthefuture.(以下是如何从今天开始骑自行车并在未来坚持下去的方法。)”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】根据下文“Youcan’tgetstartedwithoutagreatsetofwheels.Justlikepickingtheperfectpairofrunningshoes,youfirstneedtosizeyourbike.(没有一套好的轮子，你是无法开始的。就像挑选一双完美的跑鞋一样，你首先需要确定你的自行车尺寸。)”可知，本段主要是在说明要挑选一辆合适的自行车。A选项“Picktherightbike.(挑选合适的自行车。)”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Followlocaltrafficlaws,whichincludescomingtoacompletestopatredlightsandstopsigns.(遵守当地的交通法规，包括在红灯和停车标志处完全停车。)”可知，本段主要是在说明骑自行车的安全措施，G选项中“carryabasictool”和“yourphoneincaseofanemergency”也是属于安全措施，G选项“Whenridingalone,alwayscarryabasictool,andyourphoneincaseofanemergency.(当你一个人骑车时，总是要带一个基本的工具和你的手机，以防紧急情况。)”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Butlikeallthingsinlife,realprogressismadewhenyoustickwithitforthelongrun.(但就像生活中的所有事情一样，当你长期坚持下去时，才会取得真正的进步。)”以及下文“Startsmallandgrowfromthere.(从小事做起，然后慢慢发展。)”可知，空处与上文为并列关系，指出要设定一些目标，然后慢慢实现。D选项“Thefirststepyouneedtotakeistosetsomerealisticgoals.(你需要采取的第一步是设定一些现实的目标。)”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据下文“Youcanchoosejustonetofocusonormixandmatchuntilyoufindwhatworksforyou.(你可以选择其中一个专注于，或者混合搭配，直到你找到适合你的。)”可知，本段主要是在说明要选择适合自己的方法。C选项“Thosethingsthatarefitforyouarethebest.(适合你的东西才是最好的。)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面文章，从所给题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayswanttobeawriter.I’m____21____tobooks.Ican’tgoasingledaywithout____22____something—ashortstory,anovel,oranarticle.AndIalsolovewriting.IfeeluncomfortableuntilIsitinfrontofadeskorpickupawell-sharpenedpencilandjustletmy____23____out.Icanbeinspired(赋予灵感)byanything:anexpression,asong,amovie.OnceIgetinspired,it’sliketurningona____24____inmymind,andI____25____onestoryafteranother.ItellmyrelativesaboutthestoriesIwriteandwhyI’mworkingsohardtobeinthecompetitiveworldof____26____.Oneaunthuggedmeandtoldme,“Justdon’t____27____abouttherestofuswhenyoubecomethenextHemingway.”Smiling,I____28____,“Don’tworry.Iwon’t.”IjustknowthatIwillbecomethenextHemingway.MyEnglishandHistoryteachersdon’t____29____mywritingjustbecausetheywanttobenice—theyknowhow_____30_____andpassionate(有激情的)Iamaboutwriting,andhowthatseriousnesscomesoutthroughmyfingerstothe_____31_____.Idon’treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch,Ijustdo.There’ssomethingabout_____32_____onpaperforfriendsontheothersideoftheglobetoreadandunderstand,andaboutfindingjusttheright_____33_____todescribewhatIcanseesoclearlyinmyhead.That_____34_____me.Inaword,writing_____35_____mewhoIam.Ilovewriting.21.A.opposed B.glued C.related D.indifferent22.A.buying B.reading C.writing D.taking23.A.thoughts B.tips C.secrets D.hobbies24.A.TV B.document C.radio D.light25.A.create B.download C.overuse D.show26.A.business B.science C.publishing D.printing27.A.ask B.fear C.trouble D.forget28.A.noticed B.refused C.disagreed D.replied29.A.pay B.praise C.treat D.confuse30.A.helpful B.serious C.proud D.powerful31.A.paper B.wood C.painting D.wall32.A.takingin B.givingup C.puttingdown D.settingback33.A.word B.choice C.answer D.partner34.A.controls B.annoys C.attracts D.challenges35.A.honors B.requests C.ruins D.makes【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对写作的热爱。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专心看书。A.opposed反对的；B.glued粘贴的；C.related有联系的，相关的；D.indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“Ialwayswanttobeawriter.(我一直想成为一名作家)”可知，作者想成为作家，应是专心看书，begluedtosth“全神贯注看着某物”，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一天也不能不读点什么——一个短篇故事，一本小说，或者一篇文章。A.buying买；B.reading阅读；C.writing写；D.taking取，拿。根据上文的“books”以及空后“ashortstory,anovel,oranarticle”可知，作者每天都要阅读，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到不舒服，直到我坐在书桌前或拿起一支削得很尖的铅笔，让我的想法出来。A.thoughts想法，思想；B.tips建议；C.secrets秘密；D.hobbies兴趣，爱好。根据上文“AndIalsolovewriting.(我也喜欢写作)”可知，此处指拿起笔写作，故指写出自己的思想、想法，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我得到灵感，就像在我的脑海中打开一盏灯，我就会创造一个又一个故事。A.TV电视；B.document文件；C.radio录音机；D.light灯。根据“OnceIgetinspired”可知，作者有了灵感，就像是脑子里打开了一盏灯，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.create创造，创作；B.download下载；C.overuse过度使用；D.show展示。根据语境以及下文“thestoriesIwrite”可知，此处指作者创作出很多故事，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的亲戚我写的故事，以及为什么我如此努力地在竞争激烈的出版业工作。A.business商业；B.science科学；C.publishing出版；D.printing印刷。结合作者喜欢写作可知，作者应是在出版业工作，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位阿姨抱着我对我说：“当你成为下一个海明威时，别忘了我们其他人。”A.ask问；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；D.forget忘记。根据“whenyoubecomethenextHemingway”可知，此处指作者成名时别忘记其他人，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着回答说：“别担心。我不会的。”A.noticed注意到；B.refused拒绝；C.disagreed不同意；D.replied回答。根据“Don’tworry.Iwon’t.”可知，此处是作者回答那位阿姨的话，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语和历史老师赞扬我的写作并不仅仅是因为他们想显得友好——他们知道我对写作有多认真和热情，以及这种认真是如何通过我的手指传递到纸上的。A.pay支付；B.praise表扬；C.treat对待，治疗；D.confuse使困惑。根据上文“IjustknowthatIwillbecomethenextHemingway.(我只知道我会成为下一个海明威)”和下文“becausetheywanttobenice”可知，作者在写作方面很优秀，故此处指老师赞扬作者的写作不仅仅是因为他们想显得友好，故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.helpful有帮助的；B.serious认真的，严肃的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的；D.powerful强大的。根据语境以及下文“thatseriousness”可知，作者对写作认真又有热情，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.paper纸张；B.wood木头；C.painting油画；D.wall墙。此处描述作者写作，故指通过手指传递到纸上，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一些关于可以写在纸上的东西，让地球另一端的朋友可以阅读和理解，关于找到合适的词来描述我脑海中清晰可见的东西。A.takingin吸收，上当；B.givingup放弃；C.puttingdown写下，记下；D.settingback阻碍。根据前一句中“Ilovewritingsomuch”以及“onpaperforfriendsontheothersideoftheglobetoreadandunderstand”可知，此处指在纸上写下一些东西，让地球另一端的朋友可以阅读和理解，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.word单词；B.choice选择；C.answer答案；D.partner同伴。根据“writing”以及空后“todescribewhatIcanseesoclearlyinmyhead”可知，写作是通过单词来表达思想，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那很吸引我。A.controls控制；B.annoys使恼怒；C.attracts吸引；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“Idon’treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch,Ijustdo.(我真的不知道为什么我这么喜欢写作，我就是喜欢)”可知，作者热爱写作，故这个过程很吸引作者，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，写作塑造了我。A.honors尊敬；B.requests请求，要求；C.ruins摧毁；D.makes制作，使变得，使成为。根据“mewhoIam”可知，作者喜爱写作，写作使作者成为今天的样子，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空InthehistoryofChina’sfarming,WuMingzhuisan____36____(admire)scientistwhompeoplecall“theWatermelonGrandma”.Shespentherlifestudyinghowtogrowbetterwatermelons,whichhasmadeherasymbolofperseverance.Whenshewasyounginthe1950s,WuchosetoworkinXinjiang____37____theweatherwasextremelyhotandlifewasdifficult.Despite____38____toughsituations,shedecidedtocultivatemelonsthatcouldsurvivedroughtsand____39____(disease).Overtheyears,she

____40____(create)newvarieties

thatarenotonlysweeterbutalso____41____(strong)againstdiseases.Evenwhenshegrewold,Wucontinuedvisitingthefieldseveryday.Shecheckedeachplantcarefully,

asifthey____42____(be)herownchildren.Today,herwatermelons____43____(grow)alloverChina.Manyfarmerssay,

“ItisWu’smelons____44____havechangedourlives,”

_____45_____(show)howdeeplysheinfluencedthem.Herachievementsarenotjustthewatermelons,butalsothebeliefforordinarypeople:workhardtoachievegreatthings.【答案】36.admirable37.where38.the39.diseases40.hascreated41.stronger42.were43.aregrown44.that45.showing【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了吴明珠是令人敬佩的“西瓜奶奶”，扎根新疆培育优质西瓜，一生坚守田间。她培育的品种造福全国农民，既带来丰收，也传递了坚持奋斗的信念。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：在中国农业发展史上，吴明珠是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们称她为“西瓜奶奶”。修饰名词scientist用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代她年轻的时候，吴女士选择去了新疆工作，那里气候极其炎热，生活条件也很艰苦。定语从句修饰先行词Xinjiang，在从句作地点状语。故填where。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。特指当时艰苦的处境，用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。根据上文droughtsand可知用复数形式。故填diseases。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文Overtheyears可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填hascreated。【41题详析】考查比较级。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文sweeter可知用比较级。故填stronger。【42题详析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她仔细地检查着每一株植物，仿佛它们就是她自己的孩子一般。asif引导虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用一般过去时。故填were。【43题详析】考查时态语态。句意：如今，她的西瓜已经遍布中国各地。主语watermelo