甘肃省庆阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省庆阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhatareyourplansforthesummervacation?Herearethreesummercampsin2020.Youcanchooseforyoursummervacation.Ifyoujointhesummercamps,youwillfeelexcitedandenjoyable.SmartCamp2020SmartCampisexcitingwithrockclimbing,rowing,swimmingandotheractivities.Campdates:July10~23Age:13~16yearsoldCost:$135Tel:9619-2389Http://www.R/events/SocialSkillCamp2020Teachstudentstomastersomesocialskillsingroups,suchaslistening,makingandkeepingfriends,improvingself-confidence（自信）andsoon.Campdates:July13~20Cost:$270Tel:9726-9580Toknowmoreinformationanddetails,pleasevisitourwebsite:Http://www.9640L.MusicCamp2020MusicCampisfunny!Pleasecomeandjoininthenewandfunmusicalactivities!Youcantakepleasureandlearnallkindsofmusicalknowledgehere.Campdates:July17~31Camphours:9:00amto6:00pmPrice:$150eachweekTel:9935-8857Http://www.MusicCampL1.Whichcampcanyoujoinifyoulikesports?A.SocialSkillCamp2020. B.SportsCamp2020.C.SmartCamp2020. D.MusicCamp2020.2.Youcanlearnhowto_________inSocialSkillCamp2020.A.getonwellwithothers B.singanddanceC.climbrocksandswim D.improveyourartabilities3.Howmuchdoesitcosttolearnmusicfortwoweeksinthecamp?A.$135 B.$270 C.$150 D.$300.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了暑假可以选择的三个夏令营。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SmartCamp2020部分中的“SmartCampisexcitingwithrockclimbing,rowing,swimmingandotheractivities.(智能营是令人兴奋的攀岩，划船，游泳和其他活动。)”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你可以参加SmartCamp2020，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SocialSkillCamp2020部分中的“Teachstudentstomastersomesocialskillsingroups,suchaslistening,makingandkeepingfriends,improvingself-confidence(自信)andsoon.(教导学生掌握一些社交技巧，如倾听、交友、保持朋友、提高自信心等。)”可知，在SocialSkillCamp2020夏令营，你可以学习如何与他人友好相处，故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MusicCamp2020部分中的“Youcantakepleasureandlearnallkindsofmusicalknowledgehere.(你可以在这里尽情享受，学习各种音乐知识。)”和“Price:$150eachweek(价格：每周$150)”可知，在营地学两周音乐要花费$150*2=$300，故选D。BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔热)andelectric(供电)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A.Hiscoachandcousin. B.Hisfatheranduncle.C.Hisfriendandneighbour. D.Hisworkmateandbrother.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B.Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C.Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D.Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.6.Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A.Abaseballteam. B.Avolleyballteam.C.Abasketballteam. D.Afootballteam.7.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Writingandfitness. B.Teachingandofficework.C.Storingclothesandsleeping. D.Relaxationandentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲和叔叔的帮助下在自己的花园里建了一个健身房，作者利用健身房锻炼和写作的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。CPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimbneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbing’attractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Climbingisbeneficialtoone’smindandbody.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.9.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewall D.toclimbstraightup10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Settlement. B.Exercise. C.Excitement. D.Tiredness.11.Wheredoyousupposethistextcomesfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asportshistorybook.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣，并讲述了攀岩的好处以及在室内爬攀岩墙的具体情况。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(当你攀岩时，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮。)”可推测出，攀岩对身心都有好处。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.(最困难的是控制你的恐惧。)”可知，在爬攀岩墙时最困难的事情是控制你的恐惧。故选B。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Thissport”可知，攀岩是一种运动形式，运动可以锻炼身体，再根据画线词后文“Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(当你攀岩时，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮。)”可知，攀岩使身心都加强都更强壮，由此可推测出，这里指这种运动让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。故画线词意思是“锻炼”，与exercise意思相近。故选B。【11题详析】文章出处题。根据第一段“Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.(人们相信攀岩对健康有益。那么你在哪里能学到攀登的技巧呢？如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩，那你就错了。许多美国人正在城市体育馆里学习攀岩。在这里，人们在特殊的攀岩墙上学习。攀岩墙是直上的，有一些小的手和脚固定的地方。)”可知，第一段引出本文话题，讲述了人们对攀岩感兴趣以及学习攀岩的地方，再结合下文可知，下文讲述了爬攀岩墙的具体情况以及攀岩的好处。全文围绕“攀岩”展开，与运动有关，可能出自运动杂志。故选C。DWhenspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorotherbigholidayeventscomearound,parentsoftenlookforthatspecialtoyfortheirchildren.Butthereisagrowingunderstandingthatgiftsoftimeandbonding,suchasvacationsandotherexperiences,makebetterandmorelastinggiftsforchildren.Expertsagreethatgiftingchildrenwithmemorabletripsandfunexperiencesisbetterfortheirbodyandmind,andhascorrespondingpositiveimpactsontherestofthefamily!Ina2017studythatsurveyedabout500womenbetween18and93yearsold,Dr.Oravecz,ahumandevelopmentandfamilystudiesprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,asked,“Mostpeoplefeellovedwhen...”Thestudyshowedthatthemostpopularanswershadnothingtodowithanymaterialitem.Dr.Oraveczsaid,“Ourresearchfoundthatmicro-momentsofpositivity,likeakindword,ahugwithachildorasympatheticexpression,makepeoplefeelmostloved.”ClinicalpsychologistOliverJamesagrees.Hestatedthatasopposedtotoys,detailsfromatriparemorelikelyto“stickwiththemforlongafterthevacationends.”Whenfamiliesinteractinastress-freeenvironment,thiscreateswarm,generousfeelingstowardsoneanother,whicharelikelytoberememberedwithfondness.Vacationscreatestrongemotionalresponsesthatdon’toftencomewithmaterialpossessions.Inaddition,BritishchildpsychologistDr.MargotSunderlandbelievesthatvacationsmakechildrensmarter.“Whatislesswidelyknownisthatvacationscanalsoadvancebraindevelopmentinchildren.Thisisbecauseonafamilyvacation,youareexercisingtwogeneticallyingrainedsystemsdeepinthebrain’slimbic(边缘的)area,whichcanalltooeasilybe‘unexercised’inthehome.”CitingtheworkofneuroscientistJaakPanksepp,Dr.Sunderlandsaid,“ThesearethePLAYsystemandtheSEEKINGsystem.”“Thebrain’sPLAYsystemisexercisedeverytimeyouburyyourchild’sfeetinthesandortakethemforarideonyourback.TheSEEKINGsystemisexercisedeachtimeyougoexploringtogether:thebeach,acave,ahiddenvillage...”Shecontinued,“Sowhenyoutakeyourchildonavacation,youaresupportingtheirexplorativeurge(SEEKINGsystem)—avitalresourceforlivinglifewell,andtheircapacitytoplay(PLAYsystem).Inadulthood,thistranslatesintotheabilitytoplaywithideas—essential,forexample,tothesuccessfulentrepreneur(企业家).”Inabusyhousehold,perhapsthefunofhavingthelatesttoymaynotlast,butthespaceitoccupiesinthehousecouldbethereandgatherdust.Soforthenextroundofgift-givingwiththechildren,consideranexperientialgiftinstead.Thereturnisdefinitelypriceless.12.FromDr.Oravecz’sstudy,weknowthat________.A.hearingkindwordscanmakeapersonfeelmostlovedB.aspecialtoyforabirthdayismorelastingforchildrenC.womenattheageof18and93yearsoldfeelmorelovedD.thefeelingofbeinglovediscloselyrelatedtomaterialgifts13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thecapacitytoplaycantranslateintotheabilitytoseek.B.TheSEEKINGsystemcandevelopwhenadventuringinthewild.C.PLAYandSEEKINGsystemsaremoreeasilyexercisedathome.D.Buryingyourchild’sfeetinthesandisexercisingtheSEEKINGsystem.14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A.materialgiftsarebetterforachild’sbodyandmindB.childrenspendingvacationswiththeirparentsaremoregenerousC.tripswithfamilycanformbetteremotionalinteractionsthanmaterialgiftsD.vacationswithemployeesareawasteoftimeforasuccessfulentrepreneur15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VacationsMakeChildrenSmarterB.VacationsMakeBetterGiftsC.TripsarepricelessD.MemorableTripsandFunExperiences【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了送孩子们的礼物不一定是玩具，而是花费时间和亲子关系的更持久的礼物，如旅行和体验活动。专家认为，这样的经历更有益于孩子的身心，对整个家庭也有积极的影响。因此，如果面对下一次与孩子的礼物赠送，不妨考虑提供一个经验式的礼物，那么孩子和家人都将受益。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Dr.Oraveczsaid,“Ourresearchfoundthatmicro-momentsofpositivity,likeakindword,ahugwithachildorasympatheticexpression,makepeoplefeelmostloved.”(Oravecz博士说：“我们的研究发现，积极的微时刻，比如一句好话，给孩子的一个拥抱，或者一个同情的表达，会让人感到最被爱。”)”可知，从Oravecz博士的研究中，我们知道听到善意的话语会让人感到最被爱。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“TheSEEKINGsystemisexercisedeachtimeyougoexploringtogether:thebeach,acave,ahiddenvillage...”Shecontinued,“Sowhenyoutakeyourchildonavacation,youaresupportingtheirexplorativeurge(SEEKINGsystem)—avitalresourceforlivinglifewell,andtheircapacitytoplay(PLAYsystem).”(每次你们一起去探索时，都会练习寻找系统：海滩，洞穴，隐藏的村庄……”她继续说：“所以当你带孩子去度假时，你是在支持他们的探索冲动——这是过上好生活的重要资源，也是他们的游戏能力。)”可知，在野外探险时，SEEKING系统可以得到训练，故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inabusyhousehold,perhapsthefunofhavingthelatesttoymaynotlast,butthespaceitoccupiesinthehousecouldbethereandgatherdust.Soforthenextroundofgift-givingwiththechildren,consideranexperientialgiftinstead.Thereturnisdefinitelypriceless.(在一个忙碌的家庭中，也许拥有最新玩具的乐趣可能不会持续下去，但它在房子里占据的空间可能会在那里并积聚灰尘。因此，对于与孩子们的下一轮送礼，请考虑体验式礼物。回报绝对是无价的。)”可推知，作者认为和家人一起旅行，这种体验式的礼物，可以形成比物质礼物更好的情感互动。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorotherbigholidayeventscomearound,parentsoftenlookforthatspecialtoyfortheirchildren.Butthereisagrowingunderstandingthatgiftsoftimeandbonding,suchasvacationsandotherexperiences,makebetterandmorelastinggiftsforchildren.(当生日或其他重大节日活动等特殊场合到来时，父母通常会为孩子寻找这种特殊的玩具。但人们越来越认识到，时间和纽带的礼物，如假期和其他经历，对孩子来说是更好、更持久的礼物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在重大节日时，给孩子时间和感情纽带的礼物，对孩子来说是更好、更持久的礼物，B项“假期是更好的礼物”适合做文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle（丛林）.____16____It’simportanttolearntheprinciplesandruleswillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____17____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____18________19____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive（积极主动）.Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.____20____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely,C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。【16题详析】上文“Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle.（对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林）”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.（青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。）”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Dobestinschool.（在学校做得最好！）”及下文“Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。）”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!（学校让你走上正轨！）”，说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。【18题详析】上文“Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.（开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。）”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!（这可能是你余生的工作！）”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。【19题详析】下文“Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.（创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。）”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Chooseyourfriendswisely,（明智地选择你的朋友）”，与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.（积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。）”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.（他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。）”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.____21____Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswith____22____attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll____23____myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re____24____mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You’rejustawindowforour____25____andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t____26____onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)____27____orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou____28____methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan____29____?You’reapoison--notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance____30____yourtune.Nowadaysyou’reso____31____thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion,you’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll____32____beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.Ifyouwerea____33____personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.Weallareyour____34____.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations____35____,butiftheydid,whycan’twe?21.A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.When D.Though22.A.praised B.divided C.focused D.increased23.A.keepon B.bringback C.giveup D.leadto24.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing25.A.contribution B.argument C.entertainment D.struggle26.A.strict B.busy C.generous D.satisfied27.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.situation28.A.recommend B.intend C.adapt D.promise29.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance30.A.to B.against C.from D.within31.A.traditional B.valuable C.affordable D.attractive32.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.rarely33.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real34.A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers35.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。【21题详析】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.When当……时候；D.Though尽管。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A.praised表扬；B.divided分开；C.focused集中；D.increased增加。根据常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A.keepon继续；B.bringback拿回；C.giveup放弃；D.approveof赞成。前文提到“sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswithdividedattention”（但有时你会让我做事时分神）由此判断，有时你会让我做事时分神，所以我要放弃对你的依恋。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A.drawing吸引；B.pushing推；C.forcing强迫；D.observing观察。根据常识可知，人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的“closerandcloser”（越来越近）可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。A.contribution贡献；B.argument争论；C.entertainment娱乐；D.struggle挣扎。结合空后的“information”（信息）可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗，所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。A.strict严厉的；B.busy忙碌的；C.generous慷慨的；D.satisfied满意的，满足的。后文提到“Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.”（我们为你敞开所有的大门）可知，出处此处表示我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种病还是某种依恋？A.disease疾病；B.inspiration灵感；C.routine常规；D.situation形势。后文提到“Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?”（如果这是一种病？如果这是一种依恋？）可知，空处指“疾病”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会承诺永远和我在一起么？A.recommend推荐；B.intend企图；C.adapt适应；D.promise承诺。根据空后的“tothelifelongtogetherness?”（永远在一起）可知，空处表示会承诺永远和我在一起么？故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下么？A.persist坚持；B.relax放松；C.progress前进；D.balance平衡。根据空前的“Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoff”（你就不能请几天假吗？）可知，此处表示想让我们都放松一下。故选B。【30题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：你是一种（药效）奇快的毒药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们跟着它的旋律跳舞。A.to伴随；给；B.against反对；与……相比；C.from来自；D.within在……之内。空处为固定搭配danceto，表示“随着……起舞”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，与你为伴。A.traditional传统的；B.valuable贵重的；C.affordable可负担的；D.attractive吸引人的。后文提到“anyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion”（任何人都可以买你，成为我们的陪伴）任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关心你的健康。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是，一直；C.never从不；D.rarely很少。后文提到“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.”（因为你一直陪着我们，不让我们孤单。）因为你无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康，故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个有血有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗？A.selfish自私的；B.dishonest不诚实的；C.responsible可靠的；D.real真实的。后文提到“personmadeoffleshandblood”（有血有肉的人）可知此处指如果WiFi是“真实的”人的情况。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都成了你的奴隶。A.friends朋友；B.slaves奴隶；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇主。前文提到“Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.”（你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。）由此判断，WiFi控制了我们，我们甚至摆脱不了你，因此我们成为了你的奴隶。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们就不能？A.suffered受苦；B.connected连接；C.survived幸存，从……中坚持过来；D.surfed冲浪。前文提到“Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.”（你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。）我们成为了你的奴隶，由此判断因此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式NewresearchfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)suggestedthat___36___peoplewanttolearnanewlanguage,theyshouldstartlearningthatlanguagebeforetheageoften.Theresearchersaddedthatchildrenuptotheageof17or18remaingoodat___37___(learn)grammar.Thereisbadnewsforthose___38___wanttopickupanewlanguagebeyondtheirlateteens.ResearcherJoshuaHartshornesaid,“Asfarasachildisconcerned,it’squiteeasy___39___(become)amasteroftwolanguages.It’snotreallysomethingthatyoucanmakeuplater.”Theresearch___40___(base)onananalysisofresultsfroma10-minuteonlinegrammarquiz.Over670,000language___41___(learner)ofallagestookpartinthetest.Researchers___42___(measure)thegrammaticalabilityofpeoplewhostartedlearningalanguageatdifferentpointsintheirlife.ProfessorHartshornefocused___43___grammarrules.MITresearcherJoshTenenbaumsuggestedpeople___44___(simple)mightbetoobusy___45___(learn)alanguagelaterinlife.Hesaid,“After17or18,youleavehome,youworkfull-time,oryoubecomeauniversitystudent.Allofthesemightinfluenceyourlearning.”【答案】36.if37.learning38.who39.tobecome40.wasbased41.learners42.measured43.on44.simply45.tolearn【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究认为如果一个人想学习一门新语言，他应该在十岁之前开始学习。【36题详析】考查从属连词。句意：麻省理工学院的一项新研究表明，如果人们想学习一门新语言，他们应该在十岁之前开始学习。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。【37题详析】考查动名词。句意：研究人员补充说，17岁或18岁以下的青少年仍然善于学习语法。介词at后应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些想在十几岁之后学习一门新语言的人来说，这是个坏消息。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是those（那些人）时，通常用关系代词who引导。故填who。【39题详析】考查不定式。句意：研究人员JoshuaHartshorne说：“对于一个孩子来说，成为精通两种语言的人是很容易的。这不是你以后可以弥补的。”根据固定句型：itis/was+adj.+todo“做某事是……的”可知，空处应填不定式，作主语。故填tobecome。【40题详析】考查短语和时态。句意：这项研究基于对10分钟在线语法测试结果的分析。bebasedon“基于……”是固定短语，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语research是单数，故填wasbased。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：超过67万名不同年龄段的语言学习者参加了测试。被基数词670,000修饰，应用所给词的复数形式learners，作主语。故填learners。【42题详析】考查时态。句意：研究人员测量了在人生不同阶段开始学习一门语言的人的语法能力。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填measured。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：Hartshorne教授专注于语法规则。结合句意表达“专注于，关注”用focuson。故填on。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：麻省理工学院研究员JoshTenenbaum表示，人们可能只是太忙了，无法在以后的生活中学习一门语言。空处在宾语从句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填simply。【45题详析】考查不定式。句意同上。too...to...“太……而不能……”是固定句型，故空处填不定式，作结果状语。故填tolearn。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括：1.

展览的时间、地点;2.

展览内容;3.

注意事项。注意：1.

词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAsscheduled,therewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitionintheArtCenterofourcitynextweekend,whichwilllastfrom9:00amto5:00

pmeachday.

Therewillbeabouttwothousandmasterpiecesondisplay,whichwerepaintedbyoutstandingChinesepainters,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishiandZhangDaqian.NotonlycanyoufeelthecharmofChinesetraditionalpaintings,youcanalsolearnhowChinesepaintingsareproducedbecausesomesignificantpainterswillbeinvitedtocreateworksonthespot,whichwillbeafeastfortheeyes.AlltheloversofChinesepaintingsarewelcometoattendtheshow.Keepitinmindthatyouarenotallowedtotakephotosinsidetheexhibitionhall.StudentCouncil第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymumandgrandmadrovemetoa5kmrace.Therewasafiercethunderstorm,andwhenwegotthere,Ihadtowaitforittopassbeneathanoverhang(屋檐)withtheotherrunners.Istartedtofeelalittlenervous,becausesomeofthepeopletherelookedreallyfast.Theyhadproperrunningshoesandlongskinnylegs.Theywerealldiffere